牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!练习题

单元知识滚动练

【复习强化】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. The door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of （花哨） dresses.

2. At the railway station, the mother w goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.

3. All the time I was nervously walking across the n bridge my heart was in my mouth.

4. There are lots of people who can （事实上） help you.

5. I （帮助） him in doing his research while I was at college.

6. Time is money, but that principle means different things for different t of restaurants.

7. [2021·新高考I卷]Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to （确保） the survival of our natural resources.

8. Students who write notes by hand during lectures （表现） better on exams than those who use laptops.

9. Some bad （因素） are ruining the future of film industry, so great efforts should be made to attract more audience.

10. Our parents send us to school so as to （使能够） us to obtain knowledge and achieve great things in the future.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is familiar  him.

2. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps （approach）.

3. We should speak English （frequent） in order to improve our spoken English.

4. A truck pulled  as we were walking along the footpath.

5. I recommended that he （buy） this book, but he chose another one.

6. I'd like to book a table  advance for three for eight o'clock.

7. Let me tell you （brief） what happened.

8. I graduated from Nanjing Normal University and majored  information management.

9. Nowadays, more and more people, especially the old, prefer （spend） good money on their pets.

10. Although this medicine can cure you  your illness, it has side effects on you.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. 期末考试前熬夜读书到很晚是学生的典型现象。（typical）

 till late night before the final exam.

2. 老实说，他确实对这部电影作了很好的评论。（强调谓语）

Honestly speaking, he  on the film.

3. 不仅我喜欢这部电影，我的妈妈也很爱看。（not only...but also...）

Not only , but my mother also likes it.

4. 那位科学家走了进来，后面跟着她的助手。（过去分词短语作状语）

The scientist came in, .

5. 下次来广州请一定来看我。（next time）

, please drop in on me.

6. 不管我什么时候陷入麻烦，我的父母都会来帮助我。（让步状语从句）

, my parents will come to help me.

Ⅳ.单元语法（主谓一致）

1. I'm fond of the piece of music which （be） popular with the teens.

2. Every boy and every girl （wish） to attend the evening party.

3. Politics （be） often a topic for discussion among us.

4. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth （wash away） each year.

5. There （be） a pen and several books on the desk.

6. Not only the students but also their teacher （enjoy） the film at present.

7. The teacher together with the students （be）discussing Reading Skills that （be） newly published in America.

8. Setting off fireworks on New Year's Eve （add） to the beauty of the festival night.

【能力提升】

Ⅴ.阅读理解

You may have heard of Dude Perfect. They are 5 guys who make crazy trick shots and have fun for a living! They are so good at what they do. They have one of the top 10 channels on YouTube. It all sounds good. But their real story is much deeper and better. It is a story of trust, friendship, hard work, passion and giving back.

Dude Perfect is made up of 5 best friends who met while at college at Texas A&M University. Their names are Coby, Cory Cotton, Garrett Hilbert, Cody Jones, and Tyler Toney. At college, they became friends through their love of sports. They enjoyed spending time with each other so much that they all became roommates.

One day, in their backyard, they said they could make a trick basketball shot. They started to take video of their crazy shots. Within one week, the video received over 200, 000 views! Soon, they received a call from the TV show Good Morning America who wanted to interview them. That was their first interview, the one that started everything! As Dude Perfect started to catch on, they started to attract star athletes to shoot videos with them.

Despite all their success, they have never taken their eyes off their bigger goal to spread good worldwide. Their message of the power of faith and friendship is at the heart of what they do.

Their videos show the history of Dude Perfect and the values that drive them. There is a great example of how they use their fame （名声） to spread good. They also show how they invite children from the Make a Wish Foundation to be a “Dude for a Day”!

Dude Perfect's tricks are so good that some people question whether they are real. Well, they are. The secret is simply hard work and persistence（坚持）.Their videos show how they do what they do!

1. What is the key to setting up Dude Perfect?

A. The star athletes' love for it. B. The members' common interest.

C. The popularity of social media. D. The trust between different people.

2. What can we learn from Dude Perfect?

A. It is never too old to learn. B. Never forget why you started.

C. You can't judge a book by its cover. D. Be prepared for danger in times of peace.

3. Which of the following can best describe Dude Perfect?

A. Strong but shy. B. Humorous but crazy.

C. Kind and hard-working. D. Handsome and easy-going.

4. What may be the best title for the passage?

A. Dude Perfect, an Amazing Team B. Dude Perfect's Tricks Are Real

C. Dude Perfect Built on Friendship D. Dude Perfect Achieved Their Goal

Ⅵ.语法填空

The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two 1.（choose） are natural gas or electric-powered stoves（炉子）.

The World Health Organization （WHO） 2.（warn） that millions of people are suffering from indoor air pollution at present, which results from the use of 3.（danger） fuels and cookstoves in the home.

WHO officials say 4.（near） three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. As 5. result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 6.（develop） countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries.

WHO officials say 7.（open） a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce, 8. is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9. a more efficient way.

But this is just a start. It is strongly asking developing countries 10.（use） cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.

Ⅶ.完形填空

My parents and I never really saw eye to eye on anything. When I was young, it was just the     1    stuff—the length of my skirt or the movies I wanted to watch.    2    , as I got older, I found that there was a lot more that we didn't     3    —my choice of friends or what I wanted to study at university.

I went to university in another city at 17.    4    home has totally broadened my outlook（看法） on the world and has changed my opinions on lots of     5    .I've encountered many amazing people with different experiences. My circle of friends includes people with     6     beliefs, values, cultures and different ways of approaching life. But the great thing is that we respect each other's     7    .I've learnt to question what I've been taught and not always agree just because that is what “everybody else”     8    .

When I went home to visit my parents the first couple of times, I found it really hard to     9    .I found it hard to deal with not being able to     10     my opinions as freely as I did when I was away from home. It was really upsetting. I used to get angry that my parents weren't in     11     of my opinions. Now, I gradually realize that     12     I want my parents to respect what I say, I have to     13     their views. While it is     14    , once I make an effort to respect their values, it is not a     15     to get along with my parents.

1.

A. major B. useful C. simple D. actual

2.

A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Thus

3.

A. agree on B. focus on C. work on D. rely on

4.

A. Reaching B. Visiting C. Missing D. Leaving

5.

A. decisions B. issues C. challenges D. experiences

6.

A. secondary B. practical C. diverse D. normal

7.

A. interests B. feelings C. attitudes D. viewpoints

8.

A. argues B. considers C. exchanges D. battles

9.

A. remove B. propose C. tackle D. complain

10.

A. voice B. control C. tell D. review

11.

A. face B. support C. need D. honor

12.

A. unless B. after C. if D. although

13.

A. welcome B. protect C. acquire D. develop

14.

A. unfortunate B. alarming C. frightening D. tough

15.

A. tension B. shock C. breakdown D. struggle

单元知识滚动练

【复习强化】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. fancy

2. waved

3. narrow

4. actually

5. aided

6. types

7. ensure

8. perform

9. factors

10. enable

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. with

2. approaching

3. frequently

4. up

5. （should） buy

6. in

7. briefly

8. in

9. to spend

10. of

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. It is typical of students to stay up reading

2. did make a brilliant remark

3. do I like this movie

4. followed by her assistant

5. Next time you are in Guangzhou

6. Whenever/No matter when I'm in trouble

Ⅳ.单元语法（主谓一致）

1. is

2. wishes

3. is

4. are being washed away

5. is

6. is enjoying

7. is; was

8. adds

【能力提升】

Ⅴ.阅读理解

1. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Dude Perfect的成员们因为热爱体育，所以成了好朋友。因此，建立这个团体的关键是成员们的共同爱好。故选B。

2. B

[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Dude Perfect的成员们在网络走红后，仍然不忘初心，坚持行善。

3. C

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第四段以及最后一段第三句“The secret is simply hard work and persistence.”可知，Dude Perfect的成员们都很勤奋，他们成名后还继续行善。

4. A

[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，五个热爱体育的年轻人组建了团体 Dude Perfect。虽然他们拍摄的视频迅速走红，但是他们依然不忘初心，坚持行善。故选A。

【语篇导读】五个热爱体育运动的年轻人组建了团体 Dude Perfect。虽然他们拍摄的视频迅速走红，但是他们依然不忘初心，坚持行善。

Ⅵ.语法填空

1. choices

2. warns

3. dangerous

4. nearly

5. a

6. developing

7. opening

8. who

9. in

10. to use

Ⅶ.完形填空

1. C

[解析]根据下文的“the length of my skirt or the movies I wanted to watch”可知，作者小时候和父母在一些小事上存在分歧。

2. B

[解析]根据下文可知，随着作者长大，作者在更多的问题上和父母存在分歧，和小时候只是在小事上的分歧形成对比，和上文是转折关系。

3. A

[解析]根据上文的“...there was a lot more that we didn't ”可知，此处是说作者和父母在更多的问题上存在分歧。

4. D

[解析]根据上文可知，作者离开家去上大学了。故选D项。

5. B

[解析]根据句中名词opinions可知，此处指对问题的看法。

6. C

[解析]根据上文的“people with different experiences”和下文的“different ways of approaching life”可知，作者的朋友圈里的人有着不同信仰和价值观。

7. D

[解析]根据句中的but可知，虽然作者的朋友有着不同信仰、价值观、文化和不同生活方式，但是他们尊重彼此的观点。

8. B

[解析]根据上文以及because可知，前后文是因果关系。作者学会了质疑，不再只是因为那是其他人所认为的事而表示同意。

9. C

[解析]根据下文可知，作者回家后，不能像离家在外时那样自由地表达自己的观点，所以作者认为很难应付。

10. A

[解析]根据上文和此空后的名词my opinions可知，此处指“表达自己的观点”，所以用动词voice（表示，表达）。

11. B

[解析]根据句中的get angry可知，作者肯定是因为父母不支持她的观点而生气。in support of意为“支持”。

12. C

[解析]此空后是一个条件状语从句，所以应填入连词，且表示“如果”。

13. A

[解析]根据此空后的their views可知，此处指的是“接受他们的观点”，此空和上文的respect是对应的。

14. D

[解析]根据连词while（虽然）以及下文的“once I make an effort to respect their values”可知，做到这件事挺难的。

15. D

[解析]根据下文的“to get along with my parents”以及上文“once I make an effort to respect their values”可知，此处说明如果努力，和父母相处这件事也不是难事。

【语篇导读】作者一直和父母在很多事上存在分歧，上大学以后，作者慢慢学会了接受父母的观点，尊重他们的价值观，从而感觉和父母相处不再是一件难事。