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    2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit8Literature学生用书北师大版选择性必修第三册

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    2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit8Literature学生用书北师大版选择性必修第三册

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    选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE
    【基础回顾】
    ►核心词汇——写其形
    1.________________ n. 侦探,警探
    2.________________ n. 幻想作品;幻想,空想
    3.________________ adj. 激动人心的,戏剧的
    4.________________ n. 难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事
    5.________________ adj. 矛盾的,抵触的
    6.________________ n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动
    7.________________ n. 男人;家伙
    8.________________ n. 服装;衣服
    9.________________ n. 胡说,废话
    10.________________ n. 肺炎
    ►阅读词汇——知其意
    1.fiction n. ________________
    2.poetry n. ________________
    3.drama n. ________________
    4.genre n. ________________
    5.romance n. ________________
    6.stare vi. ________________
    7.blank adj. ________________
    n. ________________
    8.blanket n. ________________
    9.backwards adv. ________________
    10.curtain n. ________________
    ►拓展词汇——通其变
    1.seen adj.看见的→________ adj.(反义词)未被看见的
    2.ice n.冰→________ adj. 极冷的,被冰覆盖的
    3.side n.边,沿→________ adv.在旁边,到旁边
    4.back n.后面,背面→________adv.往后,朝后,向后
    5.belief n.信念,信条→________ n.不信,怀疑
    6.cloth n.布,布料→________ n.衣服(复数)→________ n.服装,衣服(总称)
    7.sail vi.&vt.(乘船)航行→________ n.水手
    8.crime n.罪,罪行→________ n.罪犯→________ adj.犯罪的,犯法的
    9.freeze v.冻结,结冰→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
    10.down n.绒毛→________ adj.充满绒毛的
    ►高频短语——记得牢
    1.________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
    2.________________ 搜索/寻找某物
    3.________________ 中途下车或卸货;下降;打瞌睡
    4.________________ 弄清楚,搞明白;计算(数量或成本)
    ►典型句式——懂其用
    1.find+宾语+宾补 发现……处于某状态/在做某事
    I ________ detective stories ________________.
    我觉得侦探小说既刺激又有趣。
    2.see sb. doing 看到某人正在做
    He will not ________________________ here...
    他将看不见我在此歇马……
    3.as if仿佛,好像(=as though)
    It seemed to me ________________ a cry answered him.
    我似乎隐约听到有人回应。
    4.Then+谓语+主语(名词)
    ________________________ of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared.
    接着传来了沉重的开门声,两位水手出现了。


    【核心考点】
    ►第一版块|重点单词
    1.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想 fantastic adj.极好的;不切实际的;幻想的
    have fantasies of sth. 幻想某事
    have fantasies about doing sth. 幻想做某事
    a work of fantasy 幻想作品
    live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中
    feel/look/sound fantastic 感觉/看上去/听起来很好
    a fantastic scheme/project 不切实际的计划/方案
    fantastic tales 奇幻故事
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①I don't think that the kid can tell the difference between ________ (fantasy) and reality.
    ②Little girls have ________ (fantasy) about living in a garden filled with flowers.
    ③It is ________ (fantasy) when young people from different parts of the world come together.
    ④The poor girl fancied ________ (meet) romantic love and living a happy life.
    ⑤The beautiful long branches covered with pink­colored buds (蓓蕾) make ________ (fantasy) decorations.
    ◎完成句子
    ⑥Imagination and ________ (幻想) can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.
    ⑦Do you enjoy reading ________________________ (奇幻小说) in your spare time?

    2.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
    an absorbing story 一个引人入胜的故事
    an absorbing book 一本引人入胜的书
    an absorbing film 一部引人入胜的电影
    absorb vt. 吸收(液体等);理解;吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注
    absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;专注的
    absorb...into... 把……吸收进……;将……并入……
    absorb water/light/heat 吸收水/光/热
    absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 全神贯注于
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①The novel was so ________ (absorb) that Anna read it day and night.
    ②________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
    ③The detective ________ (absorb) in searching for information about the case.
    ④The little girl absorbed ________ (she) in a fantasy novel and she forgot her appointment with her friend.
    ◎完成句子
    ⑤When ________________________ (深深沉浸于) work, as the architect often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
    ⑥罗丝如此专注于她的工作,以至于没有听到有人敲门。
    Rose ________________________ her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
    =________________________ her job, Rose didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

    3.registration n.登记,注册     
    (1)land registration 土地登记
    registration fees 注册费
    registration number 注册号码
    registration cards 挂号证;登记卡
    vehicle registrations 车辆登记
    registration certificate 注册证书
    the registration for a course 选课登记
    the registration of a university 大学注册
    (2)register n. 登记(簿)
    vt.&vi. 登记;注册
    register for... 为……注册/登记
    register as... 登记为……;以……登记
    register book 登记簿
    register card 登记卡
    register at... 在……处登记,向……报到
    register in the organisation 成为某个组织的成员
    register on... 在……上很容易看到
    register with sb. 向……登记
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①If you succeed in signing up for the contest, you should pay a ________ (register) fee of 100 yuan per student.
    ②Have you registered ________ the English exam yet?
    ③When you return to school from other places, you should register ________ the doctors in the school.
    ④I registered ________ the English language learners' club yesterday.
    ⑤They registered ________ the 20th national sports meeting.
    ◎完成句子
    ⑥________________________(登记表) showed his date of birth as August 2,1979.
    ⑦________________________(这门课的学生注册) will begin on Thursday morning.

    4.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的 stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进 stimulation n.刺激
    a stimulating discussion of world politics 关于世界政治趣味盎然的讨论
    the stimulating effects of coffee and tea 咖啡和茶的提神作用
    stimulate growth 刺激增长
    stimulate demand 刺激需求
    stimulate the economy 刺激经济
    stimulate sb. to do sth. 刺激某人做某事
    stimulate one's interest in sth. 激发某人在某方面的兴趣
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①The textbook is designed ________ (stimulate) pupils' interest in English learning.
    ②The documentary contains some visually ________ (stimulate) material.
    ③I found the book ________ (stimulate).
    ④You don't get any intellectual ________ (stimulate) in this job.
    ⑤The camp provide the children with plenty of ________ (stimulate).

    5.aside adv.到旁边,在旁边
    set aside 把……放到一边;留出,储蓄
    put aside 撇开;把……放在一边;撇开不理,不考虑;储存……备用;留出(一段时间)
    leave aside 不理
    lay aside 把……放在一边;留存备用
    step aside 站到一边
    wave sth. aside 不理会
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①The room was empty aside ________ one man seated beside the fire.
    ②The butcher sets ________ three kilos of meat for the elderly in the nursing home every day.
    ③He's put ________ a sum of money for his retirement.
    ◎完成句子
    ④________________(把……放一边) all the clothes you don't wear and give them to charity.
    ⑤As a child I loved to draw. But because of my job, I ________________(搁置) drawing.
    ⑥________________(除……之外) a few spelling mistakes, what he wrote is more than a little satisfying.

    6.stare vi.&n.凝视,盯着看,注视
    stare at 凝视;盯着看
    stare into space 若有所思地望着前方
    stare into/out of/through... 向里/外/穿过……凝视
    stare at me in disbelief 难以置信地看着我
    stare into the darkness/distance 凝视黑夜/远方
    stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人
    give sb. a...stare ……地注视着某人
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①When the country boy visited the big city for the first time, all he could do was to stare ________ the tall buildings in wonder.
    ②Clare sat at her seat, staring ________ space.
    ◎辨析填空:look, see, watch, stare, glare, glance
    ③We can tell at a ________ that he is a reliable person.
    ④The woman ________ at the man after he yelled at her.
    ⑤The detective ________ at the person he suspected of being related to the matter for nearly a minute until he lowered his head.
    ⑥The boy ________ the train until it was out of sight and went back, sad and disappointed.
    ⑦The girl raised her head to ________ at the blackboard but ________ nothing.

    7.sail vi.&vt.(乘船)航行 n.帆;乘船航行 sailor n.水手;海员;船员
    sail for 起航前往……
    set sail 起航
    under sail 在航行中,扬帆航行
    go sailing 去航海,去航行;进行帆船运动
    sail the Atlantic 在大西洋上航行
    sail around the world 环球航行
    clouds sailing across the sky 飘过天空的云彩
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①I dream of ________ (sail) around the world and leading a happy life.
    ②They sailed ________ London last week.
    ③When hearing the news that his son who went ________ (sail) was out of touch, he went blank.
    ◎完成句子
    ④When all the passengers were on board, the ship ________________________(起航).
    ⑤We have made up our minds ________________________(去航海)tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?

    8.continuous adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的
    a continuous flow of water/cars 汩汩流水/川流不息的车辆
    continuous changes 不断地变化
    the continuous rain 连绵不断的雨
    continuous improvement 持续改进;进取不懈
    a continuous process 一个连续的过程
    continue vt.&vi. (使)继续;接着做;继续前行
    continue (to do) sth.=continue (doing) sth. 继续做……
    continuously adv. 连续地;不断地
    continued adj. 持续不断的
    to be continued 未完待续
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①Connolly first came to China in 1987, starting his ________ (continue) travelling throughout China.
    ②The second part is ________ (continue) on the next page.
    ③We must ________ (continuous) study to adapt to the development of times.
    ◎完成句子
    ④Once started, it is of course ________________________ (一个连续的过程).
    ⑤Thanks to your help, I have ________________________ (取得了持续不断的进步)in maths, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.
    ⑥________________________(这连绵不断的雨) is likely to ruin the crops.
    ⑦They've had ________________________(持续三年的增长) in production, so things must be going well.

    9.float vi.&vt.(使)浮动;飘动;飘移;(使)飘浮 n.漂浮物
    (1)float across the sky 飘过天空
    float around the town 满城流传
    float down the river 顺流漂下
    float from place to place 到处游荡
    float on water 浮在水上
    float over the city 飘过城市上空
    float free/freely 自由漂浮
    (2)a floating population 流动人口
    a floating market 水上市场
    ◎用float或flow的适当形式填空
    ①I saw a boat ________ on the river.
    ②The river ________ to the sea.
    ③Money continues ________ into the new industry.
    ④Time ________ away like the water in the river.
    ⑤The girl's voice seemed to ________ gently on the water.

    10.beneath(正式用语,相当于under)prep.在……之下,在……正下方 adv.往……下面   
    sit beneath a tree 坐在树下
    disappear beneath the waves 消失在波涛中
    the warm sand beneath her feet 她脚下温暖的沙子
    look at the river beneath 看着下面的河水
    beneath the painting 在那幅画的正下方
    the people beneath her 地位比她低的人
    ◎用适当的介词填空
    ①Aisa is ________ the average intellectually.
    ②The sun sank ________ the horizon.
    ③She should have done such things ________ our eyes.
    ④The sun is rising ________ our heads.
    ⑤She could see the muscles of his shoulders ________ his T­shirt.
    ⑥We went to sit ________ the shelter in order to escape the rain.
    ⑦It's a wonder that the earth lay ________ a blanket of snow.
    ⑧The sky ________ us became cloudy suddenly.
    ⑨The plane flying ________ us is a new type.

    11.violent adj.强烈的;暴力的,强暴的 violence n.暴力 violently adv.暴力地;猛烈地
    (1)violent crime/behaviour 暴力犯罪/行为
    a violent storm/earthquake/explosion 暴风骤雨/强烈的地震/强烈的爆炸
    violent means 粗暴手段
    a violent attack 猛烈的攻击
    a violent quarrel 激烈的争吵
    (2)do violence to... 对……施暴;歪曲(事实)
    take...by violence 强夺
    with violence 强烈地,强有力地;用暴力
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①The wind was so ________ (violence) that it swept away all the leaves on the ground.
    ②We believe that war never settles anything. It only leads to ________ (violent).
    ③Frightened by the frightening scene, I was still trembling ________ (violent).
    ◎完成句子
    ④Because of __________________ (强烈的地震), many houses were damaged or destroyed.⑤They attempted to take the island __________________ (用暴力), which is a daydream.

    12.desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切
    in desperation 绝望地
    out of desperation 出于绝望
    desperate adj. 绝望的;拼命的;非常需要;渴望
    be desperate for... 极渴望……
    be desperate to do sth. 极渴望做某事;不顾一切地做某事
    in desperate need of 迫切需要
    desperately adv. 绝望地;拼命地;非常
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①She experienced the ________ (desperate) felt by most victims of violence.
    ②Peter left New York ________ desperation.
    ③The victims were ________ (desperate) in need of food, water and shelter.
    ④He is desperate ________ a job so as to support his family.
    ⑤Out ________ desperation, the girl gave up her high school education.
    ◎完成句子
    ⑥When hearing the bad news, he went blank and cried ____________________(绝望地).
    ⑦The little boy ____________________ (极渴望有) access to education.
    ⑧She ______________________(极渴望) a good job with a high salary.

    13.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲;舒适;安逸;自在 v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
    (1)with ease 轻易地,毫不费力地(作状语)
    at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在(指在“轻松、舒适”的状态下,作表语或宾语补足语)
    feel at ease 感到自在
    look at ease 看上去心情放松
    put sb. at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在
    take one's ease 休息,轻松一下
    (2)ease the pain 减轻痛苦
    ease one's mind 宽慰某人
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①Now he can set his mind ________ ease because he has passed the exam ________ ease.
    ②In my opinion, it is not ________ (ease) for him to persuade his brother to join us.
    ③After singing she noticed that she could also breathe more ________ (easy).
    ④Of course, not all women feel ________ ease talking about childbirth with men.
    ⑤Nancy was so intelligent that she solved the problem ________ (easy).
    ⑥He can keep pace with his parents ________ ease though he is only six years old.
    ◎完成句子
    ⑦我们生活在一个比以往更容易获得更多信息的时代。
    We live in an age when more information is available with ________ than ever before.
    ⑧当我听到这个令人激动的消息时,我感到很安心。
    When I heard this stimulating news, I ________________________.

    14.grab vt.攫取,抓住;利用,抓住(机会);抢占 n.抓取
    grab sb.'s arm=grab sb. by the arm=grab the arm of sb. 抓住某人的手臂
    grab sb. by the collar 抓住某人的衣领
    grab the chance/opportunity 抓住机会
    grab sth. from... 从……夺取某物
    grab at/for sth. (试图)抓住/夺得某物
    make a grab for/at sth. 抓取某物
    be up for grabs 可以争取的
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①The boy ________ (grab) the hands of his teacher and gave her a small gift.
    ②Henry grabbed me ________ the arm and asked me if I could fetch a book from the shelf for him.
    ③The thief grabbed the bag away ________ the woman, and disappeared at the corner.
    ④The job is ________ for grabs. Why don't you apply now?
    ⑤The thief made ________ grab ________ my bag but I pushed him away.
    ◎完成句子
    ⑥Rose ________________________(抓住了这个好机会) to improve her Chinese.
    ⑦The thief could not escape, as I ________________________ (抓住了他的衣领).

    15.unconscious adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的;未意识到的 conscious adj.意识到的;有知觉的    
    (1)be unconscious of... 没意识到……
    be unconscious from... 因……而失去知觉
    find sb. unconscious 发现某人不省人事
    knock/beat sb. unconscious 打得某人不省人事
    (2)be conscious of/that... 意识到……
    a conscious effort/decision/attempt 有意识的努力/决定/尝试
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①The man was lying on the icy ground, ________ (conscious).
    ②Dolly was conscious ________ her mistake.
    ③This injured soldier was unconscious ________ loss of much blood.
    ④Men often waste their time ________ (unconscious) .
    ◎完成句子
    ⑤Mrs White ____________________ (被发现昏迷不醒), not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating.
    ⑥The clerk ______________________(因……而不省人事) seeing such a frightening scene.
    ◎辨析填空:conscious, aware
    ⑦When the librarian became ________, she found herself surrounded by a group of people.
    ⑧Everybody should be made ________ of the risks involved.

    16.breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气
    (1)breathe deeply 深呼吸
    breathe in 吸气;吸入(气体)
    breathe out 呼气;呼出(气体)
    breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
    (2)take a deep breath 深吸一口气
    hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
    out of breath 上气不接下气
    ◎完成句子
    ①我们吸入的空气越来越脏。
    The air we ________________________ is getting dirtier and dirtier.
    ②到17英里时,我喘不过气来,曾经受伤的脚踝非常疼。
    By mile 17, I became ____________________ and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
    ③内科医生给我听胸部时,叫我吸气。
    The physician made me ______________________________ while he listened to my chest.
    ④How long can you ____________________ (屏住呼吸) for?
    ⑤His heart condition makes him ________________________ (喘不上气来).

    17.struggle n.&v.斗争,拼搏
    a struggle
    a struggle for survival 为生存而奋斗
    struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
    struggle for sth. 努力争取某物
    struggle with/against... 同……搏斗
    struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
    struggle with illness 与疾病斗争
    struggle for rights/justice/equality
    为权利/正义/平等而斗争
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①There were the sounds ________ a desperate struggle.
    ②The group supported the armed struggle ________ the dictator (独裁者).
    ③One of the guards was hurt ________ the struggle ________ the robbers.
    ④She struggled ________ her ________ (foot) and set off after him.
    ⑤For years, she struggled ________ (make) ends meet.
    ⑥He was hit ________ the mouth as he struggled ________ the raiders (抢劫者).
    ⑦They struggled ________ the hill.

    18.drown vi.&vt.(使)淹死,(使)溺毙 drowning adj.溺水的,遇溺的 drowned adj.淹死的 
    drown oneself 投水自杀;沉浸于
    drown oneself in sth. 致力于某事,忙于某事
    drown one's troubles in drink 借酒浇愁
    drown one's sorrows in drink 借酒浇愁
    drown...out 淹没(声音)
    drown sb. out (洪水)使某人无家可归
    the drowning man 快要淹死的人
    the drowned man 已经淹死的人
    ◎完成句子
    ①多年来,他一直致力于英国文学作品的研究。
    For years he has ________________________ the study of English literary works.
    ◎单句语法填空
    ②The boy fell into the river and ________ (drown) to death last night.
    ③The loud cheers drowned ________ his shouts.
    ④Many families ________ (drown) out when the river burst its banks.
    ⑤She drown ________ (her) in the river.
    ⑥The ship sank within minutes, ________ (drown) all the passengers ________ board.

    19.survive vt.幸免于;比……活得长 vi.幸存,生存下来 survival n.生存;幸存
    survivor n.幸存者,生还者
    survive the attack/earthquake 在袭击/地震中幸免于难
    survive the crisis 渡过危机
    survive sb. by... 比某人多活……
    survive on... 靠……生存
    struggle to survive 为了生存而挣扎
    survival of the fittest 适者生存
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights ________ (survive).
    ②I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would ________ (survival).
    ③Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us ________ (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
    ④The company is struggling for ________ (survive).

    20.revenge n.报仇,复仇 vt.报仇;为(某人)复仇
    want revenge for... 想报……之仇
    take revenge for... 报……之仇
    revenge against/on... 报复……
    an act of revenge 报复行为
    in revenge for... 为报复……
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①They swore to take their revenge ________ the kidnappers ________ the kidnap.
    ②Terrorists bombed the police station ________ revenge ________ the arrests.
    ③He did it ________ the spirit ________ revenge.


    ►第二版块|重点短语
    1.figure out弄清楚,搞明白;计算(数量或成本)
    figure out the reason 弄明白原因
    figure out the exact figures 计算出确切的数字
    figure in 包括在内;算入;出现;在……中露头角;在……中起作用
    figure on 预料到;打算到;把……估计在内;指望,期望
    ◎完成句子
    ①社会学家尤其想弄清楚移动通信是如何逐步地改变了人们之间的交流方式的。
    Sociologists in particular are trying to ________________________ how mobile communications are changing interactions between people steadily.
    ②娜奥米设法弄清楚了16首史蒂夫最喜欢的,也是最私人的歌。
    Naomi managed to ________________________ 16 of Steve's favorite, and most personal songs.
    ③例如骑自行车,或者你可以去健身房锻炼。
    Like cycling, or you could ________________________ at the gym.
    ④John ________________________ (在……中起作用) all our touch downs (触地得分).
    ⑤Do you ________________________ (打算/计划) staying long in the city?

    2.a variety of各种各样的(=varieties of) variety n.多样化,多样性 
    vary v.改变,变化 various adj.各种各样的
    a great/wide/large variety of(=various) 各种各样的
    a variety of activities/reasons=various activities/reasons 各种各样的活动/理由
    vary v. 改变,变化
    vary with... 随……而变化
    vary across... 变化遍及……
    vary among... ……之间有差异
    vary between... ……之间有所不同
    vary from...to... 在……范围内变化
    vary in... 在……方面变化/不同
    vary over/with time 随着时间而变化
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①________ (variety) of animals will become sharply reduced.
    ②A variety of his books ________ (have) been published and the variety of his writings ________ (be) surprising.
    ③The rooms vary ________ size.
    ④The situation varies slightly ________ country ________ country.
    ⑤The rate of growth varies considerably ________ different industries.
    ⑥A study of how moral values varies ________ time.

    3.hunt for寻找;搜寻
    hunt after 追猎(某动物);追逐(某物)
    hunt down/out 搜索直至找到(某物)
    hunt sp. for sb./sth. 搜索某地寻找某人/某物
    go hunting 去打猎
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①He has no option but to hunt ________ a well­paid job instead of one he likes to support his family.
    ②The hunters are hunting ________ a group of deer and want to hunt one.
    ③The hunting dog soon hunted ________ the hare.
    完成句子
    ④My brother went about __________________ (寻找) a job after he graduated from college.
    ⑤We must ________________________ (查清) all the facts.

    4.be tired of厌倦;厌烦
    get/grow tired of... 对……厌烦/厌倦(表示动作)
    get tired from/with... 因……而疲劳(表示动作)
    be tired from/with... 因……而疲劳(表示状态)
    be tired out 疲惫不堪
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①The journalist was tired ________ after hunting for a scoop.
    ②He was tired ________ travelling here and there and made up his mind to settle down in China.
    ③The employer was tired ________ interviewing more than 200 applicants in a day but he was also happy that he found the one he had been looking for.
    ④To tell the truth, I am ________ (tire) of participating in the same kind of activities.
    ◎完成句子
    ⑤Let's have a rest. I ____________________ (感到累了) from studying for a long time.
    ⑥I must sit down and have a rest. I ________________________(累坏了).
    ⑦He ________________________(从不厌倦听) classical music.

    5.look out向外看;小心,当心
    look out for... 当心……,提防……
    look after 照顾,照料
    look around 环顾;参观
    look back 回忆,回顾
    look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起
    look forward to 盼望,期待(to是介词)
    look into 调查
    look on 旁观
    look through 浏览,快速查看
    look up 抬头往上看;查阅
    look up to 钦佩;尊敬
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①Watch out ________ injuries while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.
    ◎完成句子
    ②她不敢相信他们让我们参观了这么久,什么也没说。
    She couldn't believe how long they let us ____________________ without saying anything.
    ③回首往事,我觉得很幸运有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。
    ________________________,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.
    ④使用一本词典,查那些难的单词。
    Use a dictionary; ________________________ the difficult words.

    6.fill up with充满;(使)填满
    fill (up) with 充满
    fill (up) sth. with sth. 给……装满……
    fill out (=fill in) 填写(表格等)
    fill in the blank 填空
    fill in/out a form 填表
    fill in an application form 填写申请表
    fill in for sb. 临时替代某人
    be filled with=be full of 充满……
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①Before participating in the discussion, you should fill ________ a form first.
    ②But then her eyes started to fill ________ with tears and she began to tell her adventure.
    ③A child's day is filled ________ fascination, newness and wonder.
    ④Jack is ill today. Does anybody fill in ________ him?
    ⑤Before starting the trip, you'd better fill up the bottle ________ boiled water.

    7.promise to do...承诺做……;答应做……
    stick to/carry out one's promise 信守/履行某人的诺言
    keep/break a promise 信守/违背诺言
    give promise to 向……许诺
    I can't promise (anything).我无法保证(任何事情)。(口语)
    I promise you.我保证。(口语)
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①They represent the promise ________ spring and a renewal of life.
    ②...we promised ________ (put) the money ________ her school fund.
    ③Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck ________ his promise!
    ④Did you give any promise ________ him?
    ◎完成句子
    ⑤Every one should ________________ (信守) his promise, and mustn't ________ (违背) it.

    8.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见 同义:run into; meet by chance
    come across an old friend 碰到了一位老朋友
    come across this book in an old bookstore 在一家旧书店里发现了这本书
    come about 发生,常与how连用
    come out 出现;开花;出版或发表;透露
    come to 谈到;涉及;等到;苏醒
    come up with 提出,想出
    ◎完成句子
    ①你能告诉我你昨天晚上遇到什么吗?
    Can you tell me what you ________________________ yesterday evening?
    ②我们很高兴在他离开十年后,我们在这家不错的饭店第一次相遇。
    We were delighted to ____________________ each other in the decent restaurant for the first time after he left ten years ago.
    ③How did the accident __________________ (发生) then?
    ④After about an hour, the man ________________________ (活过来) his life in hospital.

    9.hold onto 紧紧抓住……
    hold back 阻止,阻挡;抑制,控制(感情等);隐瞒
    hold on 别挂断电话;等会儿;坚持住
    hold on to 紧紧抓住
    hold up 支撑,举起;延迟,阻碍
    hold out 伸出(手);维持,坚持
    ◎完成句子
    ①No one can ________________________ (阻挡) the wheel of history.
    ②Jim was able to ________________________ (抑制/控制) his anger and avoid a fight.
    ③________________________ (等会儿)! I'd like some of that apple­pie too, you know!
    ④You should ________________________ (握紧) your oil shares and don't sell them out!
    ⑤我很想伸手去拿那个玩具玩,但幸好被商店的橱窗挡住了。
    I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was ________________________ thankfully by the shop window.
    ⑥为了证明这一点,她举起一根筷子,代表一个人。
    To show this, she ________________________ one chopstick representing one person.

    10.take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
    take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然(该结构it为形式宾语,that...从句是真正的宾语从句,要后置)
    take...seriously 认真对待……
    take...into consideration 把……考虑在内
    take it easy 轻松点,别紧张
    take one's time 慢慢来,不紧张
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①Don't take ________ granted what you have.
    ②Be more conscious about the things we take for ________ (grant).
    ③Never take ________ for granted that human beings can overcome any difficulty.
    ◎完成句子
    ④It makes us appreciate things we ____________________________ (认为理所当然的) normally.

    11.for the sake of因……的缘故;为了……
    for the sake of health/safety/convenience
    为了健康/安全起见/方便起见
    for the sake of the whole 为了全局
    for the sake of argument/for argument's sake
    为了便于讨论
    ◎单句语法填空
    ①You should study hard ________ the sake of your taking up your ideal career.
    ②For the sake of ________ (find) a well­paid job, his brother went to Paris.
    ◎完成句子
    ③It is very strange that someone returns the object actually ________________ (为了受表扬).
    ④We were divided into two groups ______________________________ (为了方便起见).

    12.in silence沉默地
    in total silence 默不作声地
    in order 井然有序地
    in trouble 在困境中
    in anger 生气地
    in safety 安全地
    in danger 在危险中
    in public 公开地
    in secret 秘密地
    in peace 平静地
    in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地
    in fashion 流行
    ◎完成句子
    ①我吃惊地问她为什么不待在医院里。
    I asked ______________________ why she had not stayed in the hospital.
    ②当我再靠近一些时,我意识到有一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦。
    Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak was ________________________.


    ►第三版块|典型句式
    1.This is the first time that...这是第一次……
    [教材原句]Hello, this is the first time that I have come to this library.
    你好,这是我第一次来这个图书馆。
    [句式分析]本句是复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the first time。
    [归纳拓展]
    It/This/That is the first/second...time (that) sb. has done sth.
    这/那是某人第一/第二……次做某事。从句用现在完成时。
    It/This/That was the first/second...time (that) sb. had done sth.
    这/那是某人第一/第二……次做某事。从句用过去完成时。
    It is/has been+时间段+since...自从……以来已经有……(多长)时间了。
    It was+时间点+when...当……的时候时间是……
    It is (high/about) time that sb. did sth.某人该做某事了。(从句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气)
    There was a time when...曾有一段时间……(when引导定语从句)
    This is the first time that he has sponsored a non­profit project.
    这是他第一次赞助一个非营利项目。
    That was the second time that he had read a novel of this kind of theme.
    那是他第二次读这种题材的小说。
    It is three months since you returned to the UK.自从你回英国已经三个月了。
    It was 11 p.m. when my brother came back home.我哥哥到家时已经晚上11点了。
    It is high time that we expanded our business.到了我们扩展业务的时候了。
    [基础练习]单句语法填空
    ①It was the first time that Shirley ________ (defeat) the famous athlete in the world.
    ②This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
    ③It's thirty days ________ he was dismissed from the company.
    ④It is high time that we ________ (take) strict measures to prevent the disease from spreading from person to person.
    ⑤There was a time ________ my son devoted much of his time to developing a robot.
    ⑥It was already 10 p.m. ________ I finished reading the absorbing novel.
    ⑦It is the first time that Xie Lei ________ (make) such great progress.

    2.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
    [教材原句]...she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.……她躺在床上,几乎不动,盖着毯子,眼睛盯着一堵空墙。
    [句式分析]本句是简单句,barely moving和staring at...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
    My brother sat on the sofa, watching the football match attentively.
    我弟弟坐在沙发上,专心看足球赛。
    [基础练习]单句语法填空
    ①Henry sat there, ________ (stare) at the book in front of him with a blank look.
    ②The two students came into the classroom, ________ (laugh) and talking.
    ③He said it angrily, ________ (point) at the notice on the wall.
    ④All night long Johnson lay awake, ________ (think) of the problem.
    ⑤________ (lift) my head, I watch the bright moonlight. ________ (lower) my head,I dream that I'm at home.

    3.sb. has sth. to do某人有事要做
    [教材原句]I have something to tell you...我有些事要告诉你……
    [句式分析]句中have意为“有”,不定式(短语)作定语。如果主语与不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,用不定式的主动形式;如果主语与不定式之间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系,则用不定式的被动形式。
    [归纳拓展]have意为“让”时的句型:
    (1)have sb./sth. doing (sth.)在肯定句中意为“让某人一直做(某事)”;在否定句中意为“不能容忍某人做某事”;sb./sth.与doing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
    We won't have you dropping out of school at such a young age.
    我们不会让你在这么小的年纪辍学的。
    (2)have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,sb.与do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
    Wait a minute. I will have the receptionist show you to your room.
    等一会儿。我会让接待员领你去你的房间。
    (3)have sth. done可以表示“使某事被做”,也可以表示遭受某种不幸的情况,sth.与done之间是逻辑上的被动关系。
    The butcher had the meat cut up and sold it by weight.
    肉贩把肉切碎,按重量出售。
    [基础练习]单句语法填空
    ①The newly­elected president had a lot of problems ________ (deal) with, so he looked worried.
    ②He won't have the children ________ (play) tricks on the disabled.
    ③The director had his assistant ________ (buy) some hot dogs for the meeting.
    ④I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________ (take).
    ⑤The government can't have people ________ (hunt) without permission.
    ⑥I will pay a visit to one of my clients in Shanghai. Do you have anything ________ (take) to your son there?
    ⑦I had my wallet ________ (steal) last Sunday when I was shopping.
    ⑧I won't have Yonghui ________ (get) away with cheating customers like that.

    4.see sb. doing 看到某人正在做
    [教材原句]He will not see me stopping here
    他将看不见我在此歇马,
    to watch his woods fill up with snow.
    看他林中飘满的雪景。
    [句式分析]see sb. doing“看到某人正在做”,现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
    As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.
    作为父母,我不愿意看到女儿尽力踢球却仍然被打败的情景。
    (此句中有see my daughter playing和see my daughter defeated两个结构。)
    Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too?
    你知道当你看到有人打哈欠,你也开始打哈欠是怎么回事吗?
    He saw the man knocked down by a car.
    他看到那个男子被汽车撞倒了。
    [基础练习]单句语法填空
    ①I saw her ________ (put) the key ________ the lock, ________ (turn) it and ________ (open) the door.
    ②I saw the train ________ (come) into the station.
    ③He raised his head and found a boy ________ (run) on the street.
    ④I saw a boy ________ (run) on the road ________ (kill) by a car running behind.

    5.as if引导的从句
    [教材原句]It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.我似乎隐约听到有人回应他。
    [句式分析]句中的“It seemed to sb. as if...”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说似乎……”
    句中的as if=as though,意为“好像;似乎”。引导表语从句时,常跟在look, seem, taste, smell, sound等词后。它引导的从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,用陈述语气。若用虚拟语气,as if从句中的谓语如下表所示:

    与现在事实不符
    过去式(be动词常用were)
    与过去事实不符
    had+过去分词
    与将来事实不符
    would/could/might/should+动词原形
    Black clouds are dissipating. It seems as if it is going to be a fine day.
    乌云正在消散,看起来似乎要晴天了。(陈述语气)
    Professor Yang continued to speak as if nothing had happened.
    杨教授继续发言,好像什么也没发生一样。(虚拟语气,与过去事实相反)
    It seemed as if the world were at an end!似乎到了世界末日!(虚拟语气,与现在事实相反)
    He talked so confidently as if he could fly to the moon tomorrow.
    他说得那么自信,好像他明天就能飞到月球上去似的。(虚拟语气,与将来事实相反)
    [基础练习]单句语法填空
    ①The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she ________ (be) their own mother.
    ②Susan was walking up and down on the playground as if ________ (search) for something.
    ③Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________ (do) something very clever.
    [能力提升]完成句子
    ④He described the characters in the novel ________________________ (好像他见过他们) face to face.
    ⑤He talks about Rome as if he ________________________(去过) there before.
    ⑥Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked ________________________(好像他们是亲密的朋友).
    ⑦Eliza记得一切,就像昨天发生的一样。
    Eliza remembers everything ________________________.
    ⑧他似乎非常匆忙。
    ________________________ he is in a terrible hurry.

    6.nor引起的倒装句
    [教材原句]I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine.我说不出我在哪里,我也无法想象。
    [句式分析]否定词nor置于句首,句子使用了部分倒装语序,即把情态动词could放在主语I的前面,也可以用neither。
    I didn't tell the truth to my parents, nor did I intend them to help me.
    我没有告诉我父母真相,我也没想让他们帮助我。
    My parents didn't go aboard the ship, and neither did I.
    我父母没上船,我也没上。
    Never have I seen such an amazing performance.我从没见过如此惊人的表演。
    Seldom does she lose heart when she is in trouble.
    她在困境中时很少丧失信心。
    [基础练习]句型转换
    ①He didn't remember the date, and I didn't remember the date, either.
    →He didn't remember the date, and ________________________.
    ②I am not fond of drama and my brother isn't fond of it, either.
    →I am not fond of drama and ________________________.
    [能力提升]完成句子
    ③在任何情况下,我们都不能认为别人的帮助是理所当然的。
    ____________________________________ take others' support for granted.
    ④他一生一支烟也没抽过。
    Not a single cigarette ____________________________ in his life.

    7.then置于句首时的倒装
    [教材原句]Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared.
    接着传来了沉重的开门声,两位水手出现了。
    [句式分析] 本句是and连接的并列句。句中的then came the sound...是倒装句。当副词then位于句首,谓语是come或go且主语是名词时,用完全倒装结构。
    Then came the news that the specialist would give a speech on how to raise production.
    然后传来了消息,这个专家将发表关于如何提高产量的演讲。
    [归纳拓展]英语中完全倒装的情况:
    (1)“Here/There/Now+come(或be/go等)+主语.”结构。
    There comes the opportunity that I must grab.
    我必须抓住的机会来了。
    (2)表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首且主语是名词时,要用完全倒装。
    Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响,孩子们就冲了出来。
    (3)分词短语置于句首时,要用完全倒装。
    Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seven.
    躺在地上的是一个大约7岁的男孩。
    (4)such用于句首时,要用完全倒装。
    Such is my English teacher, humorous and reliable.这就是我的英语老师,幽默又可靠。
    (5)有时,表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,用完全倒装。
    On the door hung a big sign.
    门上挂着一个大招牌。
    [基础练习]单句语法填空
    ①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
    ②It was the first time that I had played on the stage. In front of the stage ________ (be) my excited schoolmates.
    ③Then ________ (come) the disturbing news that his son got lost in the desert.
    ④Alice turned around and there ________ (stand) her eldest brother, who had come back from the front.
    [能力提升]完成句子
    ⑤For a moment nothing happened. Then ____________________________ (传来声音) all shouting together.
    ⑥Evidently, __________________________ (现在机会来了) that I can do something to comfort the disabled in my neighbourhood.


    【跟踪演练】  
    Ⅰ.单词拼写
    1.The ________(侦探) changed his holiday dates when the case was announced to be brought forward.
    2.More and more people have come to realize that the new trend of fashion is ________ (主观的).
    3.The assistant wasn't sure he'd got it right, although the theory attracted him by its ________(逻辑性).
    4.He tore a ________(空白的) page from his notebook and wrote down the impressive words.
    5.Planes parachuted food, clothing,________ (毯子), medicine, and water into the mountainous region.
    6.It is essential that we should learn the lessons and look ahead, not ________(向后).
    7.A peach has ________ (充满绒毛的) skin.
    8.The curtains billowed in the ________ (微风), indicating it was a cool morning.
    9.You'll need to provide ________(持续的) and organised entertainment so that children can be absorbed.
    10.In ________ (绝望), he ran to the city and went straight to the courthouse to report the robbery to the administration.
    11.Multiple types of boats were pressed into service to rescue passengers from the ________ (下沉) ferry.
    12.This is my big chance and it is essential to ________(抓住) it with both hands.
    Ⅱ.单句语法填空
    1.If they have problems with ________ (register), Wilson is there to assist them.
    2.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the ________ (history) environment that is created for them.
    3.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out ________ (adventure) through the books I checked out from the library.
    4.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ________ (allow) for a new generation of virtual reality.
    5.So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of ________ (fetch) coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch...
    6.President Lincoln smiled.“Painters, sculptors—they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope. What did you have ________ mind, Miss Ream? A bust (半身像)?”
    7.She was in ________ (continue) employment until the age of sixty­five.
    8.They ________ (wander) off in the direction of the nearest bookstore to get some relevant books.
    9.The clerk told us that the showroom had been emptied and ________ (sweep) clean.
    10.The children of Nome would be helpless if it ________ (strike) the town.
    11.The dog had initially been knocked ________ (conscious) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.
    12.My ________ (recollect) of this is based solely on the story's frequent retelling in our family.
    Ⅲ.单句写作
    1.这是我第一次看到一部如此激动人心的电影。(It was the first time that...)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    2.人体可以通过很多不同形式吸收和利用矿物质。(a variety of)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    3.他声称那个精明的销售员骗了他一万英镑。(claim that)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    4.实验室已被建议,不要宣布发现的成果。(hold back)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    5.他突然想到这个周末必须向委员会提交他的计划。(flash upon)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    6.为了让我们注意他,那个聪明的男孩朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。(wave to)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    7.尽管还是个孩子,他懂得很多科学和金融知识。(though)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    8.随着互联网业务的快速发展,网络用户明显越来越多。(比较级+and+比较级)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    9.然后,金融危机来了,持续了很长时间。(完全倒装)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    10.正是这个摄影师上次赢得摄影比赛。(强调句)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________


    UNIT 8 LITERATURE
    基础回顾·自主排查区
    核心词汇
    1.detective 2.fantasy 3.dramatic 4.mystery
    5.contradictory 6.crime 7.fellow 8.clothing
    9.nonsense 10.pneumonia
    阅读词汇
    1.小说;虚构的事 2.诗,诗歌 3.戏剧 4.(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型,体裁 5.爱情(故事) 6.凝视,盯着看 7.空白的 空白处,空格 8.毯子,毯 9.往回;向后,朝后
    10.窗帘,门帘
    拓展词汇
    1.unseen 2.icy 3.aside 4.backwards 5.disbelief
    6.clothes clothing 7.sailor 8.criminal criminal
    9.froze frozen 10.downy
    高频短语
    1.take...for granted 2.hunt for sth. 3.drop off
    4.figure out
    典型句式
    1.find exciting and stimulating
    2.see me stopping
    3.as if
    4.Then came the sound
    核心考点·互动探究区
    第一版块|重点单词
    1.①fantasy ②fantasies ③fantastic ④meeting
    ⑤fantastic ⑥fantasy ⑦fantastic novels
    2.①absorbing ②Absorbed ③was absorbed ④herself
    ⑤deeply absorbed in ⑥was so absorbed in Absorbed in
    3.①registration ②for ③with ④in ⑤at ⑥The registration form ⑦The registration of students for the course
    4.①to stimulate ②stimulating ③stimulating
    ④stimulation ⑤stimulation
    5.①from ②aside ③aside ④Put/Set aside ⑤set/put aside ⑥Aside from
    6.①at ②into ③glance ④glared ⑤stared ⑥watched ⑦look saw
    7.①sailing ②for ③sailing ④set sail ⑤to go sailing
    8.①continuous ②to be continued ③continuously ④a continuous process ⑤made continuous progress ⑥The continuous rain ⑦a continuous three-year rise
    9.①floating ②flows ③flowing ④flows ⑤float
    10.①below/beneath或above/over ②below/beneath
    ③below ④above ⑤beneath ⑥under/beneath
    ⑦beneath ⑧over ⑨above
    11.①violent ②violence ③violently ④the violent earthquake ⑤by violence
    12.①desperation ②in ③desperately ④for ⑤of ⑥in desperation/desperately ⑦is desperate to have ⑧is desperate for
    13.①at with ②easy ③easily ④at ⑤easily ⑥with ⑦greater ease ⑧felt at ease
    14.①grabbed ②by ③from ④up ⑤a at/for
    ⑥grabbed the good chance/opportunity ⑦grabbed him by the collar
    15.①unconscious ②of ③from ④unconsciously ⑤was found unconscious ⑥was unconscious from ⑦conscious
    ⑧aware
    16.①breathe in ②out of breath ③breathe in ④hold your breath ⑤out/short of breath
    17.①of ②against ③in with/against ④to feet ⑤to make ⑥in with ⑦up
    18.①drowned himself in ②(was) drowned ③out ④were drowned ⑤herself ⑥drowning on
    19.①to survive ②survive ③to survive ④survival
    20.①on for ②in for ③in of

    第二版块|重点短语
    1.①figure out ②figure out ③work out ④figured in
    ⑤figure on
    2.①Varieties ②have is ③in ④from to ⑤among ⑥over/with
    3.①for ②for ③down ④hunting for ⑤hunt out
    4.①out ②of ③from ④tired ⑤feel tired ⑥am tired out ⑦is never tired of listening to
    5.①for ②look around ③Looking back ④look up
    6.①out/in ②up ③with ④for ⑤with
    7.①of ②to put into ③to ④to ⑤carry out/keep break
    8.①came across ②come across ③come about ④came to
    9.①hold back ②hold back ③Hold on ④hold on to
    ⑤held back ⑥held up
    10.①for ②granted ③it ④take for granted
    11.①for ②finding ③for the sake of being praised ④for the sake of convenience
    12.①in surprise ②in trouble

    第三版块|典型句式
    1.①had defeated ②have seen ③since ④took ⑤when ⑥when ⑦has made
    2.①staring ②laughing ③pointing ④thinking ⑤Lifting Lowering
    3.①to deal ②playing ③buy ④taken ⑤hunting ⑥to be taken ⑦stolen ⑧getting
    4.①put in turn open ②coming ③running ④running killed
    5.①were ②searching ③had done ④as if/though he had met them ⑤had been ⑥as if/though they were close friends ⑦as if/though it happened yesterday ⑧It seems as if
    6.①neither/nor did I ②neither/nor is my brother ③In no way/By no means/At no time can we ④did he smoke
    7.①lies ②were ③came ④stood ⑤came voices ⑥now comes the opportunity
    跟踪演练·强化提升区
    Ⅰ.
    1.detective 2.subjective 3.logic 4.blank 5.blankets
    6.backwards 7.downy 8.breeze 9.continuous
    10.desperation 11.sinking 12.grab
    Ⅱ.
    1.registration 2.historical 3.adventures 4.allowing
    5.fetching 6.in 7.continuous 8.wandered 9.swept
    10.struck 11.unconscious 12.recollection
    Ⅲ.
    1.It was the first time that I had seen such a dramatic movie.
    2.Minerals can be absorbed and utilized by the body in a variety of different forms.
    3.He claimed that the smart salesman had cheated him out of £10,000.
    4.The laboratory has been advised to hold back any announcement of its findings.
    5.It flashed upon him that he had to submit his plan to the committee this weekend.
    6.In order to be noticed, that intelligent boy shouted and waved to us.
    7.Child though/as he is, he knows much knowledge of science and finance.
    8.With the rapid development of Internet services, the users of network bandwidth become more and more evidently.
    9.Then came the financial crisis, which lasted quite a long time.
    10.It was the photographer who won the photo competition last time.

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