2022-2023学年河北省邢台市南宫市河北南宫中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邢台市南宫市河北南宫中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册Unit 3至Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the man have t stay at a htel last night?
A．He lst his way. B．He was n business. C．He left his keys at hme.
2．What are the speakers likely t d?
A．See a film. B．Have a drink. C．Watch a game.
3．What did the wman find terrible in Lndn?
A．The weather. B．The traffic. C．The museum.
4．When will the meeting start?
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00.
5．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．C-wrkers. C．Neighbrs.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw much des a ticket fr Washingtn cst?
A．$30. B．$15. C．$14.
7．Why des the wman talk t the man?
A．T put ff her trip plan. B．T cancel her train ticket. C．T get sme infrmatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Quit his jb. B．Keep relaxed. C．Wrk frm hme.
9．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a hspital. B．In an ffice. C．In a htel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the wman d recently?
A．She went climbing. B．She wrte a bk. C．She read a stry.
11．Where did the man g fr cycling last year?
A．Suth Asia. B．Suth Africa. C．Suth America.
12．What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A．She expects a fantastic travel. B．She has been t the natinal park. C．She will ask fr a few days’ leave.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is Julian ding?
A．Answering a questin B．Ding a survey. C．Having a class.
14．What is Julian?
A．A reprter. B．A teacher. C．A student.
15．Which f the fllwing csts Matt mst each mnth?
A．Fd. B．Bks. C．Shws.
16．Wh buys clthes fr Matt?
A．His father. B．His mther. C．His wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the schlbys decide t d?
A．Take a gd rest. B．Set a new recrd. C．Run a marathn.
18．Hw many players are there in each team?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Nine.
19．Hw did the schlbys feel befre sleeping n the first night?
A．Excited. B．Wrried. C．Bred.
20．What can we learn abut the game?
A．It started at 6:00 am. B．It lasted abut fur days. C．It ended in failure.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OnX Offrad’s Guide t Ultimate(终极的) Adventure 2023
It’s almst time fr Ultimate Adventure 2023! Here’s everything yu’ll need t knw abut this year’s event
What is the Ultimate Adventure?
Ultimate Adventure is a yearly private fur wheeling event hsted by the staff f Mtr Trend that explres ff-rad wrthy lcatins in the United States. Each year, the event mves t a new place, and participants(参与者) wn’t knw the rute(路线) in advance. Participants are challenged with a rughly ne-thusand-mile-lng rad trip where they are respnsible fr repairs and things necessary fr cmpleting the rute with n utside help.
OnX Offrad’s Relatinship With Ultimate Adventure 2023
As a past participant in Ultimate Adventure, OnX Offrad cmmunity manager Jake Rsaia knew he wanted the OnX Offrad t be a supprter f Ultimate Adventure in ne frm r anther. S when the pprtunity presented itself, the OnX team caught the chance. Fr 2023, OnX Offrad is nce again a prud supprter fr the furth year in a rw as the Official Mapping Tl f Ultimate Adventure. During the event, participants will receive rute infrmatin fr the day each mrning thrugh the OnX Offrad App.
Participant Requirements
All participants themselves must prvide fd, fuel and ther things, alng with having the ability t repair their vehicles.
All vehicles must have 35-inch-tall r larger tires(轮胎) with a full-size spare.
Ultimate Adventure Time
Dates: Sunday, September 24 t Sunday, Octber 1
TEL: 86597782
Everybdy, be quick t jin us!
1. What can we knw abut the Ultimate Adventure?
A. It is a team event.B. It is held every fur years.
C. OnX Offrad refuses t supprt its participants.D. Its rute is kept secret befre the event.
2. What is a requirement fr the participants?
A. They must be self-sufficient.B. They need t be ver 35.
C. They must be repairmen.D. They need t sign up n September 24.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A news reprt.C. A pster.D. A diary.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍《2023终极冒险》活动的有关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is the Ultimate Adventure?部分“Each year, the event mves t a new place, and participants(参与者) wn’t knw the rute(路线) in advance. (每年，活动都会转移到一个新的地方，参与者不会提前知道路线。)”可知，在终极冒险活动中，路线在赛前是保密的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participants Requirements部分“All participants themselves must prvide fd, fuel and ther things, alng with having the ability t repair their vehicles. (所有参与者必须自己提供食物、燃料和其他东西，同时有能力修理车辆。)”可知，参赛者需要自给自足。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据Ultimate Adventure Time部分“TEL: 86597782 Everybdy, be quick t jin us! (电话：86597782大家快加入我们！)”可知，本文是介绍一场活动，邀请大家来参加，所以最有可能是一则海报。故选C。
B
There’s n end t the wrk t d with imprving diversity in children’s media, especially fr strybks. Children need t be able t see themselves in the characters f the stries they hear and read, at a stage where they’re building their understanding f the wrld arund them.
Shachi Kaushik’s new bk, Diwali in My New Hme, brings the festival f lights t life fr an immigrant cmmunity.
This picture bk is fr children aged 5 t 8. It speaks t Indian children’s experiences living abrad when they’ve experienced life in India. The stry is abut a girl, Priya, wh lves being with family and friends t celebrate Diwali. But Priya and her parents began living in the United States this year, and n ne seems t knw abut the hliday. Priya misses the traditins in India. As she jins the lights tgether and creates rangli art(地画艺术), Priya intrduces the festival f lights t her neighbrs. And even thugh the celebratin is different this year, it’s still Diwali.
Kaushik was a lawyer befre she discvered the jy f telling stries t yung children. Strytelling began when she vlunteered in Texas, where she hsted a mnthly strytime fr children. Seeing the jy n the children’s faces inspired her t write children’s bks.
When asked “What’s the secret t making children pay attentin t stries?”, she said, “I wuld say the secret is t be present and nt t be shy frm acting, singing r dancing. Be a perfrmer. While reading, use facial expressins and vice t add excitement t the stry. Als try asking questins like ‘What d yu think will happen?’. Let the little nes’ imaginatin flw. Lastly, try adding a finger play sng and sme dance mves t get thse little nes int the md.”
4. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T give explanatin f diversity.B. T explain the aim f the strybks.
C. T shw the imprtance f children’s media.D. T lead in the intrductin f Shachi Kaushik’s bk.
5. What is Diwali?
A. A festival.B. A cuntry.C. A cmmunity.D. A character.
6. What encuraged Kaushik t write children’s bks?
A. The jy frm children listening t stries.B. The jb as a lawyer.
C. The experience f selling strybks.D. The mney earned by hsting strytime.
7. Why des Kaushik ask questins when telling stries t children?
A. T test if they are shy.B. T attract their attentin.
C. T encurage them t use facial expressins.D. T teach them t be a perfrmer.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍Shachi Kaushik在撰写儿童读物上做出的贡献。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s n end t the wrk t d with imprving diversity in children’s media, especially fr strybks. Children need t be able t see themselves in the characters f the stries they hear and read, at a stage where they’re building their understanding f the wrld arund them. (要提高儿童媒体的多样性，尤其是故事书，工作永无止境。孩子们需要能够从他们听到和读到的故事中的人物中看到自己，在这个阶段，他们正在建立对周围世界的理解。)”和第二段“Shachi Kaushik’s new bk, Diwali in My New Hme, brings the festival f lights t life fr an immigrant cmmunity.( Shachi Kaushik的新书《在我的新家排灯节》为移民社区带来了光明节。)”可知，第一段提到故事书对于孩子理解周围世界的重要性，从而引出文章的主题：Shachi Kaushik的新书——Diwali in My New Hme。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The stry is abut a girl, Priya, wh lves being with family and friends t celebrate Diwali. But Priya and her parents began living in the United States this year, and n ne seems t knw abut the hliday. (这个故事讲是一个名叫普里亚的女孩，她喜欢和家人朋友一起庆祝排灯节。但普里亚和她的父母今年开始在美国生活，似乎没有人知道这个节日。)”可知，Diwali是一个节日。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Kaushik was a lawyer befre she discvered the jy f telling stries t yung children. Strytelling began when she vlunteered in Texas, where she hsted a mnthly strytime fr children. Seeing the jy n the children’s faces inspired her t write children’s bks. (考希克在发现给小孩子讲故事的乐趣之前是一名律师。讲故事始于她在得克萨斯州做志愿者，在那里她每月为孩子们举办一次讲故事时间。看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，她萌生了写儿童书的念头。)”可知，孩子们听故事时的快乐激励着Kaushik写童书。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked “What’s the secret t making children pay attentin t stries?”, she said, “I wuld say the secret is t be present and nt t be shy frm acting, singing r dancing. Be a perfrmer. While reading, use facial expressins and vice t add excitement t the stry. Als try asking questins like ‘What d yu think will happen?’. Let the little nes’ imaginatin flw. Lastly, try adding a finger play sng and sme dance mves t get thse little nes int the md.”(当被问及“让孩子们关注故事的秘诀是什么？”时，她说，“我想说的是，秘诀是要参与，不要回避表演、唱歌或跳舞。做一名表演者。在阅读时，用面部表情和声音为故事增添刺激。也试着问一些问题，比如‘你认为会发生什么？’。让孩子们的想象力流动起来。最后，试着添加一首手指弹奏的歌曲和一些舞蹈动作，让孩子们进入情绪。”)”可知，Kaushik讲故事的时候问问题是为了吸引孩子们的注意。故选B。
C
Frm 7 t 4,400, the prtectin f the crested ibis(朱鹮)is successful.
The crested ibis is an elegant bird with a red face and claws. During the breeding(繁殖)seasn, yu may ntice its white feather turning grey. The clr change is due t a kind f black pwdery substance(物质)the bird gives ut at this special time.
Hwever, its ppulatin arund the wrld drpped rapidly in the 1960s due t the lss f living areas and the use f pesticides and fertilizers. Their lw breeding ability and weak ability against natural enemies further pushed them t the brink f dying ut.
Back in the 1960s and 1970s, scientists thught the chances f bringing back the bird were nt great. In 1963, Russia annunced the bird’s dying ut in the cuntry and it hasn’t been seen n the Krean Peninsula since 1979.
There were nly five wild crested ibises left in Japan in 1980. A captive(圈养的)breeding prgram was set up t increase the number f the grup, but in 2003, Kin, Japan’s last crested ibis brn in the wild, died. The nly hpe f saving the bird was left t China.
The crested ibis hadn’t been recrded in China since 1964. A grup f five scientists still decided t find the bird’s histrical living areas in 1978. Finally, in May 1981, a farmer in Yangxian Cunty, Shaanxi said he had seen the bird and led the grup t find the last seven crested ibises in the cunty.
Shrtly after this exciting discvery, a special grup was set up t prtect the bird. The lcal gvernment als stpped hunting, the use f fertilizers and pesticides, and land clearing near their living areas, which enabled the family f the crested ibis t enlarge. Accrding t the incmplete data, its number in China in 2020 increased t abut 4,400, with 4,100 lcated in Shaanxi, ne f their biggest living areas. Its hme range als increased frm less than five square kilmeters t 15,000. The crested ibis is amng several species successfully saved frm dying ut.
8. What causes the crested ibis t change its clr?
A. The weather change.B. The envirnmental impact.
C. The need t guard against enemies.D. The black substance prduced in the bdy.
9. Which f the fllwing best describes Japan’s captive breeding prgram?
A. Cstly.B. Unsuccessful.C. Instructive.D. Traditinal.
10. What d the numbers shw abut the crested ibis in the last paragraph?
A. It is dying ut.B. It has a strng breeding ability.
C. China’s way t prtect it wrks.D. It can survive easily.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rules f Prtecting the Crested IbisB. Effrts t Prtect the Crested Ibis
C. A Shared Value f Crested Ibis’s PrtectinD. Prblems f the Living Areas Faced by the Crested Ibis
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各国为保护朱鹮所做的努力以及成效。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“During the breeding(繁殖)seasn, yu may ntice its white feather turning grey. The clr change is due t a kind f black pwdery substance(物质)the bird gives ut at this special time.(在繁殖季节，你可能会注意到它的白色羽毛变成灰色。这种颜色的变化是由于鸟在这个特殊的时刻释放出一种黑色粉状物质)”可知，朱鹮羽毛颜色改变是因为在繁殖季节这种鸟体内会释放一种黑色物质。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“A captive(圈养的)breeding prgram was set up t increase the number f the grup, but in 2003, Kin, Japan’s last crested ibis brn in the wild, died.(为了增加这一种群的数量，政府制定了一个人工繁殖计划，但在2003年，日本最后一只在野外出生的朱鹮Kin死亡)”可推断，日本进行的圈养繁育计划是失败的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Shrtly after this exciting discvery, a special grup was set up t prtect the bird. The lcal gvernment als stpped hunting, the use f fertilizers and pesticides, and land clearing near their living areas, which enabled the family f the crested ibis t enlarge. Accrding t the incmplete data, its number in China in 2020 increased t abut 4,400, with 4,100 lcated in Shaanxi, ne f their biggest living areas. Its hme range als increased frm less than five square kilmeters t 15,000.(在这一激动人心的发现之后不久，成立了一个专门的组织来保护这种鸟。当地政府还停止了狩猎、化肥和杀虫剂的使用，并在它们的生活区附近清理了土地，这使得朱鹮家族得以扩大。根据不完整的数据，到2020年，中国的大熊猫数量增加到约4400只，其中4100只位于大熊猫最大的聚居区之一陕西。它的活动范围也从不足5平方公里增加到1.5万平方公里)”可推断，这些数字表明中国保护朱鹮的措施是有效的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了各国为保护朱鹮所作出的努力，因此本文最佳标题是：Effrts t Prtect the Crested Ibis。故选B项。
D
The histry f Azerbaijani cinema dates back t the end f the 19th century, during which, many excellent mvies have been filmed, which are still watched and admired by everyne.
These mvies were filmed in many beautiful places: frm the cmfrtable and winding streets f the Icharishahar(Old City)—UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in Baku—t the beautiful fruit gardens and frests f beautiful areas f Azerbaijan.
Here, n these streets, ne f the mst famus Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plt, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a bx ffice sensatin (轰动).
It remains an imprtant cultural tuchstne acrss Eurasia and has been translated int 86languages and shwn in 136 cuntries.
The film is abut pure lve, wmen’s rights, and a yung cuple’s dreams fr a mdern way f life.
The plt tells us abut a rich yung man named Asker. One day, he decides t get married. Hwever, accrding t the Eastern rule, a bride (新娘) needs t cver her face befre the wedding. But sn he finds a slutin t this prblem. On the advice f his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller f clth. By selling gds, these sellers can enter huses where the wmen and girls chsing their clth dn’t cver their faces. Nw Asker can g int any yard and chse a bride.
The film has a lt f entertaining mments, sngs and humur. The black-and-white versin f this film has als been restred and can nw be viewed in clur.
Hwever, this is nt the nly mvie that was filmed in the Old City. Fr example, in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamnd Arm, yu can see the streets well knwn t every Azerbaijaní.
12. What can we knw abut Arshin Mal Alan?
A. It was filmed befre 1945.B. It is ppular arund the wrld.
C. It is an actin film with amazing plt.D. It can be viewed in black and white nly.
13. What is the Eastern rule abut marriage in Arshin Mal Alan?
A. A man must be rich in rder t marry his bride.
B. A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C. A man mustn’t see his bride’s face befre the wedding.
D. A man must buy a huse fr his bride befre the wedding.
14. Why des Asker dress up as a seller f clth?
A. T chse a bride.B. T make a film.
C. T wrk in the street.D. T earn mre mney.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B. The histry f black-and-white TV.
C. A lve stry between Asker and his bride.
D. A famus mvie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。阿塞拜疆电影院的历史可以追溯到19世纪末，在此期间拍摄了许多优秀的电影，这些电影仍然受到大家的观看和赞赏。文章详细介绍了其中的一部在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的著名的电影《Arshin Mal Alan》。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plt, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a bx ffice sensatin(轰动).”（《Arshin Mal Alan》拍摄于1945年，以其惊人的情节、美妙的音乐、出色的演唱和表演为特点，迅速成为票房轰动之作。）和第五段“It remains an imprtant cultural tuchstne acrss Eurasia and has been translated int 86languages and shwn in 136 cuntries.”（它仍然是欧亚大陆重要的文化试金石，被翻译成86种语言，在136个国家上映。）可知，这部电影在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Hwever, accrding t the Eastern rule, a bride (新娘) needs t cver her face befre the wedding.”（然而，根据东方的规则，新娘在婚礼前需要遮住她的脸。）可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼前新郎不能看新娘的脸。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“On the advice f his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller f clth. By selling gds, these sellers can enter huses where the wmen and girls chsing their clth dn’t cver their faces. Nw Asker can g int any yard and chse a bride.”（在他的朋友Suleyman的建议下，Asker装扮成一个街头布贩子，通过销售商品，这些卖家可以进入那些妇女和女孩选择布料时不用遮脸的家庭，现在Asker可以去任何一个院子里挑选新娘。）可知，Asker装扮成布贩子是为了可以挑选新娘。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Here, n these streets, ne f the mst famus Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.”（在这里，在这些街道上拍摄了由Rza Tahmasib导演的阿塞拜疆最著名的电影之一《Arshin Mal Alan》。）及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在古城街道上拍摄的一部著名的电影。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Space Explratin
On April 12, 1961, the Russian astrnaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human t jurney t uter space. The age f space explratin started that day.____16____? Well, the answer is simple. The benefits f space, including medical, technlgical and ecnmic benefits, are mre than the dangers f it.
●Medical benefits
____17____. Analyzing the effects f zer-gravity n bld circulatin(循环)led t many discveries n hw t prevent sme types f heart failure. And the experiments and measurements f bne strength and bne lss in astrnauts have helped dctrs better understand bne diseases.
●____18____
The space race has led t technlgical advancements in the shrtest perid f time, such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)fd, fireprf materials and mdern vacuum cleaners. ____19____. Yet, we even dn’t knw that sme NASA engineers riginally develped them fr the Apll prgram that tk humankind t the mn. As yu can see, it is imprtant fr us t keep pushing the limits f space explratin. Wh knws what kind f new technlgies culd be develped that will make ur lives easier in the future.
●Creatin f STEM jbs
Space explratin is ne f the industries that require the largest percentage f STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics) jbs. A lt f thse jbs are psitins fr engineers, data analysts, dctrs, bilgists and s n. Althugh these psitins require highly qualified peple t fill them, they are sme f the highest-paid jbs in the market. ____20____.
A. Space turism industry
B. Develpment f new technlgies
C. Is explring space a waste f time and mney
D. Tday, we still use them in ur daily lives
E. S, the grwing space industry creates high-paid jbs
F. The medical benefits f space explratin reach every area f the human bdy
G. Why shuld we spend s much time and mney t explre dangerus envirnments
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的好处。
【详解】1．下文“Well, the answer is simple.(答案很简单。)”可知，空处是一个问题，结合下文“The benefits f space, including medical, technlgical and ecnmic benefits, are mre than the dangers f it.(太空带来的好处，包括医疗、技术和经济上的好处，远远大于它带来的危险。)”介绍太空探索带来的好处远远大于它的危险可知，空处应该是在问为什么需要探索太空，G项“为什么我们要花这么多的时间和金钱去探索危险的环境”符合，选项中关键词dangerus和空后照应词dangers。故选G。
2．根据小标题“Medical benefits(医疗好处)”可知，本段主要介绍太空探索的医疗好处，F项“太空探索的医学益处覆盖到人体的每个部分”符合，选项中The medical benefits呼应标题，故选F。
3．根据小标题下的“The space race has led t technlgical advancements in the shrtest perid f time, such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)fd, fireprf materials and mdern vacuum cleaners.(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器)”可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来了科技的进步，B项“新技术的发展”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
4．根据空前句“The space race has led t technlgical advancements in the shrtest perid f time, such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)fd, fireprf materials and mdern vacuum cleaners.(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器)可知，太空竞赛带来了科技进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器，D项“今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们”承接上文，其中“them”代指上文提到的“vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)fd, fireprf materials and mdern vacuum cleaners”。故选D。
5．上文“Space explratin is ne f the industries that require the largest percentage f STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics) jbs. A lt f thse jbs are psitins fr engineers, data analysts, dctrs, bilgists and s n. Althugh these psitins require highly qualified peple t fill them, they are sme f the highest-paid jbs in the market. (太空探索是需要大量STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学)工作的行业之一。很多这样的工作都是工程师、数据分析师、医生、生物学家等等的职位。尽管这些职位需要高素质的人才来填补，但它们是市场上薪酬最高的工作之一。)”可知，太空探索创造了高薪工作，E项“因此，不断发展的太空产业创造了高薪工作”符合，是对前文的总结，空前关键词the highest-paid jbs呼应选项中的high-paid jbs。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Mnday, smene I didn’t persnally knw messaged me and said that she was lking fr a family t bless (祝福). She sent me $ 50, enugh t ____21____ fd and milk fr my tw babies because we had ____22____ truble at this time.
My ____23____ at first was t keep sme f it and use the rest t buy even a small Peppa Pig cake fr my daughter wh is turning three this furth f August.____24____ ding that, I thught f ____25____ with thers wh were als struggling in ____26____ . Thse families are living in a mangrve (红树林) area and their huse is built right abve mangrves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their huse is full f ____27____ .
I went t the shp nearby t buy them fd at nce. When I ____28____ them tw bags f fd, the mther jumped fr jy and her children excitedly ____29____ t the fd. At that mment, I felt a _____30_____ feeling in my heart.
Tears started frm my eyes seeing the jy n their faces _____31_____ the children’s. The blessing that was given t us by that kind-hearted persn was passed n t ther families that were in much mre _____32_____ situatin. I thank that _____33_____ wman wh brught her blessing t us. Her kindness enables me t bless thers as well even fr just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____34_____ if there’s n Peppa Pig n her _____35_____ .
21. A. pickB. buyC. changeD. save
22. A. abilityB. timeC. mneyD. phne
23 A. surceB. textC. galD. plan
24. A. Because fB. As frC. Except frD. Instead f
25. A. sharingB. agreeingC. cmparingD. fighting
26. A. turnB. replyC. lifeD. view
27. A. waterB. cldnessC. silenceD. attentin
28. A. askedB. lentC. handedD. psted
29. A. appliedB. rushedC. cnnectedD. added
30. A. terribleB. strangeC. generalD. warm
31. A. especiallyB. lastlyC. imprtantlyD. partly
32. A. prmisingB. difficultC. cmfrtableD. traditinal
33. A. prB. luckyC. cryingD. amazing
34. A. understandB. shutC. expectD. celebrate
35. A. listB. deskC. birthdayD. weekday
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位好心的女士寄给有经济困难的作者50美元，作者用剩下的钱又帮助了另外一个有困难的家庭，把温暖传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我50美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了，因为我们当时有经济困难。A. pick挑选，摘；B. buy买；C. change改变；D. save节省。根据“because we had ____2____ truble at this time.”可知，因为此时手头拮据，这笔钱足够给作者的孩子买食物和牛奶。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我50美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了，因为我们当时有经济困难。A. ability能力；B. time时间；C. mney金钱；D. phne电话。根据“She sent me $ 50,”可知，陌生人寄钱给作者，是因为作者当时有经济困难。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的计划是留下一部分，用剩下的钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满三岁了。 A. surce来源；B. text文本；C. gal目标；D. plan计划。根据“keep sme f it and use the rest t buy even a small Peppa Pig cake fr my daughter wh is turning three this furth f August.”可知，起初作者计划把一部分钱存起来，用剩下的钱给女儿买一款小猪佩奇生日蛋糕。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. Because f因为；B. As fr至于；C. Except fr除……之外；D. Instead f而不是。根据“I thught f ____5____ with thers wh were als struggling in ____6____ .”可知，作者没有执行起初的计划。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. sharing分享；B. agreeing同意；C. cmparing比较；D. fighting对抗。根据下文作者给居住在红树林的人购买食物可知，作者想与生活困难的人分享这些钱。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. turn轮流；B. reply回复；C. life生活；D. view观点。根据“Thse families are living in a mangrve (红树林) area and their huse is built right abve mangrves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their huse is full f ____7____ .”可知，那些家庭是还在为生活而奔波的家庭。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当涨潮时，他们的房子里充满了水。A. water水；B. cldness寒冷；C. silence沉默；D. attentin注意。根据“When the tide (潮水) is turning,”可知，涨潮时，他们房子里满是海水。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两袋食物时，母亲高兴得跳了起来，她的孩子们兴奋地冲向食物。 A. asked询问；B. lent借出；C. handed递交；D. psted张贴。根据“I went t the shp nearby t buy them fd at nce.”可知，作者把买的两袋食物交给他们。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两袋食物时，母亲高兴得跳了起来，她的孩子们兴奋地冲向食物。A. applied申请；B. rushed冲；C. cnnected连接；D. added增加。根据“the mther jumped fr jy and her children excitedly”可知，孩子们激动地直奔那些食物。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感到一种温暖的感觉在我的心里。A. terrible可怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. general普遍的；D. warm温暖的。根据“Tears started frm my eyes seeing the jy n their faces”推知，那一刻，一股暖意涌上作者心头。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦，尤其是孩子们的喜悦，我热泪盈眶。A. especially尤其；B. lastly最后；C. imprtantly重要地；D. partly部分地。根据“seeing the jy n their faces”可知，尤其是那些孩子们脸上洋溢的喜悦，作者的眼泪不禁夺眶而出。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位善良的人给我们的祝福传递给了其他处境更加困难的家庭。A. prmising有希望的；B. difficult困难的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. traditinal传统的。根据“because we had ____2____ truble at this time.”可知，那位好心人送给作者的祝福已传递给那些处境更艰难的家庭。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢这位了不起的女士，她给我们带来了祝福。A. pr平穷的；B. lucky幸运的；C. crying极大的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据“wman wh brught her blessing t us.”和常识可知，作者感谢那位令人称赞的热心女士。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我女儿生日那天没有小猪佩奇，我相信她会理解的。A. understand理解；B. shut大喊；C. expect期望；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文提到帮助别人可知，作者相信如果女儿生日那天没有收到小猪佩奇蛋糕，她也会理解的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我女儿生日那天没有小猪佩奇，我相信她会理解的。A. list目录；B. desk课桌；C. birthday生日；D. weekday工作日。根据“My ____3____ at first was t keep sme f it and use the rest t buy even a small Peppa Pig cake fr my daughter wh is turning three this furth f August.”可知，这里指作者女儿三岁生日。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 1,600 artists frm 100 cuntries entered the 2021 Yuth with Refugees(难民) Art Cmpetitin. The cmpetitin was run by the United Natins’ refugee agency. It ____36____(challenge) yung peple t design a sccer ball based n a theme(主题)：“Tgether thrugh sprt”. Five yung artists wn in the cmpetitin.
Nadira Ganji, 17, was ne f the ____37____(win). She expressed her ideas ____38____(different). Her design shwed athletes playing a lt f games. Nadira was inspired(启发)by ____39____ (watch) sprts n TV. “They were all players cming frm different backgrunds,” she said, “all with different abilities.” She’s als a refugee. At 12, she was frced t leave her hmetwn fr India ____40____ she lives with her family tday.
James Cwley Lane, 10, was frm Ireland. His winning design std fr hpe. “When I play sccer,” James said, “I frget all my wrries.” He had heard ____41____ refugees in the news. He saw the art cmpetitin as a way ____42____ (help) thse in need. ____43____ five winning designs in the cmpetitin were turned int real sccer balls. This ____44____ (d) by a grup called Alive and Kicking. “Their designs lk s _____45_____ (impress).” said Ben Sadler wh is the grup’s CEO. Mney frm sales will supprt sprt prgrams fr refugees.
【答案】36. challenged
37. winners
38. differently
39. watching
40. where 41. abut/f
42. t help
43. The##All
44. was dne
45. impressive
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍五位青年艺术家在2021年青年难民艺术比赛中获胜。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：比赛要求年轻人设计一款足球，主题是“一起运动”。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故填challenged。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：17岁的纳迪拉·甘吉是获奖者之一。ne f the +复数名词。故填winners。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：她以不同的方式表达了她的想法。修饰动词expressed，用副词形式。故填differently。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：纳迪拉的灵感来自于电视上的体育节目。介词by后接动名词形式。故填watching。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：12岁时，她被迫离开家乡去印度，现在她和家人住在一起。句中先行词为India，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他在新闻中听说过难民的事。hear abut/f听说。故填abut/f。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为艺术比赛是帮助那些需要帮助的人的一种方式。way t d sth.做某事的方式。故填t help。
【43题详解】
考查冠词或形容词。句意：所有五个获奖设计都被制成了真正的足球。特指上文提及到的五个获奖设计，所以用定冠词the。或表示“所有的五个获奖设计”，也可用形容词all。故填The/All。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这是由一个名为Alive and Kicking的组织完成的。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。主语this为单数，且与d之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was dne。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们的设计看起来令人印象深刻。系动词lk后接形容词作表语。故填impressive。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校上周六举办了一场学生才艺展(talent shw)。请你为校英文网站写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点;
2. 活动内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
T help students relax and ease the effects f stress, a lng-awaited talent shw was held in ur schl hall frm 9:00 t 11:00 last Saturday mrning, which turned ut t be a great success.
These talented students deeply impressed the audience by their amazing shws. They perfrmed traditinal Chinese dances, ppular sngs and sme ther excellent prgrams. Students frm Class One even practised Tai Chi n the stage.
The audience gave lud cheers t these talented students and praised their excellent wrk.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校上周六举办的一场学生才艺展(talent shw)，为校英文网站写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
帮助：help → assist
影响：effect → impact
举办，组织：hld → rganise
赞扬：praise → cmmend
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These talented students deeply impressed the audience by their amazing shws.
拓展句：These talented students perfrmed amazing shws, which deeply impressed the audience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
T help students relax and ease the effects f stress, a lng-awaited talent shw was held in ur schl hall frm 9:00 t 11:00 last Saturday mrning, which turned ut t be a great success.（运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
The audience gave lud cheers t these talented students and praised their excellent wrk.（运用了过去分词作定语）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there was a by wh always enjyed listening t his mther’s stry abut the statue (雕像) standing beside their huse.
The statue’s name was Miriad, wh was the symbl f kindness. Peple wh walked by the statue shwed their respect thrugh bwing (鞠躬) in frnt f Miriad’s statue. It became a traditin in their village that everyman wh died due t helping thers wuld be hnred as Miriad, and wuld be remembered by all the peple.
One night, the by asked his mther hw Miriad gained his respect frm all the peple in this village. “He was just a simple man,” his mther said. “He helped peple selflessly, thinking thers first.” “Well, I can als d that,” the by prudly tld his mther. His mther cntinued, “That is the reasn why peple made Miriad a statue, fr yu child t cpy and nt t frget.”
One mrning, the by saw a little girl crying under an apple tree. “Why d yu cry?” the by asked. “I was trying t get myself sme fruit frm this apple tree and suddenly I fell dwn frm it,” the little girl explained. “Let me d it fr yu,” the by said. He started t climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she culd. After a while, the by jumped dwn frm the tree and gave all the apples t the little girl.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little girl thanked the by fr his kindness.
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One day, the by met a hmeless man wh seemed hungry.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
The little girl thanked the by fr his kindness. And the she ran away with the apples. The by smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad. He thught t himself, “I can be kind like Miriad, t.” He felt a sense f pride and accmplishment, knwing that he was capable f being kind, just like the statue that std by their huse.
One day, the by met a hmeless man wh seemed hungry. Withut thinking twice, he tk ut the last piece f bread frm his pcket and gave it t the hmeless man. He smiled at the man, wh smiled back and thanked him. The by said, “I am just like Miriad, nw.” That day, the by realized that kindness was smething that culd be learned and practiced. He was sure that Miriad wuld be prud f him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩被象征善良的米利亚德的故事所鼓舞，他决定要成为一个像米利亚德那样的人。一天，他看到一个小女孩在苹果树下哭泣。他主动提出帮助她，爬上去摘苹果，然后把苹果都给了她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“小女孩感谢了男孩的好意，拿着苹果跑了。”可知，第一段可描写得到女孩的感谢后，男孩感到自豪并拥有了成就感，知道自己也能做一个善良的人。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，这个男孩遇到了一个无家可归的人，他看起来很饿。”可知，第二段可描写男孩帮助了这个无家可归的人，并意识到善良是可以学习和练习的。
2.续写线索：得到感谢——感到自豪——提供食物——收获感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感谢：thank/appreciate
②跑开：run away/run ff
③认识到：knw/realize
情绪类
①善良：kindness/gdness
②自豪：be prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] The by smiled and realized that he was just like Miriad.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] One day, the by met a hmeless man wh seemed hungry.(运用了关系代词wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型3] He was sure that Miriad wuld be prud f him.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
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