外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope单元测试同步达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope单元测试同步达标检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1、 Dgs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their nses t smell ut survivrs buried by Friday's mudslide(泥石流). The team f dgs arrived in the Philippines frm Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their wrk. Search fficials tld CNN they hpe the recent rain will wash away the smell f rescue teams s the dgs can d their jb mre accurately.
The dgs were brught in after sund equipment fund sunds cming frm deep inside the ruins, at a place where a schl std befre the mudslide cvered it. The sunds culd mean peple are still alive under all the mud r it culd just be the earth resettling.
On Mnday, rescue wrkers wrked at the schl site until three in the mrning, trying t lcate survivrs, and they will begin digging again as sn as the dgs think they find smene.
Human teams frm the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying t help, t. But s far they have yet t lcate any survivrs. Rescue wrkers tld CNN that an earlier reprt that 50 survivrs had been fund was false.
Hw did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-ft Mt Kanabag turned int a mudslide after tw weeks f cnstant rain weakened it. The muntain crumbled and the mud fell nt the village Guinsaugn, burying the 1,800 peple wh lived there. Out f the 300 huses in the village, nly 3 were nt cvered by the mud. The village is n a suthern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue effrts have been difficult because the village takes six hurs t reach frm the nearest airprt. Hpefully, the dgs can help their human friends find survivrs.
1.Accrding t the search fficials' wrds in the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A.the smell f rescue teams can disturb the dgs
B.the dgs can fllw the smell f rescue teams
C.the dgs can't smell the rescue teams
D.the dgs can tell the smells f buried peple and rescue teams apart
2.The main purpse f this passage is prbably ________.
A.t shw the way t rescue the victims in the ruins
B.t intrduce the instruments t save victims in a disaster
C.t tell readers that dgs can smell ut victims buried in the ruins
D.t shw hw t train dgs t save victims in a mudslide
3.Hw many survivrs have been fund by the dgs?
A.50.B.Only a few.C.1,800.D.Nne.
4.The reasn why the rescue wrk wasn't ging smthly was prbably that ________.
A.the rain was heavyB.s many peple were buried
C.it was difficult t reach the villageD.there is little chance t save the survivrs
二、七选五
2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pictures f plar bears struggling t stay n the ice are ften used by grups that want t prtect these lvely animals and their natural habitats. ①________
Plar bears are highly specialised. This means that they have gt used t living in a specific area and eating specific fd. ②________ Their bdies are different frm thse f ther types f bears. Plar bears have webbed(有蹼的) feet fr swimming, thicker fur and mre bdy fat fr living and swimming in cld cnditins, and light-clured fur t help them mix with the envirnment. As a result, plar bears d nt d well when they are in a nn-arctic area. They cannt run as fast as ther bears,they can becme ht and tired easily, and they have a hard time hunting animals that are nt in the snw.
③________ This means that they will eventually have t leave the Arctic and travel farther suth. Hwever, as they are s specialised, it is unlikely that plar bears will be able t live as they nce did.
Other creatures, such as crcdiles r cckraches, are nt nearly as specialised. They live n almst every cntinent and in a wide variety f climates. ④________ When animals specialise, they ften d better than less specialised species in the same place, but if the climate r ther cnditins change, the specialised animals are usually the first t die ff.
If plar bears are ging t survive the next 100 years, they will have t adapt. Mst scientists believe that plar bears may eventually crss paths with brwn bears and black bears. Whether these animals fight it ut r fall in lve t create new generatins f hybrid bears remains t be seen. ⑤________
A. Hw specialisatin hurts plar bears remains t be seen.
B. Hwever, part f the slutin lies with plar bears themselves.
C. Cmpared with ther types f bears, plar bears are better at hunting animals.
D. Plar bears live abve the Arctic Circle and eat fish and arctic mammals such as seals.
E. N matter hw it happens, they believe that plar bears will live far int the future.
F. Unfrtunately fr plar bears, climate change is reducing the size f the areas where they can live.
G. In fact, crcdiles are ne f the mst adaptable animals n the earth and have survived fr millins f years.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、 What wuld yu d if yu were left 1 in the wild? Yu may have read 2 heard abut peple wh survived under seemingly 3 cnditins. These peple have been able t survive 4 cncentrating n three basic needs: water, fd and shelter.
Water is ne f the few things necessary t make life 5 , but fresh water may be difficult t find. Water can be made 6 by biling it fr three t five minutes. If there is a 7 f water, d nt tire yurself t much.
Fd is 8 necessity if yu are lst fr a lnger perid f time. Sme peple have gt ver their 9 by eating animals that are easy t catch. Plants, 10 , shuld nt be eaten unless yu are sure they are eatable. Nuts are easy t 11 and ffer yu energy.
12 frm extreme temperatures is anther cncern. In heavy snw, yu can stay under plants 13 shelter, using leaves r grass t keep yurself warm. When it is extremely ht, yu can 14 a small cave at the base f a thick evergreen tree.
Remaining calm is extremely imprtant in any dangerus situatin. 15 with a plan and dn't waste time r energy by getting wrried.
By fcusing n these things, yu can turn yurself int a survivr.
1. A. lnely B. unique C. alne D. special
2. A. r B. and C. therwise D. but
3. A. unnecessary B. impssible C. unimprtant D. uncertain
4. A. acrss B. in C. abut D. by
5. A. stay B. keep C. cntinue D. remain
6. A. clean B. dirty C. clear D. warm
7. A. strage B. supply C. dnatin D. shrtage
8. A. anther B. ther C. sme D. ne
9. A. thirst B. tiredness C. hunger D. scare
10. A. mrever B. therefre C. besides D. hwever
11. A. recgnize B. take C. eat D. find
12. A. Preventin B. Observatin C. Prtectin D. Safety
13. A. fr B. in C. with D. thrugh
14. A. frm B. live C. survive D. create
15. A. Cme int B. Cme ut C. Cme acrss D. Cme up
四、语法填空
4、We have set up early warning systems fr frsts and _______(shelter) fr animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5、A________(typically) wrking day fr me begins at 7:30. （所给词的适当形式填空）
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 10,000 peple were made ①__________(hme) in Ternang when the Sungai Mas verflwed its banks yesterday six days after it kept n raining ②__________ (heavy).
The wden bridge acrss the river has been washed away. The twn is cut ff by fld waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is tw metres deep. It is ③__________ (clse) t all traffic. Flding first happened at mid-afternn yesterday alng the river banks. Peple ④__________ (try) t get t higher grund were just in time t escape ⑤__________ (destry) by the fld. Mst f the fld victims had t leave all their prperty ⑥__________.
The Natinal Fld Relief(救济) Centre was reprted t give ⑦__________ help and by early evening all the peple in twn ⑧__________ (mve) ut, helped by the army, plice, Red Crss Sciety and vlunteers.
The fld victims are nw sheltered in different simple relief centres in the nearby twn f Ternang. "Everything ⑨__________ (pssibly) is being dne t help the unlucky peple," a gvernment spkesman said. "In fact, mney, fd and clthing have begun t cme in frm public rganisatins and helpful peple."
Accrding t the ⑩__________ (late) reprt, it is still raining at Ternang. The whle twn is expected t be whlly cvered by water. S far n deaths have been reprted.
五、书面表达
7、全球变暖问题越来越引起人们的关注,它所产生的严重后果也逐渐为人所知。为此,你校学生会特意邀请了环保专家来校举办讲座,专门就全球变暖问题产生的原因、后果,以及中学生如何应对全球变暖问题等进行论述,并在演讲结束后回答同学们的提问。请你写一则通知,号召同学们来听讲座。
时间:星期五 8:00 a. m. —11:00 a. m.
地点:大厅
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Lecture n Glbal Warming
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All are welcme!
Student Unin
Thursday
参考答案
1、答案：1-4 ACDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知,他们希望最近的降雨能够洗掉救援队的气味,这样狗才能更准确地执行任务,由此判断,救援队人员的气味会影响到狗的搜救工作。因此A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及最后一段末句可知,这篇文章主要想告诉读者,狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知,希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者、由此推知,目前还没有发现幸存者。因此D项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,救援工作一直很困难,因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时,由此推知,村庄地处偏远,交通不便给救援工作带来困难。因此C项正确。
2、答案：BDFGE
解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了北极熊对特定环境的过度依赖给其带来的危害。
①解析:根据第二段的内容可知,北极熊这个群体有其特殊性,故要解决保护北极熊及其栖息地的问题不完全取决于人类,还要依靠北极熊本身,本题B项正确。
②解析:根据上文的内容可知,本句应该和北极熊的食物相关,故本题选D项。
③解析:根据本句和下文“这就意味着北极熊最终不得不南迁”之间的逻辑关系可推知,本句涉及北极熊的栖息地,选项中只有F项合适。
④解析:本段讨论那些不过度依赖特定环境的动物,根据上句中的关键词crcdiles可知,G项与此相关,故是合理的答案。
⑤解析:本段讨论的是科学家们对北极熊的未来是持乐观态度的。故E项合适。
3、答案：1-5 CABDC 6-10 ADACD 11-15 ACADD
解析：1.当你一个人（alne)身处野外的时候你该怎么办呢？本文介绍的是如何在野外生存的建议，前提是独自身处野外，故选C。lnely孤独的； unique独一无二的； alne独自； special特殊的。
2.或许你已经读过或者（r)听说过那些在看似不可能的情况下幸存下来的人的故事。这里的read与heard abut是两种途径，文章指其中的一个，故选A。r或者； and与； therwise 否则； but但是。
3.这些人在看似不可能（impssible)的情况下幸存下来。根据下文的介绍可知，这些人生存的条件非常苛刻，近乎不可能，故选B。unnecessary不必要的； impssible不可能的； unimprtant不重要的； uncertain不确定的。
4.这些人通过（by)依靠三个基本的需求——水、食物和藏身之地得以幸存下来。acrss跨过；in在……里面； abut关于； by通过。
5.水是使生命延续（cntinue)的为数不多的必需品之一，但淡水可能难以找到。根据常识可知，有了水，生命就可以延续，故选C。stay留下； keep保持； cntinue延续； remain继续存在。
6.可以用煮沸三到四分钟的方式对水进行净化(clean)。故选A。clean干净的； dirty脏的； clear清楚的； warm温暖的。
7.如果出现了水缺乏(shrtage)的情况，不要让自己太疲惫。strage储存； supply提供；dnatin捐赠； shrtage缺乏。
8.在你迷路较长一段时间的情况下，食物是另一种（anther)必需的东西。根据前文可知，生存的三个条件是水、食物和藏身之地，食物是其中的一个，故选A。anther另一个； ther 其他的； sme一些； ne一个。
9.有的人吃掉他们容易捕捉的动物来充饥（hunger)。get ver hunger克服饥饿感。thirst口渴；tiredness疲意； hunger饥饿； scare恐惧。
10.但是（hwever)，对于植物，除非你肯定它们能食用的时候才能吃。有的植物有毒，因此不能随便吃草和树叶，故选D。mrever此外； therefre所以； besides此外； hwever但是。
11.坚果容易辨识（recgnize),能够给你补充能量。人们对于坚果的常识比对植物的常识要多，因此容易分辨出哪些是坚果，能不能吃。故选A。recgnize辨识； take拿； eat吃； find发现。
12.另一个需要关注的问题是保护（prtectin)自己不受极端温度伤害。根据下文的stay under plants等都是对自己的保护，故选C。preventin阻止； bservatin观察； prtectin保护； safety安全。
13.下大雪的时候，你可以在植物下面躲避以（fr)遮挡风雪，利用树叶或草保暖。下雪的时候植物可以被用来遮挡风雪，故选A。fr用来； in在……里面； with与……一起； thrugh通过。
14.如果天气特别炎热,你可以在树叶茂密的常青树下面挖(create)一个洞穴。这个洞穴不是天然的，是需要动手挖的，故选D。frm组成； live生存； survive幸存； create创造。
15.要动脑筋想出（cme up)计划，不要担心、忧虑，因为这样会浪费时间或精力。cme up with想出。故选D。cme int进入； cme ut出来，出版； cme acrss偶遇。
4、答案：shelters
解析：考查名词复数。句意：我们建立了霜冻预警系统和动物收容所。shelter庇护处，避难所，可数名词，空处和名词systems并列，应用复数形式。故填shelters。
5、答案：typical
解析：考查形容词。句意：我一个典型的工作日七点半开始。修饰后文名词day应用形容词typical，作定语。故填typical。
6、答案：hmeless ; heavily ; clsed ; trying ; being destryed; behind ; its ; had mved; pssible ; latest
解析：①解析:理解文意可知,连续下雨导致洪灾,许多人流离失所,故本空填形容词hmeless“无家可归的”作主语补足语。
②解析:修饰动词rain,本空应该用副词。
③解析:本句意为“桥梁对所有车辆关闭”,这里clse为动词,故本空用被动语态。
④解析:分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是were,故本空用现在分词短语作后置定语。
⑤解析:动词escape后跟动名词作宾语,另外句子主语peple是destry动作的承受者,故本空用动名词的被动形式作宾语。
⑥解析:固定短语“遗留;留下”。
⑦解析:本空用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰help,句子的主语是第三人称单数,故用its。
⑧解析:时间状语by early mrning和完成时态连用,上一句的谓语动词为was reprted,故本空用过去完成时。
⑨解析:形容词修饰不定代词everything, smebdy等时后置。
⑩解析:理解句意可知,本空指最新报道,故用latest。
7、答案：
A Lecture n Glbal Warming
Organised by the Student Unin f ur schl, a lecture n glbal warming will be given in the hall n Friday, frm 8:00 a. m. t 11:00 a. m. An expert wrking n the envirnment will give a lecture n the causes and the harmful effects f glbal warming. Besides, he will state what we can d with the prblem. At the end f the speech, we can ask him sme questins abut glbal warming.
All are welcme!
Student Unin
Thursday
解析：