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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元测试一课一练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元测试一课一练，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Things t d in Lndn this weekend
Take a lk at ur lists f exactly what is pening up in Lndn.
Lambeth Cuntry Shw
The festival f cuntryside wn't be ging ahead in its usual hme f the Brckwell Park this year. And it is being held nline instead. All yur favurite events f the fair will be part f the virtual editin(虚拟版本) this weekend, including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual flwer shw cmpetitins, craft markets and music perfrmances.
Walthamstw Garden Party in the Air
The free tw-day festival in the Llyd Park will take place nline this year. Over the weekend yu can watch music and dance perfrmances, jin a virtual beer tasting frm the Wild Card Brewery r take part in nline wrkshps frm crafting t Tai Chi. Dn't miss the mst interesting part f the weekend: East Lndn Radi's first-ever live shw taking place acrss the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with lcal artists.
Clumbia Rad Flwer Market
The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market is repening this weekend. Hwever, it will lk and feel quite different. Stalls(摊位) will be spread ut, nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market.
Brixtn Curtyard
A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with DJ sets, wine tastings and mre, in a safe envirnment. The venue(举办地点), Brixtn Jamm, has repaired and imprved its utdr space with bths and picnic benches. On Saturday, sit dwn t listen t ld sldiers and all-rund her Mxie.
1、What can we knw abut the festival f cuntryside?
A.It will be held in the Brckwell Park.
B.It will cancel sme f its events.
C.It has a theme abut music and dance.
D.It includes several kinds f cmpetitins.
2、What can yu enjy at the festival in the Llyd Park?
A.Wine tastings.B.A live shw.
C.A Tai Chi cmpetitin.D.Heres' stries.
3、Which puts a cntrl n the number f visitrs?
A.The Lambeth Cuntry Shw.
B.The Brixtn Curtyard.
C.The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market.
D.The Walthamstw Garden Party in the Air.
二、七选五
4、 The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day natinal hliday, whse name riginates frm the saying “Plants start t revive and prsper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright. ①_______ Tmb sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.
Traditinal custms
Tmb sweeping. ②_______ On this day, the whle family gathers in frnt f their ancestral tmbs. They ffer fruit and wine t their ancestrs and clean the weeds frm arund the tmb. Finally, they kwtw and pray, hping fr their ancestrs' blessing fr the rest f the year.
Spring uting. The time arund the Qingming Festival is ne f the mst suitable seasns fr a spring uting, as plants are thriving and flwers are blming. Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family. ③_______
Traditinal fd
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r Aigu. ④_______ It is a mixture f sticky rice pwder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance f Aica, a green spring vegetable. In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different shapes.
⑤_______ Sme are fr peaceful family life while thers represent the wish fr health.
A. With each distinct lk cmes a gd blessing.
B. The traditin f tmb sweeping riginates frm the Qin Dynasty.
C. The tw main activities ver the festival include tmb sweeping and ging n a spring uting.
D. Family members gather tgether t celebrate and taste the fd.
E. Playing ftball and flying kites are ppular activities.
F. Many traditinal custms are practiced t shw respect fr ur ancestrs.
G. It is ppular in the suthern regins f the Yangtze River.
三、完形填空（20空）
5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I went t America and stayed there with an American family fr tw mnths.
As is said, "The best huse is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best fd is in China." S I 1 pride and pleasure in "the best fd". I 2 fr my American family. Each day, regardless f my pr skill f cking, I wuld d smething in a 3 way: changing the dishes clr, the meat′s type r the sup′s style. Thus, my American friends culd discver the 4 f eating Chinese fd. Because f my " 5 " jb, I was ften rewarded by their 6 f thanks such as "very delicius", "excellent", etc.
7 smething funny happened yesterday when I cked Sichuan style fish fr dinner. I was 8 with my wrk.
When the whle family sat rund the table, they first lked 9 at the fish, then lked at me. "Why d all the fish nly have their 10 ?" they asked, "It′s terrible!"
11 r terrible? I can′t understand. But I d knw that fish heads are delicius. The head is the 12 part f fish; in 13 nly the imprtant guest can have the 14 f enjying it.
Anther 15 thing is: the American friends ften said t me " 16 " as they 17 hme fruits r ther things. Accrding t Chinese traditin I wuld simply smile in answer t their kindness 18 actually helping myself t any f the fd. 19 , I said "helping yurself" t them whenever I brught hme fruits. Dear me! N matter hw much r hw ften I brught hme fd, as lng as it was nice t their taste, they 20 hesitated t use their hands t "help themselves" until all was finished.
(1) B.shared C.truble D.way
(2) B.fetched C.cked D.bught
(3) B.simple C.same D.magic
(4) B.jy C.truble D.way
(5) B.daily C.hard D.gd
(6) B.flwers C.talk D.expressins
(7) B.But C.S D.And
(8) B.pleased C.strict D.prud
(9) B.excitedly C.surprisedly D.happily
(10) B.skins C.tails D.bnes
(11) B.Bad C.Cmfrtable D.Beautiful
(12) B.best C.dearest D.lightest
(13) West B.China C.USA D.the East
(14) B.safety C.chance D.hnr
(15) B.exciting C.interesting D.cmmn
(16) me B.excuse me C.help yurself D.enjy yurself
(17) B.wanted C.bught D.brught
(18) B.but C.withut D.nt
(19) return B.Abve all C.After all D.At last
(20) B.ften C.always D.usually
四、语法填空
6、The achievements that he made in this field are _____(strike).
7、Standing n the tp f the muntain, we admired the _____(surrund) scenery.
8、The sldiers fught bravely in ______(defend) f their cuntry.
9、Due t its gegraphical _____(lcate), Brazil has a fairly mild winter.
10、Scientists were _____(puzzle) as t why the whale had swum t the shre.
11、Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t d shpping nline and have gds _____(deliver).
12、As fr the thing _____(mentin) abve, sme peple supprt it while thers d nt.
13、Sme peple like t shw their _____(generus) by hsting a big meal.
五、书面表达
14、假定你是李华,你的美国网友Nancy打算今年暑假来安徽黄山旅游,来信询问一些黄山的基本情况。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.黄山位于安徽省南部,闻名中外;
2.黄山以奇松、怪石等奇观闻名于世;
3.黄山是中国传统绘画和文学最受欢迎的主题之一。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 黄山Munt Huangshan; 奇松uniquely shaped pine trees; 怪石 breathtaking rcks
Dear Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由题干中的the festival f cuntryside定位到Lambeth Cuntry Shw 部分,根据“including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual flwer shw cmpetitins”可知这项活动包含蔬菜雕刻比赛和其他常见的花展比赛,故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由题干中的Llyd Park定位到Walthamstw Garden Party in the Air部分,根据“East Lndn Radi's first-ever live shw”可知在这项活动中人们能享受现场表演。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Clumbia Rad Flwer Market部分中的“there will be a limit n the number f peple”可知Clumbia Rad Flwer Market控制游客的数量。故选C。
4、答案：CBEGA
解析：①根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright.(因此,这个节日被称为清明节,意思是干净和明亮。)关键词为“the festival(节日)”,及下文“Tmb sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.(扫墓是为了纪念祖先,而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节。)”关键词为“Tmb sweeping(扫墓)”与“ging n a spring uting(春游)”。选项G中的“the festival”与“tw main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C。
②根据空前“Tmb sweeping(扫墓)”。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项B中的关键词“The traditin f tmb sweeping…(扫墓的习俗)”与本段中心一致。故选B。
③本句位于段尾。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。根据上文“Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”选项E中的“Playing ftball”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“utdrs”呼应,且与本段中心一致。故选E。
④根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r Aigu.(青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放进你的手,也叫清明果或艾果。)”选项G中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系,且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。
⑤根据上文“In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different shapes.(为了庆祝清明节,陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。)”选项A中的“With each distinct lk(每一个不同的样子)”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应,其中的“a gd blessing”与下句中的“Sme are fr...; thers represent...”呼应。故选A。
5、答案：(1)-(5) ACABD (6)-(10) DBBCA (11)-(15) DBBDC (16)-(20) CDCAA
解析：(1).根据上文的信息"最好的食物在中国"及理解句意可知，本空表示"对此我引以为傲"，用短语take pride in,故选A项。
(2).根据下文的信息"my pr skill f cking"可知，作者给自己的美国寄宿家庭做中餐，故本题选C项。
(3).下文的信息"变换菜的颜色、肉的类型或汤的风格"表明作者每天都会用新的方式来弥补自己厨艺上的不足。故A项正确。
(4).作者每天都变换做饭方式当然是为了这一家人吃得开心一点儿，故本题选B项。
(5).尽管作者的厨艺未必真的好，但他这么做还是很不错的，故用了加引号的gd，本题D项正确。
(6).句中的"very delicius"和"excellent"都是用来表达感谢的，故本空应该选D项，expressin"措辞，表达"。
(7).理解上下文的关系可知，本空表示转折，故本题只能选B项。
(8).理解句意可知，本空指作者对自己所做的四川风味的鱼很满意。be pleased with"对……满意",选B项。
(9).根据下文可知，作者这次做的是鱼头，但是这家人没见过这种做法，故看到盘子里只有鱼头时的表情是惊讶的，本题选C项。
(10).根据下文的信息"fish heads are delicius"可知，本空正确答案是A项。
(11).四个选项中和terrible对应的词应该是beautiful,故本题D项合理。
(12).根据上文的信息"fish heads are delicius"可知本题 应该选B项。
(13).本段表达作者的观点，作者做了中餐中的鱼头，故此处也应该讲鱼头在中餐中的意义，选B项。
(14).能够吃到美味的鱼头，对于客人来说是件很荣幸的事情，故本题D项正确。
(15).理解文意可知,作者在本文中所讲的都是他在美国宿寄家庭时发生的趣事，故本题选C项。
(16).根据下文可知，这些美国朋友带着水果回家时常说的话是：help yurself，故本题选C项。
(17).理解句意可知，他们是把水果等东西带回家，动词bring表示此意，故选D项。
(18).按照中国人的传统，別人说的"随便吃"是客套话，故作者只是笑了笑，并没有真吃。本题C项正确。
(19).作者买了水果回来时,也会对美国人说"随便吃"，在中国人看来，这是出于礼貌的回报，故本题选A项。
(20).美国人就把这句"随便吃"当成真的了，一直到吃光了水果。故本句意为"他们从来都不犹豫",A项正确。
6、答案：striking
解析：考查形容词。该句中的that he made in this field为定语从句,修饰先行词The achievements,设空处为主句中的表语,故用形容词striking。句意:他在这个领域取得的成就引人注目。
7、答案：surrunding
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词scenery,作定语,故用形容词surrunding。
8、答案：defence
解析：考查名词。in defence f...意为“为了保护……”,故填defence。
9、答案：lcatin
解析：考查名词。由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词its和形容词gegraphical可知此处应填名词lcatin。
10、答案：puzzled
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处前面的Scientists(主语)和were(系动词)可知此处应用形容词puzzled作表语,表示“(人感到)困惑的”。
11、答案：delivered
解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处为“have +宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语 gds与deliver之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:现在,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物,然后让别人送货。
12、答案：mentined
解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指关于上面提到的这件事,设空处作后置定语,修饰前面的thing, thing与mentin之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
13、答案：genersity
解析：考查名词。设空处作shw的宾语,且由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词their可知此处应填名词genersity。句意:一些人喜欢操办一桌丰盛的宴席来展示他们的慷慨大方。
14、答案：
Dear Nancy,
I'm mre than delighted t hear that yu'll pay a visit t Munt Huangshan during the summer hliday. I feel hnred t briefly intrduce it t yu.
Munt Huangshan, a well-knwn turist attractin wrldwide, is lcated in the suth f Anhui Prvince. It is uniquely shaped pine trees and breathtaking rcks as well as ther wnders that make it wrld-famus and attractive. Besides, it is ne f the mst ppular subjects f the traditinal Chinese painting and literature, winning high praise frm artists bth at hme and abrad.
I hpe this trip will make a deep and unfrgettable impressin n yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解
Things t d in Lndn this weekend
Take a lk at ur lists f exactly what is pening up in Lndn.
Lambeth Cuntry Shw
The festival f cuntryside wn't be ging ahead in its usual hme f the Brckwell Park this year. And it is being held nline instead. All yur favurite events f the fair will be part f the virtual editin(虚拟版本) this weekend, including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual flwer shw cmpetitins, craft markets and music perfrmances.
Walthamstw Garden Party in the Air
The free tw-day festival in the Llyd Park will take place nline this year. Over the weekend yu can watch music and dance perfrmances, jin a virtual beer tasting frm the Wild Card Brewery r take part in nline wrkshps frm crafting t Tai Chi. Dn't miss the mst interesting part f the weekend: East Lndn Radi's first-ever live shw taking place acrss the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with lcal artists.
Clumbia Rad Flwer Market
The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market is repening this weekend. Hwever, it will lk and feel quite different. Stalls(摊位) will be spread ut, nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market.
Brixtn Curtyard
A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with DJ sets, wine tastings and mre, in a safe envirnment. The venue(举办地点), Brixtn Jamm, has repaired and imprved its utdr space with bths and picnic benches. On Saturday, sit dwn t listen t ld sldiers and all-rund her Mxie.
1、What can we knw abut the festival f cuntryside?
A.It will be held in the Brckwell Park.
B.It will cancel sme f its events.
C.It has a theme abut music and dance.
D.It includes several kinds f cmpetitins.
2、What can yu enjy at the festival in the Llyd Park?
A.Wine tastings.B.A live shw.
C.A Tai Chi cmpetitin.D.Heres' stries.
3、Which puts a cntrl n the number f visitrs?
A.The Lambeth Cuntry Shw.
B.The Brixtn Curtyard.
C.The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market.
D.The Walthamstw Garden Party in the Air.
二、七选五
4、 The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day natinal hliday, whse name riginates frm the saying “Plants start t revive and prsper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright. ①_______ Tmb sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.
Traditinal custms
Tmb sweeping. ②_______ On this day, the whle family gathers in frnt f their ancestral tmbs. They ffer fruit and wine t their ancestrs and clean the weeds frm arund the tmb. Finally, they kwtw and pray, hping fr their ancestrs' blessing fr the rest f the year.
Spring uting. The time arund the Qingming Festival is ne f the mst suitable seasns fr a spring uting, as plants are thriving and flwers are blming. Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family. ③_______
Traditinal fd
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r Aigu. ④_______ It is a mixture f sticky rice pwder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance f Aica, a green spring vegetable. In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different shapes.
⑤_______ Sme are fr peaceful family life while thers represent the wish fr health.
A. With each distinct lk cmes a gd blessing.
B. The traditin f tmb sweeping riginates frm the Qin Dynasty.
C. The tw main activities ver the festival include tmb sweeping and ging n a spring uting.
D. Family members gather tgether t celebrate and taste the fd.
E. Playing ftball and flying kites are ppular activities.
F. Many traditinal custms are practiced t shw respect fr ur ancestrs.
G. It is ppular in the suthern regins f the Yangtze River.
三、完形填空（20空）
5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I went t America and stayed there with an American family fr tw mnths.
As is said, "The best huse is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best fd is in China." S I 1 pride and pleasure in "the best fd". I 2 fr my American family. Each day, regardless f my pr skill f cking, I wuld d smething in a 3 way: changing the dishes clr, the meat′s type r the sup′s style. Thus, my American friends culd discver the 4 f eating Chinese fd. Because f my " 5 " jb, I was ften rewarded by their 6 f thanks such as "very delicius", "excellent", etc.
7 smething funny happened yesterday when I cked Sichuan style fish fr dinner. I was 8 with my wrk.
When the whle family sat rund the table, they first lked 9 at the fish, then lked at me. "Why d all the fish nly have their 10 ?" they asked, "It′s terrible!"
11 r terrible? I can′t understand. But I d knw that fish heads are delicius. The head is the 12 part f fish; in 13 nly the imprtant guest can have the 14 f enjying it.
Anther 15 thing is: the American friends ften said t me " 16 " as they 17 hme fruits r ther things. Accrding t Chinese traditin I wuld simply smile in answer t their kindness 18 actually helping myself t any f the fd. 19 , I said "helping yurself" t them whenever I brught hme fruits. Dear me! N matter hw much r hw ften I brught hme fd, as lng as it was nice t their taste, they 20 hesitated t use their hands t "help themselves" until all was finished.
(1) B.shared C.truble D.way
(2) B.fetched C.cked D.bught
(3) B.simple C.same D.magic
(4) B.jy C.truble D.way
(5) B.daily C.hard D.gd
(6) B.flwers C.talk D.expressins
(7) B.But C.S D.And
(8) B.pleased C.strict D.prud
(9) B.excitedly C.surprisedly D.happily
(10) B.skins C.tails D.bnes
(11) B.Bad C.Cmfrtable D.Beautiful
(12) B.best C.dearest D.lightest
(13) West B.China C.USA D.the East
(14) B.safety C.chance D.hnr
(15) B.exciting C.interesting D.cmmn
(16) me B.excuse me C.help yurself D.enjy yurself
(17) B.wanted C.bught D.brught
(18) B.but C.withut D.nt
(19) return B.Abve all C.After all D.At last
(20) B.ften C.always D.usually
四、语法填空
6、The achievements that he made in this field are _____(strike).
7、Standing n the tp f the muntain, we admired the _____(surrund) scenery.
8、The sldiers fught bravely in ______(defend) f their cuntry.
9、Due t its gegraphical _____(lcate), Brazil has a fairly mild winter.
10、Scientists were _____(puzzle) as t why the whale had swum t the shre.
11、Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t d shpping nline and have gds _____(deliver).
12、As fr the thing _____(mentin) abve, sme peple supprt it while thers d nt.
13、Sme peple like t shw their _____(generus) by hsting a big meal.
五、书面表达
14、假定你是李华,你的美国网友Nancy打算今年暑假来安徽黄山旅游,来信询问一些黄山的基本情况。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.黄山位于安徽省南部,闻名中外;
2.黄山以奇松、怪石等奇观闻名于世;
3.黄山是中国传统绘画和文学最受欢迎的主题之一。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 黄山Munt Huangshan; 奇松uniquely shaped pine trees; 怪石 breathtaking rcks
Dear Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由题干中的the festival f cuntryside定位到Lambeth Cuntry Shw 部分,根据“including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual flwer shw cmpetitins”可知这项活动包含蔬菜雕刻比赛和其他常见的花展比赛,故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由题干中的Llyd Park定位到Walthamstw Garden Party in the Air部分,根据“East Lndn Radi's first-ever live shw”可知在这项活动中人们能享受现场表演。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Clumbia Rad Flwer Market部分中的“there will be a limit n the number f peple”可知Clumbia Rad Flwer Market控制游客的数量。故选C。
4、答案：CBEGA
解析：①根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright.(因此,这个节日被称为清明节,意思是干净和明亮。)关键词为“the festival(节日)”,及下文“Tmb sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.(扫墓是为了纪念祖先,而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节。)”关键词为“Tmb sweeping(扫墓)”与“ging n a spring uting(春游)”。选项G中的“the festival”与“tw main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C。
②根据空前“Tmb sweeping(扫墓)”。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项B中的关键词“The traditin f tmb sweeping…(扫墓的习俗)”与本段中心一致。故选B。
③本句位于段尾。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。根据上文“Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”选项E中的“Playing ftball”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“utdrs”呼应,且与本段中心一致。故选E。
④根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r Aigu.(青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放进你的手,也叫清明果或艾果。)”选项G中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系,且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。
⑤根据上文“In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different shapes.(为了庆祝清明节,陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。)”选项A中的“With each distinct lk(每一个不同的样子)”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应,其中的“a gd blessing”与下句中的“Sme are fr...; thers represent...”呼应。故选A。
5、答案：(1)-(5) ACABD (6)-(10) DBBCA (11)-(15) DBBDC (16)-(20) CDCAA
解析：(1).根据上文的信息"最好的食物在中国"及理解句意可知，本空表示"对此我引以为傲"，用短语take pride in,故选A项。
(2).根据下文的信息"my pr skill f cking"可知，作者给自己的美国寄宿家庭做中餐，故本题选C项。
(3).下文的信息"变换菜的颜色、肉的类型或汤的风格"表明作者每天都会用新的方式来弥补自己厨艺上的不足。故A项正确。
(4).作者每天都变换做饭方式当然是为了这一家人吃得开心一点儿，故本题选B项。
(5).尽管作者的厨艺未必真的好，但他这么做还是很不错的，故用了加引号的gd，本题D项正确。
(6).句中的"very delicius"和"excellent"都是用来表达感谢的，故本空应该选D项，expressin"措辞，表达"。
(7).理解上下文的关系可知，本空表示转折，故本题只能选B项。
(8).理解句意可知，本空指作者对自己所做的四川风味的鱼很满意。be pleased with"对……满意",选B项。
(9).根据下文可知，作者这次做的是鱼头，但是这家人没见过这种做法，故看到盘子里只有鱼头时的表情是惊讶的，本题选C项。
(10).根据下文的信息"fish heads are delicius"可知，本空正确答案是A项。
(11).四个选项中和terrible对应的词应该是beautiful,故本题D项合理。
(12).根据上文的信息"fish heads are delicius"可知本题 应该选B项。
(13).本段表达作者的观点，作者做了中餐中的鱼头，故此处也应该讲鱼头在中餐中的意义，选B项。
(14).能够吃到美味的鱼头，对于客人来说是件很荣幸的事情，故本题D项正确。
(15).理解文意可知,作者在本文中所讲的都是他在美国宿寄家庭时发生的趣事，故本题选C项。
(16).根据下文可知，这些美国朋友带着水果回家时常说的话是：help yurself，故本题选C项。
(17).理解句意可知，他们是把水果等东西带回家，动词bring表示此意，故选D项。
(18).按照中国人的传统，別人说的"随便吃"是客套话，故作者只是笑了笑，并没有真吃。本题C项正确。
(19).作者买了水果回来时,也会对美国人说"随便吃"，在中国人看来，这是出于礼貌的回报，故本题选A项。
(20).美国人就把这句"随便吃"当成真的了，一直到吃光了水果。故本句意为"他们从来都不犹豫",A项正确。
6、答案：striking
解析：考查形容词。该句中的that he made in this field为定语从句,修饰先行词The achievements,设空处为主句中的表语,故用形容词striking。句意:他在这个领域取得的成就引人注目。
7、答案：surrunding
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词scenery,作定语,故用形容词surrunding。
8、答案：defence
解析：考查名词。in defence f...意为“为了保护……”,故填defence。
9、答案：lcatin
解析：考查名词。由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词its和形容词gegraphical可知此处应填名词lcatin。
10、答案：puzzled
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处前面的Scientists(主语)和were(系动词)可知此处应用形容词puzzled作表语,表示“(人感到)困惑的”。
11、答案：delivered
解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处为“have +宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语 gds与deliver之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:现在,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物,然后让别人送货。
12、答案：mentined
解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指关于上面提到的这件事,设空处作后置定语,修饰前面的thing, thing与mentin之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
13、答案：genersity
解析：考查名词。设空处作shw的宾语,且由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词their可知此处应填名词genersity。句意:一些人喜欢操办一桌丰盛的宴席来展示他们的慷慨大方。
14、答案：
Dear Nancy,
I'm mre than delighted t hear that yu'll pay a visit t Munt Huangshan during the summer hliday. I feel hnred t briefly intrduce it t yu.
Munt Huangshan, a well-knwn turist attractin wrldwide, is lcated in the suth f Anhui Prvince. It is uniquely shaped pine trees and breathtaking rcks as well as ther wnders that make it wrld-famus and attractive. Besides, it is ne f the mst ppular subjects f the traditinal Chinese painting and literature, winning high praise frm artists bth at hme and abrad.
I hpe this trip will make a deep and unfrgettable impressin n yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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