2022-2023学年甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共7页。

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the cming mnths, we are bringing tgether artists frm all ver the glbe, t enjy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in ur Glbe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrte fr. Please cme and jin us.
Natinal Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great ccasin(盛会) will be the Natinal Theatre f China’s first visit t the UK. The cmpany’s prductins shw the new face f 21st century Chinese theatre. This prductin f Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr, Wang Xiaying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Gergian
One f the mst famus theatres in Gergia, the Marjanishvili, funded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all ver the wrld. This new prductin f As Yu Like It is helmed(指导) by the cmpany’s Artistic Directr Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre Lndn｜British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humurus text f Lve’s Labur’s Lst int the physical language f BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming t bth grups as ne audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
Habima Natinal Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre f Hebrew-language theatre wrldwide. Funded in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recgnized as the natinal theatre f Israel. This prductin f Shakespeare’s The Merchant f Venice marks their first visit t the UK.
Date & Time: Mnday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
1. Which play will be perfrmed by the Natinal Theatre f China?
A. RichardⅢ.B. Lver’s Labur’s Lst.
C. As Yu Like It.D. The Merchant f Venice.
2. What is special abut Deafinitely Theatre?
A. It has tw grups f actrs.B. It is the leading theatre in Lndn.
C. It perfrms plays in BSL.D. It is gd at prducing cmedies.
3. When can yu see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.
B
I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute if it had nt been fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly climbed up the bed int her cvers, sbbing. Clearly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy (同情) rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t catch mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
4. What made Kate angry ne evening?
A. She culdn’t find her bks.
B She heard the authr shuting ludly.
C. She gt the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the authr’s shes beneath her bed.
5. The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because ________.
A. she was scared by Kate’s anger
B. she hated herself fr being s messy
C. she wanted t shw her care
D. she was requested by Kate t d s
6. Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A. By explaining causes.
B. By shwing differences.
C. By describing a prcess.
D. By fllwing time rder.
7 What might be the best title fr the stry?
A. My Friend KateB. Hard Wrk Pays Off
C. Hw t Be OrganizedD. Learning t Be Rmmates
C
If yu culd have ne superpwer, what wuld it be?
Dreaming abut whether yu wuld want t read minds see thrugh walls, r have superhuman strength may sund silly, but it actually gets t the heart f what really matters in yur life.
Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.
They have a different kind f superpwer that all f us pssess: the pwer t make a difference in the lives f thers.
We’re nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives t the pr. Yur lives are busy enugh ding hmewrk, playing sprts, making friends, seeking after yur dreams. But we d think that yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy t smething much larger than yurself. Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre. Vlunteer r, if yu can, cntribute a little mney t a cause. Whatever yu d, dn’t be a bystander. Get invlved. Yu may have the pprtunity t make yur biggest difference when yu’re lder. But why nt start nw?
Our wn experience wrking tgether n health, develpment, and energy the last twenty years has been ne f the mst rewarding parts f ur lives. It has changed wh we are and cntinues t fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead.
8. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Yur life style.B. Yur life value.
C. Yur truble in life.D. Yur life experience.
9. Why des the authr say they are inspired every day?
A. They pssess different kinds f superpwers.
B. They have gt the pwer t change the wrld.
C. Sme peple arund them are making the wrld better.
D. There are many pwerful peple in their life and wrk.
10. What des the authr stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning mre and cntributing mre t a cause.
B. Rising abve self and acting t help thers.
C. Wrking hard t get a bigger pprtunity.
D. Trying yur best t help the pr.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr believes the lives f the prest will get better.
B. Much mre prgress will be made in the near future.
C. The wrk n health is the mst valuable experience.
D. Peple’s effrts have been materially rewarded.
D
“Reduce, reuse, and recycle”, this familiar envirnmentalist slgan tells us hw t reduce the amunt f rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways. The cncept is being used t deal with ne pssibly dangerus frm f waste — electrnic junk (电子垃圾), such as ld cmputers, cell phnes, and televisins. But this prcess fr managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulus (肆无忌惮的) way mre ften than nt used, a recent reprt suggests.
“A lt f these materials are being sent t develping natins under the excuse f reuse — t bridge the digital divide (消除数字鸿沟),” said Richard Gutierrez, a plicy researcher.
One f the prblems is that n ne prves whether these ld machines wrk befre they hit the seaways. Because f this, the reprt says, e-waste is a grwing prblem in Lags, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the develping wrld. Much f the waste ends up being thrwn away alng rivers and rads. Often it’s picked apart by pr peple, wh may face dangerus expsure t pisnus chemicals in the equipment.
Businessmen als pay wrkers a little mney t get back materials such as gld and cpper. This lw-tech recvery prcess culd expse wrkers and the lcal envirnment t many dangerus materials used t build electrnics. Accrding t Gutierrez, this shadw ecnmy exists because the excuse f recycling and reusing electrnics gives businessmen “a green passprt” t ship waste arund the glbe. “Develping natins must take upn sme f the respnsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said. But, he added, “A greater prtin f this respnsibility shuld fall n the exprting state (出口国).”
China, fr example, has becme a dumping place fr large amunts f e-waste. The natin is beginning t take actin t stp the flw f dangerus materials acrss its brders. The Chinese gvernment, after many years f denial (拒绝) is finally beginning t take the lead.
12. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. develping cuntries are making full use f e-waste
B. e-waste is a grwing prblem in develped cuntries
C. develping cuntries are facing serius envirnmental prblems
D. e-waste is sent t develping cuntries under the excuse f reuse
13. What des the third paragraph mainly discuss?
A. A lt f e-waste is dumped in develping cuntries.
B. Old cmputers and TVs still wrk befre sent abrad.
C. The prblem f e-waste is grwing in develping cuntries.
D. Pr peple break up e-waste t cllect sme valuable materials.
14. Frm what Gutierrez said we can learn that _____.
A. pr cuntries shuld be blamed fr this prblem
B. develping cuntries shuld be respnsible fr this prblem
C. neither rich nr pr cuntries shuld be blamed fr this prblem
D. exprting cuntries shuld be mainly respnsible fr this prblem
15. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that .
A. China has hidden a large amunt f e-waste in many secret places
B. China has greatly changed her idea abut the prblem f e-waste
C. China is falling behind ther cuntries in dealing with e-waste
D. China has prevented pisnus materials entering China fr a lng time
第二节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders. That is nt all the truth.___16___ An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn’s face even if nly fr a mment.
●Give away yur mney.___17___ Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganisatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas. Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
●Help a stranger. Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers. Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full. Help the blind crss the street.___18___ The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
●Care abut thse yu knw. Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them. Tell them they mean a lt t yu. Make a beautiful gift fr a friend. Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week.___19___
●Be grateful t thers. Have yu had gd service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
●___20___ If a friend needs skills in a certain area ffer yur advice. Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer, and yu knw hw t d that. Offer whatever ability yu have, but always remember t be plite.
A. Keep walking frward.
B. Share yur knwledge.
C. Small steps, nt big nes.
D. Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.
E. Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
F. Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt.
G. Chse a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning fr yu.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分85分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases___beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
A. whichB. as
C. whyD. where
22. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single persn she shuld turn fr help.
A. t whichB. t whmC. int whmD. int which
23. The factry prduces half a millin pairs f trusers every year, 75% are sld abrad
A. f themB. f thatC. which fD. f which
24. As yu can see, the reasn I’m here t tell yu the stry is I made the right decisin.
A. that; thatB. that; whyC. why; thatD. why; why
25. One day, my tw brthers and I were cming back frm the islands we ften risked ging and gt mre fish than thers.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
26. Neil Armstrng was the first man n the mn.
A. landB. t landC. landingD. landed
27. During the plar summer f 1910-1911, bth teams rganized fd bases in preparatin fr their jurneys the next year. Then the ttal darkness f the plar winter.
A. cameB. cmesC. cmeD. cming
28. Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame, she has becme a scientist wrk is internatinally renwned
A. whichB. whereC. whseD. as
29. He is such a brave persn that I have always had the greatest fr him.
A. generatinB. peratinC. admiratinD. bservatin
30. He was late fr wrk this mrning. That’s he gt caught in a traffic jam
A. becauseB. whyC. whatD. hw
31. Vide games can be a pr influence if ________ in the wrng hands.
A. t leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left
32. It was nly after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete.
A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what
33. He is the nly ne f the students wh very diligent.
A. wasB. wereC. areD. is
34. Hwever, Tu Yuyu had an idea Chinese herbs might hld the secret.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether
35. The newly-built museum is easily by car.
A. suitableB. bservableC. hrribleD. accessible
第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a need that he first ____36____ back in 1906 when yung Dale was a junir at State Teachers Cllege in Warrensburg. T get an educatin, he was ____37____ against many difficulties. His family was pr. His dad culdn’t affrd the ____38____ at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t ____39____ classes. Study had t be dne between his farm-wrk rutines. He stpped taking part in many schl activities because he didn’t have the time r the ____40____. He had nly ne gd suit. He tried fr the ftball team, but the cach turned him dwn fr being t ____41____. During this perid Dale was slwly ____42____ an inferirity cmplex(自卑感), which his mther knew culd ____43____ him frm achieving his real ptential. She suggested that Dale jin the debating team, believing that ____44____ in speaking culd give him the cnfidence and recgnitin that he needed.
Dale tk his mther’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _____45_____ made it. This prved t be a _____46_____ pint in his life. Speaking befre grups did help him gain the cnfidence he needed. And his hard wrk _____47_____. By the time Dale was a senir, he had wn every tp _____48_____ in speech. Nw ther students were cming t him fr caching and later they, _____49_____, were winning cntests.
Out f this early struggle t vercme his feelings f inferirity, Dale came t understand that the ability t _____50_____ an idea t an audience builds a persn’s cnfidence. And, with it, Dale knew he culd d anything he wanted t d and s culd thers.
36. A. wantedB. recgnizedC. filledD. supplied
37. A. succeedingB. dealingC. strugglingD. trying
38. A. teachingB. equipmentC. bardD. training
39. A. skipB. participateC. instructD. attend
40. A. ideaB. interestC. clthesD. talent
41. A. utstandingB. lightC. ptimisticD. easy-ging
42. A. gainingB. achievingC. seekingD. develping
43. A. preventB. prtectC. saveD. free
44. A. presenceB. ptentialC. patienceD. practice
45. A. hpefullyB. certainlyC. finallyD. naturally
46. A. keyB. turningC. breakingD. basic
47. A. paid inB. paid upC. paid backD. paid ff
48. A. raceB. wrkC. praiseD. hnr
49. A. in returnB. in briefC. in turnD. in charge
50. A. expressB. stressC. cntributeD. reply
第三节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingzhe(惊蛰), r the “awakening f the insects”, is ne f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, ____51____ were used in ancient China ____52____ (keep) track f agricultural cycles.
The beginning f March ____53____ (bring) sme unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall cmes with thunderstrms. Accrding t classic Chinese writings, this thunder wuld awaken insects that had been hibernating(冬眠). They wuld wake up frm earth and many ther animals wuld als make their first ____54____ (appear) f the year.
Chinese farmers attach great imprtance ____55____ Jingzhe, since it marks ____56____ start f spring plugh(春耕), ne f the busiest times fr farmers. With insects buzzing, it is time t prtect ____57____ (crp) frm pests and prtect pultry(家禽) and livestck(家畜) frm diseases.
Spring ____58____ (cnsider) t be the mst precius time f the year fr agriculture. At the beginning f the year, farmers plugh the sil, ____59____ (give) crps the best pssible envirnment and mre nutritin.
Anther Jingzhe traditin is eating pears. It is thught t be ____60____ (health) t d s when the weather is changing. Besides taking a bite f the fresh fruit, peple have varius ways f preparing pears, such as making juice, baking, steaming r biling.
第四节：单句语法填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。(范围：Units4-6，请在答题卡上写出单词完整形式)
61. Hwever, as the pit was deep and the surface was slippery, the ________ (困住) elephant was stuck.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. Yu can have an idea wrth ________ (百万) f dllars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. If cancers are sptted early there’s a high chance f s________ (存活，生存). (根据中英文提示填空)
64. The letter wasn’t addressed t me but I pened it ut f ________ (好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. D________ (尽管，虽然) differences between traditinal Chinese Medicine and Western medicine, the expert said he had cnfidence that Western patients wuld accept traditinal Chinese medicine. (根据中英文提示填空)
66. A ttal f 275 ________ (避难所) have been pened acrss Syria, hsting victims f the earthquake that hit the cuntry n Feb. 6. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. In recent decades, China has made r________ (不寻常的，显著的) prgress in water management. (根据中英文提示填空)
68. Ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an a________ (令人钦佩的) cmmitment. (根据中英文提示填空)
69. ________ (除……之 外) schl wrk, the children als have t take arts, music and sprts classes in their free time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. He hpes t get a jb n the lcal newspaper and e________ (最终) wrk fr “The Times”.(根据中英文提示填空)
71. She managed t ________ (逃离，逃脱) frm the burning car. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. He’s a very a________ (有志向的，雄心壮志的) yung man and he wants t play at the highest level. (根据中英文提示填空)
73. Since China annunced the prject in 2004, the cuntry’s first lunar e________ (探索) prject has drawn wrldwide attentin. (根据中英文提示填空)
74. We try t help all students realize their full________ (潜力).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Peple in that cuntry are fighting fr freedm and ________ (独立). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76. She was a very strng, i________ (令人印象深刻的) character and ne f the mst inspiring peple I have ever met. (根据中英文提示填空)
77. ________ (评价，判断) frm what yu said, he must be an expert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78. There are varius aspects that g int making a successful schl, and success can ________ (估量，衡量) in varius ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79. A car accident is ne the mst majr reasns f ________ (死亡) fr yung adults. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80. Russia is an ________ (可选择的，选修的) curse t students in ur schl. (根据中英文提示填空)
81. Over 200 peple have been killed by the vlcanic ________ (爆发). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
82. We hld the truth t be s________ (不证自明的，显而易见的) that all men are created equal. (根据中英文提示填空)
83. As the prverb says, ________ (诚实) is the best plicy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
84. Tw sledges in Sctt’s team ________ (出故障) and then the hrses began t have serius prblems with the snw and the cld. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
85. Yu can think c________ (创造性地), and cme up with new ways f slving prblems. (根据中英文提示填空)