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2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT 8LITERATURE课件
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这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT 8LITERATURE课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,通词句 基础自测,提能力 增分课堂,研真题 链接高考,微专题 精准突破,测效果 课堂评价,教材单词,drama ,dramatic ,adventure 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
必背写作词汇1. n.小说;虚构的事 2. n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意 3. adj.民间的,民俗的 4. adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的 5. adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的 6. adj.主观的;主语的 7. vi.& vt.背诵;朗诵 8. adj.矛盾的;抵触的
fictin petry flk stimulating absrbing subjectiverecite cntradictry
9. n.迷,谜语;谜团 10. n.押韵 11. n.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体 12. n.(说话的)语气,口气,强调;(尤指乐器或说话 的) 音调,音色,音质 13. n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境 14. adj.历史的 15. n.时代,年代 16. n.搁板,架子
riddle rhyme structuretne setting histrical era shelf
17. vt.(用电磁波等)扫描 18. adj.未受注意的;未被看见的 19. adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的 20. vi.凝视,盯着看 21. adj.空白的 n.(纸张上的)空白处,空格22. n.毯子,毛毯 23. adv.到旁边,在旁边 24. adv.往回,往前面;向后,朝后
scan unseen icy stare blank blanket aside backwards
25. vi.& vt.(乘船)航行 26. vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来;(去)找来 27. vi.溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒 28. n.不信,怀疑 29. n.窗帘;门帘;帘子 30. n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动 31. n.男人;家伙 32. n.服装,衣服
sail fetch slip disbeliefcurtain crime fellw clthing
33. n.英寸 34. vt.& vi.扫,打扫;扫去;卷走,冲走 35. vi.& vt. 徘徊,闲逛;漫步于 36. n. 谷;山谷 37. vt.& vi.(在空中)飘扬,飘动;振(翼),拍打(翅膀) 38. n. 微风,和风 39. n. 湾,海湾 40. n. 一瞥,很快的一看 vi. 一瞥,看一眼
inch sweepwander vale flutterbreeze bay glance
41. n. 海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮 vt.& vi.挥动,摆动;挥手42. n. 诗人 43. vi.& n. 凝视,盯着看;注视 44. n. 长沙发 45. adj. 空的,未被占用的 46. n. 里格(旧时长度单位,相当于3英里或3海里);体育运动联合会,联赛;联盟,同盟 47. adj. 强烈的;暴力的,强暴的 48. n. 想起,记起
wave pet gaze cuch vacant league vilent recllectin
49. vt.& vi.下沉,沉没 50. n. 轻易,毫不费劲 51. vt.攫取,抓住 52. adv. 然而,不过;尽管如此 53. vt.& vi.(使)淹死,(使)溺毙 54. vt.& vi.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸 n.罢工;打击55. n. 胸部,胸膛 56. n. 生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在
sink ease grabnevertheless drwn strike chest being
57. n. 鲸 58. n. 武器,兵器;凶器 59. vt.& vi. (使)弹起,(使)反弹 60. n. 钢,钢铁 61. adj. 固体的;坚硬的 62. adj. 擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的 63. n. 黎明,破晓 64. adv. 在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)
whale weapn bunce steel slidplished daybreak abard
65. n. 水手,海员;水兵 66. n. 有学问的人;学者 67. n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆 68. n. 手帕 69. adj. 高尚的,崇高的;贵族的
seaman schlar fence handkerchief nble
识记阅读词汇1.fable n. 2.genre n. 3.detective n. 4.pneumnia n. 5.ivy n. 6.vine n. 7.nnsense n. 8.janitr n.
寓言 (艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型,体裁 侦探,警探 肺炎 常春藤 葡萄属植物;葡萄藤 胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法) (学校或大楼的)看门人,门房,管理员
9.queer adj. 10.harness n. 11.dwny adj. 12.flake n. 13.daffdil n. 14.twinkle vi. 15.stretch vt.& vi. 16.margin n.
奇怪的,难以解释的 (马的)挽具,马具 被绒毛覆盖的;充满绒毛的 小薄片 水仙(花),黄水仙 闪烁,闪耀 延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长(尤指地域或水域的)边缘,边隅;页边的空白,页边
17.tss vt.& vi. 18.sprightly adj. 19.sparkling adj. 20.glee n. 21.gay adj. 22.jcund adj. 23.ft adv. 24.pensive adj.
甩头;扔,掷,抛活跃的,充满活力的 闪亮的,闪光的 高兴,兴奋;幸灾乐祸 快乐的,兴奋的 快活的;高兴的 经常,时常 沉思的;郁郁不乐的
25.inward adj. 26.bliss n. 27.slitude n. 28.utter vt.
内心的,精神的 极乐,无上幸福,神佑,至福 独处,独居 (尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
构织连脉词汇1. n. 戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→ adj. 给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的→ adv.戏剧性地;引人注目地 2. n. 历险,奇遇→ adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的 3. n. 爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情→ adj.浪漫的→ adv.浪漫地 4. n. 幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→ n.想象力,喜好,幻想 v.想象,相信,设想→ adj. 奇妙的,空想的,稀奇的→ adv.空想地;捕风捉影地
dramatically
adventurus
rmantically
fantastically
5. n. 逻辑;道理,合理的想法→ adj.逻辑的→ adv.逻辑上地 6. n.难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事→ adj.神秘的,不可思议的,难解的→ adv.神秘地,难以理解地,不可思议地 7. adj.文学的→ n. 文学→ adv.文学上地;善于写作地;学术上地;有文化地 8. vt.呈送,提交,呈递→ n.提交;投降 9. n.登记,注册→ v.登记;注册 10. adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→ vt.& vi.使结冰,冻结,冷冻;愣住→ adj.冰冻的;冷冻用的;严寒的
mysteriusly
literature
literarily
registratin
11. adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的→ v.继续→ n.延续,继续部分 12. n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切→ adj.拼命的;不顾一切的;孤注一掷的→ adv.拼命地;不顾一切地;孤注一掷地 13. n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存→ vt.保护,保存→ n.保护者;保存者 14. adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的→ adj.意识到的,注意到的,清醒的→ adv.意识到地,注意到地,清醒地→ adv.不知不觉地,无意识地 15. adv.明显地,显然→ n.证明,证据→ adj.显然的,明显的
cntinuatin
desperatin
desperately
preservatin
preserver
uncnsciusly
16. n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→ vt.建造→ adj.建设性的;构造上的→ n.建设者;营造商 17. vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感→ adj.舒适的→ adv.舒适地→ adj.不舒适的 18. adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的→ n.情感;情绪;感情→ adv.情绪地,情感地;敏感地;情绪激动地 19. n.毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀→ adj.有毒的 20. vt.& vi.原谅,宽恕,饶恕→ n.宽恕,饶恕
cnstructin
cnstructive
cnstructr
uncmfrtable
emtinally
frgiveness
1. 搜寻 2. 试图做 3. 凝视 4. 下决心 5. 落下;让……下车;下降;减少;睡着 6. 不挂断,坚持 7. 绝望地;不顾一切地 8. 为了做
hunt fr in an attempt t d stare at make up ne’s mind drp ff hld n in desperatin s as t d
9. 坚持,继续 10. 依靠,依赖 11. 对……作出回应 12. 由……制成 13. 细查(某物或某处)以搜寻某人(某物)
keep up depend n respnd t be made
granted 15.at the age f 16.be cruel t 18.fr the sake f 19.put ut 20.drink t ne’s health
认为……理所当然 在……岁时对……残忍 说服某人相信…… 为了 熄灭;伸出;出版 为某人的健康干杯
21.pretend t d sth 22.pick up 23.free sb frm... 24.ut f reach 25.be in pain 26.be set in
假装做某事 拾起,捡起;开车接;接收(信号) 使某人摆脱…… 够不着 处于痛苦中以……为背景
1.If master wuld be s gd as t hld nt my shulder,master wuld swim with much greater ease.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 t如此……以至于2.It seems t me as if a cry answered him.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 It seems as if...好像……
如果主人肯扶住我的肩膀,主人游泳就会轻松得多了。
我觉得好像有一声喊叫回应了他。
3.The belw prduced a sund f metal;and,incredible thugh it may be,it seemed as if it was made f metal plates.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 thugh/as引导的让步状语从句
下面发出金属的声音;而且,尽管它可能是不可思议的,但它似乎是由金属板做的。
Ⅰ.单词小测1.The famus writer’s new came ut last mnth.Its __________descriptin is appealing.Especially,its plt develps with an unexpected ending s that readers are prbably lst in it.(drama) 2.My deskmate,Kng Xin reading nvels,and the best.He enjys himself in the plt f the stries. he himself smetimes creates sme stries,which are ften ppular amng us students.(fantasy)
Fantastically
3.On a winter mrning,it was cld with strng wind.Walking alng the river,I culd still find sme green trees but n flwers.Suddenly I under a tree as I caught a little creature running in the dry-lking grass.Such a creature in the cld wind brightened me up.(freeze) 4.The frm the big cities are the bridge damaged by the fld,and the bridge under will have a meaning as it cnnects the rad with the twn.(cnstruct)
cnstructrs
cnstructing
5.Smene whse gal in life is t be will put persnal____________ahead f ding the right thing.S they live at present,but in the future they may feel regretful when they feel .(cmfrt)
uncmfrtable
Ⅱ.短语小测A by was trapped in a hle.He climbed again and again,1.________________________(试图出去),but failed.He turned rund and rund in the cave,2. (搜寻) smething that he culd use.3. (凝视) the exit abve,the by felt very sad.He thught the wrld 4. (对……很残忍) him.“Will I die?” he said t himself 5. (绝望地).Suddenly he felt that he had gt a pain in his head.It turned ut that an apple 6. (落下) frm the entrance f the hle and hit him n the head.Withut thinking he 7._________(捡起) the apple and began t eat it as he was s hungry.Then he decided that
in an attempt t get ut
hunting fr
Staring at
was cruel t
in desperatin
drpped ff
picked up
he must 8. (坚持) and he believed that he was able t 9. (让他自己摆脱) the truble.He culd 10. (依靠) nbdy but himself.He gt n a tree near the exit,and jumped frm there.Guess what?He gt ut f the hle.
free himself frm
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.如果我们早点赶上早班火车,我们就可以到北京了。 2.对我们来说似乎不可能按时完成任务。 3.尽管你很努力,但你也可能不会成功。
If we had gt s early as t catch the early train,we wuld have gt t Beijing.
It seems t us as if we culdn’t accmplish ur task n time.
Hard as yu might wrk,yu may nt be successful.
1.absrbing adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的;极有趣的【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅱ卷)These kids are s absrbed their studies that I just sit back. ②Vitamin D is necessary t aid the (absrb) f calcium frm fd. ③Hwever,when smething did interest me,I culd becme _______________(absrb). ④Even I knw the cmputer game is really (absrb),I never spend much time n it.
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤The freign students were absrbed in every mve f mine,and nce again they were amazed by this unique culture.→ ,the freign students were nce again amazed by this unique culture.(用分词作状语改写)
Absrbed in every mve f mine
【归纳】(1)an absrbing film一部引人入胜的影片an absrbing hbby一个有趣的爱好(2)absrb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心absrptin n.专心,热衷,吸收absrb sth吸收某物,理解be/becme absrbed in专心致志于;全神贯注于……absrb ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力【佳句】The students were absrbed in the chemistry experiment and didn’t realise that a stranger entered the lab.学生们专心致志于化学实验,没有意识到有一位陌生人进入了实验室。
2.submit vt.呈送,提交,呈递;顺从;屈服;认输【练会】单句填空①The girl didn’t submit t (have) her freedm limited. ②Tmrrw is the last date fr (submit) f entries fr the cmpetitin.
【写美】完成句子·背诵③学生已经把论文递交给了导师。The students their essays their tutrs.
submissin
have submitted
【归纳】(1)submit sth (t sb)把某物递交(给某人)submit t服从于,屈从于;把……提交给……,向……提出……(2)submissin n.提交;投降;顺从submissive adj.服从的;屈从的;恭顺的【佳句】All imprtant prblems must be submitted t the cmmittee fr discussin.一切重要问题均须提交委员会讨论。
3.stare v.凝视,注视,盯着看 n.凝视,注视【练会】单句填空①We bth stared what I believed was the clest thing ever. ②Accrding t the reprt, (stare) at cell phne fr lng perids f time will damage ur eyesight gradually. ③Having dinner in the restaurant,Jenny felt that she ___________________(stare) at,which made her uncmfrtable.
was being stared
【写美】完成句子·背诵④他那个问题的答案是明摆着的,但他却没有意识到。The answer t his prblem was ,but he didn’t realise it.
staring him in the face
【归纳】(1)stare at盯着看,凝视stare sb dwn/ut盯得某人转移目光(2)staring adj.凝视的,目不转睛的;瞪着眼的;显眼的be staring sb in the face就在某人眼前;十分明显、容易、清楚【辨析】(1)glare侧重于怒视。(2)glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼,强调动作。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物。(4)glimpse指无意识地一瞥,是短暂而急促地看,强调结果。【佳句】The by was s afraid f the dg that he stared at it and culdn’t mve.那男孩非常害怕那条狗,他盯着它看而动弹不得。
4.aside adv. 到旁边,在旁边【练会】单句填空①T keep energetic,he set tw hurs a day t take exercise.That’s why he is always full f energy. ②Encurage children t put sme f their pcket mney t buy Christmas presents. ③I tld her that I culdn’t put her t that truble,but she brushed _________my prtests.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④存储一些钱供将来使用是明智的。It’s wise sme f yur mney fr future use.
t lay/set/put aside
【归纳】(1)set aside把……放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑put aside节省;储蓄;储存;留出lay aside把……放在一边brush aside扫除;漠视;不理(2)aside frm除……外(还有/没有)【佳句】Aside frm washing yur hands ften,what yu shuld d is avid gathering with thers.(写作话题之健康生活)除了经常洗手,你应该做的是避免与他人聚会。
5.desperatin n. 绝望;拼命,不顾一切【练会】单句填空①Jack was in (desperate) the mment he fund that his huse was brken int. ②Taking her mther’s advice,Rse tried (desperate) and after several attempts she made it finally. ③After a perid f hard practice,the player is desperate (win) the champin in the final.
desperatin
desperately
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我在这个领域获得过很多奖项,所以我相信我就是贵公司急需的人选。I have wn many awards in the field,s I’m sure that I’m wh yur cmpany .(应用文之申请信)
is in desperate need f
【归纳】(1)in desperatin绝望地;不顾一切地ut f desperatin出于绝望(2)desperate adj.绝望的,拼命的;铤而走险的,不顾一切的;非常需要的desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地be desperate fr sth渴望某物be desperate t d sth渴望做某事in desperate need (f)非常需要(……)【佳句】Nthing can be mre fascinating than a smile,which can prduce hpe in even desperate situatins.(写作话题之人生态度)没有什么比微笑更能吸引人的了,微笑甚至能在绝望的情况下给人带来希望。
6.ease n. 轻易,毫不费劲【练会】完成句子①我们在农村待了几天,这使我们感到很轻松。We spent several days in the cuntryside,which made us . ②考试前,我的老师脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,让我们感到轻松。Befre the examinatin,my teacher wre a bright smile n his face, . ③她儿子平安的消息终于使她消除了焦虑。The news that her sn was safe finally .
feel at ease
putting us at ease
eased her f anxiety
【写美】句式升级·背诵④When yu feel nervus,yu’d better listen t sme light music t relax yurself.→When yu feel nervus,yu’d better listen t sme light music t .(同义句改写)
put yurself at ease
【归纳】(1)at ease舒适;快活;自由自在feel/lk at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb at ease使某人放松take ne’s ease休息;轻松一下(2)ease sb f sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)【佳句】He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcme sn put him at ease.他对彼此相见一直忐忑不安,可是她热情相迎使他很快就无拘无束了。
7.preservatin n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存;贮藏【练会】单句填空①It is well knwn that Shennngjia is ne f the nature (preserve),with n hunting allwed. ②Sme suggestins are made at the meeting that these traditinal custms (preserve) and handed dwn ne generatin after anther.
preserves
(shuld) be preserved
【写美】一句多译·背诵成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。③The rganisatin was set up t .(preserve) ④The rganisatin was set up t .(prtect)
preserve endangered species frm dying ut
prtect endangered species frm dying ut
【归纳】(1)fr the preservatin f为保护……(2)preserve vt.保护,保持,保留,保存preserve sth保护/保存某物保护……免受……preserve sth +adj.把某物保存得……the nature preserve自然保护区【佳句】The mayr thanked the entrepreneurs fr trying t preserve jbs fr thusands f peple.市长感谢那些企业家努力保住了成千上万人的工作。
8.cmfrt vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感【练会】单句填空①(2019·北京卷)Als,pack a pair f (cmfrt) shes in case f the city walk. ②They are cllected frm the airprt upn arrival and brught t their accmmdatin cmfrt. ③Any smell might attract natural enemies that wuld try t eat the little (cmfrt) panda. ④The vide may be cmfrt fr me when I miss her in the future.
cmfrtable
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤当我和父母在一起时,我感到极大的安慰。I when I keep my parents cmpany.(写作话题之感恩)
feel it a great cmfrt
【归纳】(1)in cmfrt舒适地;放松地be a cmfrt t/fr 对……是安慰(2)cmfrt sb fr sth因某事安慰某人以……安慰某人(3)cmfrting adj.(指物)令人安慰的/欣慰的cmfrtable adj.舒服的;舒适的【佳句】Althugh I’m burdened with great pressure,cmmunicatin with friends and encuragement frm my parents cmfrt me greatly.虽然我的压力很大,但与朋友的交流和父母的鼓励让我感到很安慰。
9.frgive vt.原谅;宽恕;饶恕;免除(债务)【练会】单句填空① (frgive) fr the past is the mst precius gift we can receive. ②Frgive me interrupting,but I really dn’t agree with that. 【写美】完成句子·背诵③请原谅我没能陪伴你去书店。Please yu cmpany t the bkstre.(应用文之道歉信)
Being frgiven
frgive me fr my being unable t keep
【归纳】(1)frgive sb fr (ding) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事frgive and frget摒弃前嫌(2)frgiveness n. 宽恕;宽容;原谅【佳句】In the end,Lian P and Lin Xiangru frgave each ther and swre t live r die tgether.(写作话题之中国历史)最后,廉颇和蔺相如互相原谅,发誓要生死与共。
10.make up编造;整理;和解;弥补;拼凑;构成;化妆【练会】单句填空①(上海卷)I saw him put n his hiking shes,making the lawn. ②Since the prest are least likely t make up their lsses frm disasters linked t El Nin,reducing their lsses needs t be the pririty. ③The flight leaves in twenty minutes—I’m afraid we’ll never make . ④I heard the vices,but culdn’t make what they were saying.
【写美】一句多译·背诵这个国家农民组成了百分之八十的人口。⑤Farmers 80 percent f the ppulatin f this cuntry.(make) ⑥80 percent f the ppulatin f this cuntry farmers.(cnsist)
【归纳】make up ne’s mind t d下决心做某事make ut理解,辨认出make it成功做到;准时到达;幸免于难make fr有利于;促成;朝……的方向移动make it t到达make up (t sb) fr sth 因某事而(对某人)给予补偿make up with sb与某人和好make knwn传达,使知晓be made int...被制成……be made up f...由……组成be made f/frm由……制成
【佳句】In rck climbing,n amunt f skill will make up fr a lack f cautin.(写作话题之体育运动)在攀岩运动中,再多的技巧也不能弥补缺乏谨慎。
11.draw up草拟,起草;停住【练会】单句填空①The secretary was asked t draw a plan fr the next seasn. ②When the train drew ,the father culdn’t wait t run t see his sn wh hadn’t been hme fr three years. ③The teacher analysed the writing backgrund helping t draw the meaning f the pem.
【写美】一句多译·背诵随着高考临近,我几乎把所有时间都花在学习上。④With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin ,I spend almst all the time n study.(apprach) ⑤With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin ,I spend almst all the time n study.(draw) ⑥With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin ,I spend almst all the time n study.(crner)
appraching
drawing near
arund the crner
【归纳】(1)draw ut拖延;拉长;拿出draw near临近draw in(火车等)进站draw back收回;退却;使保持距离draw ne’s attentin吸引某人注意draw a cnclusin得出结论(2)end in a draw(比赛)以平局结束
【佳句】With the Spring Festival drawing near,all the Chinese families are decrating their huses purchasing a large quantity f necessities fr the festival.(写作话题之节日)随着春节的临近,所有的中国家庭都在装饰他们的房子,购买大量的节日必需品。
granted认为……理所当然【练会】单句填空①Take time,please.Try t fllw the natural steps and have yur wn clck. ②I knw yu’re nt feeling well,s try t take easy tday. ③It tk humans 10,000 years t learn hw t grw mst f the crps we nw take granted.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美;认真对待,并做好充分准备。Yu shuld nt yu can d the wrk perfectly. and make enugh preparatins.
take it fr granted that
Take it seriusly
【归纳】take it seriusly认真对待;当真take ne’s time别着急;慢慢来 cnsideratin考虑……,顾及…… accunt考虑……,重视……,体谅…… example以……为例把……当成是……【佳句】We shuld never take fr granted what ur cuntry prvides fr us.Instead we shuld try t cntribute t it in the first place.(应用文之演讲稿)我们绝不能认为国家为我们提供的一切是理所当然的。相反,我们应该首先努力为它做出贡献。
t如此……以至于【教材原句】If master wuld be s gd as t hld nt my shulder,master wuld swim with much greater ease.(P36)如果主人肯扶住我的肩膀,主人游泳就会轻松得多了。
【练会】单句填空①On that day my ninety-year-ld grandfather was s excited as ___________(sing) a sng. ②The bk is s (interest) as t sell ut ver 20,000 cpies in just tw mnths. ③Bill ran s fast t cver six kilmetres in just half an hur.
【写美】句式升级·背诵④It rained s heavily that it flded the villages.→It rained fld the villages.(同义句改写)
interesting
s heavily as t
【归纳】(1)句中s gd as t hld nt my shulder是一个常用句型,其基本结构为“s+adj./adv.+as t d”,表示“如此……以至于……”,后面的动词不定式用作结果状语。(2)该结构可以改为“s+adj./adv.+that +结果状语从句”。【佳句】Hangzhu is s appealing as t attract turists frm acrss the wrld.(写作话题之旅游)杭州如此有吸引力,以至于吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
2.It seems as if...好像……【教材原句】It seems t me as if a cry answered him.(P36)我觉得好像有一声喊叫回应了他。【练会】完成句子①那个年轻人的快乐似乎就在于帮助别人。 the yung man’s happiness lies in helping thers. ②似乎人类的活动对环境造成了很大的影响。 human activities have a great impact n the envirnment.
It seems that
It seems as if
【写美】句式升级·背诵③It seemed that ur head teacher had knwn everything,but he didn’t get angry.→Our head teacher everything,but he didn’t get angry.(同义句改写)
seemed t have knwn
【归纳】(1)It seems as if...表示“好像……”,在as if后的从句中应根据情况使用真实语气或虚拟语气。(2)It seems that...表示“好像……”,该句式常可用sb/sth seems t d/t have dne等结构改写。【佳句】It seems as if they had slved the prblem.他们似乎已经解决了那个问题。
3.thugh/as引导的让步状语从句【教材原句】The belw prduced a sund f metal;and,incredible thugh it may be,it seemed as if it was made f metal plates.(P37) 下面发出金属的声音;而且,尽管它可能是不可思议的,但它似乎是由金属板做的。【练会】完成句子①尽管他很努力工作,但老板仍然对他不满意。 he wrked,his bss was nt satisfied with him. ②尽管这项任务具有挑战性,但我们接受了它并决心永不放弃。 the task was,we accepted it and determined never t give up.
Hard as/thugh
Challenging as/thugh
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Althugh he was an rphan,he gt enugh lve and care frm ur sciety.→ ,he gt enugh lve and care frm ur sciety.(同义句改写)
Orphan as/thugh he was
【归纳】(1)incredible thugh it may be为一个由thugh引导的让步状语从句,从句使用了倒装结构。(2)althugh引导让步状语从句时不可倒装,thugh引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装;as引导让步状语从句必须倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面;单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。【佳句】Sixteen years ld as/thugh she was,she earned her master’s degree in psychlgy.(应用文之人物介绍)尽管她只有十六岁,却获得了心理学硕士学位。
(2020·浙江卷,阅读理解A)——文学与艺术I am an active playger and play-reader,and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my enthusiasm fr the theater with thers.T d this I have searched thrugh dzens f plays t find the nes that I think best shw the pwer and purpse f the shrt play.
Each play has a theme r central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hpes t get acrss thrugh dialgue and actin.A few characters are used t create a single impressin grwing ut f the theme.It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin,fr that wuld,indeed,ruin the pleasure f reading,discussing,and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright.Hwever,a variety f types is represented here.These include cmedy,satire,pignant drama,histrical and reginal drama.T shw the versatility(多面性) f the shrt play,I have included a guidance play,a radi play and a televisin play.
Amng the writers f the plays in this cllectin,Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Andersn,Thrntn Wilder,William Saryan,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes fr their cntributins t the theater.Mre infrmatin abut the playwrights will be fund at the end f this bk.T get the mst ut f reading these plays,try t picture the play n stage,with yu,the reader,in the audience.The huselights dim(变暗).The curtains are abut t pen,and in a few minutes the actin and dialgue will tell yu the stry.
真题再做21.What d we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?A.He has written dzens f has a deep lve fr the is a prfessinal stage likes reading shrt plays t des the authr avid ding in his wrk?A.Stating the plays’ central wrks by famus varius types f infrmatin n the playwrights.
23.What des the authr suggest readers d while reading the plays?A.Cntrl their their acting their their audience in is this text?A.A shrt intrductin t a bk.C.A play advertisement fr a theater.
21.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“ perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my enthusiasm fr the theater with thers.”可知,作者希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情,由此可以看出作者对戏剧热情很高。故选B项。
22.A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin,fr that wuld,indeed,ruin the pleasure f reading,discussing,and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright.(我并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。)”可知作者避免陈述戏剧的中心思想。故选A项。
23.C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“T get the mst ut f reading these plays,try t picture the play n stage,with yu,the reader,in the audience.”可知,作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演,这样才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣,因此作者建议读者运用想象力。故选C项。24.B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“I am an active playger and play-reader,and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is...”可推知,作者是介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
enthusiastic
2.猜测生僻词词义These include cmedy,satire,pignant drama,histrical and reginal drama. 3.牢记熟词生义
4.仿写经典句型It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin,fr that wuld,indeed,ruin the pleasure f reading,discussing,and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright.仿写:遵守法律是每个人的责任。
It is everyne’s duty t bey the law.
5.破解复杂句式It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin,fr that wuld,indeed,ruin the pleasure f reading,discussing,and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright.分析: 是形式主语,动词不定式短语 是真正的主语。fr在此处是连词,引出 。 译文:
t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin
我不打算指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那确实会毁掉阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的效力的快乐。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十七)1.wander(教材P35)
走神, 胡思乱想, 神志混乱
2.stretch(教材P35)
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十七):动作描写之 “哭泣”词汇积累
词块必记1.burst ut crying 大哭2.cry ne’s eyes/heart ut 痛哭流涕3.have a lump in ne’s thrat 哽咽4.cry neself t sleep 哭到睡着5.eyes be red frm crying 眼睛哭红6.hld/fight back tears 抑制住泪水7.burst int tears 放声大哭
8.cry bitter/lnely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水9.be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面10.be clse t tears 快哭了11.be filled with/be full f tears 热泪盈眶12.tears well up in ne’s eyes 热泪盈眶13.tears rll/run/stream dwn ne’s cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊
佳句背诵1.When the girl heard the news,her heart ached,and she started t sb and sb,and culdn’t stp crying.听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞,她抽泣起来,哭个不停。2.She sbbed bitterly,tasting the salt frm the tears that streamed dwn her face.她痛苦地抽泣着,品尝着脸上流下的咸咸的泪水。3.After a while she turned rund t lk at him,with her eyes full f tears.过了一会儿她转身看他,双眼噙满了泪水。
4.Her tears brimmed ver again as she started t speak.她一张口说话,泪水再次夺眶而出。5.He held/fught back his tears and tried t cmfrt her.他忍住泪水,并试图安慰她。6.An hur later,when she returned t her rm,she wept again.一个小时后,当她回到自己屋中时,她又哭出来了。7.He std silently utside her rm,tears rlling dwn his cheeks.他静静地站在她的房间外,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
完成句子1.看到爆米花,他开始落泪了。At the sight f the ppcrn, .(简单句) 2.他的母亲站在门口,看到这一幕,高兴得流下了眼泪。His mther,standing at the dr, .(简单句) 3.她紧紧地抱住孩子,眼里满是感激的泪水。She hugged her child tightly and .(简单句) She hugged her child tightly .(with复合结构)
his eyes began t water
cried tears f jy t see the scene
her eyes were flded with tears f gratitude
with her eyes flded with tears f gratitude
4.看到爆米花都卖完了,他哽咽得说不出话来。 ,he was t chked up with emtin t speak.(分词作状语)
Seeing all the ppcrn sld ut
5.因为他的劳动得到了回报,他热泪盈眶。 as his hard wrk paid ff.(简单句)
His eyes were filled with tears
Ⅰ.语法填空A组 基础必练1.One interesting and (mystery) thing abut Shennngjia is its legend f wild men. 2.Thanks t my classmates’ help,I have made (cntinue) prgress in math. 3.Finally,my thanks g t my tutr,wh has (plish) every page f my draft. 4.On cld weather, (ice) rads are a hidden danger t mtrists. 5.The film gains great ppularity especially amng yung peple,which tells a really (rmance) stry.
mysterius
B组 高考链接6.(2021·全国甲卷)Her mther,Sli,is a first-time mum and she is ding a (fantasy) jb. 7.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ppularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f (emtin) intelligence. 8.(2020·山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries,wealthy peple travelled and cllected plants, (histry) bjects and wrks f art. 9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)If yu appear interested in what peple are saying,they’d feel mre (cmfrt) talking with yu. 10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)These kids are s absrbed their studies that I just sit back.
fantastic
Ⅱ.短语填空1.Humans shuld never what we pssess at the present.Instead,we shuld preserve natural resurces. 2.The father gave several examples, persuade his sn t change his mind. 3.Sharing bks,yu need simply yur finished bks and take thse nes that ther peple left behind.
be set in,make up ne’s mind,hunt fr,,respnd t,be cruel t,drp ff,take fr granted,depend n,in an attempt t
take fr granted
in an attempt t
4.Teenagers might their parents’ rejectin f their puppy lve with resistance. 5.Think twice befre yu t make such an imprtant decisin. 6.With s many peple jbs,Jack realised that it was challenging t get wrk in a shrt time. 7.In nature,animals have the equal living rights as us humans,s we shuldn’t them.
make up yur mind
be cruel t
8.As with such a challenging task,whether yu can succeed _______________yur perseverance,s never give up. 9.The writer’s new nvel China in the 1970s and reflects the rapid develpment f China in the recent frty years. 10.Stubbrn as Michael is,we at last him the fact that his decisin might result in bad effects.
depends n
is set in
Ⅲ.微语法填空As an ptimistic and energetic yung man,Zhang Qiang is ppular amng his clleagues.Always,he 1. (remain) in the ffice when all the thers have left.He is als very helpful.When seeing the tap water 2._____________(keep) running,he turns it ff.He 3. (pssess) a car.When it rains r snws,he is always willing t send his clleagues hme.One winter afternn,n his way hme,he 4. (hear) a cry fr help frm the river.It 5. (sund) like that smene fell int the river.It was true.6. (knw) a by was drwned,withut hesitatin,Zhang Qiang 7. (jump) int the river,swimming twards him.
Having knwn
The water 8. (feel) cld,but he didn’t mind.At last the by 9. (save).When the by’s father arrived,he thanked Zhang Qiang s much that he rewarded him with a large sum f mney.But Zhang refused t accept it,saying that he wuld never accept what 10. (nt belng) t him.
was saved
didn’t belng
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.母亲是世界上最伟大的人,她们总是设法为我们提供舒适的生活,原谅我们的错误。2.上周末,随着母亲节的临近,我决定给妈妈买一份礼物。3.我在想我可以给她买什么,突然,我想到了一个好主意——我可以给她买一件毛衣。4.在商店里,我到处找蓝色的毛衣,这时我看到一件羊毛衫。5.盯着价钱,我绝望地愣在那里。事实上,我伤心得几乎要哭出来了。但显然,多亏店主的好心,我终于以折扣价买到了那件衬衫。6.当我把礼物送给妈妈时,她的手颤抖着,她用高兴的语气回答我“谢谢你”,这让我很开心。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
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