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2022-2023学年广东省惠州市实验中学高一下学期6月考英语试题含答案+听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省惠州市实验中学高一下学期6月考英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的入、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
50 f the Mst Charming Small Twns in America
Explre the hidden gems f each state: twns with quaint shps and restaurants, fascinating histries, fun experiences and natural beauty.
Eureka Springs, Arkansas
Named ne f a “Dzen Distinctive Destinatins” by the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin, Eureka Springs, Arkansas, is a secluded, peaceful twn in the heart f the Ozarks. Magnificent Victrian hmes built n cliffsides line its winding street, while its histric dwntwn area ffers mre than 100 shps and art galleries t explre.
Carmel, Califrnia
Officially knwn as Carmel-by-the-sea, Carmel is a wrld-renwned, 1-square-mile village n Califrnia’s central cast. It’s belved fr its fairytale-like cttages, as well as its upscale butiques(精品店), art galleries, histric Carmel Missin Basilica, wineries and ther attractins. Carmel Beach has been ranked as ne f America’s tp beach twns.
Mancs, Clrad
The spirit f the West is alive and well in Mancs, Clrad, where ranching is still a way f life. This cmmunity f abut 1,600 sits just east f the entrance t Mesa Verde Natinal Park, s it’s a great base fr nature lvers and adventurers wh like t ride hrses, bike and hike. Mre than 150 artists and ther creatives live in the area; their galleries line histric Main Street in the creative district. Bk lvers, take nte: This area was hme t the late Western authr, Luis L’ Amur.
Cartersville, Gergia
Discver dinsaurs and fine Western art in Cartersville, Gergia, lcated abut 50 minutes frm Atlanta. Its wrld-class Tellus Science Museum huses permanent galleries f minerals, fssils, transprtatin technlgy and much mre, while the Bth Western Art Museum is the wrld’s largest permanent exhibitin space fr Western art. After brwsing the museums, visit Cartersville’s histric dwntwn and take a selfie in frnt f the first painted wall ad fr Cca-Cla.
1. What is special abut Magnificent Victrian hmes?
A. They line straight streets.B. They are lcated in cliff areas.
C They lie in the creative district.D. They are fairytale-like cttages.
2. Which twn will yu chse if yu want t take adventures?
A. Mancs, Clrad.B. Carmel, Califrnia.
C. Cartersville, Gergia.D. Eureka Springs, Arkansas.
3. What d the fur twns have in cmmn?
A They are clse t the sea.B. They are cnnected with art.
C. They are suitable fr the bk lvers.D. They ffer chances t explre amazing histries.
B
In spring 2015, after 39 years with Clumbia Pictures, I retired and fund myself with lts f free time t spare.
I decided t use that time t vlunteer. While tutring with the adult literacy(识字)prgram at my lcal library, a flyer (传单)fr a neighbrhd grup called Westchester Villages caught my eye. Its main jb is abut matching aging neighbrs with lcal vlunteers wh help them in a number f different ways: Making shrt visits, being a walking partner, r driving t dctrs’ appintments and the like.
I am happy t ffer myself as a respnsible persn and a cmfrt t smene wh is nervus abut their appintment and cncerned abut getting there safely n time. I’m usually available t stay with the persn I’m driving during their visit and accmpany them back t my car fr the ride hme. These drives als can be ideal times fr relaxing cnversatin. I’ve had many discussins with them, discvered many cmmn interests, and heard numerus extended stries f past travels and family histries.
I ften begin rides by reassuring(使放心)a nervus neighbr by calmly saying, “I knw where we’re ging, the mst direct rute, and the best place t park. Yu’re in gd hands with me.” These driving experiences als have affrded me pprtunities fr reflectin and insight. I’ve cme t feel united with the neighbrs I have cme t knw, and a keener awareness f the aging prcess we all share. In living thrugh s much time with them, I realize I’m ging thrugh the same stages.
A final irny(讽刺)fr this mvie lver is that I n lnger need t g t a darkened theatre and gaze at a big screen in search f high drama. Whether it’s a Wrld War II-era family stry r anxiety abut current events r gd news frm a dctr, I experience all frm a decidedly frnt rw seat.
4. What did the authr decide t d during his free time?
A. Wrk fr the lcal library.
B. Give rides fr aging neighbrs.
C. Offer neighbrs medical care.
D. Teach adults in a neighbrhd.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Creative and capable.B. Devted and cnsiderate.
C. Talented and hard-wrking.D. Ambitius and warm-hearted.
6. What might the authr’s driving experiences remind him f?
A. Passengers’ wrds f cmfrt.
B. The value f cnversatins.
C. A driver’s respnsibility.
D. His wn aging prcess.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr has been anxius abut his health.
B. The authr has n interest in dramas anymre.
C. The authr has fund a new way f experiencing life.
D. The authr prefers watching mvies frm a frnt rw.
C
Black Friday refers t the day after Thanksgiving. On this day, crwds f shppers fld int stres all ver the cuntry t take advantage f the seasn’s biggest hliday bargains. But the real stry behind Black Friday is a bit cmplicated.
The mst cmmnly repeated stry behind the pst-Thanksgiving shpping-related Black Friday traditin links it t retailers (零售商). As the stry ges, after an entire year f perating at a lss, recrded in red ink, stres wuld suppsedly earn a prfit, marked in black ink, n the day after Thanksgiving, because hliday shppers blew s much mney n discunted prducts. Thugh it’s true that retail cmpanies used t recrd lsses in red and prfits in black when ding their accunting, this versin f Black Friday’s rigin is nt an accurate stry behind the traditin.
The true stry behind Black Friday, hwever, is nt as sunny as retailers might have yu believe. Back in the 1950s, plice in the city f Philadelphia used the term t describe the chas that happened n the day after Thanksgiving, when tens f thusands f suburban shppers and turists flded int the city in advance f the big Army-Navy ftball game held n that Saturday every year. Nt nly wuld the plice nt be able t take the day ff, but als they wuld have t wrk extra-lng shifts dealing with the additinal crwds and traffic.
The term didn’t spread t the rest f the cuntry until much later, hwever, and as recently as 1985 it wasn’t in cmmn use natinwide. Smetime in the late 1980s, hwever, retailers fund a way t reinvent Black Friday and turn it int smething that reflected psitively n them and their custmers. The result was the “red t black” cncept mentined earlier. The Black Friday stry stuck, and pretty sn the term’s darker rts in Philadelphia were largely frgtten.
8. What is usually believed t be the rigin f Black Friday?
A. The great prfit retailers may gain.B. The way retailers d their accunting.
C. The much mney shppers spend.D. The biggest bargains n this day.
9. Why did plice in Philadelphia refer t the day after Thanksgiving as Black Friday?
A. They had t cmpete with mre shppers fr bargains.
B. They had t give up the big Army-Navy ftball game.
C. They had t wrk mre hurs t deal with the chas.
D. They had t advance t suburb t fight against flds.
10. The retailers reinvent Black Friday in the late 1980s ________.
A. t attract mre custmers t shpB. t create the “red t black” cncept
C. t make prfits by this special eventD. t change peple’s impressin f it
11. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the real histry f Black Friday.
B. T explain a term with varius meanings.
C. T shw the biggest shpping hliday in US.
D. T remind readers f a frgtten truth f red and black.
D
Shuld humans explre space? If yu ask me, I’ll definitely give a psitive answer.
The explitatin (开发) f space has a direct impact n the lives f humans, as well as the state f ur wrld. Satellites mving arund the earth enable cmmunicatin acrss the wrld. cnnecting peple f different cntinents and bradcasting infrmatin wrldwide. The Glbal Psitining System (GPS) can identify ur lcatin anywhere. Furthermre, weather satellites can frecast harmful weather cnditins which allws humans t prepare fr deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space prgrams can als indirectly cntribute t the slutin t pverty and wrld hunger. Fr example, large plts f land culd be used far better if humans applied technlgies. The mst effective tl is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas f land within a very shrt time, indicating useful measures such as the cnditin f crps, sil rainfall, and drughts. It can then transmit this infrmatin t grund statins n the earth fr better use.
In recent years, space-based technlgies have becme an imprtant factr t reach and expand glbal health bjectives. Infrmatin prvided by remte technlgies can be applied t study the epidemilgy (流行病学). This data prvided by space technlgies can mnitr disease patterns, understand the envirnmental causes that spread it, make predictins abut where it can spread in the future, and make plans t fight it efficiently.
Furthermre, access t better educatin means better life prspects and pprtunities fr human beings. Rural cmmunities have disadvantaged access t educatin and satellite cmmunicatin technlgies are trying t bridge this gap. With the advancement f technlgy, students can nw access any infrmatin and cnnect with peers and teachers in different parts f the wrld via vide cnferences and the creatin f virtual classrms.
Space explratin is smething we can d fr future generatins. Mankind is using the resurces prvided n the planet, but these will run ut ne day. Overppulatin can be an existential threat fr all mankind. With the advancement f space technlgy, it will be wise t use and explre the vast ptential f ther planets, such as the availability f mining resurces n asterids r ther planets.
Fr the explratin f the universe, perhaps the mst advantageus f all is that it will unite us t wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse, regardless f ur differences.
12. What can space explitatin d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Imprve the traffic n the earth.B. Prmte travel between cuntries.
C. Help prevent deadly natural disasters.D. Help humans cmmunicate and exchange infrmatin.
13. Hw can space prgrams help with pverty and wrld hunger?
A. By benefiting crp prductin with artificial earth satellites.
B. By transprting fd wrldwide mre easily.
C. By creating jb pprtunities fr the pr.
D. By prtecting available land resurces.
14. What des the authr think f mining resurces n ther planets?
A. Time-wastingB. Arguable.C. Necessary.D. Educatinal
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Space Explratin Is Imprtant?
B. Why Humankind Shuld Keep Explring?
C. Why We Shuld Imprve Space Technlgy?
D. Why Humans Shuld Keep Develping Technlgies?
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a lng debated tpic ：Which is mre effective, grup studying r studying alne?
We've all experienced getting tgether with classmates t study fr an upcming exam and spending the entire time talking r jking arund. ____16____ S if yu are the ne wh can be s distracting, it's strngly recmmended that yu shuld study alne. The fllwing are sme benefits f studying alne.
1. Minimum distractins
When yu lck yurself away in yur rm there tend t be less distractins than when yu are studying in a grup. ____17____ There are literally n distractins, unless yu1 re the ne wh feels the need t clean everything when yu study.
2. Persnal study envirnment
____18____ Yu may require classical music, a cmfrtable rm, and a cup f tea while yu study. Smene else may require cmplete silence, and n snacks at all. Studying alne allws yu t set the perfect study envirnment s yu get the mst ut f studying. ____19____ Sme students learn best with flashcards, while thers learn best when they reread chapters. Find yur learning style, and yu can get better results.
3. Persnalized learning cntent
____20____ Only when yu study alne, yu ‘ re able t fcus n exactly thse tpics. It's easy t lk ver the material yu1 re already familiar with. The hard part f studying is t learn what yu dn't understand.
A. Yu can learn whatever yu like.
B. Nbdy is mving arund r talking near yu.
C. That is what yu can’t achieve in grup studying.
D. Everyne is different, which means everyne learns differently.
E. There may be sme tpics in class that yu really need t wrk n.
F. Yu leave the grup withut accmplishing anything t get yu ready fr yur exam.
G. Studying alne als allws yu t use the study strategies that are the mst effective fr yur learning style.
第二部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分80分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The furth-graders walk up t a mirrr — ne after anther — at a schl in suthwest Atlanta.
“I’m a gd persn!” a by ___21___ a face mask adds.
Anther by fllws, “I’m strng and ___22___,” befre hurriedly walking away. In the backgrund, their teacher, Acker, hlds up the mirrr in frnt f the kids and ___23___ them n. “Yes! Luder! Lve it!” she calls ut.
Acker teaches science at Gidens Elementary Schl, and she’s n a ___24___ t bst her students’ cnfidence and ___25___. The kids returned t schl this mnth after a year f virtual learning, and said their ___26___ wrds every mrning befre class starts.
Acker ___27___ this with her 5-year-ld daughter since she develped verbal language skills and lved hw they bth felt ___28___. “The best part abut ding the affirmatins is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel r that they ___29___ after they d it. Their attitude is better, their self-cnfidence is ____30____ and we have a better day.”
Mental health issues are ____31____ amng children natinwide as they struggle with ____32____, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults reprt that the pandemic has been hard n their mental health. Fr kids, sme experts say, it has becme a(n) ____33____.
And mre s this year, kids “need all f the kindness and cmpassin we can ____34____,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychlgist.
Children develp their ____35____ based n hw grwn-ups speak t them, making teachers a key influence and psitive affirmatin a crucial first step, she adds.
21. A. playingB. wearingC. makingD. finding
22. A. meanB. indifferentC. independentD. cmmn
23. A. keepsB. fixesC. callsD. cheers
24. A. prmiseB. missinC. wayD. permissin
25. A. self-lveB. sympathyC. self-disciplineD. wisdm
26. A. surprisingB. psitiveC. uniqueD. unreliable
27. A. deniedB. sharedC. practicedD. cncluded
28. A. afterwardB. frwardC. eventuallyD. initially
29. A. expressB. replyC. createD. questin
30. A. suspectedB. checkedC. liftedD. separated
31. A. risingB. imprvingC. mvingD. leading
32. A. persnalityB. imaginatinC. curisityD. anxiety
33. A. pprtunityB. successC. chiceD. crisis
34. A. thinkB. fferC. ridD. hide
35. A. languagesB. argumentsC. dubtsD. beliefs
第二节 语法填空1(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US,____36____it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t_____37_____(independent) send humans int space in 2003, _____38_____Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,____39____(fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study____40____(it) surface. After that, China____41____ (launch) the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t dck____42____it. This signalled ne step further in China’s plan____43____(establish) a space statin in the future. On 8 December 2018, China sent Chang’e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and____44____(bserve). At the end f 2022, the cnstructin f China's Space Statin Tiangng was cmpleted as Shenzhu 15 wrapped up its missin. Hwever, sme peple argue that it is a waste f time and mney_____45_____(explre)space. What’s yur pinin n this?
第三节 短文语法填空2(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese culture is beginning t capture the attentin f the wrld. Kung fu, _____46_____(especial), has had a great effect _____47_____ the millins f peple wh first learned abut China thrugh it. Frm that, they may cme t China and learn abut sme ther _____48_____(aspect) f this culture. Other Asian natins have lng knwn abut the _____49_____(great) f ancient Chinese culture. Their wn cultures are _____50_____ mix f native nes and thse Chinese characteristics. Krea and Japan lng ag adpted Cnfucianism, smething that cntinues tday even as it _____51_____(challenge) by pp culture. This strength cmes frm the ideas _____52_____(give) in The Fur Bks f Cnfucianism, which built upn the ideas f an even _____53_____(much) ancient perid cdified (编纂) in The Five Classics. Frm them, the West learns _____54_____ is uniquely Chinese, fr example, feng shui. S far China has taken steps ______55______(further) this spread f its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Eurpe.
第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. Families______________(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjy exciting dragn dances.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. ______________(frtunate), these mushrms are pisnus and his bdy’s ability t fight against infectin is affected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Mr. Brwn, wh is an peratr,______________(receive)an peratin yesterday and the peratin was very successful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. The Naadam Festival______________(fall) n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, which usually, lasts fr three days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. If______________(prvide) with better training, she can d a really gd jb f shwing her talent in cmic art. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. The mst_______(significance) thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds. （所给词的适当形式填空）
62. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chsen career,______________(travel) abrad t study as well as writing bks and articles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. There was stry after stry f hw Jack, feeling______________(disappint)after failure, carried n his research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. It was his patience and______________(determine) that made him succeed in imprving English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. It is universally accepted that the beauty f the wrld lies in the______________(diverse)f its peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五节 完成句子(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据中文提示,补全下面的句子每空只能填写1个单词。
66. 他们不抱怨，相反，他们往往会乐观地对困境做出反应。
They rejected t____________, n the cntrary, they____________t respnd t dilemma psitively.
67. 然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
Hwever,____________cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius____________f fd t eat.
68. 他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的钱包。
She aplgised t me and____________ ____________my wallet by mistake.
69. 过去的几十年里，科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
In the past several____________, science and technlgy have____________abut many changes in ur lives.
70. 如果我们尽力回收废物，我们可以减少污染，保护自然资源
If we try ur best t____________the wastes, we can reduce pllutin and cnserve natural____________.
第三部分 写作（满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris对中国的地理和历史非常感兴趣，特来信请你为他做介绍。现请你给他写封回信，介绍中国的概况。内容包括：
1.中国的地理及概况；
2.中国的历史及其历史遗迹；
3.邀请他来中国游玩或学习。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结语已为你写好。
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging with yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的入、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
50 f the Mst Charming Small Twns in America
Explre the hidden gems f each state: twns with quaint shps and restaurants, fascinating histries, fun experiences and natural beauty.
Eureka Springs, Arkansas
Named ne f a “Dzen Distinctive Destinatins” by the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin, Eureka Springs, Arkansas, is a secluded, peaceful twn in the heart f the Ozarks. Magnificent Victrian hmes built n cliffsides line its winding street, while its histric dwntwn area ffers mre than 100 shps and art galleries t explre.
Carmel, Califrnia
Officially knwn as Carmel-by-the-sea, Carmel is a wrld-renwned, 1-square-mile village n Califrnia’s central cast. It’s belved fr its fairytale-like cttages, as well as its upscale butiques(精品店), art galleries, histric Carmel Missin Basilica, wineries and ther attractins. Carmel Beach has been ranked as ne f America’s tp beach twns.
Mancs, Clrad
The spirit f the West is alive and well in Mancs, Clrad, where ranching is still a way f life. This cmmunity f abut 1,600 sits just east f the entrance t Mesa Verde Natinal Park, s it’s a great base fr nature lvers and adventurers wh like t ride hrses, bike and hike. Mre than 150 artists and ther creatives live in the area; their galleries line histric Main Street in the creative district. Bk lvers, take nte: This area was hme t the late Western authr, Luis L’ Amur.
Cartersville, Gergia
Discver dinsaurs and fine Western art in Cartersville, Gergia, lcated abut 50 minutes frm Atlanta. Its wrld-class Tellus Science Museum huses permanent galleries f minerals, fssils, transprtatin technlgy and much mre, while the Bth Western Art Museum is the wrld’s largest permanent exhibitin space fr Western art. After brwsing the museums, visit Cartersville’s histric dwntwn and take a selfie in frnt f the first painted wall ad fr Cca-Cla.
1. What is special abut Magnificent Victrian hmes?
A. They line straight streets.B. They are lcated in cliff areas.
C They lie in the creative district.D. They are fairytale-like cttages.
2. Which twn will yu chse if yu want t take adventures?
A. Mancs, Clrad.B. Carmel, Califrnia.
C. Cartersville, Gergia.D. Eureka Springs, Arkansas.
3. What d the fur twns have in cmmn?
A They are clse t the sea.B. They are cnnected with art.
C. They are suitable fr the bk lvers.D. They ffer chances t explre amazing histries.
B
In spring 2015, after 39 years with Clumbia Pictures, I retired and fund myself with lts f free time t spare.
I decided t use that time t vlunteer. While tutring with the adult literacy(识字)prgram at my lcal library, a flyer (传单)fr a neighbrhd grup called Westchester Villages caught my eye. Its main jb is abut matching aging neighbrs with lcal vlunteers wh help them in a number f different ways: Making shrt visits, being a walking partner, r driving t dctrs’ appintments and the like.
I am happy t ffer myself as a respnsible persn and a cmfrt t smene wh is nervus abut their appintment and cncerned abut getting there safely n time. I’m usually available t stay with the persn I’m driving during their visit and accmpany them back t my car fr the ride hme. These drives als can be ideal times fr relaxing cnversatin. I’ve had many discussins with them, discvered many cmmn interests, and heard numerus extended stries f past travels and family histries.
I ften begin rides by reassuring(使放心)a nervus neighbr by calmly saying, “I knw where we’re ging, the mst direct rute, and the best place t park. Yu’re in gd hands with me.” These driving experiences als have affrded me pprtunities fr reflectin and insight. I’ve cme t feel united with the neighbrs I have cme t knw, and a keener awareness f the aging prcess we all share. In living thrugh s much time with them, I realize I’m ging thrugh the same stages.
A final irny(讽刺)fr this mvie lver is that I n lnger need t g t a darkened theatre and gaze at a big screen in search f high drama. Whether it’s a Wrld War II-era family stry r anxiety abut current events r gd news frm a dctr, I experience all frm a decidedly frnt rw seat.
4. What did the authr decide t d during his free time?
A. Wrk fr the lcal library.
B. Give rides fr aging neighbrs.
C. Offer neighbrs medical care.
D. Teach adults in a neighbrhd.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Creative and capable.B. Devted and cnsiderate.
C. Talented and hard-wrking.D. Ambitius and warm-hearted.
6. What might the authr’s driving experiences remind him f?
A. Passengers’ wrds f cmfrt.
B. The value f cnversatins.
C. A driver’s respnsibility.
D. His wn aging prcess.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr has been anxius abut his health.
B. The authr has n interest in dramas anymre.
C. The authr has fund a new way f experiencing life.
D. The authr prefers watching mvies frm a frnt rw.
C
Black Friday refers t the day after Thanksgiving. On this day, crwds f shppers fld int stres all ver the cuntry t take advantage f the seasn’s biggest hliday bargains. But the real stry behind Black Friday is a bit cmplicated.
The mst cmmnly repeated stry behind the pst-Thanksgiving shpping-related Black Friday traditin links it t retailers (零售商). As the stry ges, after an entire year f perating at a lss, recrded in red ink, stres wuld suppsedly earn a prfit, marked in black ink, n the day after Thanksgiving, because hliday shppers blew s much mney n discunted prducts. Thugh it’s true that retail cmpanies used t recrd lsses in red and prfits in black when ding their accunting, this versin f Black Friday’s rigin is nt an accurate stry behind the traditin.
The true stry behind Black Friday, hwever, is nt as sunny as retailers might have yu believe. Back in the 1950s, plice in the city f Philadelphia used the term t describe the chas that happened n the day after Thanksgiving, when tens f thusands f suburban shppers and turists flded int the city in advance f the big Army-Navy ftball game held n that Saturday every year. Nt nly wuld the plice nt be able t take the day ff, but als they wuld have t wrk extra-lng shifts dealing with the additinal crwds and traffic.
The term didn’t spread t the rest f the cuntry until much later, hwever, and as recently as 1985 it wasn’t in cmmn use natinwide. Smetime in the late 1980s, hwever, retailers fund a way t reinvent Black Friday and turn it int smething that reflected psitively n them and their custmers. The result was the “red t black” cncept mentined earlier. The Black Friday stry stuck, and pretty sn the term’s darker rts in Philadelphia were largely frgtten.
8. What is usually believed t be the rigin f Black Friday?
A. The great prfit retailers may gain.B. The way retailers d their accunting.
C. The much mney shppers spend.D. The biggest bargains n this day.
9. Why did plice in Philadelphia refer t the day after Thanksgiving as Black Friday?
A. They had t cmpete with mre shppers fr bargains.
B. They had t give up the big Army-Navy ftball game.
C. They had t wrk mre hurs t deal with the chas.
D. They had t advance t suburb t fight against flds.
10. The retailers reinvent Black Friday in the late 1980s ________.
A. t attract mre custmers t shpB. t create the “red t black” cncept
C. t make prfits by this special eventD. t change peple’s impressin f it
11. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the real histry f Black Friday.
B. T explain a term with varius meanings.
C. T shw the biggest shpping hliday in US.
D. T remind readers f a frgtten truth f red and black.
D
Shuld humans explre space? If yu ask me, I’ll definitely give a psitive answer.
The explitatin (开发) f space has a direct impact n the lives f humans, as well as the state f ur wrld. Satellites mving arund the earth enable cmmunicatin acrss the wrld. cnnecting peple f different cntinents and bradcasting infrmatin wrldwide. The Glbal Psitining System (GPS) can identify ur lcatin anywhere. Furthermre, weather satellites can frecast harmful weather cnditins which allws humans t prepare fr deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space prgrams can als indirectly cntribute t the slutin t pverty and wrld hunger. Fr example, large plts f land culd be used far better if humans applied technlgies. The mst effective tl is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas f land within a very shrt time, indicating useful measures such as the cnditin f crps, sil rainfall, and drughts. It can then transmit this infrmatin t grund statins n the earth fr better use.
In recent years, space-based technlgies have becme an imprtant factr t reach and expand glbal health bjectives. Infrmatin prvided by remte technlgies can be applied t study the epidemilgy (流行病学). This data prvided by space technlgies can mnitr disease patterns, understand the envirnmental causes that spread it, make predictins abut where it can spread in the future, and make plans t fight it efficiently.
Furthermre, access t better educatin means better life prspects and pprtunities fr human beings. Rural cmmunities have disadvantaged access t educatin and satellite cmmunicatin technlgies are trying t bridge this gap. With the advancement f technlgy, students can nw access any infrmatin and cnnect with peers and teachers in different parts f the wrld via vide cnferences and the creatin f virtual classrms.
Space explratin is smething we can d fr future generatins. Mankind is using the resurces prvided n the planet, but these will run ut ne day. Overppulatin can be an existential threat fr all mankind. With the advancement f space technlgy, it will be wise t use and explre the vast ptential f ther planets, such as the availability f mining resurces n asterids r ther planets.
Fr the explratin f the universe, perhaps the mst advantageus f all is that it will unite us t wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse, regardless f ur differences.
12. What can space explitatin d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Imprve the traffic n the earth.B. Prmte travel between cuntries.
C. Help prevent deadly natural disasters.D. Help humans cmmunicate and exchange infrmatin.
13. Hw can space prgrams help with pverty and wrld hunger?
A. By benefiting crp prductin with artificial earth satellites.
B. By transprting fd wrldwide mre easily.
C. By creating jb pprtunities fr the pr.
D. By prtecting available land resurces.
14. What des the authr think f mining resurces n ther planets?
A. Time-wastingB. Arguable.C. Necessary.D. Educatinal
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Space Explratin Is Imprtant?
B. Why Humankind Shuld Keep Explring?
C. Why We Shuld Imprve Space Technlgy?
D. Why Humans Shuld Keep Develping Technlgies?
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a lng debated tpic ：Which is mre effective, grup studying r studying alne?
We've all experienced getting tgether with classmates t study fr an upcming exam and spending the entire time talking r jking arund. ____16____ S if yu are the ne wh can be s distracting, it's strngly recmmended that yu shuld study alne. The fllwing are sme benefits f studying alne.
1. Minimum distractins
When yu lck yurself away in yur rm there tend t be less distractins than when yu are studying in a grup. ____17____ There are literally n distractins, unless yu1 re the ne wh feels the need t clean everything when yu study.
2. Persnal study envirnment
____18____ Yu may require classical music, a cmfrtable rm, and a cup f tea while yu study. Smene else may require cmplete silence, and n snacks at all. Studying alne allws yu t set the perfect study envirnment s yu get the mst ut f studying. ____19____ Sme students learn best with flashcards, while thers learn best when they reread chapters. Find yur learning style, and yu can get better results.
3. Persnalized learning cntent
____20____ Only when yu study alne, yu ‘ re able t fcus n exactly thse tpics. It's easy t lk ver the material yu1 re already familiar with. The hard part f studying is t learn what yu dn't understand.
A. Yu can learn whatever yu like.
B. Nbdy is mving arund r talking near yu.
C. That is what yu can’t achieve in grup studying.
D. Everyne is different, which means everyne learns differently.
E. There may be sme tpics in class that yu really need t wrk n.
F. Yu leave the grup withut accmplishing anything t get yu ready fr yur exam.
G. Studying alne als allws yu t use the study strategies that are the mst effective fr yur learning style.
第二部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分80分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The furth-graders walk up t a mirrr — ne after anther — at a schl in suthwest Atlanta.
“I’m a gd persn!” a by ___21___ a face mask adds.
Anther by fllws, “I’m strng and ___22___,” befre hurriedly walking away. In the backgrund, their teacher, Acker, hlds up the mirrr in frnt f the kids and ___23___ them n. “Yes! Luder! Lve it!” she calls ut.
Acker teaches science at Gidens Elementary Schl, and she’s n a ___24___ t bst her students’ cnfidence and ___25___. The kids returned t schl this mnth after a year f virtual learning, and said their ___26___ wrds every mrning befre class starts.
Acker ___27___ this with her 5-year-ld daughter since she develped verbal language skills and lved hw they bth felt ___28___. “The best part abut ding the affirmatins is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel r that they ___29___ after they d it. Their attitude is better, their self-cnfidence is ____30____ and we have a better day.”
Mental health issues are ____31____ amng children natinwide as they struggle with ____32____, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults reprt that the pandemic has been hard n their mental health. Fr kids, sme experts say, it has becme a(n) ____33____.
And mre s this year, kids “need all f the kindness and cmpassin we can ____34____,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychlgist.
Children develp their ____35____ based n hw grwn-ups speak t them, making teachers a key influence and psitive affirmatin a crucial first step, she adds.
21. A. playingB. wearingC. makingD. finding
22. A. meanB. indifferentC. independentD. cmmn
23. A. keepsB. fixesC. callsD. cheers
24. A. prmiseB. missinC. wayD. permissin
25. A. self-lveB. sympathyC. self-disciplineD. wisdm
26. A. surprisingB. psitiveC. uniqueD. unreliable
27. A. deniedB. sharedC. practicedD. cncluded
28. A. afterwardB. frwardC. eventuallyD. initially
29. A. expressB. replyC. createD. questin
30. A. suspectedB. checkedC. liftedD. separated
31. A. risingB. imprvingC. mvingD. leading
32. A. persnalityB. imaginatinC. curisityD. anxiety
33. A. pprtunityB. successC. chiceD. crisis
34. A. thinkB. fferC. ridD. hide
35. A. languagesB. argumentsC. dubtsD. beliefs
第二节 语法填空1(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US,____36____it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t_____37_____(independent) send humans int space in 2003, _____38_____Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,____39____(fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study____40____(it) surface. After that, China____41____ (launch) the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t dck____42____it. This signalled ne step further in China’s plan____43____(establish) a space statin in the future. On 8 December 2018, China sent Chang’e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and____44____(bserve). At the end f 2022, the cnstructin f China's Space Statin Tiangng was cmpleted as Shenzhu 15 wrapped up its missin. Hwever, sme peple argue that it is a waste f time and mney_____45_____(explre)space. What’s yur pinin n this?
第三节 短文语法填空2(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese culture is beginning t capture the attentin f the wrld. Kung fu, _____46_____(especial), has had a great effect _____47_____ the millins f peple wh first learned abut China thrugh it. Frm that, they may cme t China and learn abut sme ther _____48_____(aspect) f this culture. Other Asian natins have lng knwn abut the _____49_____(great) f ancient Chinese culture. Their wn cultures are _____50_____ mix f native nes and thse Chinese characteristics. Krea and Japan lng ag adpted Cnfucianism, smething that cntinues tday even as it _____51_____(challenge) by pp culture. This strength cmes frm the ideas _____52_____(give) in The Fur Bks f Cnfucianism, which built upn the ideas f an even _____53_____(much) ancient perid cdified (编纂) in The Five Classics. Frm them, the West learns _____54_____ is uniquely Chinese, fr example, feng shui. S far China has taken steps ______55______(further) this spread f its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Eurpe.
第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. Families______________(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjy exciting dragn dances.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. ______________(frtunate), these mushrms are pisnus and his bdy’s ability t fight against infectin is affected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Mr. Brwn, wh is an peratr,______________(receive)an peratin yesterday and the peratin was very successful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. The Naadam Festival______________(fall) n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, which usually, lasts fr three days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. If______________(prvide) with better training, she can d a really gd jb f shwing her talent in cmic art. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. The mst_______(significance) thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds. （所给词的适当形式填空）
62. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chsen career,______________(travel) abrad t study as well as writing bks and articles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. There was stry after stry f hw Jack, feeling______________(disappint)after failure, carried n his research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. It was his patience and______________(determine) that made him succeed in imprving English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. It is universally accepted that the beauty f the wrld lies in the______________(diverse)f its peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五节 完成句子(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据中文提示,补全下面的句子每空只能填写1个单词。
66. 他们不抱怨，相反，他们往往会乐观地对困境做出反应。
They rejected t____________, n the cntrary, they____________t respnd t dilemma psitively.
67. 然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
Hwever,____________cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius____________f fd t eat.
68. 他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的钱包。
She aplgised t me and____________ ____________my wallet by mistake.
69. 过去的几十年里，科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
In the past several____________, science and technlgy have____________abut many changes in ur lives.
70. 如果我们尽力回收废物，我们可以减少污染，保护自然资源
If we try ur best t____________the wastes, we can reduce pllutin and cnserve natural____________.
第三部分 写作（满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris对中国的地理和历史非常感兴趣，特来信请你为他做介绍。现请你给他写封回信，介绍中国的概况。内容包括：
1.中国的地理及概况；
2.中国的历史及其历史遗迹；
3.邀请他来中国游玩或学习。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结语已为你写好。
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging with yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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