广东省惠州市华罗庚中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题(无答案)

惠州市华罗庚中学2022-2023学年度第一学期11月月考

高一英语试卷 试题

2022年11月

试卷分数：150分 考试时间：150分钟

第一部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

A trip to the capital wouldn’t be complete without seeing the following attractions in London.

The London Eye  (Tickets from £24. 50)

Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views over London as well as an amazing 4D experience. Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.

Tower of London  (Tickets from £25)

Hear the many stories of the Tower of London on a Yeoman Warder  (Beefeater) tour. See the famous Crown Jewels, the White Tower and find out what it was like to be a prisoner in the Tower of London.

Kidzania London  (Tickets from £18. 50)

Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. Work to earn KidZos and save them for next time or spend them in the Airport Shop. Great for kids to learn and have fun.

The Royal Observatory Greenwich  (Tickets from £16)

Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. See and stand astride the Prime Meridian line (子午线) ,the reference point for Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the history of longitude (经线) ,touch a piece of rock from outer space, and enjoy amazing views over London.

Coronavirus information: London is currently subject to a four-week national lockdown from 5 November, which means attractions are temporarily closed. You can still book tickets in advance ready for when they reopen with social distancing and other safety measures in place. Cycle or walk to these attractions where possible.

1. What can you do when visiting the London Eye?

A. Spend £24. 50 at the most.

B. Buy the ticket on your arrival.

C. Get a special entry ticket to save time.

D. Pay extra money to enjoy the 30-minute flight.

2. What is special about Kidzania London?

A. It combines learning with entertainment.

B. It enables visitors to have a good view of London.

C. It offers visitors an experience of being a prisoner.

D. It is not influenced during the four-week lockdown.

3. Which attraction will you choose if you are interested in natural science?

A. The London Eye.

B. Tower of London.

C. Kidzania London.

D. The Royal Observatory Greenwich

B

When I woke up on Aug 4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet (衣橱). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.

After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this cloth was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw dropped to the floor.

Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed (踮着脚尖) to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real communication.

Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style !

4. Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school?

A. She followed her father’s advice.

B. She was unconfident about herself.

C. She cared too much about her appearance.

D. She wanted to make a good impression.

5. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. It was her first day of primary school.

B. She was satisfied with her first day dress.

C. Her teacher was unhappy because she wore the same dress with her.

D. She made a conversation with her English teacher in class.

6. How did the author probably feel after noticing her teacher’s dress?

A. Angry.  B. Confused.  C. Proud.  D. Embarrassed.

7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?

A. To share a memorable experience.

B. To explore the troubles with dressing.

C. To introduce her stylish English teacher.

D. To stress the importance of first impressions.

C

It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.

But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.

The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood, including anger, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time.

According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a bust of energy and a short period of feeling good. However, as they begin to digest (消化) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.

To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired.

But the study findings don’t mean we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, as long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.

So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar.

8. What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Improve B. Harm C. Control D. Ignore

9. How do people feel after they have too much sugar according to the researchers?

A. They feel relaxed.   B. They feel more tired.

C. They are more focused.  D. They feel energetic.

10. What do we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5?

A. Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels.

B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.

C. Getting caffeine is another way to refresh yourself.

D. Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects.

11. Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A sports report.   B. A health journal.

C. An economic report.  D. A medical newspaper.

D

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as“Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overleamning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.

12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. Stories for children are easy to remember.

B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

13. The author explains the law of overlearning by______.

A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules

C. using examples  D. making a comparison

14. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is______.

A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming

C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies

15. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams.  B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.

C. It’s possible to result in poor memory.  D. It increases students’ learning interest.

第二节 七选五  (共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分 12. 5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Talking with your doctor

Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 16____

·Stay positive.

Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude. 17____Think teamwork! Think positive!

·Keep track of how you are feeling.

18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.

·19____

Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.

·Ask questions.

Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 20____Remember- there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.

A. This will make getting answers easier.

B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.

C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.

D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.

E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.

F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.

G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.

第二部分 语言运用  (共四节,满分80分)

第一节 完形填空  (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A farmer wanted to sell some baby dogs. He painted a 21____ advertising (做广告) them and then set about nailing (用钉子钉牢) it to a post beside his yard. As he was driving the last nails into the post, he felt a sudden 22____ on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy. “Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your little dogs.”

“Sure,” said the farmer.

And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!”he called.

Out from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly the mother 23____ by four little balls of fur. The little boy 24____ his face against the fence. His eyes danced with 25____

As the dogs 26____their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse. 27____ another little ball appeared, this one 28____smaller. In a somewhat 29____way the little dog began hobbling  (蹒跚) towards the others, doing its best to 30____.

“I just want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to it.

The farmer said, “He is not a wise 31____as he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”

With that the little boy 32____ from the fence, and began rolling up one leg of his 33____In doing so he showed a steel brace (钢支架) running down both sides of his leg. “You see, sir, I don’t 34____too well myself, so I know he will need someone who 35____him,”he said.

The world is full of people who need someone that understands.

21. A. box B. picture C. sign D. house

22. A. warmth B. blow C. pain D. pull

23. A. surrounded B. followed C. driven D. directed

24. A. hid B. covered C. turned D. pressed

25. A. anger B. shock C. joy D. pride

26. A. knew B. found C. showed D. made

27. A, Slowly B. Quietly C. Anxiously D. Shyly

28. A. naturally B. obviously C. truthfully D. closely

29. A. frightened B. upset C. awkward D. happy

30. A. catch up.  B. turn over C. give away D. get through

31. A. deal B. choice C. promise D. player

32. A. stepped back B. ran away C. fell off D. set out

33. A. shoes B. socks C. trousers D. sleeves

34. A. run B. stand C. work D. study

35. A. reminds B. discovers C. trusts D. understands

第二节 选词填空  (共2小题10空；每空1分,满分10分)

阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。

A

Sports play a very valuable role in children’s lives. Children who 36____ in a sport will learn how to deal with 37____ ,because even though they work hard to 38____ the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that 39____is foolish, In sports, there is no use 40____ to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. Taking part in sports is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with 41____ ,something that everyone must learn to face in life.

B

A powerful typhoon hit East China in July 2016. The 42____ and landslides caused a great number of 43____ ,left 61 missing and forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people. The typhoon brought huge loss to the 44____ areas along the

Yangtze River. In the months that have passed since then, tireless 45____ have been made to offer help to all the people in need.

第三节 短文填空  (共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rising sea levels are threatening coastlines in China, for example in   46   (city) such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhou.   47   sea levels rise by one meter, more than 92, 000 square kilometers of China’s coast could be flooded. This could possibly force 67 million people   48   (move) away. Almost two-thirds of the ice in Asia’s glaciers (冰川) could disappear if average global temperature rises beyond 1.5℃ by the end of the century. If that happens, the impacts   49   China will be felt in many areas, from water availability, to agriculture, and to biological surroundings. The good news is   50   China is becoming a global leader on climate action. For example, over the last five years, China   51   (use) more solar and wind energy than any other country in the world. China is also the   52   (large) clean energy investor in the world-spending $130 billion in new energy in recent years. The development of electric vehicles is particularly inspiring in China. More than 50 percent of electric vehicles in the world   53   (sell)in China every year. And China is now a world leader in the   54   (develop) of clean energy technologies. Ecological civilization has become the cornerstone (基石) of China’s long-term development strategy, much like climate action is   55   important part of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.

第四节 单句语法填空  (共10小题；每题1分,满分10分)

用所给词的适当形式填空。

56. After a hard day’s work, he had no ________ (strong) to continue finishing his job.

57. It was his hard work and ________ (determine) that led to his success.

58. Nobody can entirely keep away from this ________ (compete) world.

59. I failed ________ (meet) my tutor yesterday because of the heavy rain.

60. He ________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.

61.  ________ (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening.

62. Foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the ________ (strike) areas.

63. Heavy floods ________ (sweep) away houses, roads, and took away the lives of many.

64. This is one of the worst natural ________ (disaster) that hit the area.

65. The ________ (erupt) of volcano makes many people lose their lives.

第五节 补全句子  (共11小题30空；每空1分；满分30分)

根据中文提示,补全下面的句子。

66. 他表现得好像没有事情发生一样。

He behaved ________ ________ nothing had happened.

67. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘

The team that Lang Ping had build was ________ ________ .

68. 她的话不会对我们的安排有影响。

What she said will ________ ________ ________ ________ our arrangement.

69. 他们必须是各自体育项目中的佼佼者,并且也为他人树立良好的榜样。

They must be athletes ________ ________ ________ in their sports and also ________ ________ ________ for others.

70. 公司向我们提供了必要的资金。

The company ________ ________ ________ us the necessary money.

71. 鸡甚至猪焦躁不安,不愿进食；狗拒绝进屋内。

Chickens and even pigs were ________ ________ ________ eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.

72. 我突然想到,我们应该制订一个新的方案。

 ________ ________ ________ that we should work out a new plan.

73. 一切似乎都正常,是吗？

Everything seems all right, ________ ________ ？

74. 我不再停止吃我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。

Rather than ________ ________ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods ________ my meals.

75. 解决这个问题的秘诀在于合作。

 ________ ________ ________ solving this problem is to work together.

第三部分 应用文写作  (满分20分)

受你校英文报所邀,请你以你所熟悉的可敬的人为题材写一篇人物介绍,内容包括：

1. 人物简介

2. 可敬之处或对你的积极影响方面

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。