2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit12Innovation学生用书北师大版选择性必修第四册

UNIT 12　INNOVATION
【基础回顾】
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ n. 圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管
2．____________ n. 电路，线路；环形道路
3．____________ vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜
4．____________ adj. 恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的n.常量，恒量
5．____________ adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的
6．____________ n. 轨道vi.&vt. 沿轨道运行
7．____________ vt. 发射；发动，发起，开始从事
8．____________ n. 设备，装置；修辞手段
9．____________ n. 重力，引力
10．____________ n. 垃圾
►阅读词汇——知其意
1．outcome n. ________________
2．emerge vi. ________________
3．vitamin n. ________________
4．correspond vi. ________________
5．microscope n. ________________
6．satellite n. ________________
7．penicillin n. ________________
8．missile n. ________________
9．mould n. ________________
10．cosmology n. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变
1．available adj.可获得的，可用的→________n．可能性
2．electricity n. 电→________ adj. 用电的，带电的，电动的
3．accurate adj. 正确的；准确的→________ n. 准确性；精准度；正确，准确→________ adv. 准确地
4．specific adj. 确切的；特定的；具体的　n. 特效药；具体的方面；详情，细节→________ adv. 确切地；具体地；特别地
5．regulate vt. 控制，管理→________ n. 调节器→________ n. 管理；调校；校准；规章，条例
6．explode vt.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长→________ n．爆裂，爆炸
7．illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→________ n. 作插图；图解；图示，举例说明
8．theory n. 理论；学说→________ adj. 理论的
9．incidence n. 发生范围；发生率，影响→________ n. 运气；巧合
10．clue n. 线索，提示；迹象→________ adj. 一无所知的，一窍不通的
►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 通常，大体上，总的来说
2．________________ 更不用说；且不说
3．________________ 弄清楚，搞明白；计算(数量或成本)
4．________________ 挑出，挑选
5．________________ 换句话说
6．draw one's attention ________________
7．can't help doing sth. ________________
8．put together ________________
9．gain access to ________________
10．rely on/upon ________________
►典型句式——懂其用
1．疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序？
Susan, ________________________________________________ inventors have?
苏珊，你认为发明家有什么特点？
2．不定式主动形式表达被动意义
The biggest advantage is that it ________________________________________．
最大的优点是易于使用。
3．that引导表语从句
His theory ________________________ there was a sort of hole in the centre of a black hole.
他的理论是在黑洞的中心还有一种洞。
4．the＋序数词＋名词＋不定式
Because of the invention of paper, China was one of ________________________________ producing historical records, maps and literature.
由于纸的发明，中国是最早开始有历史记录、地图和文学的国家之一。
5．含蓄条件句
________________________________， even simple tasks like catching a train, meeting a friend or even boiling an egg ________________ very difficult indeed.
如果没有手表或时钟，即使是赶火车、见朋友甚至煮鸡蛋这样的简单任务也会非常困难。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．entertainment n．娱乐节目；娱乐活动；款待；娱乐
provide simple entertainment 提供简单的娱乐
arrange entertainments 安排娱乐活动
a public place of entertainment 公共娱乐场所
social entertainment 社交娱乐活动
the entertainment of friends 招待朋友
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain an idea/a hope/a thought 怀有某种想法/希望/看法
◎单句语法填空
①Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for ________ (entertain) when they had a picnic in the forest.
②Some guests made complaints about the poor ________ (entertain) and required the manager to give an explanation.
③She is always so funny and ________ (entertain).
④He entertained us for hours ________ his stories and jokes.
◎完成句子
⑤A cinema is a public ________________________________________ (娱乐场所).

2．gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的　gift n．天赋；礼物
(1)be gifted with... 具有……
be gifted in/at... 在……方面有才能
(2)have a gift for (＝have a talent for) 有……天赋，有……才能
(3)have a talent for... 在……方面有天赋
show talent for... 展现出……方面的天赋
be talented in/at... 在……方面有才能
◎单句语法填空
①The little boy is ________ (gift) in playing football.
②He has a gift ________ music, and everybody admires him for his ________ (gift) performance.
◎完成句子
③Now that you __________________ (有……的天赋) music, you are sure to appeal to your audience.

3.distinguish v．看清；认出；辨别；使……有所不同；使出众，使著名　distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的　　
distinguish...from... 区分……与……
distinguish (between)...and... 区别/区分……与……
distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名；表现突出
be distinguished for (＝be famous/well-known for)　 因……而著称
be distinguished as (＝be famous/well-known as) 作为……而著名
◎单句语法填空
①This task interdependence distinguishes baseball ________ football and basketball.
②No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a ________ (distinguish) writer.

4.correspond vi.通信；符合，一致，相对应；相当于　corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的　correspondence n．通信；一致；符合
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
correspond regularly 经常通信
correspond to/with... 与……相符
keep up a correspondence (with sb.) (与某人)保持通信
in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系
◎单句语法填空
①We've corresponded ________ each other by email for years.
②Profits have risen by 15 per cent compared with the ________ (correspond) period last year.
③I've been corresponding ________ several experts in the field.
◎完成句子
④She still ________________________ (和……通信) friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
⑤The American Congress ________________________ (相当于) the British Parliament.
⑥The result of the scientific experiment doesn't ______________ (与……相符) what we predicted.
⑦我们已相互通信多年了，可是我从未见过他。
We ________________________________ each other for years but I've never actually met him.

5．instant adj.立刻的，马上的；速食的，速溶的，方便的　n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻　　　　
(1)instantly adv. 立即
conj. 一……就……
at that instant 在那一瞬间
in an instant 马上；立刻
for an instant 一瞬间
the instant (that)＝as soon as 一……就……
(2)表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句的单词和短语常见的有：
①as soon as
②immediately, directly, instantly
③the moment, the minute, the second, the instant
④hardly (scarcely, rarely)...when, no sooner...than
⑤on/upon＋名词/动名词
The pain disappeared in an instant.
疼痛立刻就消失了。
The instant I saw him, I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the parcel.
我一看见他便认出他就是那个曾经帮我搬过包裹的警察。
He got into a panic instantly he saw smoke rising from his room.
他一看到他的房间里冒出了烟，顿时惊慌起来。
◎单句语法填空
①The birds flew away in all directions ________ instant they caught sight of a man coming near.
②These boys and girls jumped with joy ________ (instant) the chairman announced the result of the game.
③The representatives of the international company will arrive ________ an instant and we should get prepared to greet them.
④He stood there ________ an instant and then made up his mind to donate blood to the poor boy.
◎完成句子
⑤The show was ________________________________________________ (立即成功了).

6.split vi.&vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)　vt.分享，分摊，分担
split up 把……分小组；分解；使断绝关系，拆散
split (up)...into... 把……分成……
split sth. between 在……之间分配，分摊
She split the class into groups of four.
她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。
◎单句语法填空
①Just split the cake ________ three and leave one piece for Mary.
②The old farm has been split ________ into house lots.
③Profits will be split ________ three major charities.

7.relativity n．相对性
theory of relativity 相对论
relate to... 涉及；与……相关；谈到
relate...to... 把……与……联系起来
(be) related to... 与……有关
in relation to... 关于……；与……相比
have a good/close relationship with sb. 与某人关系好/亲密
the relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系
relatively speaking 相对而言
[误区警示]related to和connected with常在句中作后置定语，相当于which/that引导的定语从句。
According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
根据相对论，任何东西都无法超越光速。
◎单句语法填空
①In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related ________ positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
②The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely ________ (relate).
◎完成句子
③The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, ______________ (相对而言), stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

8.evaluation n．评估，评价　evaluate v．评估；评价　　　　
(1)policy evaluation 政策评价
function evaluation 功能评价
economic evaluation 经济评价
quality evaluation 质量评价
environmental evaluation 环境评价
expert evaluation 专家评估
(2)evaluate the costs of... 评估……的费用
evaluate one's ability 评估某人的能力
evaluate the value/quality of... 评估……的价值/质量
evaluate the service of the hotel 评价旅馆的服务
We took some samples of products for evaluation.
我们取了一些产品样品作评估。
◎单句语法填空
①The effects of the drug on patients' behaviour are extremely difficult ________ (evaluate).
②It is widely acknowledged that students should ________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
③We need to carry out a proper ____________ (evaluate) of the new system.
◎完成句子
④I can't ________________ (评估他的能力) without seeing his work.
⑤________________ (服务质量评估) is the core of library information service measuring.

9．overcome vt.克服(困难)控制(感情)；征服，战胜
overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难/改掉恶习
overcome fear 克服恐惧
overcome disadvantage 克服不利条件
overcome obstacles 克服障碍
overcome enemies 战胜敌人
overcome injury to win the Olympic gold medal 战胜伤痛，赢得奥运会金牌
be overcome by sth. 被某事控制
be overcome with excitement/horror/grief 困兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持
[学法点拨]be overcome with/by往往表示“被某种情绪所控制/制服”，表示人的一种情绪状态。
be overcome with sorrow伤心欲绝
be overcome with joy喜不自胜
The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.
考试的前一晚我被恐惧与绝望困扰着。
She was overcome with grief when her husband died.
她的丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。
◎单句语法填空
①Although there were lots of difficulties ________ (overcome), she never let her problems defeat her.
②Even today, I would ________ (overcome) with sorrow whenever I think of the dog.
◎完成句子
③I think you'd better read some books in Chinese to ______________ (克服困难) in understanding the language before you come here.

10.decline vi.减少，降低　vt. &vi.婉言谢绝，拒绝　n．衰落，衰退；减少，下降　　　　
(1)decline to 减少到……
decline by 减少了……
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
(2)on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路
(be) in decline 在衰落
fall into decline 开始衰落
a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。
◎单句语法填空
①At that time, the economy of the country is ________ the decline.
◎完成句子
②According to scientists, our mental abilities ________________________ (开始衰退) from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
③As far as we know, the port ________________________ (开始衰落) in the 1990s.
④It is reported that the profit declined ________ 4.1% last year.
⑤The number of staff has declined from 217, 000 ________________ 114，000 in the company.

11．separate v．分开　adj.分开的；独立的；不相关的；不同的　　　　　　
separate from the rocket 离开火箭
separate A from B 把A和B分开
separate the land from the island 把陆地和岛屿分开
[易混辨析]separate与divide
separate指把原来连在一起的东西分开，后接介词from。
divide指把整体分成若干部分，后接介词into。
separate the good from the bad把好的和坏的分开
divide them into six groups把他们分成六组
◎单句语法填空
①Those suffering from the outcome were separated ________ the other patients.
②Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate ________ one another at times.
③We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than ________ (divide) us.
④The ability ________ (separate) reusable elements ________ other waste is crucial.

12.improvement n．改善，改进；改进之处　improve v．改善，改进　　　　　
(1)a vast improvement 巨大的进步
a big improvement in children's behaviour
孩子们行为举止的大进步
(2)improve my spoken English 提高我的英语口语
improve writing skills 提高写作技能
improve our living conditions 改善我们的生活条件
improve water quality 改善水质
◎单句语法填空
①He is trying his best to have his English ________ (improve).
②It is difficult to tell whether the breakthrough is really a(n) ________ (improve).
◎完成句子
③His maths is much better but there is still ________________________ (提升空间).
13.availability n．可能性
(1)the availability of flights 有机票出售
the availability of housing 住房供应
(2)be available to sb. 对某人来说是可使用的/可获得的
be available to do sth. 可供使用做某事
be available for 可用于
This is often due to the availability of better job opportunities and education.
这通常是由于有更好的工作机会和教育。
The temporary post as a chef is still available.
厨师这一临时职位仍然空缺。
Will the translator be available this afternoon?
今天下午译员有空吗？
◎单句语法填空
①Researchers believe wide ________ (available) of cheap food is one of the main drives.
◎完成句子
②I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I ________________ (没有空).
③—Can you lend me the book GonewiththeWind?
—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now.
Maybe ____________________(还可以借到它).
④Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ______________________________ (一旦它可以用).

14.preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护　n．腌菜，果酱；自然保护区　　　　　
(1)preserve...from (doing) sth. 保护……免受……
preserve...against (doing) sth. 保护……免受……
preserve sth.for... 为……而保存某事物
preserve these traditional customs 保留这些传统习俗
preserve endangered species from extinction 保护濒危物种不致灭绝
(2)in the preserve 在自然保护区内
a nature preserve 自然保护区
be preserved well 被保存得很好
well-preserved 保存完好的
◎单句语法填空
①The vase dates back to Ming Dynasty, but it ________ (preserve) very well.
②In early times, salt was used ________ (preserve) food.
③Our ultimate goal must be the ________ (preserve) of the environment.
◎完成句子
④Some experts have already proposed some suggestions on __________________ (如何保护这座古庙).
⑤He can always __________________________ (保持幽默感).
⑥We should set up more preserves to ____________________________ (保护濒危动物).


►第二版块|重点短语
1．not to mention 更不用说
He knows French and German, not to mention English.他熟悉法语和德语，更不用说英语了。
He knows little about the technique, not to mention making innovation in it.
他对这项技术知之甚少，更不用说对它创新了。
◎完成句子
①He has two big houses in this country, __________________(更不用说) his apartment in France.
②It's too far to walk, ________________ (更不用说) the fact that it'll probably be closed by now anyway.
◎翻译句子
③Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

2.range from A to B 包括从A到B之间的各类事物
She has had a number of different temporary jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
她做过许多不同的临时性工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
range between A and B 在A和B之间变化
a range of 一系列
within/in range (of sth.) 在(……)可及的范围内
out of range (of sth.) 超出(……)范围
The prices of the trousers here range between 30 yuan and 1，300 yuan.
这里裤子的价格从30元到1 300元不等。
The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。
◎单句语法填空
①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.
②It is stated in the report that the age of the applicants should range from 21 ________ 23.
③Estimates of the damage range between $1 million ________$5 million.
◎完成句子
④Take it easy! Your blood pressure is well ________________(在正常范围内).
⑤The prices of the bread in this bakery ________________________ (在5元到20元之间).
⑥The coat is ____________________(我买不起).

3.bury oneself in专心致志于
You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.
你如果想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。
(1)bury oneself in＝be buried in 专心致志于
bury...in sth. 使陷入，把……插入某物
(2)devote oneself to＝be devoted to 专心于……，致力于……
lose oneself in＝be lost in 沉迷于；专心致志于
seat oneself＝be seated 就座
◎单句语法填空
①________ (bury) himself in his book, he didn't notice what had happened.
②________ (bury) in his book, he didn't notice what had happened.
③________ (bury) his face in his hands, he burst into tears.
◎一句多译
自来到这家工厂以来，他一直专注于革新。
④He has________________________ innovation ever since he came to this factory.
⑤He has ________________________ innovation ever since he came to this factory.
⑥He has ________________________ innovation ever since he came to this factory.

4．in spite of虽然；不顾；尽管……
不顾；不加理会
Despite the fact that we may fail, we still try to team up with each other efficiently.
尽管我们可能会失败，但我们仍然努力有效地相互合作。
He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.他说干就干，没有考虑后果。
◎完成句子
①________________________(尽管) his old age, he still leads an active life.
②He has decided on the date of the opening of his own company ________________________ (尽管事实是) that his parents don't agree with him.
◎同义句转换
③In spite of our joint effort, we still can't make a great breakthrough.
→________ our joint effort, we still can't make a great breakthrough.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．含蓄条件句
[教材例句]Without watches or clocks, even simple tasks like catching a train, meeting a friend or even boiling an egg would be very difficult indeed.
如果没有手表或时钟，即使是赶火车、见朋友甚至煮鸡蛋这样的简单任务也会非常困难。
[句式分析]含蓄条件句的种类：
①将条件隐含在一些词或短语中。如without, but for, or, otherwise, but等；
②将条件隐含在特定的上下文中。谓语动词形式：

Without air, there would be no living things.
没有空气，便没有生物。
But for your help, I would not have passed the exam.如果没有你的帮助，我就不会通过考试。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ his support, we wouldn't be where we are now.
②Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn't ________ (write) his famous novel AFarewelltoArms.
③It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.
④He came to town yesterday; otherwise I would not have met him.
＝If he ________ (come) to town yesterday, I would not have met him.

2.疑问词＋动词不定式
How to increase the work efficiency is very important.如何提高工作效率非常重要。
[学法点拨]
(1)可用于该结构的疑问词
疑问代词：who, whom, what, which
疑问副词：when, where, how
疑问词：whether
(2)常接该结构的动词：know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, explain, learn, wonder等。
(3)该结构在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
When to decorate the house hasn't been decided.
什么时候装修房子还不确定。(作主语)
They didn't decide whether to tell the old lady the news.他们没有决定是否告诉那位老太太这个消息。(作宾语)
The question is how to take apart the machine.
问题是如何拆卸这台机器。(作表语)
[能力提升]完成句子
①Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________(如何快速阅读).
②________(何时何地投票)hasn't been decided.
③—It's no use having ideas only.
—Don't worry. Peter can show you __________(如何将想法转变为行动).
[基础练习]单句语法填空
④We haven't decided who ________ (search) for the missing painting.
⑤When ________ (launch) the campaign will be determined by how well we get prepared.

3．not just...but also...
This is not just/only an honour for myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近”原则。
(2)not only放在句首时，所在的句子要用部分倒装结构，但but also后的句子不倒装。
Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.
护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。
(3)A as well as B “不但B，而且A”，该结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与A保持一致。
The boy's brother as well as his parents is willing to donate blood to him.
不仅那个男孩的父母，而且他的弟弟也愿意给他献血。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Not only Tom but also his parents ________ (be) invited the other day.
②Not only his parents but also Tom ________ (be) invited the other day.
[能力提升]完成句子/同义句转换
③The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________________________(节省了老师的精力)，but students also became more interested in the lessons.
④They __________________________________ (不但扑灭了大火)but also saved people who were in danger.
⑤He is not only a gifted musician, but also a great speaker who can always give us students encouragement.
→He is a gifted musician ______________ a great speaker who can always give us students encouragement.

4．not until强调句型
It was not until some dead fish emerged from the river that we knew the river had already been polluted.
直到一些死鱼从河里冒出来，我们才知道河水已经被污染了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)强调“not until...”结构中由until引导的短语或从句时，其结构为“It is/was not until...that＋其他部分．”。
(2)not until置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，until引导的从句不倒装。
Not until she saw the improvement of her son was she overcome with excitement.
直到她看到儿子有了好转，她才激动起来。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It was not until I came here ________ I realised this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
②It was not until they took effective measures ________ this species could be preserved well.
[能力提升]同义句转换/完成句子
③He didn't overcome his fear of speaking in public until his teacher gave him some encouragement.
→__________________________ his teacher gave him some encouragement ________ he overcame his fear of speaking in public.
→______________________ his teacher gave him some encouragement ______________________ his fear of speaking in public.
④Bach died in 1750, but ________________________ (直到19世纪初期) his musical gift was fully recognised.


【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.短语汉译英　　　　　
1．用……招待/款待某人 ________________
2．有……天赋，有……才能 ________________
3．区别/区分……与…… ________________
4．把……(从……)变为…… ________________
5．尽力做某事；承诺做某事 ________________
6．向……捐赠…… ________________
7．与某人通信 ________________
8．在那一瞬间 ________________
9．将……关入轨道 ________________
10．(把……)分成…… ________________
11．把……方面准确 ________________
12．采取措施做某事 ________________
13．用……平衡量…… ________________
14．在……方面有成效 ________________
15．把……与……联系起来 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The finding shows that ________ (vitamin) are found in fresh vegetables and fruit.
2．Our restaurant serves a variety of instant foods, charging less for the best ________ (entertain).
3．Anyhow, technical ________ (innovate) plays an important role in increasing production.
4．As a surgeon, Philip was exceptionally ________ (gift).
5．We had a ________ (product) meeting that resolved some problems.
6．A quarter of students report that their use of digital ________ (device) during class causes their grades to decline.
7．We have provided free network for the ________ (convenient) of our customers.
8．The new device is comparatively easy ________ (install) and operate.
9．They worked furiously all weekend, trying to get the assignment ________ (finish) on time.
10．They ________ (entertain) constantly by top singers, dancers and celebrities.
11．The well-known businessman ________ (donate) millions of pounds to local schools last month.
12．Thanks to innovation, profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the ________ (correspond) period last year.
13．What had bonded them ________ (instant) and so completely was their similar background.
14．The police ________ (launch) a major operation against violence and drug since last week.
15．He told us that the device was not designed to transmit to ________ (satellite).
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．因为他有很多疑问，他禁不住好奇地向他们提问。(can't help doing...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．她对网络很感兴趣，而他却认为网络毫无意义。(while)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．小男孩先表达了感激才回答他的问题。(before doing...)
________________________________________________________________________
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4．这个物理学家成年累月地全心扑在书和实验上。(bury oneself in...)
________________________________________________________________________
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5．多动脑子，想出个新的解决方法来。(come up with)
________________________________________________________________________
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6．母亲目送她天资聪慧的儿子走进大楼。(watch sb. doing)
________________________________________________________________________
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7．我希望人们能敢于大胆说出来，反对这种偏见。(形容词＋enough＋不定式)
________________________________________________________________________
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8．他是最先义务献血的人之一。(序数词修饰名词，不定式作后置定语)
________________________________________________________________________
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9．没有你的帮助我们几乎不能解决这个问题。(without引导的虚拟条件句)
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10．直到第一次世界大战之后妇女才有选举权。(not until的强调句)
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UNIT 12　INNOVATION
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．tube　2.circuit　3.overcome　4.constant　5.humble
6．orbit　7.launch　8.device　9.gravity　10.garbage
阅读词汇
1．结果，后果　2.出现，浮现　3.维生素　4.通信　5.显微镜
6．人造卫星；卫星　7.青霉素，盘尼西林　8.导弹，飞弹
9．霉，霉菌　10.宇宙论，宇宙学
拓展词汇
1．availability　2.electric　3.accuracy　accurately
4．specifically　5.regulator　regulation　6.explosion
7．illustration　8.theoretical　9.coincidence　10.clueless
高频短语
1．in general　2.not to mention　3.figure out　4.single out　5.in other words　6.引起某人的注意　7.忍不住做某事
8．汇集　9.得到……的使用权；获得接近……的机会
10．依靠，依赖；信任，信赖
典型句式
1．what characteristics do you think
2．is easy to use
3．was that
4．the first nations to start
5．Without watches or clocks　would be
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①entertainment　②entertainment　③entertaining　④with
⑤place of entertainment
2．①gifted　②for　gifted　③have a gift/talent for
3．①from　②distinguished
4．①with　②corresponding　③with　④corresponds with　⑤corresponds to　⑥correspond to/with　⑦have kept up a correspondence with
5．①the　②instantly　③in　④for　⑤an instant success
6．①into　②up　③between
7．①to　②related　③relatively speaking
8．①to evaluate　②be evaluated　③evaluation　④evaluate his ability　⑤Service quality evaluation
9．①to overcome　②be overcome　③overcome the trouble/difficulty
10．①on　②begin to decline　③fell/went into decline　④by
⑤to
11．①from　②from　③divide　④to separate　from
12．①improved　②improvement　③room for improvement
13．①availability　②was not available　③it is still available　④as soon as it becomes available
14．①is preserved　②to preserve　③preservation　④how to preserve the old temple　⑤preserve a sense of humour
⑥preserve endangered animals

第二版块|重点短语
1．①not to mention　②not to mention　③污染对生活在这个城市里的每个人的健康都有负面影响，更不用说对环境的破坏了。
2．①ranging　②to　③and　④within/in the normal range　⑤range between 5 yuan and 20 yuan/range from 5 yuan to 20 yuan　⑥out of my price range
3．①Burying　②Buried　③Burying　④been buried in/buried himself in　⑤been devoted to/devoted himself to　⑥been lost in/lost himself in
4．①In spite of/Despite　②in spite of the fact/despite the fact
③Despite

第三版块|典型句式
1．①Without　②have written　③would have　④hadn't come
2．①how to read fast　②When and where to vote　③how to turn an idea into an act　④to search　⑤to launch
3．①were　②was　③was teachers' energy saved　④not only put out the big fire　⑤as well as
4．①that　②that　③It was not until　that　Not until　did he overcome　④it was not until the early 19th century that
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．entertain sb. to sth. 　2.have a gift for...　3.distinguish (between)...and...　4.transform...(from sth.) into sth.　5.be committed to (doing) sth. 　6.donate...to...
7．correspond with sb.　8.at that instant　9.put/send...into orbit　10.split (up)...into...　11.be accurate in/at...
12．take measures to do sth.　13.measure...by...　14.be efficient in...　15.relate...to...
Ⅱ.
1．vitamins　2.entertainment　3.innovation　4.gifted
5．productive　6.devices　7.convenience　8.to install
9．finished　10.were entertained　11.donated
12．corresponding　13.instantly　14.have launched
15．satellites
Ⅲ.
1．Having a lot of doubts, he could not help asking them questions curiously.
2．She is fascinated by the network while he considers it meaningless.
3．The little boy showed his appreciation before answering his questions.
4．Year in year out, the physicist buried himself in books and experiments.
5．Think a little harder and come up with a new resolution.
6．The mother watched her gifted son walking into the building.
7．I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against the prejudice.
8．He was one of the first people to donate blood voluntarily.
9．We could not have resolved the problem without your help.
10．It was not until after the First World War that women got the vote.