高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start课后作业题
展开一、阅读理解
Date: 6th September, 2022
Time: 8:45 :45 a.m.
Place: The lecture hall
Gd mrning, teachers, bys and girls,
First f all, let me intrduce myself t the new faces. I am Mr. Chung Fat Shing, head teacher f P On Cmmercial Assciatin Wng Siu Ching Secndary Schl. I welcme yu t ur big family and hpe that yu will enjy yur stay and grw with us in the cming years.
Fr yu, wh have just graduated frm junir high schl, big challenges are waiting when yu get t higher grades. As the saying ges, "The early bird catches the wrm." S, start planning and preparing tday. It is als imprtant t develp learning strategies. Fr example, set a reasnable gal and a wrkable schedule fr study and stick clsely t it; d critical thinking(批判性思维) t make sure that yu understand yur subjects cmpletely.
When yu feel dwn r at a lss, dn't hesitate t get supprt frm yur schlmates, teachers, r the schl scial wrkers. Winstn Churchill, the British Prime Minister during the Secnd Wrld War, nce said, "Success cnsists f ging frm failure t failure withut lss f enthusiasm(热情)." S, dn't lse heart thugh yu may face difficulties and failures. With a strng will, cnfidence, and perseverance(毅力), yu'll surely be able t achieve gd results in the future.
Dear bys and girls, senir high schl is full f challenges, which will becme gd pprtunities if yu knw hw t face them prperly. I strngly believe that under the careful guidance f yur teachers and with yur wn hard wrk, yu can imprve yurselves and make yur schl life enjyable and rewarding.
Thank yu.
1、Why des the head teacher say "ur big family" in the first paragraph?
A.T start his lecture.
B.T prve the schl is big.
C.T intrduce the beautiful campus.
D.T make the freshmen feel warm and cmfrtable.
2、What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.It is never t ld t learn.
B.An early start makes a difference.
C.A gd pprtunity nly kncks nce.
D.A thusand-mile trip begins with the first step.
3、What shuld students d when facing difficulties and failures?
A.D critical thinking in class.
B.Make a plan and stick t it.
C.Be cnfident and enthusiastic with a strng will.
D.Accept all the ideas frm teachers t achieve gd results.
4、What makes senir schl life meaningful accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.Taking each chance t wrk hard.
B.Explring as many learning strategies as pssible.
C.Aviding all the challenges as sn as pssible.
D.Revising all the lessns under the guidance f yur classmates.
二、七选五
5、 Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better. ①_____ Belw are sme great ways f learning as much as yu can withut putting yu under t much pressure.
Find the right place t study.
The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins(分散注意力的事物) while studying. ②_____ Yu shuld keep away frm televisin sets and phne calls. Get all f yur study materials tgether, s yu will nt be interrupted in the middle f yur sessin.
Break dwn the tasks int smaller parts.
When yu have gtten everything ready, list the items yu need t study, and arrange them acrss several hurs r days, depending n hw big yur lad is. As a general rule, assign(分配) at least ne hur t each subject. ③_____ By ding this, yu will be able t knw mre easily hw lng yu need fr each tpic.
Schedule study breaks.
When yu have listed all f yur tasks and made a schedule, yu shuld arrange study breaks. ④_____ This will give yur eyes sme time t rest, and yurself an pprtunity t g t the bathrm r have sme cffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need fr yu t interrupt yurself t the lwest level during the study sessin.
Put yur tasks in rder f imprtance.
⑤_____ Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all subjects, yu shuld study in rder.
A. Each break may take abut 15 minutes every tw hurs.
B. Learn t arrange the subjects in rder f imprtance.
C. This means ging t ne place that will give yu peace and quiet.
D. The key t efficient study is fllwing the schedule strictly.
E. Yu can find a way t test yur knwledge by having a study partner.
F. If yu have a brad subject, yu will need t break it dwn int smaller parts.
G. T make the best use f yur time, yu need t learn hw t study efficiently(高效地).
三、完形填空(15空)
6、 The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces. We std still withut 1 any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 2 mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training. We 3 fur days in a clsed envirnment. Althugh we culdn't g hme at night and the training was 4 and difficult, ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and 6 him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were nt the nly things that military training 8 .
After this jurney, we were mre 9 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 10 . Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished 11 t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces when we thught abut hw t shut 12 than ther classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be 13 n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur 14 culd be heard acrss the heavens. With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is 15 at all f us.
1.A. cryingB. makingC. sendingD. telling
2.A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
3.A. wastedB. spentC. keptD. tk
4.A. strictB. curiusC. interestingD. nrmal
5.A. successB. pleasureC. wrryD. wnder
6.A. referred tB. devted tC. turned tD. listened t
7.A. sunlightB. wealthC. desireD. health
8.A. receivedB. helpedC. fferedD. happened
9.A. cncernedB. determinedC. interestedD. surprised
10.A. expectedB. expressedC. dislikedD. rescued
11.A. escapedB. mvedC. rdeD. rushed
12.A. largerB. strngerC. luderD. lwer
13.A. seenB. heardC. smeltD. tuched
14.A. thughtsB. feelingsC. pininsD. vices
15.A. travellingB. fallingC. settingD. smiling
四、语法填空
7、Many passers-by were attracted by his wnderful _____(perfrm) and stpped t enjy it.
8、The restaurant is ppular with the lcal peple, _____(particular) amng yung peple.
9、These buildings shw the great _____(intelligent) f the Chinese peple wh are very creative.
10、Knwledge can _____(gain) frm bks and it can als be acquired frm experience.
11、Peple were pushing each ther ut f the way in their _____(eager) t get t the frnt.
12、When children have _____(cnfident) and then take actin, they will be ready t accept any failure.
五、书面表达
13、假定你是李华,今天是你高中生活的第一天,请用日记记录你这一天的情况。内容包括:
1.整体印象;
2.最有意义的部分;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.日记的格式已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Mnday September 1st
Fine
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“I welcme yu t ur big family and hpe that yu will enjy yur stay and grw with us in the cming years.”可推断出,这位校长把学校比作家,是希望学生们能像在家里一样,过得愉快并有所成长,感受到家一样的温暖和舒适。故选D项。
2、答案:B
解析:句意猜测题。根据第二段中画线句后“S, start planning and preparing tday.”可知,校长让同学们现在就开始计划和准备。因此引用画线句的这句谚语是希望学生们能早日做好准备,故B项“早点开始很重要”符合句意。A:活到老,学到老;C:机不可失,时不再来;D:千里之行,始于足下。
3、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“S, dn't lse heart thugh yu may face difficulties and failures. With a strng will, cnfidence, and perseverance, yu'll surely be able t achieve gd results in the future.”可知,学生们在面对困难和失败时,应该要保持自信、热情并要有坚强的意志。故选C项。
4、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“senir high schl is full f yur schl life enjyable and rewarding”可知,高中充满着挑战,也充满着机会,同学们要抓住机会努力学习,才能使他们的高中生活有意义。故选A项。
5、答案:GCFAB
解析:①根据本空前Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better.可知,学习时间长并不意味着学得更好;下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议,故G项(为了最充分地利用时间,你需要学会如何高效地学习。)符合语境。
②根据本空前The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins(分散注意力的事物) while studying.可知,你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物,故C项(这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方。)符合语境。
③根据本空前As a general rule, assign(分配) at least ne hur t each subject.可知,每个科目至少安排一小时,故F项(如果你有一个综合性的科目,你需要把它分成更小的部分。)符合语境。
④根据本空前yu shuld arrange study breaks可知,你应该安排学习时的休息时间,故A项(每次休息时间约为每两个小时15分钟。)符合语境。
⑤根据本空后Just in rder.可知,如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目或以防你用光学习时间,你应当有序地学习。故B项(学会按照重要性安排科目。)符合语境。
6、答案:1-5 BCBAB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 DCADD
解析:1.全文讲的是军训的经历,因此此处应指"我们"站在那里一动不动,没有发出任何声响。make a nise为固定搭配,意为"制造噪音"。故选B项。
2.军训是大多数高中让高一学生做的事。故选C项。
3.句意为:我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。spend意为"度过"。故选B项。
4.此空需要一个跟difficult并列且含义相近的词来表示军训的辛苦。strict 意为"严格的"。故选A项。
5.根据"我们年轻幽默的教官有一口搞笑的口音"可知,他是"我们"那些日子里真正的乐趣(pleasure)。故选B项。
6.根据 telling true stries abut his life 可知,此处是说听教官讲他的真实生活。refer t意为"提及;参考";devte t意为"奉献,投入";turn t意为"转向;求助于";listen t 意为"听"。故选D项。
7.根据第一段中的The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat was puring ff ur backs and faces. 可知,"我们"在烈日下军训,汗流浃背,故此处是说军训不止有阳光和汗水。故选A项。
8.此处是说军训给予"我们"的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。ffer在此处意为"给予"。故选C项。
9.根据下一段中的Military training taught us perseverance and determinatin. 可知,这次军训后,"我们"的意志比想象的更加坚定了。determined 意为"意志坚定的"。故选B项。
10.根据语境可知,此处是说"我们"比预想的更勇敢,expect意为"预期",故选A项。
11.仍是对第一句的举例:挨罚的男生立刻跑到操场,开始跑步。rush 意为"冲,跑"。故选D项。
12.根据下段中的shuted s lud可知,此处是指喊得比其他班更大声,需要用luder,故选C项。
13.句意为:在训练的最后一天,可以在我们的脸上看到自信。故选A项。
14.根据We shuted s lud可知,这里是指"声音"响彻云霄,故选D项。
15.此处作为结尾句,应表达一种积极美好的含义,故应是太阳正冲着"我们"微笑。smile at sb意为"冲某人微笑",故选D项。
7、答案:perfrmance
解析:考查名词。句意:许多路人被他的精彩表演吸引,纷纷驻足欣赏。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his及形容词 wnderful可知,本空应用名词形式。
8、答案:particularly
解析:考查副词。句意:这家餐馆受到当地人的欢迎,尤其是年轻人。本空修饰介词短语amng yung peple,故应用副词形式。
9、答案:intelligence
解析:考查名词。句意:这些建筑展示了中国人民的伟大智慧,他们很有创造力。根据空前形容词great和空后介词f可知,此处应用名词,故填intelligence。
10、答案:be gained
解析:考查被动语态。句意:知识可以从书本上获得,也可以从实践中获得。主语Knwledge和动词gain之间为被动关系,故本空应用被动语态,情态动词can后面接动词原形,故填be gained。
11、答案:eagerness
解析:考查名词。句意:人们互相推搡,急于挤到前面去。由空前的in their 可知此处应用名词,in ne's eagerness t d sth.意为“急切地想做某事”。
12、答案:cnfidence
解析:考查名词。句意:当孩子们有了信心,然后采取行动后,他们就会准备好接受任何失败。本空作动词have的宾语,故应用名词形式。
13、答案:
Mnday September 1st
Fine
Tday is my first day at senir high. On setting ft n the campus, I fell in lve with it, where the friendly teachers and schlmates welcmed us by leading ur way, helping t carry suitcases and intrducing smething abut the schl.
Hwever, the mst meaningful part tday was the class meeting, during which all the students made self-intrductins and ur head teacher tld us many ways f studying as well as hw t lead a clrful life at senir high.
I hld the belief that with such respnsible teachers and friendly classmates, I will have a happy and meaningful high schl life.
解析:
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