山西省晋中市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省晋中市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山西省晋中市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、山西省晋中市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the family spend their summer hliday?
A.In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Japan.
2.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.$16. B. $20. C. $32.
3.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Mve ut f the huse. B. Turn dwn his friend. C. Eat ut with.her alne.
4.What des the wman mean?
A.She will learn mre abut the jb.
B. She desn't like the jb at all. C. She will take the jb.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A bk. B. A mvie. C. A writer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man advise the wman.t d?
A.Order a skirt. B. Take the brwn bag. C. Buy a:necklace.
7.Where are the speakers?
A.At hme. B. In a shp. C. In Jane's huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the wman lking fr?
A.Her ticket. B. Her luggage. C. Her telephne.
9What is the wman asked t d?
A.Reprt t the plice. B. Bk anther flight. C. Leave her phne number.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the wman lk wrried?
A.She had an argument with her bss.
B.She has been late fr wrk recently
C. She may nt take her children t schl.
11.What did Alice's bss d in the end?
AHe canceled the new rder.
B. He helped the wman find a schl.
C. He asked the emplyees t arrive earlier.
12.What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B. A cuple. C. Bss and wrker.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man ding?
A.Hsting a prgram. B. Intrducing a curse. C. Investigating a cmplaint.
14.Hw many weeks will the summer curse run this year?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
15.What was wrng with the curse last year?
A.The assistants were unskilled.
B. The weather was nt gd.
C. Tw schls delayed their hlidays.
16Which activities will be added this year?
A.Fun prgrams. B.Adventure sprts. C.Creative classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What was difficult fr the speaker when she started learning French?
A.Grammar. B.Prnunciatin. C.Vcabulary.
18.Why did the speaker g t France?
A.T visit her friends. B. T lk fr a jb. C. T cntinue her study.
19.Hw might the speaker feel after she arrived in France?
A.Helpless. B. Amazed. C. Prud.
20.What is the mst imprtant in learning a language accrding t the speaker?
A.Mastering the grammar. B. Knwing a lt f wrds. C. Using it in daily life.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Cycling Rutes in Beijing
Rute 1: Beihai Park-Nanlugu Lane-Shichahai
Length:Abut 3 kilmeters
This is a very easy cycling rute and desn't take much physical effrt. Beihai Park was a ryal garden in the past. Ride arund Beihai Park and appreciate the beautiful scenery. After that,g t Nanlugu Lane. It is an ld hutng lined with many snack shps. Then cycle t Shichahai,a big lake cmpsed f Qianhai, Huhai and Xihai. There is a bar street in Huhai. If yu are tired, it is a gd chice t have a rest in a quiet bar and have sme drinks.
Rute 2: Ghst Street-Wangfnjing Street
Length, Abut 4 kilmeters
If yu ask where the best places are t taste Beijing cuisine, the mst ppular answers are Ghst Street and Wangfujing Street. The best time t explre these places is at might. Yu can find all kinds f delicius fd, such as meat kebabs, dumplings, tanghulu and ht pt. If yu want t taste sme Peking duck, yu can g t the restaurant called Hunjia Yiyuan in Ghst Street.
Rute 3: Yngdingmen-the Temple f Heaven-Qianmen-the Frbidien City-Jingxhan Purk
Length: Abut 7 kilmeters
The Central Axis f Beijing is an imaginary line running acrss the city frm suth t nrth. Cycling alng this line,yu can discver many imprtant buildings. Fr example, yu can pay a visit 1 the Temple f Heaven where emperrs held imprtant ceremnies in ancient times. Then cycle t Qianmen, which is very famus fr its shpping streets. Yu will pass thrugh the Frbidden City that was hme t mre than 20 emperrs. Finally, yu can g t Wanchun Pavilin in Jingshan Park t relax and get a full view f the Frbidden City.
1. Hw far is the ride frm Beihai Park t Shichabai?
A. Abut 3 kilmeters.B. Abut 4 kilmeters.C. Abut 7 kilmeters.D. Abut 10 kilmeters.
2. Which place is best knwn fr Beijing fd?
A. Xihai.B. Qianhai.C. Ghst Street.D. Nanlugu Lane
3. What can we learn abut Wanchun Pavilin in Jingshan Park?
A. It is famus fr its mdern architectures.
B. It is the starting pint f the Central Axis.
C. It was nce used fr sacrificial ceremnies.
D. It may be the highest pint near the Frbidden City.
B
Acrss the US, small farmers have been struggling fr years t cver their csts f prductin. Even fr rganic farmers, wh can sell the prduce at higher prices, making a prfit is tugh. But thrughut the Midwest, a new farm-t-table strategy is helping sme farmers.
At Stney Acres in Athens, Wiscnsin, the farmyard is transfrmed every Friday night between May and Octber-as hundreds f peple cme t rder rganic pizzas.
On ne summer evening, Brenda and Jsh Murray rder ne f the simple pizzas; pepperni. All the ingredients (食材), except the cheese, are grwn n the farm. The cheese is made at a neighbring family farm. Even the sausages are frm pigs raised at Stney Acres.
Kat Becker and Tny Schultz, the wners f Stney Acres have been selling their prduce thrugh a Cmmunity Supprted Agriculture (CSA) prgram. They als prduce hney and supply vegetables t a lcal schl. But pizza is pening a new frntier fr their farm.
“Our CSA prgram, which has been ur backbne and used t be abut 85% f ur incme, is nw a little bit mre than 50% f ur incme,” Becker says. “In these grwing direct markets, we can have mre cntrl ver the pricing.”
While cutting ut the middle man may be an advantage, there’s clearly mre t it. Sarah Lakewd has been cming t pizza night at Stney Acres since it started.
“I had never experienced anything like it befre,” she says. “It gt t the pint where we were cming every week and, then, when we were here that last night the first summer. I felt like we were ging t lse sme friends fr six mnths.”
It’s estimated that there are nw a few dzen farms in Wiscnsin Mipnesra and lwa ffering pizza nights. Lts f family farmers have given up the farm since pizza night ffers a way t increase their dds f survival while ffering a new scial space fr their custmers.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the US small farmers?
A. Farming is nt very prfitable.
B. Organic prduce s very prfitable.
C. The csts f prductin are decreasing.
D. There are many easier ways t make mney.
5. Accrding t the text, the farm-t-table strategy .
A. will help ppularize rganic farming
B. has already replaced the CSA prgram
C. can give farmers mre say n the prices
D. is facing fierce resistance frm middle men
6. What des Sarah Lakewd like abut the pizza night?
A. The cheap fd.B. The freign ingredients.
C. The weekly parties.D. The friendly atmsphere.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Technlgy.B. Agriculture.C. Culture.D. Advertisement.
C
Researchers studying the Pacific Ocean flr think they’ve bserved “dark xygen” being created there. The discvery may ptentially challenge cmmnly held beliefs abut hw xygen is prduced n Earth.
“Until nw, it was thught that xygen n Earth was first created nly thrugh phtsynthesis, a prcess that requires sunlight and plants. But the discvery casts dubt n that thery and raises new questins abut the rigins f life itself.” lead authr Andrew Sweetman writes in an article published Mnday in the jurnal Nature Gescience.
The scientists aren’t certain hw xygen is created at such dark depths. but they believe it’s being prduced by electrically charged minerals called plymetallic ndules.
“These plymetallic ndules-effectively batteries in rcks — may use their electric charge t turn seawater int H2, and O2 in a prcess called seawater electrlysis.” Sweetman explains. “Seawater can be turned int H2 and O2 with 1.5 vlts f electricity, which is the amunt in an AA battery. We fund that the plymetallic ndules pssessed as much as 0.95 vlts f electricity. and multiple ndules tgether prduced even higher vltages.”
The cnventinal view is that O2 was first prduced arund three billin years ag by ancient plants called cyanbacteria and there was a gradual develpment f cmplex life since then. The ptential that there is an alternative surce requires us t have a rethink.
“The discvery culd impact deep-sea mining,” Franz Geiger, a Nrthwestern University chemistry prfessr wh wrked n the study, said in a news release. “Cmpanies cnducted explratry missins fr deep-sea mining in the 1970s and ‘80. A few years ag, a team f scientists went back t thse areas that were mined 40 years ag and fund essentially n life. But then a few hundred meters ver t the left and right, where the plymetallic ndules were nt damaged, there were plenty f life.”
8. What are required t create the first xygen n Earth accrding t cnventinal views?
A Rcks and batteries.B. Heat and charged minerals.
C. Sunlight and plants.D. Seawater and electric charge.
9. Hw many plymetallic ndules are needed t start seawater electrlysis at least?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
10. What is the ptential significance f the new discvery?
A. It will prvide guidelines t mining cmpanies.
B. It can reduce the impact f new mining prjects.
C. It may help scientists imprve the phtsynthesis.
D. It might lead t a new explanatin abut the rigin f life.
11. What is Franz Geiger’s attitude t deep-sea mining?
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.C. Tleran1.D. Unclear.
D
Almst every human culture n earth has its wn music. The ldest discvered musical instruments date back ver 40,000 years t the Stne Age. But scientists believe that music itself culd be much lder than that, riginating alngside language. Why did music becme s clsely related t the human experience? I think it gave ur ancestrs sigrificant survival advantages.
In prehistric times, music strengthened the bnd between cmmunity members. Singing and drumming tgether released chemicals like xytcin, dpamine and endrphins in the brain, which led t psitive emtins that allwed grups t cperate better in hunting,child-caring and prtectin against utside threats, Singing while wrking made labr less bring and tiring. Our brains seem wired at birth t link music with psitive emtins and tgetherness and mthers may have sung t little babies as an early frm f emtinal cmmunicatin.
Music als enhanced defenses. Guards beating drums and making nise during the night signaled that they were ready t cunter surprise enemy attacks. Yung night watchmen sang t indicate they were awake and vigilant. Sldiers used instruments t send warning calls acrss lnger distances.
In all these ways, music enhanced survival dds ver human evlutin (进化). Grups that culd make music tgether-whether a simple drumbeat r a beautiful sng-were mre cmmunicative,cperative and defensive, Natural selectin then passed n the capacity fr music t the next generatins.
Supprting this, scientists have discvered specific regins f the brain devted t musical prcessing. Babies have the ability t detect musical patterns and tnes. Even patients with severe dementia (痴呆) respnd emtinally and physically t their favrite childhd sngs when nthing else can cause a reactin.
S next time yu find yurself singing alng t a catchy tune, remember that music is part f what makes us uniquely human. Our Stne Age ancestrs sang and drummed because it enhanced their survival. We engage with music nw simply because we are brn t d s.
12. What is an advantage f music accrding t the text?
A. It culd keep sldiers awake.B. It culd help babies speak earlier.
C. It culd enhance prductivity.D. It culd cure certain rare diseases.
13. Which best explains the wrd “vigilant” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Tired.B. Hungry.C. Strng.D. Watchful.
14. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 5?
A. Summarize the previus paragraph.B. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.D. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. My View Abut the Imprtance f Music
B. Every Human Culture Has its Unique Music
C. The Oldest Musical Instrument Was Unearthed
D. Music May Cme Int Existence Befre Language
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending t many nights trying t fall asleep — r wrrying there aren’t enugh ZZZs in yur day? Yu’re nt alne. Experts say nearly ne-third f American adults dn’t get the recmmended seven t nine hurs a night. The majr causes? ___16___. Here are sme simple tricks suggested by experts.
Create a rutine
Wrk-related stress is unavidable. ___17___. Fr example, dn’t check email just befre ging t bed. Instead, create a rutine where yu can relax with a bk r engage in a hbby with yur lved nes. Anything that helps yu release the tensin frm the day will help prmte sleep.
___18___
“Eating a large meal can disrupt yur sleep because it’s like giving yur bdy a really large jb t d right befre sleep at a time when things are suppsed t be shutting dwn.” said Dr. Annise Wilsn, a prfessr at Baylr University. “But dn’t g t bed super-hungry. either. Try snacks with prtein r healthy fats, like cheese r peanut butter n whle grain bread.”
Avid alchl and caffeine
While alchl can help yu fall asleep initially, it can disrupt yur sleep cycle, reducing the quality f sleep and increasing the chances yu’ll wake up mre ften in the middle f the night. Caffeine can blck adensine, a chemical that cntributes t the feeling f sleepiness and it can take yur bdy up t 4 hurs t clear caffeine. ___19___.
Talk t yur dctr
If nthing’s wrking, it’s time t g t a dctr. This is especially true if yur sleepless nights are affecting yur wrk r md. “___20___,” Dr. Annise Wilsn said. “Then it’s time t seek sme prfessinal help.”
A. Limit technlgy
B. Watch what yu eat
C. At a certain pint, even relaxatin wn’t wrk
D. They include stress and a culture that is all abut wrk, nt rest
E. Having a cup f cffee r wine befre bedtime might feel relaxing
F. Fr these reasns, finish up yur cffee r wine several hurs befre bedtime
G. But yu can leave yur daily respnsibilities alne abut an hur befre bedtime
第三部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther-in-law grew up in nrth India. At age 19, she mved t Canada with her husband. By 30, she had three ___21___. I’m a white girl frm Wyming, in the US. I went t cllege, then graduate schl. I’m 33 nw and I still dn’t knw hw t change a diaper (尿片).
When we met almst a decade ag, I immediately realized that we had mre than a generatinal gap t ___22___. But I ___23___ my mther-in-law’s cking that first weekend when I met her, and decided t learn hw t ck her dishes. I wuld ___24___ beside her as she cked, asking questins and ___25___ ntes. It tk me years t___26___ the basics. But my mther-in-law ___27___ guided me thrugh her recipes.
Cking tgether, I had als learned hw t ___28___ an Indian family. Grwing up in the US, I had prized ___29___. But I have learned hw t ___30___ family-and be relied upn.
At times, it seemed like my mther-in-law and I might never ___31___ each ther — but we ___32___cking tgether. One Thanksgiving, I shwed my mther-in-law hw t___33___ apple pies, using my grandmther’s recipe. In turn, she shared ne f her ___34___ with me: her favrite sweet dish.
My mther-in-law and l didn’t have an exact recipe t fllw as we___35___ur relatinship, but smehw time and patience had paid ff fr bth f us.
21. A. jbsB. neighbrsC. childrenD. pets
22. A. bridgeB. measureC. identifyD. ignre
23. A. taughtB. lvedC. avidedD. changed
24. A. danceB. cmplainC. laughD. stand
25. A. takingB. exchangingC. leavingD. sharing
26. A. frgetB. masterC. reviewD. challenge
27. A. blindlyB. effectivelyC. immediatelyD. patiently
28. A. fit inB. lk frC. care frD. break up
29. A. mneyB. friendshipC. independenceD. ability
30. A. rely nB. fcus nC. relate tD. refer t
31. A. seeB. understandC. acceptD. hate
32. A. startedB. delayedC. keptD. stpped
33. A. buyB. eatC. hldD. bake
34. A. bksB. specialtiesC. secretsD. views
35. A. strengthenedB. establishedC. endedD. fixed
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Saihanba” is a wrd with a mixture f Mnglian and Chinese ___36___ (rigin), meaning a beautiful and high muntain.The muntain is lcated in the nrth f Hebei Prvince and in the suth f the Inner Mnglian plain HunShanDake.
With an average elevatin (海拔高度) f 1,500m, Saihanba was nce full f water, frest and animals. During the early days f the Qing dynasty(1644—1912), it used t be part f the ryal hunting grund. Hwever, after the gvernment ___37___ (pen) it t the public in 1863, the ___38___ (largely) frested area transfrmed int a wasteland as a result f mass reclamatin(开荒).
In 1962 when the Peple’s Republic f China intended t refrest the area t imprve the lcal eclgical envirnment as well as ___39___ (supprt) the building f the cuntry, everything was hard in the beginning. In thse days, n this wasteland, there was neither enugh fd t eat, ___40___ enugh space t live in fr many new cmers. S they grew ptates and crns t supply ___41___ (they), and set up tents fr shelter.
After all the trees ___42___ (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the wrkers started t dubt ___43___ it was pssible fr this place t be refrested.
But the campaign l refrest the area cntinued. And by the year 1976, 46,000 hectares f land in Saihanba had been refrested. Finally ___44___ fresters and the lcals culd ___45___ (breath) a sigh f relief since their effrts were nw paying ff.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Michael来信说他打算近期来中国旅游,请你给他回信。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.告知中国最新推出的“China Travel”政策；
3.推荐一个去处。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs.
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack, wh had just mved with his parents t a new twn, was new t Emersn Schl. But he was very wrried abut his speech prblem that had ften brught abut laughter frm his frmer classmates. Althugh he had tried t exchange ideas with his classmates, he was incnstant fear f being laughed at. Shy and reserved, Jack had always felt like an utsider, never quite fitting in.
Frtunately, Katherine, Jack’s science teacher in the new schl, immediately nticed why Jack shied away when he was called upn t speak in class and made up her mind t lend a hand. Whenever Jack gt stuck in his speech, the warm-hearted and caring wman wuld wait patiently and smile at him encuragingly. Whenever pssible, she was ready t praise his effrts and said t him, “Yu are s great!” The teacher hped that such encuragement wuld prvide Jack with the necessary cnfidence t vercme his speech prblem. But all her effrts failed.
Then she adpted a different methd and tried t help Jack find the ptential that might be hidden by the speech prblem.
During the class, Katherine annunced that each student shuld present their answer t a prblem in frnt f the class, in their unique way. Jack’s heart sank and felt gripped by the familiar fear and anxiety. He kept thinking hw he culd pssibly stand befre his classmates t explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates wuld laugh at his speech prblem again. He sat there, watching his classmates take turns t walk up t the frnt. Mst f them went thrugh their presentatin smthly and went back t their seats with brad smiles. Hwever, Jack felt as if he was sitting n pins and needles while waiting fr his turn.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, his turn came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Jack finished his presentatin, the rm erupted int applause.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________