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2023-2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市多校高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市多校高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含SectionA1ppt、SectionB1ppt、SectionA2ppt、SectionB2ppt、Unit1SectionA1bmp3、Unit1SectionA2amp3、Unit1SectionA2bmp3、Unit1SectionA2dmp3、Unit1SectionB1amp3、Unit1SectionB1bmp3、Unit1SectionB1dmp3、Unit1SectionB1emp3、ABCDEFG中国经典儿歌大全26英文字母歌_1flv等13份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共140页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑：非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第三册完。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A skirt.B. A sweater.C. A bag.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a grcery stre.B. In a supermarket.C. In a café.
3. Wh likes dgs?
A. Simn.B. The man.C. The wman.
4. Why des the wman prmise t buy the man a lunch?
A. T ask him t prepare exams fr her.
B. T celebrate his passing all the exams.
C. T thank him fr his help with her exams.
5. Hw much des the man ffer?
A. 50 yuan.B. 65 yuan.C. 150 yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man’s cusin ging t sell his car?
A. It’s ld and brken.B. He’ll wrk abrad.C. He wants a new ne.
7. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Trade her wn car.B. Start a car business.C. Buy his cusin’s car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man lking frward t?
A. A fun utdr activity.B. A meeting with a persn.C. An imprtant phne call.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbrs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He can’t find his glasses.
B. He is always late fr wrk.
C. He desn’t knw hw t ck.
11. What did the man d a few minutes ag?
A. He tk a shwer.B. He had his breakfast.C. He bught a magazine.
12. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. The kitchen.B. The bathrm.C. The living rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man run int?
A. A parked car.B. A black bicycle.C. A Christmas tree.
14. When did the man g t the hspital?
A. On March 25.B. On December 25.C. On December 26.
15. What did the man d in March?
A. He wn a prize in a marathn.
B. He sught fr a jb in Tky.
C. He traveled arund the wrld.
16. Hw did the wman sund at last?
A. Annyed.B. Astnished.C. Disappinted.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des Wang Ha insist ding?
A. Ringing the schl bells.B. Ding mrning exercises.C. Taking classes.
18. What des Chen Hngyan encurage Wang Ha t d?
A. Help his father feed sheep.
B. Treat his teachers seriusly.
C. Play with ther children.
19. What attitude des Wang Ha’s father hld twards his sn’s educatin?
A. Uninterested.B. Caring.C. Dubtful.
20. What was the schl like befre 2010?
A. There were ver 200 students.
B. There were few lcal teachers.
C. There were many retired teachers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule?
As we mve twards the future, it is imprtant t cnsider which industries will have the greatest ptential fr grwth and success. Here are a few f the mst prmising sectrs:
These are just a few f the many industries that are expected t see significant grwth in the cming years. By keeping an eye n these trends, investrs can psitin themselves fr success in the future.
21. Which industry has been prmted by the cntinuus aging sciety?
A. Technlgy.B. Healthcare.C. E-cmmerce.D. Educatin.
22. What is the direct reasn fr the increasing emphasis n renewable energy?
A. Glbal climate change.
B. The imprvement f technlgy.
C. The shrtage f nn-renewable resurces.
D. The glbalizatin and industrial cmpetitin.
23. What makes educatin a prmising industry in the future?
A. An increase in ppulatin.
B. The demand fr nline shpping.
C. The develpment f ecnmy.
D. Training fr talents with particular skills.
B
Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) frm the edge f extinctin.
With its typical red crest and face, as well as a lng black muth and snw-white feathers, the crested ibis is knwn as the “Oriental Gem” in China. They were nce widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, eclgical damage, and increased human activities drve the birds t near extinctin.
In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling. a natural bundary between China’s nrth and suth, the “Nah’s Ark (诺亚方舟)” f the wild bird.
Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds’ living areas, cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t prtect the habitat f crested ibises, sealing ff muntains t plant trees in the birds’ living areas. China started the artificial breeding f crested ibises in 1991 and has bred mre than 400 birds in Shaanxi.
Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and abut half f them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen frm less than five square kilmetres in 1981 t the current 15,000 km2.
“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund.” said Zan Linsen, head f the Shaanxi Academy f Frestry. “The cnservatin stry f crested ibises nt nly shws us the pwer f ancient life but als the necessity and urgency f eclgical envirnment prtectin.”
24. Why are the Qinling Muntains s imprtant fr crested ibises?
A. They used t be the last habitat f crested ibises.
B. They are where crested ibises were first fund.
C. They prtect crested ibises frm natural enemies.
D. They are the nly breeding area f crested ibises.
25. What can we cnclude frm the furth paragraph?
A. It’s legal t wn hunting guns in Yangxian Cunty.
B. Crested ibises are unlikely t be bred artificially.
C. The gvernment plays a key rle in saving crested ibises.
D. Hunting has been the biggest threat t crested ibises.
26. Hw des Zan Linsen feel abut the cnservatin f crested ibises?
A. Prud and ambitius.B. Relieved and happy.
C. Srry and regretful.D. Shcked and curius.
27. Which culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Artificial Breeding f Crested Ibises in China
B. Rare Animals in China:Crested Ibises
C. Crested Ibises Fund Again in the Qinling Muntains
D. Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Cmeback
C
Nt many peple knw the fact but dyeing textiles (染色纺织品) are a huge factr in damaging bth human health and the envirnment. Scientists in Australia may have discvered a way t slve this prblem by making changes t the cttn plant’s genes in rder fr it t naturally prduce varius clured cttn.
These scientists have been explring the cncept f trying gene-editing in rder t change the clur f natural fibers fund in the cttn plant. S far, their experiment has prduced clured cttn in a petri dish (培养皿). Scientists hpe that this means they can perfect the prcess in rder t grw the crps in the fields.
Often the agriculture and fuel industries are clsely examined fr their influences n the envirnment, but the textile industry is nt t be verlked and certainly has things t feel guilty abut. The textile industry cntributes 10% f glbal carbn emissins, largely due t the rise f fast fashin, which sees 80 t 100 billin items f clthes prduced annually.
This creates a large amunt f physical waste and als cntributes t ther extremely detrimental effects n the envirnment. Cttn is quite the thirsty crp, needing 2,700 liters f water t create nly ne cttn T-shirt. That places extra stress in regins that d nt have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the bichemical balance.
Frtunately, peple’s desire t prtect the envirnment has been grwing ver time and mre and mre peple are turning t mre sustainable fashin chices. Larger brands have an eye n these trends and are als prmising t try t develp mre water-free dyeing technlgies.
28. Hw may scientists in Australia slve the prblem caused by dyeing textiles?
A. By dyeing the cttn befre it is cllected.
B. By discvering natural plant-based textile fibers.
C. By transfrming the dyes int ec-friendly nes.
D. By changing the cttn’s genes.
29. What des the third paragraph intend t tell us?
A. The rise f fast fashin is t blame fr the envirnmental pllutin.
B. The envirnmental impact f the textile industry shuld be taken seriusly.
C. The clthing industry shuld be thrughly examined.
D. The carbn emissins frm the textile industry are limited.
30. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Harmful.B. Shrt-term.C. Magical.D. Decisive.
31. What might cntribute t the develpment f dyeing technlgies?
A. Clthing prducers’ scial respnsibility.
B. Peple’s cnsumptin cncepts.
C. Peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
D. Large brands’ desire t keep pace with fashin.
D
Peple have traditinally been hired based primarily n the degree they earned, the jb they had, r the peple they knew. Skills were nt a big part f the cnversatin in the hiring, r in the ecnmy verall. That’s changing. Wrkers better understand the need t articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want, And businesses, eager t fill rles in this histrically tight labur market, have started t fcus n whether peple have the skills t get the jb dne. Skills cme first.
We need t take advantage f this mmentum (势头). Skills-first hiring needs t becme the new way t cnnect talent t pprtunity. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum estimates we’ll need t reskill ver ne billin peple by 2030.
Emplyees cnsider pprtunities t learn and grw as the primary driver f great wrk culture, yet ur data shws nly 52% f emplyees feel their manager encurages the use f wrk time t learn new skills. This majr discnnect will start t impact emplyers as the skills-ecnmy cntinues t grw. By caring abut emplyees’ careers, investing in their skills develpment, and helping them transfrm int new rles, cmpanies benefit t. When leaders ffer grwth pprtunities thrugh internal mbility, they keep their emplyees nearly twice as lng as their peers.
A fcus n upskilling needs emplyers t change their cncept f business management. Everyne frm the tp dwn needs t understand hw critical nging learning and upskilling is, nt nly frm an emplyee’s grwth perspective (角度), but als fr maintaining a cmpany’s cmpetitive edge. The rganizatins that keep their emplyees n tp f new technlgies are the nes that will see success in this new wrld f wrk.
Never in the histry f the labur market has been a clear r reliable way t understand whether peple and jbs are matched in the mst efficient way. The labur market has wrked frm sme, but skills can change that. By harnessing (利用) new data and tls that make it easy fr peple and cmpanies t identify talent based n skills, alng with the access t building mre diversified and equitable netwrks, we have the ability t help fill the mst in demand jbs based n what a candidate can d. This will nt nly create greater equity in ur ecnmy, but als greater dynamism. It will create new levels f prgress and prsperity.
32. What des the text mainly discuss?
A. A skills-first labur market is emerging.
B. The skills needed fr jbs have changed.
C. There cmes a marked shift in business demands.
D. The labur market is becming mre cmpetitive.
33. Hw can emplyers benefit frm skill training accrding t the text?
A. It helps imprve the stability f the wrkfrce.
B. It develps emplyers’ decisin-making ability.
C. It is helpful in building excellent crprate culture.
D. It enhances emplyees’ sense f respnsibility.
34. What is a requirement fr upskilling?
A. A netwrk running n the principle f equity.
B. A mentality shift at the management level.
C. The cperatin between labur and management.
D. A system that encurages self-imprvement.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the develpment f the labur market.
B. T share a unique view abut the ecnmy.
C. T explain why the wrld f wrk needs t put skills first.
D. T analyze the imprtance f skills t scial prgress.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t be excited abut yur day? D yu want t g thrugh yur day with enthusiasm? 36 Hw culd that happen? Based n my experiences, here is hw t be excited abut yur day.
1. Have smething t be grateful fr.
Yu can’t be excited abut yur day if yu are cmplaining. Yu need t build an attitude f gratitude. T build it, find smething t be grateful fr and fill yur mind with it.
Yu culd start with smething simple that yu might take fr granted, such as living in peace r being healthy. 37 Fr instance, when smething went wrng, fcus n the lessns that yu can learn frm it, nt n the dwnsides. This will put yu in a psitive frame f mind.
2. Have smething t lk frward t.
38 Fr instance, when Bill Gates was asked abut the ne thing that mst excites him t start his day. his answer was “learning new things”. That is the thing that he lks frward t.
What is the answer in yur case? Having a cause that matters t yu will help yu a lt here. 39
3. Manage yur energy.
While the tw pints abve can help yu start yur day with enthusiasm, they might nt be enugh t sustain (支撑) yu thrughut the day. Fr this, yu need t manage yur energy. 40 As fr yur mental energy, yu can start with a “quiet time” in the mrning t help yu stay centered thrughut the day. Als, avid filling yur mind with negative thughts. If smene said smething bad t yu, take the psitive takeaway and mve n.
A. This includes bth yur physical and mental energy.
B. After that, yu shuld expect yurself t learn new things.
C. If yu want t be enthusiastic, yu shuld try t be grateful.
D. It will give yu a sense f purpse as yu g thrugh yur day.
E. While I still have a lt t imprve, I’m ften excited abut my day.
F. Next, yu shuld have smething t lk frward t during yur day.
G. In additin, fcus n the psitive side f things, even fr seemingly bad things that happened.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Minneaplis, the Olsn family lives next dr t 99-year-ld Mary O’Neill.
Althugh Mary has an adult daughter wh 41 her nce a week, with the rest f her relatives scattered (分散), fr the mst part, the pandemic (流行病) left the sn-t-be centenarian (百岁老人) 42 . But as the lckdwn went n, Mary 43 t build a special friendship with ne f her neighbrs—Benjamin Olsn, aged 2.
Over time, Mary watched thrugh the chain-link as Benjamin learned t walk, talk and 44 run and play. Despite the huge differences in their 45 , Benjamin was drawn t his elderly neighbr, delighting in her presence.
Between the tw. they develped a 46 between them ver the fence. Benjamin wuld pass her a ball and she’d hit it back t him with her walking stick.
While thers may 47 the friendship due t the 97-year gap (代沟) between the tw pals, when Benjamin sees Mary, he simply sees a 48 , nt a number.
Althugh the pair’s 49 cnnectin scres high n the cuteness factr, Sarah, wh is Benjamin’s mther, and Mary’s adult daughter believe the relatinship has been a lifeline that’s kept the elderly wman 50 the hard times.
As pandemic restrictins have lifted. Mary and Benjamin’s 51 cntinues t grw n bth sides f the fence. Benjamin jins Mary n her back steps t play games and enjy the activities that bring 52 t each ther.
“Friendship can just 53 in many different ways.” Sarah tld CBS. “I’m just really happy they were able t frm this ne. It 54 a lt t her and t him t.”
In August, when Mary celebrates her 100th birthday, Benjamin and his family will be there t help her blw ut the candles and make a 55 . But the last thing she will be wishing fr is a best friend because she’s already gt ne.
41. A. teasesB. teachesC. curesD. visits
42. A. asleepB. aliveC. alneD. awake
43. A. declinedB. managedC. failedD. pretended
44. A. eventuallyB. suddenlyC. directlyD. randmly
45. A. agesB. racesC. clrsD. identities
46. A. taskB. secretC. testD. game
47. A. assessB. dubtC. admireD. praise
48. A. neighbrB. daughterC. friendD. mther
49. A. fficialB. illegalC. cmmnD. special
50. A. getting thrughB. suffering frmC. cming acrssD. srting ut
51. A. bndB. wrkC. limitatinD. imaginatin
52. A. hnestyB. jyC. graceD. creativity
53. A. changeB. breakC. happenD. fade
54. A. explainsB. benefitsC. cstsD. means
55. A. wishB. ballC. planD. fence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tk my cmputer bag and 56 (dash) ut f the dr. I had a tw-hur wrk windw because my sn Jake 57 (willing) ffered t watch ur little dg. I had already played with it, fed it and walked it a few times.
I didn’t have the chance t shwer, but I dressed semiprfessinally fr my meeting at a cffee shp. As I walked in t rder my cffee, I realized I had been in 58 a hurry that I frgt t change my shes. I 59 (wear) my bright-clr and mud-cvered gardening shes I wre t walk arund the yard in the dewy (带露水的) mrning grass as I caxed (哄) the dg t d its business.
60 (try) t stay calm and cllected. I std at the cunter and rdered my cffee. Embarrassed by my bright shes, I wndered 61 the wman I was meeting wuld think f my she chice. I culd easily explain 62 , but why did I care s much? Then, I had a brave thught. What if I didn’t say anything? Recently, I had been learning I put t much 63 (valuable) n what thers think abut me. S, I didn’t say a wrd. It turned ut that she was t fcused n ur talk 64 (ntice) my shes and we had a pleasant meeting. After she left, I glanced at my muddy shes and thught, “Smetimes, we had verthught and cared t much abut 65 (thers) ideas.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想让你班的一位同学陪他购买中秋节物品。请你写封邮件自荐，内容包括：
1. 表明意图：
2. 自荐理由；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie Oelfke, a retired bank manager. pays great attentin t develping children’s independent financial awareness frm an early age. She bught a piggy bank (存钱罐) fr every child. She even passed n the gd traditin t her granddaughter. Sunshine Oelfke. When Sunshine was just brn, Jackie Oelfke bught her a large piggy bank. They used the piggy bank as a ty. Later, when Sunshine grew lder, they wuld pur ut cins and play games. When they had small change, they tk the cins back and put them in the mney strage tank. enjying it tirelessly. What they lack is nt mney, but a gd habit. The little girl has always believed in this cncept: even if yu are rich, yu shuld be careful with yur mney.
Tw weeks ag, the 7-year-ld girl emptied her piggy bank nt the living rm flr after schl and immediately started cunting. Jackie thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins. but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. Her mind was s busily engaged that she did nt always knw when she was silent.
“That arused my curisity, ”Jackie said. . “Nbdy messes with the piggy bank.” After bserving Sunshine at wrk fr a few minutes lnger. Jackie decided t find ut why the little girl brke int her savings.
“What are yu ding with that mney?” Jackie asked her granddaughter with a smile.
“I’m taking it t schl.” Sunshine replied withut lking. She seemed t struggle befre talking t her grandma. The little girl finally stated the real reasn why she needed the mney. “I’m ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn’t get milk—her mum desn’t have milk mney and I d.”
As a special guest, Jackie nce went t participate in activities rganized at Sunshine’s schl. Sunshine’s teacher, Rita Hausher, tld her that many students in her class came frm pr families, and she remembered having Layla. At that time, she had the idea f helping them, but she didn’t knw hw t d it mre apprpriately.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
怀仁一中高三年级2023～2024学年上学期第二次月考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 BCACB 6～10 BCCBA 11～15 ACACA 16～20 BCCBA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了引领未来的行业。
21. B细节理解题，根据题干中“by the cntinuus aging sciety”可定位到第二个行业中的“With an aging ppulatin and increasing demand fr healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected t see significant grwth in the cming years.”，故答案为B项。
22. A细节理解题，根据题干中“renewable energy”可定位第三个行业，根据“As cncerns abut climate change cntinue t munt, there is grwing demand fr clean and sustainable energy surces.”可知正确答案。
23. D细节理解题。根据题干中“educatin”可定位最后一个行业。根据“With the rise f autmatin and artificial intelligence, there is a grwing need fr wrkers with specialized skills and knwledge.”可知新兴行业需要专业人员。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。40年保护，朱鹮归来！从独孤七只到千鹮竞翔，从秦岭飞向世界，从踪迹难觅到近在咫尺，中国创造了生态保护的经典范例。
24. A推理判断题。根据第三段的“ were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty…making Qinling, a natural bundary between China’s nrth and suth, the ‘Nah’s Ark’ f the wild bird”可知，l981年，世界上的最后7只朱鹮在秦岭地区被发现，这一地区是朱鹮的“诺亚方舟”，即最后的栖息地。
25. C推理判断题。根据第四段的“the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans… The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t...”可知，中央政府和地方政府出台了一系列保护措施，这对挽救濒临灭绝的朱鹮起到了至关重要的作用。
26. B推理判断题，根据最后一段内容可知，Zan Linsen对朱鹮保护事业的成功感到欣慰和高兴
27. D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了濒危鸟类朱鹮在中国成功实现种群恢复的故事。故D项符合文章主旨。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚科学家通过基因重组，培育不同颜色的棉花。
28. D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段可知，澳大利亚科学家发现：通过基因重组，可以培育不同颜色的棉花，从而解决印染纺织带来的污染问题。
29. B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，“the textile industry is nt t be verlked and certainly has things t feel guilty abut”为本段主题句，接着进一步解释了纺织工业造成环境污染的原因，由此可知，本段旨在说明纺织业对环境的影响应该引起重视。
30. A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“physical waste”和“ther extremely”及下文有关纺织工业对供水补给造成威胁，污染自然水系统，扰乱生物化学平衡的介绍可知，此处在介绍纺织工业对环境的不良影响；由此可知，该词意为“有害的；不利的”。与A项同义。
31. C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们保护环境的欲望越来越强烈，越来越多的人转向更可持续的时尚选择，大品牌已经注意到了这些趋势，也承诺尝试开发更多的无水染色技术。由此可知，正是人们环保意识的增强引发了这一系列的反应，从而促进了印染技术的发展。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了技能优先的劳动力市场的出现。
32. A推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是第一段的“Wrkers better understand the need t articulate the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager t fill rles in this histrically tight labur market, have started t fcus n whether peple have the skills t get the jb dne. Skills cme first.”可推知，一个技能优先的劳动力市场正在出现。
33. A细节理解题。根据第三段的“When leaders ffer grwth pprtunities thrugh internal mbility, they keep their emplyees nearly twice as lng as their peers.”可知，在重视技术培训的企业里，员工稳定性更好，
34. B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，注重提高技能需要雇主改变他们的企业管理观念。从上到下的每个人都需要了解持续学习和技能提升的重要性，这不仅是从员工的发展角度出发，而且对保持公司的竞争优势也是如此；由此推知，提高员工技能需要管理层思维方式的转变。
35. C推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章围绕技能优先的劳动力市场展开，分析了重视技术培训之于企业的好处及技术对人才配置的重要作用；由此推知，C项概括了本文的写作目的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了保持一天积极振奋的方法。
36. E根据后文“Hw culd that happen? Based n my experiences, here is hw t be excited abut yur day.”可知，E项“虽然我有许多地方可以改进，但是我经常每天充满热情”适合。
37. G根据后文“Fr instance, when smething went wrng, fcus n the lessns that yu can learn frm it, nt n the dwnsides. This will put yu in a psitive frame f mind.”可知，G项“此外，要关注事情积极的一面，即使是发生了不好的事情”适合。
38. F根据本段的小标题“Have smething t lk frward t.”可知，F项“接下来，你应该找到你这一天可以期待的事情”适合。
39. D根据前文“What is the answer in yur case? Having a cause that matters t yu will help yu a lt here.”可知，D项“在你度过一天的时候，它会给你一种目标感”适合。
40. A根据前后文可知，A项“这包括你的身体和精神力量”符合。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了疫情期间一位99岁的老人和一位2岁的邻居之间产生的友情的故事。
41. D女儿一周会去看望她一次
42. C大部分情况下，因为疫情的原因，这个很快要达到百岁高龄的老人通常独自一人。
43. B Mary成功与她的一位邻居建立了一份特别的友谊。
44. A他学会了走路和说话，并最终学会跑和玩耍。
45. A尽管他们之间年龄差异极大，但是Benjamin被年迈的邻居吸引了，她的出现令他高兴。
46. D他们间隔着篱笆玩起了游戏。
47. B也许有些人会因为年龄代沟质疑这段友谊，但是对于Benjamin来说，年迈的Mary是一位朋友，并非一个数字。
48. C解析见上题。
49. D他们之间这份特殊的友谊因为可爱的成分而备受称赞。
50. A这份友谊帮助这位老人渡过了艰难的时期。
51. A他们之间的联系更加紧密。
52. B他们享受能够给彼此带来快乐的活动。
53. C“友谊会以各种各样的方式发生。”
54. D“这对于他们彼此都意味着很多。”
55. A在8月，当Mary庆祝她的100岁生日时，Benjamin和他的家人将在那里帮助她吹蜡烛并许愿。
56. dashed 57. willingly 58. such 59. was wearing 60. Trying 61. what 62. it 63. value
64. t ntice 65. thers’
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua in yur class. Hearing that yu are lking fr ne f the students in ur class t accmpany yu t d sme shpping fr the cming Mid-Autumn Festival. I’m writing t recmmend myself.
T be hnest, my mther started t take me t shp fr the festival since I was seven, s I’ve knwn where t shp fr the best gds. Besides, I’m gd at bargaining s that yu can buy gds at reasnable prices with my cmpany.
I’m really willing t shp fr the festival and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s wrds. Chked with strng feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. Peple must understand that actins speak luder than wrds. Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher. Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and abut half dn’t get milk. It csts $0.45 a cartn. The ttal adds up t abut $180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
Jackie psted a tearful vide nline t explain her granddaughter’s plan. T her surprise, dzens f peple ffered t dnate t the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised mre than $1,000. Nw every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk fr the rest f the year. Jackie said Sunshine desn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends. “She desn’t understand the effect she’s brught abut,” Jackie said. “But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t.”Technlgy
The technlgy industry has been n an upward trend fr years and shws n signs f slwing dwn. Frm artificial intelligence and virtual reality t blckchain and the Internet f Things, there are cuntless pprtunities in this field.
Healthcare
With an aging ppulatin and increasing demand fr healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected t see significant grwth in the cming years. This includes everything frm medical devices and medicines t telemedicine and hme health care.
Renewable
energy
As cncerns abut climate change cntinue t munt, there is grwing demand fr clean and sustainable energy surces. Slar, wind, and hydrpwer are just a few f the renewable energy sectrs that are ready fr explsive grwth.
E-cmmerce
Online shpping has becme increasingly ppular ver the past decade, and this trend shws n signs f stpping. As mre peple turn t e-cmmerce fr their shpping needs, businesses in this space will cntinue t thrive.
Educatin
With the rise f autmatin and artificial intelligence, there is a grwing need fr wrkers with specialized skills and knwledge. This has led t a large increase in demand fr educatin and training prgrammes, making this sectr a prmising ne fr investment.
Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s wrds.
Jackie psted a tearful vide nline t explain her granddaughter’s plan.
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑：非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第三册完。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A skirt.B. A sweater.C. A bag.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a grcery stre.B. In a supermarket.C. In a café.
3. Wh likes dgs?
A. Simn.B. The man.C. The wman.
4. Why des the wman prmise t buy the man a lunch?
A. T ask him t prepare exams fr her.
B. T celebrate his passing all the exams.
C. T thank him fr his help with her exams.
5. Hw much des the man ffer?
A. 50 yuan.B. 65 yuan.C. 150 yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man’s cusin ging t sell his car?
A. It’s ld and brken.B. He’ll wrk abrad.C. He wants a new ne.
7. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Trade her wn car.B. Start a car business.C. Buy his cusin’s car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man lking frward t?
A. A fun utdr activity.B. A meeting with a persn.C. An imprtant phne call.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbrs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He can’t find his glasses.
B. He is always late fr wrk.
C. He desn’t knw hw t ck.
11. What did the man d a few minutes ag?
A. He tk a shwer.B. He had his breakfast.C. He bught a magazine.
12. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. The kitchen.B. The bathrm.C. The living rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man run int?
A. A parked car.B. A black bicycle.C. A Christmas tree.
14. When did the man g t the hspital?
A. On March 25.B. On December 25.C. On December 26.
15. What did the man d in March?
A. He wn a prize in a marathn.
B. He sught fr a jb in Tky.
C. He traveled arund the wrld.
16. Hw did the wman sund at last?
A. Annyed.B. Astnished.C. Disappinted.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des Wang Ha insist ding?
A. Ringing the schl bells.B. Ding mrning exercises.C. Taking classes.
18. What des Chen Hngyan encurage Wang Ha t d?
A. Help his father feed sheep.
B. Treat his teachers seriusly.
C. Play with ther children.
19. What attitude des Wang Ha’s father hld twards his sn’s educatin?
A. Uninterested.B. Caring.C. Dubtful.
20. What was the schl like befre 2010?
A. There were ver 200 students.
B. There were few lcal teachers.
C. There were many retired teachers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule?
As we mve twards the future, it is imprtant t cnsider which industries will have the greatest ptential fr grwth and success. Here are a few f the mst prmising sectrs:
These are just a few f the many industries that are expected t see significant grwth in the cming years. By keeping an eye n these trends, investrs can psitin themselves fr success in the future.
21. Which industry has been prmted by the cntinuus aging sciety?
A. Technlgy.B. Healthcare.C. E-cmmerce.D. Educatin.
22. What is the direct reasn fr the increasing emphasis n renewable energy?
A. Glbal climate change.
B. The imprvement f technlgy.
C. The shrtage f nn-renewable resurces.
D. The glbalizatin and industrial cmpetitin.
23. What makes educatin a prmising industry in the future?
A. An increase in ppulatin.
B. The demand fr nline shpping.
C. The develpment f ecnmy.
D. Training fr talents with particular skills.
B
Frm the wrld’s last seven t a glbal ppulatin f mre than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) frm the edge f extinctin.
With its typical red crest and face, as well as a lng black muth and snw-white feathers, the crested ibis is knwn as the “Oriental Gem” in China. They were nce widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, eclgical damage, and increased human activities drve the birds t near extinctin.
In 1981, the entire species arund the wrld was dwn t the seven crested ibises which were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty, nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince, and deep in the Qinling Muntains, making Qinling. a natural bundary between China’s nrth and suth, the “Nah’s Ark (诺亚方舟)” f the wild bird.
Since 1981, the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans fr the prtectin f the species, prhibiting activities including hunting in the birds’ living areas, cutting dwn trees where they nest, using chemicals in their fd-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t prtect the habitat f crested ibises, sealing ff muntains t plant trees in the birds’ living areas. China started the artificial breeding f crested ibises in 1991 and has bred mre than 400 birds in Shaanxi.
Years f cnstant effrt have brught prmising results. It is estimated that there are mre than 5,000 crested ibises in the wrld nw, and abut half f them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen frm less than five square kilmetres in 1981 t the current 15,000 km2.
“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying arund.” said Zan Linsen, head f the Shaanxi Academy f Frestry. “The cnservatin stry f crested ibises nt nly shws us the pwer f ancient life but als the necessity and urgency f eclgical envirnment prtectin.”
24. Why are the Qinling Muntains s imprtant fr crested ibises?
A. They used t be the last habitat f crested ibises.
B. They are where crested ibises were first fund.
C. They prtect crested ibises frm natural enemies.
D. They are the nly breeding area f crested ibises.
25. What can we cnclude frm the furth paragraph?
A. It’s legal t wn hunting guns in Yangxian Cunty.
B. Crested ibises are unlikely t be bred artificially.
C. The gvernment plays a key rle in saving crested ibises.
D. Hunting has been the biggest threat t crested ibises.
26. Hw des Zan Linsen feel abut the cnservatin f crested ibises?
A. Prud and ambitius.B. Relieved and happy.
C. Srry and regretful.D. Shcked and curius.
27. Which culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Artificial Breeding f Crested Ibises in China
B. Rare Animals in China:Crested Ibises
C. Crested Ibises Fund Again in the Qinling Muntains
D. Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Cmeback
C
Nt many peple knw the fact but dyeing textiles (染色纺织品) are a huge factr in damaging bth human health and the envirnment. Scientists in Australia may have discvered a way t slve this prblem by making changes t the cttn plant’s genes in rder fr it t naturally prduce varius clured cttn.
These scientists have been explring the cncept f trying gene-editing in rder t change the clur f natural fibers fund in the cttn plant. S far, their experiment has prduced clured cttn in a petri dish (培养皿). Scientists hpe that this means they can perfect the prcess in rder t grw the crps in the fields.
Often the agriculture and fuel industries are clsely examined fr their influences n the envirnment, but the textile industry is nt t be verlked and certainly has things t feel guilty abut. The textile industry cntributes 10% f glbal carbn emissins, largely due t the rise f fast fashin, which sees 80 t 100 billin items f clthes prduced annually.
This creates a large amunt f physical waste and als cntributes t ther extremely detrimental effects n the envirnment. Cttn is quite the thirsty crp, needing 2,700 liters f water t create nly ne cttn T-shirt. That places extra stress in regins that d nt have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the bichemical balance.
Frtunately, peple’s desire t prtect the envirnment has been grwing ver time and mre and mre peple are turning t mre sustainable fashin chices. Larger brands have an eye n these trends and are als prmising t try t develp mre water-free dyeing technlgies.
28. Hw may scientists in Australia slve the prblem caused by dyeing textiles?
A. By dyeing the cttn befre it is cllected.
B. By discvering natural plant-based textile fibers.
C. By transfrming the dyes int ec-friendly nes.
D. By changing the cttn’s genes.
29. What des the third paragraph intend t tell us?
A. The rise f fast fashin is t blame fr the envirnmental pllutin.
B. The envirnmental impact f the textile industry shuld be taken seriusly.
C. The clthing industry shuld be thrughly examined.
D. The carbn emissins frm the textile industry are limited.
30. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Harmful.B. Shrt-term.C. Magical.D. Decisive.
31. What might cntribute t the develpment f dyeing technlgies?
A. Clthing prducers’ scial respnsibility.
B. Peple’s cnsumptin cncepts.
C. Peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
D. Large brands’ desire t keep pace with fashin.
D
Peple have traditinally been hired based primarily n the degree they earned, the jb they had, r the peple they knew. Skills were nt a big part f the cnversatin in the hiring, r in the ecnmy verall. That’s changing. Wrkers better understand the need t articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want, And businesses, eager t fill rles in this histrically tight labur market, have started t fcus n whether peple have the skills t get the jb dne. Skills cme first.
We need t take advantage f this mmentum (势头). Skills-first hiring needs t becme the new way t cnnect talent t pprtunity. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum estimates we’ll need t reskill ver ne billin peple by 2030.
Emplyees cnsider pprtunities t learn and grw as the primary driver f great wrk culture, yet ur data shws nly 52% f emplyees feel their manager encurages the use f wrk time t learn new skills. This majr discnnect will start t impact emplyers as the skills-ecnmy cntinues t grw. By caring abut emplyees’ careers, investing in their skills develpment, and helping them transfrm int new rles, cmpanies benefit t. When leaders ffer grwth pprtunities thrugh internal mbility, they keep their emplyees nearly twice as lng as their peers.
A fcus n upskilling needs emplyers t change their cncept f business management. Everyne frm the tp dwn needs t understand hw critical nging learning and upskilling is, nt nly frm an emplyee’s grwth perspective (角度), but als fr maintaining a cmpany’s cmpetitive edge. The rganizatins that keep their emplyees n tp f new technlgies are the nes that will see success in this new wrld f wrk.
Never in the histry f the labur market has been a clear r reliable way t understand whether peple and jbs are matched in the mst efficient way. The labur market has wrked frm sme, but skills can change that. By harnessing (利用) new data and tls that make it easy fr peple and cmpanies t identify talent based n skills, alng with the access t building mre diversified and equitable netwrks, we have the ability t help fill the mst in demand jbs based n what a candidate can d. This will nt nly create greater equity in ur ecnmy, but als greater dynamism. It will create new levels f prgress and prsperity.
32. What des the text mainly discuss?
A. A skills-first labur market is emerging.
B. The skills needed fr jbs have changed.
C. There cmes a marked shift in business demands.
D. The labur market is becming mre cmpetitive.
33. Hw can emplyers benefit frm skill training accrding t the text?
A. It helps imprve the stability f the wrkfrce.
B. It develps emplyers’ decisin-making ability.
C. It is helpful in building excellent crprate culture.
D. It enhances emplyees’ sense f respnsibility.
34. What is a requirement fr upskilling?
A. A netwrk running n the principle f equity.
B. A mentality shift at the management level.
C. The cperatin between labur and management.
D. A system that encurages self-imprvement.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the develpment f the labur market.
B. T share a unique view abut the ecnmy.
C. T explain why the wrld f wrk needs t put skills first.
D. T analyze the imprtance f skills t scial prgress.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t be excited abut yur day? D yu want t g thrugh yur day with enthusiasm? 36 Hw culd that happen? Based n my experiences, here is hw t be excited abut yur day.
1. Have smething t be grateful fr.
Yu can’t be excited abut yur day if yu are cmplaining. Yu need t build an attitude f gratitude. T build it, find smething t be grateful fr and fill yur mind with it.
Yu culd start with smething simple that yu might take fr granted, such as living in peace r being healthy. 37 Fr instance, when smething went wrng, fcus n the lessns that yu can learn frm it, nt n the dwnsides. This will put yu in a psitive frame f mind.
2. Have smething t lk frward t.
38 Fr instance, when Bill Gates was asked abut the ne thing that mst excites him t start his day. his answer was “learning new things”. That is the thing that he lks frward t.
What is the answer in yur case? Having a cause that matters t yu will help yu a lt here. 39
3. Manage yur energy.
While the tw pints abve can help yu start yur day with enthusiasm, they might nt be enugh t sustain (支撑) yu thrughut the day. Fr this, yu need t manage yur energy. 40 As fr yur mental energy, yu can start with a “quiet time” in the mrning t help yu stay centered thrughut the day. Als, avid filling yur mind with negative thughts. If smene said smething bad t yu, take the psitive takeaway and mve n.
A. This includes bth yur physical and mental energy.
B. After that, yu shuld expect yurself t learn new things.
C. If yu want t be enthusiastic, yu shuld try t be grateful.
D. It will give yu a sense f purpse as yu g thrugh yur day.
E. While I still have a lt t imprve, I’m ften excited abut my day.
F. Next, yu shuld have smething t lk frward t during yur day.
G. In additin, fcus n the psitive side f things, even fr seemingly bad things that happened.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Minneaplis, the Olsn family lives next dr t 99-year-ld Mary O’Neill.
Althugh Mary has an adult daughter wh 41 her nce a week, with the rest f her relatives scattered (分散), fr the mst part, the pandemic (流行病) left the sn-t-be centenarian (百岁老人) 42 . But as the lckdwn went n, Mary 43 t build a special friendship with ne f her neighbrs—Benjamin Olsn, aged 2.
Over time, Mary watched thrugh the chain-link as Benjamin learned t walk, talk and 44 run and play. Despite the huge differences in their 45 , Benjamin was drawn t his elderly neighbr, delighting in her presence.
Between the tw. they develped a 46 between them ver the fence. Benjamin wuld pass her a ball and she’d hit it back t him with her walking stick.
While thers may 47 the friendship due t the 97-year gap (代沟) between the tw pals, when Benjamin sees Mary, he simply sees a 48 , nt a number.
Althugh the pair’s 49 cnnectin scres high n the cuteness factr, Sarah, wh is Benjamin’s mther, and Mary’s adult daughter believe the relatinship has been a lifeline that’s kept the elderly wman 50 the hard times.
As pandemic restrictins have lifted. Mary and Benjamin’s 51 cntinues t grw n bth sides f the fence. Benjamin jins Mary n her back steps t play games and enjy the activities that bring 52 t each ther.
“Friendship can just 53 in many different ways.” Sarah tld CBS. “I’m just really happy they were able t frm this ne. It 54 a lt t her and t him t.”
In August, when Mary celebrates her 100th birthday, Benjamin and his family will be there t help her blw ut the candles and make a 55 . But the last thing she will be wishing fr is a best friend because she’s already gt ne.
41. A. teasesB. teachesC. curesD. visits
42. A. asleepB. aliveC. alneD. awake
43. A. declinedB. managedC. failedD. pretended
44. A. eventuallyB. suddenlyC. directlyD. randmly
45. A. agesB. racesC. clrsD. identities
46. A. taskB. secretC. testD. game
47. A. assessB. dubtC. admireD. praise
48. A. neighbrB. daughterC. friendD. mther
49. A. fficialB. illegalC. cmmnD. special
50. A. getting thrughB. suffering frmC. cming acrssD. srting ut
51. A. bndB. wrkC. limitatinD. imaginatin
52. A. hnestyB. jyC. graceD. creativity
53. A. changeB. breakC. happenD. fade
54. A. explainsB. benefitsC. cstsD. means
55. A. wishB. ballC. planD. fence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tk my cmputer bag and 56 (dash) ut f the dr. I had a tw-hur wrk windw because my sn Jake 57 (willing) ffered t watch ur little dg. I had already played with it, fed it and walked it a few times.
I didn’t have the chance t shwer, but I dressed semiprfessinally fr my meeting at a cffee shp. As I walked in t rder my cffee, I realized I had been in 58 a hurry that I frgt t change my shes. I 59 (wear) my bright-clr and mud-cvered gardening shes I wre t walk arund the yard in the dewy (带露水的) mrning grass as I caxed (哄) the dg t d its business.
60 (try) t stay calm and cllected. I std at the cunter and rdered my cffee. Embarrassed by my bright shes, I wndered 61 the wman I was meeting wuld think f my she chice. I culd easily explain 62 , but why did I care s much? Then, I had a brave thught. What if I didn’t say anything? Recently, I had been learning I put t much 63 (valuable) n what thers think abut me. S, I didn’t say a wrd. It turned ut that she was t fcused n ur talk 64 (ntice) my shes and we had a pleasant meeting. After she left, I glanced at my muddy shes and thught, “Smetimes, we had verthught and cared t much abut 65 (thers) ideas.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想让你班的一位同学陪他购买中秋节物品。请你写封邮件自荐，内容包括：
1. 表明意图：
2. 自荐理由；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie Oelfke, a retired bank manager. pays great attentin t develping children’s independent financial awareness frm an early age. She bught a piggy bank (存钱罐) fr every child. She even passed n the gd traditin t her granddaughter. Sunshine Oelfke. When Sunshine was just brn, Jackie Oelfke bught her a large piggy bank. They used the piggy bank as a ty. Later, when Sunshine grew lder, they wuld pur ut cins and play games. When they had small change, they tk the cins back and put them in the mney strage tank. enjying it tirelessly. What they lack is nt mney, but a gd habit. The little girl has always believed in this cncept: even if yu are rich, yu shuld be careful with yur mney.
Tw weeks ag, the 7-year-ld girl emptied her piggy bank nt the living rm flr after schl and immediately started cunting. Jackie thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins. but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. Her mind was s busily engaged that she did nt always knw when she was silent.
“That arused my curisity, ”Jackie said. . “Nbdy messes with the piggy bank.” After bserving Sunshine at wrk fr a few minutes lnger. Jackie decided t find ut why the little girl brke int her savings.
“What are yu ding with that mney?” Jackie asked her granddaughter with a smile.
“I’m taking it t schl.” Sunshine replied withut lking. She seemed t struggle befre talking t her grandma. The little girl finally stated the real reasn why she needed the mney. “I’m ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn’t get milk—her mum desn’t have milk mney and I d.”
As a special guest, Jackie nce went t participate in activities rganized at Sunshine’s schl. Sunshine’s teacher, Rita Hausher, tld her that many students in her class came frm pr families, and she remembered having Layla. At that time, she had the idea f helping them, but she didn’t knw hw t d it mre apprpriately.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
怀仁一中高三年级2023～2024学年上学期第二次月考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 BCACB 6～10 BCCBA 11～15 ACACA 16～20 BCCBA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了引领未来的行业。
21. B细节理解题，根据题干中“by the cntinuus aging sciety”可定位到第二个行业中的“With an aging ppulatin and increasing demand fr healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected t see significant grwth in the cming years.”，故答案为B项。
22. A细节理解题，根据题干中“renewable energy”可定位第三个行业，根据“As cncerns abut climate change cntinue t munt, there is grwing demand fr clean and sustainable energy surces.”可知正确答案。
23. D细节理解题。根据题干中“educatin”可定位最后一个行业。根据“With the rise f autmatin and artificial intelligence, there is a grwing need fr wrkers with specialized skills and knwledge.”可知新兴行业需要专业人员。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。40年保护，朱鹮归来！从独孤七只到千鹮竞翔，从秦岭飞向世界，从踪迹难觅到近在咫尺，中国创造了生态保护的经典范例。
24. A推理判断题。根据第三段的“ were fund nly in Yangxian Cunty…making Qinling, a natural bundary between China’s nrth and suth, the ‘Nah’s Ark’ f the wild bird”可知，l981年，世界上的最后7只朱鹮在秦岭地区被发现，这一地区是朱鹮的“诺亚方舟”，即最后的栖息地。
25. C推理判断题。根据第四段的“the lcal gvernment f Yangxian Cunty has put frward fur bans… The Chinese gvernment arranged special funds t...”可知，中央政府和地方政府出台了一系列保护措施，这对挽救濒临灭绝的朱鹮起到了至关重要的作用。
26. B推理判断题，根据最后一段内容可知，Zan Linsen对朱鹮保护事业的成功感到欣慰和高兴
27. D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了濒危鸟类朱鹮在中国成功实现种群恢复的故事。故D项符合文章主旨。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚科学家通过基因重组，培育不同颜色的棉花。
28. D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段可知，澳大利亚科学家发现：通过基因重组，可以培育不同颜色的棉花，从而解决印染纺织带来的污染问题。
29. B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，“the textile industry is nt t be verlked and certainly has things t feel guilty abut”为本段主题句，接着进一步解释了纺织工业造成环境污染的原因，由此可知，本段旨在说明纺织业对环境的影响应该引起重视。
30. A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“physical waste”和“ther extremely”及下文有关纺织工业对供水补给造成威胁，污染自然水系统，扰乱生物化学平衡的介绍可知，此处在介绍纺织工业对环境的不良影响；由此可知，该词意为“有害的；不利的”。与A项同义。
31. C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们保护环境的欲望越来越强烈，越来越多的人转向更可持续的时尚选择，大品牌已经注意到了这些趋势，也承诺尝试开发更多的无水染色技术。由此可知，正是人们环保意识的增强引发了这一系列的反应，从而促进了印染技术的发展。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了技能优先的劳动力市场的出现。
32. A推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是第一段的“Wrkers better understand the need t articulate the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager t fill rles in this histrically tight labur market, have started t fcus n whether peple have the skills t get the jb dne. Skills cme first.”可推知，一个技能优先的劳动力市场正在出现。
33. A细节理解题。根据第三段的“When leaders ffer grwth pprtunities thrugh internal mbility, they keep their emplyees nearly twice as lng as their peers.”可知，在重视技术培训的企业里，员工稳定性更好，
34. B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，注重提高技能需要雇主改变他们的企业管理观念。从上到下的每个人都需要了解持续学习和技能提升的重要性，这不仅是从员工的发展角度出发，而且对保持公司的竞争优势也是如此；由此推知，提高员工技能需要管理层思维方式的转变。
35. C推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章围绕技能优先的劳动力市场展开，分析了重视技术培训之于企业的好处及技术对人才配置的重要作用；由此推知，C项概括了本文的写作目的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了保持一天积极振奋的方法。
36. E根据后文“Hw culd that happen? Based n my experiences, here is hw t be excited abut yur day.”可知，E项“虽然我有许多地方可以改进，但是我经常每天充满热情”适合。
37. G根据后文“Fr instance, when smething went wrng, fcus n the lessns that yu can learn frm it, nt n the dwnsides. This will put yu in a psitive frame f mind.”可知，G项“此外，要关注事情积极的一面，即使是发生了不好的事情”适合。
38. F根据本段的小标题“Have smething t lk frward t.”可知，F项“接下来，你应该找到你这一天可以期待的事情”适合。
39. D根据前文“What is the answer in yur case? Having a cause that matters t yu will help yu a lt here.”可知，D项“在你度过一天的时候，它会给你一种目标感”适合。
40. A根据前后文可知，A项“这包括你的身体和精神力量”符合。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了疫情期间一位99岁的老人和一位2岁的邻居之间产生的友情的故事。
41. D女儿一周会去看望她一次
42. C大部分情况下，因为疫情的原因，这个很快要达到百岁高龄的老人通常独自一人。
43. B Mary成功与她的一位邻居建立了一份特别的友谊。
44. A他学会了走路和说话，并最终学会跑和玩耍。
45. A尽管他们之间年龄差异极大，但是Benjamin被年迈的邻居吸引了，她的出现令他高兴。
46. D他们间隔着篱笆玩起了游戏。
47. B也许有些人会因为年龄代沟质疑这段友谊，但是对于Benjamin来说，年迈的Mary是一位朋友，并非一个数字。
48. C解析见上题。
49. D他们之间这份特殊的友谊因为可爱的成分而备受称赞。
50. A这份友谊帮助这位老人渡过了艰难的时期。
51. A他们之间的联系更加紧密。
52. B他们享受能够给彼此带来快乐的活动。
53. C“友谊会以各种各样的方式发生。”
54. D“这对于他们彼此都意味着很多。”
55. A在8月，当Mary庆祝她的100岁生日时，Benjamin和他的家人将在那里帮助她吹蜡烛并许愿。
56. dashed 57. willingly 58. such 59. was wearing 60. Trying 61. what 62. it 63. value
64. t ntice 65. thers’
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua in yur class. Hearing that yu are lking fr ne f the students in ur class t accmpany yu t d sme shpping fr the cming Mid-Autumn Festival. I’m writing t recmmend myself.
T be hnest, my mther started t take me t shp fr the festival since I was seven, s I’ve knwn where t shp fr the best gds. Besides, I’m gd at bargaining s that yu can buy gds at reasnable prices with my cmpany.
I’m really willing t shp fr the festival and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s wrds. Chked with strng feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. Peple must understand that actins speak luder than wrds. Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher. Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and abut half dn’t get milk. It csts $0.45 a cartn. The ttal adds up t abut $180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
Jackie psted a tearful vide nline t explain her granddaughter’s plan. T her surprise, dzens f peple ffered t dnate t the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised mre than $1,000. Nw every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk fr the rest f the year. Jackie said Sunshine desn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends. “She desn’t understand the effect she’s brught abut,” Jackie said. “But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t.”Technlgy
The technlgy industry has been n an upward trend fr years and shws n signs f slwing dwn. Frm artificial intelligence and virtual reality t blckchain and the Internet f Things, there are cuntless pprtunities in this field.
Healthcare
With an aging ppulatin and increasing demand fr healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected t see significant grwth in the cming years. This includes everything frm medical devices and medicines t telemedicine and hme health care.
Renewable
energy
As cncerns abut climate change cntinue t munt, there is grwing demand fr clean and sustainable energy surces. Slar, wind, and hydrpwer are just a few f the renewable energy sectrs that are ready fr explsive grwth.
E-cmmerce
Online shpping has becme increasingly ppular ver the past decade, and this trend shws n signs f stpping. As mre peple turn t e-cmmerce fr their shpping needs, businesses in this space will cntinue t thrive.
Educatin
With the rise f autmatin and artificial intelligence, there is a grwing need fr wrkers with specialized skills and knwledge. This has led t a large increase in demand fr educatin and training prgrammes, making this sectr a prmising ne fr investment.
Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s wrds.
Jackie psted a tearful vide nline t explain her granddaughter’s plan.
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