牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs习题

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 2 复习强化】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. Enjoyable exercise makes people more likely to stick to an exercise （惯例）, which is a key component of long-term heart health.

2. Regular exercise can help r anxiety and stress over the long term.

3. To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and e when exercising.

4. Together they protect vital water resources andm the safety of people and property.

5. Elephants' responses to stress are difficult to （探究） because one has to wait for opportunities for these arising naturally in the wild.

6. He a that it was the most exciting thing that through his determination and hard work, he was a to Nanjing University last year.

7. If you want to lose weight, （代替） your favorite meals with other things.

8. To be frank, I'm still hesitating whether to accept the p I was offered at the job fair.

9. Qi is also called life （能量）, which is believed to run throughout our body.

10. Nothing would p him speaking out against injustice（不公平）.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. Fans want to express their sincere （congratulate） to Lionel Messi.

2. He said the original （inspire） for his book came from drawings he made and sent to his friend.

3. Entering the stadium, the excellent boxing champion  that he had an  to make.（announce）

4. What she loves most is the （satisfy） she gets from doing something adventurous and unique.

5. We are working on the （assume） that everyone invited will turn up.

6. They say the first step is （admit） that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger.

7. It was clear that Mozart was far more gifted and talented than others in his field, although at times, he found that people showed （hesitate） to support him financially.

8. There  a good way to solve the  problem in philosophy.（exist）

9. Eating high-calorie junk food such as ice cream, pizza （lack） nutrients, including protein, will make you gain fat rather than muscle.

10.  average he swims three times a week, and also works out in the nearby gym regularly.

Ⅲ.选短语填空

1. When you catch cold, you feel .

2. It was some time before the door opened  his ring.

3. The secretary  the report and it is ready for the manager to use.

4. Fresh air and exercise will  for your health and fitness.

5. The players had to play twice that day to  time lost to bad weather.

6. If you love to swim or dance, you may find it easier to  an exercise program that is built around these activities.

7. If it helps, consider  an online service that sends you a daily reminder at the same time each day.

8. No country, no happiness. Everyone must  the soil of the motherland.

【Unit 3 巩固落实】

Ⅳ.单词拼写

1. Drawn by curiosity, more kids will be willing to （观察） and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in the long run.

2. She will try to arrange a mutually （方便的） time and place for an interview.

3. On the day of Laba Festival, most regions in China have the c of eating Laba porridge.

4. In the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony, to express their gratitude, both the b and b kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea.

5. Guests dress up for the （场合） and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.

6. Our government tries to draw more attention from the public to the precious cultural heritage and help （促进） respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.

7. I want to r everyone that animals have no voice in our world, so we need to speak out on their behalf before they disappear for good.

8. While the ways in which we （庆祝） graduation may change, the four-cornered black hat will likely remain a sort of culture for academic achievements.

Ⅴ.单句语法填空

1. Those brave soldiers feel  an honour as well as a duty to serve their country.

2. （tradition）, during Chinese New Year, people wear red clothes, set off firecrackers and give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.

3. One end of a chopstick is round and the other is square, （represent） the round sky and square earth.

4. The stone steps, （date） back to 1855, are beginning to wear（磨损）.

5. The people themselves weren't part of the conflict（冲突）; they were just caught  in it.

6. My English teacher, Mr. Zhang, plays an important role in （promote） my English study, which （leave） a deep impression on me.

7. The apartment they bought for wedding has large rooms with beautifully （decorate） walls.

8. There are definite causes as to why people become （romantic） attracted to each other.

Ⅵ.完成句子

1. 在春节期间，人们会看到红色的灯笼挂在房前。（see+复合宾语）

During the Spring Festival, people will  the front gates of houses.

2. 我毫不犹豫地决定收养（adopt）这只可爱的猫。（have sth done）

Without hesitation, I .

3. 在这个特殊的节日里，我比以往任何时候都更加想念远方的亲人，我的眼里充满了泪水。（独立主格）

On this special festive occasion, I miss my dear families far away more than ever, .

4. 没有什么比被告知他有很大的机会被北京大学录取更让他高兴的了。（否定词+比较级）

 than being informed that he has a great chance to be admitted by Peking University.

5. 如果按说明服用，这种药没有副作用。（状语从句的省略）

, the drug has no side effects.

6. 孩子们一到，老师就把书给他们，并大声朗读给他们听。（upon）

, the teacher gives books to the children and reads aloud to them.

Ⅶ.单元语法

1. David （enter） his house when he saw a broken china plate lying in the corner beside the front door.

2. The Greens （take） part in the get-together last night, but their car suddenly broke down halfway.

3. —Has Wendy handed in her form?

—Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and （hand） it in soon.

4. I wasn't sure whether he （buy） me some pork the next morning.

5. Uncle Sam said he （attend） my birthday party, but he never showed up.

【能力提升】

Ⅷ.阅读理解

Vidal first experienced Brazil's Carnival（狂欢节） celebrations as a baby living in Salvador, the capital of Bahia State. Before he was even one year old, his mother took him to his first Carnival event.

The cultural traditions of Salvador have stuck with him. And, Vidal, a trained musician, now performs the typical music of Bahia in the US.He often plays in the Washington area.

February is the Carnival season in Brazil and other countries around the world. Even the Washington area celebrates the season. Last week, Vidal, Brazilian singer and songwriter Cissa Paz and other musicians performed here for a Carnival celebration. Performing in Washington and other US cities has helped Vidal and Paz stay close to their Brazilian roots.

“Living in the US now and not being able to enjoy Carnival as I used to go back to Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events—Carnival parties—just to get connected to my roots, to my happiness.”

It may come as a surprise, but Washington is said to have one of the largest followings for Brazilian culture in the US.This year alone, there are more than twelve Carnival celebrations in the Washington area. Here, the season isn't celebrated on city streets as in Brazil, where it is warm summer. February is one of Washington's coldest months. So, the events take place at theaters, restaurants and other places.

Carnival is one of the world's biggest celebrations. In many countries, activities take place for a few weeks each year and include huge parades and street parties with live music. Carnival goers wear colorful, themed clothing and masks.

1. What do we know about Vidal from the text?

A. He didn't enjoy Carnival at first.

B. His mother trained him to be a singer.

C. He encouraged Americans to celebrate Carnival.

D. Brazil's traditional cultures influenced him greatly.

2. Why did Vidal make his own Carnival events?

A. To get connected to the musicians. B. To get over homesickness and cheer up.

C. To earn money for going home. D. To collect money for poor Brazilians.

3. Why are the Carnival celebrations in Washington held indoors?

A. It's cold outside on city streets.

B. American Carnivals fall in hot summers.

C. Americans want to make the Carnivals different.

D. Few people celebrate Carnivals in Washington.

4. What may be the best title for the text?

A. A Brazilian Musician Living in America B. Brazil's Carnival Comes to Washington

C. Brazil's Carnival Becomes World-famous D. Washingtonians Love Brazil's Carnival

Ⅸ.七选五

I was giving my 5-year-old daughter a bath one night when she looked out of the window at our fence and announced,“You know, Mamma sometimes looking at trees helps you to think.”

    1     What a deep observation from a little child. “You are right,” I encouraged. “What are you thinking about?”

Lately,there have been a lot of changes going on in my life at work. Business has been hard and I have been doing a lot of consulting for customers who haven't been able to afford help.    2     I have a need and desire to help,but I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying “No!”

The last few years have been such a struggle for so many of my customers from so many walks of life.    3     Worse yet, I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I don't relax or learn a better way to deal with stress, cancer might come near!

So when my daughter said that sentence, I promised to spend more time in nature.    4     It is so grounding and so healing. I have traded a few gym days for hikes in the hills above my house.    5     I am always more clear-headed after that. So I plan on spending some time this summer in southern California, enjoying thinking at the base of an old, wise tree—with my daughter of course.

A. I struggle with this.

B. What she said is so true.

C. My health is on the downside.

D. I decided to stop the busy life.

E. I just sat in surprise and silence.

F. I have trouble sleeping, sometimes.

G. Have you ever sat in a park and stared at a tree?

Ⅹ.完形填空

The train had started moving. It was packed with    1     of all ages, and most of them were workers and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat an old man with his thirty-year-old son. As the train moved by, the son was     2     about the scenery outside.“See, Dad, the scenery of green trees     3     is very beautiful.”

The words from a thirty-year-old son made the other people feel     4     about him. Every one     5     whispering（低语） something about this son.“This person seems to be mad,” a newly-married man said to his wife in a low voice.

Suddenly it started raining. Raindrops     6     on people through the open window. The son, filled with joy, said to his father, “See, Dad, how     7     the rain is.” The newly-married man's wife was     8     with the raindrops, which made her new suit dirty.

The husband said to the father, “Can't you see it's raining now? If your son is not feeling well, then get him soon to a     9     and do not disturb others.”

The old man kept silent at first and then in a low voice    10    , “We're on the way back from the hospital. My son was     11     from birth. Last week, he got his sight. The rain and     12     are all new to his eyes. Please     13     us for the trouble that we may have caused.”

As one saying goes, “It's better to    14     a candle instead of blaming（责备） the darkness.” Or as another saying goes, “Two things     15     return back, an arrow（箭） left from the bow and words said from the mouth.”

1.

A. farmers B. students C. workers D. passengers

2.

A. angry B. excited C. worried D. silent

3.

A. getting up B. breaking in C. coming back D. moving away

4.

A. strange B. happy C. sad D. careful

5.

A. started B. considered C. avoided D. advised

6.

A. depended B. rested C. fell D. stood

7.

A. beautiful B. delicious C. salty D. dirty

8.

A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. pleased D. frightened

9.

A. church B. hospital C. prison D. factory

10.

A. replied B. repeated C. agreed D. questioned

11.

A. ill B. foolish C. blind D. short

12.

A. air B. water C. suit D. nature

13.

A. help B. forgive C. thank D. punish

14.

A. light up B. use up C. throw away D. take back

15.

A. finally B. already C. never D. sometimes

单元知识滚动练

【Unit 2 复习强化】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. routine

2. reduce

3. equipment

4. maintain

5. explore

6. admitted; admitted

7. replace

8. position

9. energy

10. prevent

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. congratulations

2. inspiration

3. announced; announcement

4. satisfaction

5. assumption

6. to admit

7. hesitation

8. exists; existing

9. lacking

10. On

Ⅲ.选短语填空

1. under the weather

2. in response to

3. has put the finishing touches to

4. do wonders

5. make up for

6. stick with

7. signing up for

8. be rooted in

【Unit 3 巩固落实】

Ⅳ.单词拼写

1. observe

2. convenient

3. ustom

4. ride; ridegroom

5. occasion

6. promote

7. emind

8. celebrate

Ⅴ.单句语法填空

1. it

2. Traditionally

3. representing

4. dating

5. up

6. promoting; leaves

7. decorated

8. romantically

Ⅵ.完成句子

1. see red lanterns hanging on

2. made up my mind to have the lovely cat adopted

3. my eyes full of tears

4. Nothing can make the student happier

5. If/When taken according to the directions

6. Upon their arrival

Ⅶ.单元语法

1. was about to enter

2. were going to take/were to take

3. would hand

4. would buy

5. would attend

【能力提升】

Ⅷ.阅读理解

1. D

[解析]推理判断题。第一段提到Vidal还不满一岁时，妈妈就带着他去参加巴西狂欢节。第二段第一句又提到，Vidal一直不曾忘记巴西的传统文化。综上可知，Vidal自幼就深受巴西传统文化的熏陶。

2. B

[解析]细节理解题。由第四段可知，身在美国的Vidal在祖国欢度狂欢节之际，自己举办狂欢庆祝会，是为了寄托思乡之情，让心情好起来。

3. A

[解析]细节理解题。由第五段最后三句可知，狂欢节在二月份举行，二月是华盛顿最寒冷的月份之一，因此庆祝活动只能在室内进行。

4. B

[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲了身在美国华盛顿的巴西音乐家Vidal为缓解乡愁和同行举办狂欢节派队庆祝巴西狂欢节的故事。在华盛顿，类似的庆祝活动至少有十二场，这让华盛顿成为巴西狂欢节文化最大的追随者。因此，说巴西狂欢节落户华盛顿（Brazil's Carnival Comes to Washington）毫不为过。

【语篇导读】在巴西狂欢节期间，身在美国的巴西音乐家Vidal和很多音乐家一起在华盛顿举办演出，庆祝自己国家的节日，缓解乡愁。

Ⅸ.七选五

1. E

[解析]根据下文可以推断，作者对自己女儿说出这样的话感到惊讶。E选项符合文意。

2. A

[解析]由下文“Yes”“No”可以看出，作者对于帮助这件事是非常纠结的，A选项符合文意。

3. F

[解析]根据下文可知，压力给作者带来了身体上的困扰。F选项符合文意。

4. B

[解析]根据上文可推断，作者在表明她女儿说的话是正确的。

5. G

[解析]根据前文作者女儿说的“You know, Mamma, sometimes looking at trees helps you to think”,再根据下文可推断出答案。

【语篇导读】文章主要讲述作者通过女儿的话得到反思，认为多接触自然能够使头脑变得更清晰和敏捷。

Ⅹ.完形填空

1. D

[解析]由上一句中train及之后的of all ages可知，空格处应指火车上的乘客。

2. B

[解析]通读全文，结合儿子的话可知，因是有生以来第一次看见车窗外的风景，儿子异常兴奋。

3. D

[解析]由常理知，火车前行，乘客看到的路边的景色是不断远去的。move away“离去”。

4. A

[解析]男子的话语与年龄明显不符，结合下文乘客的议论可知，大家觉得这个男子怪异。

5. A

[解析]由后文乘客的话语知，他们“开始”议论纷纷。

6. C

[解析]根据常理，结合下文“made her new suit dirty”可知，雨点透过开着的窗户落在了人们身上。

7. A

[解析]由下文可知，男子从来没有看见过雨，所以他会赞叹美丽的雨景。

8. B

[解析]结合“made her new suit dirty”和第四段女子丈夫抗议的话语可知，由于雨滴落到自己身上，女子不高兴。annoyed与angry近义，符合语境。

9. B

[解析]按照男子的说法，不舒服或有病自然应该带去“医院”，结合下文“We're on the way back from the hospital”可知，hospital最符合语境。

10. A

[解析]由后面接着的直接引语知，老父亲此处应是在“回应”新婚男子的指责。reply有answer之意。

11. C

[解析]由下一句中“he got his sight”可知，儿子一出生就什么也看不见。

12. D

[解析]上文中儿子感叹绿树、雨滴之美，它们都属于大自然中的美景。

13. B

[解析]鉴于儿子确实叨扰了他人，老人此时是在请求大家原谅。forgive“原谅”。

14. A

[解析]由下文中instead of可知，此处与空后的blaming the darkness相对，表示“点亮”蜡烛。

15. C

[解析]开弓难有回头箭，说出去的话犹如覆水，难以收回。

【语篇导读】成年男子在火车上感叹车外司空见惯的景象，其他乘客是怎样的反应呢？会不会觉得男子不正常呢？