2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit10Connections学生用书北师大版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册　UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 郊区，近郊，城郊2．____________ n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾3．____________ vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断4．____________ n. [C]熟人[U]接触；联系vt. 联系5．____________ adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数；平均水平6．____________ adj. 随机的；随意的7．____________ n. 纽带；联系8．____________ vt. 确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准9．____________n. 后果；结果10．____________ vt. 对……有吸引力vi. &vt. 呼吁；恳请；上诉►阅读词汇——知其意1．outskirts n. ________________2．canteen n. ________________3．intervention n. ________________4．cafeteria n. ________________5．stiff adj. ________________6．gallery n. ________________7．stadium n. ________________8．forum n. ________________9．friction n. ________________10．orphan n. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．grocer n．食品杂货商→________ n．食品杂货；超级市场2．house n．房子＋hold v．包含，容纳→________ n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人3．courage n．勇气，信心→________ vt.鼓励，激励→________ n．鼓励；鼓舞；起激励作用的事物4．agree v．同意→________ n．一致；同意；协议→________ n．意见不合，分歧，争论5．add v．增加→________ adj.附加的，添加的→________ adv.除此之外，此外6．sociology n．社会学→________ n. 社会学家7．apology n．道歉→________ vi.道歉，谢罪8．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊→________ adj.郊区的；城外的9．investigate vi. &vt.查明，调查，侦查→________ n．调查研究10．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→________ n．原谅，宽恕►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 闲待，厮混2．________________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．________________ 穿过；经历4．________________ 取笑……，拿……开玩笑5．________________ 不管；不打扰6．________________ 掀开；铺好；调低；拒绝7．________________ 保持对……的控制8．________________ 照看；留神；留意9．________________ 拿起；占用；开始从事；接受；继续►典型句式——懂其用1．have problems with...在……方面有问题Max, are you still ______________________________ your neighbours in Flat 304?马克斯，你和304公寓的邻居之间还有什么问题吗？2．have/get sth. done 使某事被做(可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；(主语)遭遇/经历某种不幸的事Amazingly, it only took between five and seven people to________________________________， and once released, the results were published in the bimonthly magazine PsychologyToday.令人惊讶的是，这些包裹只需通过5至7个人就能送到正确的人手中。结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。3．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调After all the letters were exchanged several times, seven out of the ten target people ____________________ their letters with chains of five or six people in each case!所有信件交换了几次之后，十个目标收信人中有七个确实收到了他们的信件，每个联络串中有五六个人！4．情态动词＋have doneI ______________________ it.我早就应该料到。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．conflict vi.抵触，冲突，矛盾(1)conflict with 与……有分歧，与……矛盾(2)come into conflict with 与……冲突；与……战斗in conflict with 与……冲突；与……矛盾conflict over 对……的争议/冲突the conflict between...and... ……和……之间的冲突bring sb. into conflict with... 使某人与……发生冲突armed/ military/ cultural conflict 武装/军事/文化冲突conflict of interest(s) 利益(或利害)冲突◎单句语法填空①Mary often comes ________ conflict with her boss.◎完成句子②She is unwilling to ____________________ (与……发生冲突) the people around her.③The results of the new research would seem to ______________________ (与……相矛盾) existing theories.2．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论(1)disagree vi 不同意；有分歧的；不符，不一致；不适合disagree with sb. (on/about/over sth.) (在某事上)与某人意见不合disagree with sth. 与某事物不符/不一致disagree with sb. (食物、气候等)使某人不舒服be in disagreement with sb. 与某人意见不合(2)agree with 同意(某人的看法)；(气候、食物等)适合；与……一致agree to 同意(计划、安排、建议等)agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree on 就……达成一致(主语是双方或多方)◎单句语法填空①Money is often a source of ________ (disagree) in young married couples.②They disagreed ________ each other on the matter, so they didn't reach an agreement.③I agree ________ his suggestion as long as he drops all charges.④They have agreed ________ the date for the wedding and will get married on Oct. 1st.⑤The manager, making it clear to us that he didn't agree ________ us, left the meeting room.◎完成句子⑥I am a hundred percent __________________(与……意见不合)you.3.envy vi. &n．羡慕，妒忌　envious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的　envy sb. sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人某事envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事one's envy of sb./sth. 某人对某人/某事的羡慕with envy 羡慕地be green with envy 非常羡慕out of envy 出于羡慕be the envy of sb. 成为某人嫉妒或羡慕的对象be envious of 羡慕……◎完成句子①The kids stared at Claire's parrot and tortoise ______________ (羡慕地).②We all ________________ (羡慕他有好机会) to make a profit.③He showed a casual attitude ____________ (出于妒忌).◎单句语法填空④He looked at his friend's car ________ envy and made up his mind to buy himself a new one.⑤I envy him ____________ (work) in such a friendly atmosphere.⑥We are all envious ____________ his great progress in English.4．impression n．印象，感想；印记　　　(1)leave/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象get a good/bad impression of... 对……的印象好/不好give an impression of... 给人……的印象first impression 第一印象be under the impression that... 误认为……(2)impress sb. with/by sth. 某事给某人留下很深的印象sb. be impressed with/by sth. 某人对某事印象深刻impress sth. on sb.＝impress on sb. sth. 向某人强调某事的重要性What were your first impressions of the college?你对大学的第一印象是什么？There was a general impression that tomorrow meant a fresh start.普遍的感觉是明天意味着一个新的开始。◎单句语法填空①The splendid scenery left a deep impression ________ us.②Father impressed ________ me the value of hard work.③The historical architecture of London attracts visitors from all over the world, and leaves a deep ________ (impress) on them.④The most ________ (impress) memory of my high school life is the constant encouragement from my English teacher.◎完成句子⑤As a candidate, you must ____________________________ (给……留下好印象) everyone you meet if you want to win the election.⑥We ______________________ (对……印象深刻) the enjoyable experience in the countryside.5.random adj.随机的，随意的；胡乱的　n．随意a random sample/selection 随机抽样/选择the random killing of innocent people 对无辜者的随意杀戮arrange...in a random order 随机排列……at random 胡乱地；随便地；任意地choose/select/pick...at random 随意选择……randomly adv. 随便地，任意地；无目的地，胡乱地；未加计划地My phone seems to switch itself off randomly.我的手机好像随时自动关机。◎完成句子①The information is processed ____________________________(按随机顺序).◎单句语法填空②The winning numbers are ________(random) selected by the computer.③The lucky fans will be picked ________ random rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer during the party.④There is no doubt that it is better to read a few books carefully than to read many ________random.6．release vt.发表，发布；释放；放开，松开；宣泄；解雇　n．发表，发布；释放；排放；解脱release sb. from 从……释放某人；免除某人的(职责、义务等)release sth. into sth. 把某物排放到某物中release a prisoner 释放囚犯a good way of releasing stress 释放压力的好方法the release from... 从……的释放the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 二氧化碳向大气层的排放◎单句语法填空①After he ________ (release) from prison, he was determined to devote most of his time to his work and family.②She burst into tears, ________ (release) all her pent­up emotions.◎完成句子③He refused ______________ (放开她的胳膊).7．additionally adv.除此之外，此外add v. 增加addition n. 增加；加法additional adj. 附加的，额外的[词语辨析]in addition与in addition toin addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。in addition to“除……之外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。◎单句语法填空①________ (addition), you can get a participant list and some meeting information.②The trains and the ships would carry these supplies for a(n) ________ (addition) price.③________ (addition), they should be allowed to teach, and be rewarded for doing it well.◎辨析填空：in addition/in addition to④I can post the letter for you. ____________， doing some walking does me good.⑤________________ the names on the list, there are six other applicants.⑥____________ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.8．consequence n．后果；结果；影响as a consequence＝in consequence 结果，因此(＝as a result)as a consequence of＝in consequence of 作为……的结果(＝as a result of)因为，由于take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth.) 承担/遭受/面临(某事的)后果of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的As a consequence of his illness, he couldn't go to school. As a consequence/In consequence, he fell behind his classmates.由于生病，他没能去上学。结果，他落后于他的同班同学了。◎完成句子①She was over the age limit and, ____________ (因此), her application was rejected.②She doesn't feel like eating anything ________________ (因为) her sickness.◎单句语法填空③Drunk driving has been banned.________ (consequent), the traffic accidents are decreasing.④The fire that broke out in the gallery last night caused great ________ (consequent).⑤My teacher gave me a lot of encouragement. ________ consequence, I had no difficulty passing the exam.9．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇(1)to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊奇地(2)an amazing achievement/discovery/performance 惊人的成就/发现/表演find sb./sth. amazing 觉得……了不起It is amazing that/how... ……真是惊人be amazed at/by/that... 对……大为惊奇be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶◎单句语法填空①It is ________ (amaze) that such a girl working in a bakery to make a living should be so honest.②Visitors are often ________ (amaze) to discover how little the ancient town has changed.③From his ________ look, I knew John couldn't understand your ________ opinion about the universe. (amaze)④I'm amazed ________ (hear) from my school teacher again. It has been ten years since we met last time.⑤To our ________， the boy should have completed such an ________ performance, at which we were so ________ that we all watched in ________. (amaze)10．investigate vi. &vt.查明，调查，侦查investigate the incident 调查此事件investigate the accident 调查此次事故investigate their suggestions 调查他们的建议The police are still investigating how the accident happened.警方仍然在调查事故的起因。◎单句语法填空①This is not the first time that he has been investigated by the police ________ breaking the rules.②The police have completed their ________ (investigate) into the accident.③The poisoning incident in the canteen ________ (investigate).◎完成句子④Scientists ______________________________________________ (正在研究……的作用) diet on fighting cancer.11.sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是in sorrow 悲伤地the joys and sorrows of life 人生的欢乐和悲伤share one's joys and sorrows 同甘共苦express one's sorrow 表达某人的悲伤◎单句语法填空①Much ________ his sorrow, his son died in a terrible accident.②At last, the famous writer died ________sorrow leaving his works unfinished.③Heidi looked delighted at the grandmother's face, which had changed from an old, ________ (sorrow) expression to a joyous one.◎完成句子④______________________________________ (令我非常伤心的是), he didn't even attempt to apologise to me.⑤She ______________________ (表达她对……的悲伤) what her director had done to her.12．forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕　　　(1)forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事(forgive后可接双宾语)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)excuse sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢某人praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而表扬某人punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而惩罚某人scold sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人◎单句语法填空①At last, he forgave his father ____________ his mistake and the whole family lived together happily.②I'm writing this letter to beg you for your ________ (forgive).③Expecting to ________ (forgive) is like asking someone to say thank you for the gift.◎完成句子④He apologised to her and hoped she could ____________ (原谅他的无礼).13．debt n．债务，欠款in debt 欠债out of debt 不负债be in one's debt 欠某人的人情债，受某人的恩惠get/run/fall/sink into debt负债，陷入债务之中get out of debt 不再负债，还清债务pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务◎单句语法填空①It is easier to get ________ debt than to get out of it again.②He has been ________ debt and has to work hard to pay it off.◎完成句子③At last, he ________________(还清了他所有的欠款)by running a bakery.④Since they bought the house, the Smiths have been ________________ (欠债) these years.⑤He has ________________ (不再欠债) and can live an easy life.►第二版块|重点短语1．be related to与……相关；与……有联系　relate v．叙述，讲(故事)；联系，把……联系起来The results of the experiment are related to the temperature.实验结果与温度有关。(1)relate to 涉及，与……相关；了解，能够理解并同情◎单句语法填空①In the future, pay increases will be related ________ productivity.②He related the facts of the case ________ journalists.③She ________ (relate) how he had run away from home as a boy.④The lawyer's high salary is strongly ________ (relate) to the high education level.◎完成句子⑤His words ________________ (与……有联系) the topic under discussion.2．hang out闲待，厮混；逗留；泡在某处If you are limiting your intake of sweets, don't hang out in the bakery.如果你正在限制自己对甜食的摄入，那就不要在面包房闲逛。hang on 别挂断(电话)；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持；不放弃(to)hang up 挂断电话hang about/around 闲逛；徘徊；逗留hang about/around with sb. 和某人长时间待在一起/泡在一块儿Hang on a minute. I'll just get a pen.请稍等，我要拿支钢笔。Hang on to your faith, otherwise you won't obtain your initial goal.坚持自己的信仰，否则你就达不到最初的目标。◎单句语法填空①Many people go there to hang ________ after supper.②Women like to hang ________ in the supermarket.◎完成句子③I'm sorry I have to ________________ (挂断) now. Someone is knocking at the door.④________________ (坚持) your aim until you make a breakthrough.3.call on号召，呼吁，请求；访问，拜访call in 召来，叫来；下令收回call for 需要；要求call at 停靠，(短时间)停留call back 回电话call off 取消call up 给……打电话；回忆起The job calls for not only patience but also determination.这项工作不仅需要耐心，而且需要决心。The scene called up my memory of the time when I often came into conflict with my parents.这情景使我回忆起我经常与父母发生冲突的那段时间。◎单句语法填空①Then may I call ________ you at that time tomorrow?②They had to call ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.③That picture called ________ memories of the days when I stayed with him so I called him ________ to chat with him.④The cars with serious faults have been called ________ by the manufacturers.◎完成句子⑤The local government ______________ (号召我们节约) every drop of water.⑥I will ______________ (拜访他) when I pay a visit to Beijing next month.4.refer to查阅，查看；谈到，提到；指的是；涉及，关于　reference n．参考书；查阅/看；提到；介绍信/人；推荐信/人refer...to... 把……介绍给……；把……委托给……refer to...as... 把……称为……；称……为……in/with reference to... 关于……refer to/turn to/consult the dictionary 查词典◎写出refer to在句中的含义①I was not referring to her when I said so.________②Now that the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that matter again. ________③The teacher asked us not to refer to our books or dictionaries when we were in the exam.________◎一句多译不要老是查词典，你要学会猜测生词在文章中的含义。④Don't always ____________________； you should learn to guess the meaning of the new words in the passage.⑤Don't always ________________________； you should learn to guess the meaning of the new words in the passage.⑥Don't always ________________________________________________； you should learn to guess the meaning of them in the passage.5．burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)burst eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(into laughter,out laughing)) 突然大笑起来burst eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(into tears,out crying)) 突然大哭起来burst out＋doing表示“突然……起来”，doing是现在分词，作状语She burst into tears instantly her invitation got rejected.她的邀请一被别人拒绝，她就马上哭了起来。[误区警示]burst into＋n.＝burst out＋doing，意为“突然开始(某事)，突然发生……”。burst into除了表示“突然……起来”之外，还可表示“突然闯入”之意。into是介词，后接宾语。burst in也表示“突然闯入”之意，但in是副词，后不接宾语。burst in on sb./sth.突然闯进而打断某人/某事物◎单句语法填空①I walked in and everyone burst ________ laughter, which made me embarrassed.②One minute she burst into ________ (tear) and the next minute she burst out ________ (laugh). We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.◎完成句子③On hearing the joke, we________________ (突然大笑起来).④When he found his lost son in the bakery, he________________ (突然大哭起来).►第三版块|典型句式1．现在分词短语作结果状语[教材原句]The festival was highly successful, attracting over 10，000 people from over 20 communities.这个节日非常成功，吸引了来自20多个社区的10 000多人。[句式分析]此句为简单句，attracting over 10，000 people from over 20 communities为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。它常常位于句末，可与前面的句子一起转换成一个含有并列谓语的简单句。It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country，＝It rained heavily and caused severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，在那个国家引发了严重的水灾。[学法点拨]We hurried to the bakery, only to be told that the bread had already been sold out.我们匆忙赶到面包房，结果被告知面包早已卖光。(出乎意料的结果)The glass fell to the ground, breaking into pieces.玻璃杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。(自然而然的结果)[基础练习]单句语法填空①The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________(allow) more patients to be treated.②The mother died, ________(leave) a lot of money for her children.③European football is played in 80 countries, ________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.④I rushed all the way to school, ________(find) that it was Saturday that day.⑤The dishes in the canteen near our dormitory are cheap and tasty, ________(attract) a lot of students.2.it作形式宾语[教材原句]They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements.然后，他们可以在各个胡同的入口处布置警卫，这样就更容易监视人们的动向。[句式分析]本句是一个复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰整个主句。定语从句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to keep an eye on people's movements。[归纳总结](1)find/feel/think/consider/make/believe＋it＋adj./n.＋to do/doing/that...She found it important that she should have a balanced diet.她发现均衡饮食很重要。She feels it her responsibility to run the bakery well for her friend.她觉得为朋友经营好面包店是她的责任。(2)动词短语see to/rely on/depend on...＋it＋that从句Please see to it that the boss is reminded of the meeting.请务必提醒老板这次会议。You may depend on it that he may forgive you.你可以相信他会原谅你的。(3)喜好类动词enjoy/dislike/hate/like/love/appreciate...＋it＋if/when从句I would appreciate it if you could permit me to join in your festival celebrations.如果你能允许我参加你们的节日庆祝活动，我将感激不尽。◎单句语法填空①Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.②The chairman thought it necessary ________(invite) Mr Smith to speak at the meeting.③We all found it worthwhile ________(argue) with them about this matter.④This special strain of rice makes________ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.[能力提升]完成句子⑤We ________(发现这不可能)to rid people of the disease when it spread.⑥Lin Qiaozhi ________(把……当作她的责任)to deliver babies for poor families.3．从属连词as引导的五种状语从句[学法点拨](1)as引导原因状语从句As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material.由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。(2)as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生She came up as I was cooking.她在我做饭时走过来。(3)as引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。Young as my sister is, she often gives me encouragement when I am in despair.虽然我妹妹很年轻，但她经常在我绝望时给我鼓励。(4)as表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引导方式状语从句，从句置于主句之后You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当按照老师告诉你的去做。(5)as引导比较状语从句Jack doesn't study as hard as Tom does.杰克学习不如汤姆努力。[能力提升]判断as引导的是哪种状语从句①The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth.____________②Fast as you read, you can't finish the book in two days.____________③As he hasn't finished his homework, he can't go hiking in the suburb with his friends.____________④Hard as steel is, it will bend or break under the action of a strong force.____________⑤As the steam expands, the temperature falls.____________⑥The necklace was as good as the one he lent me.____________[基础练习]单句语法填空⑦The runners started ________ the gun went off.⑧________ time goes by, he gradually takes an interest in his work and dives into it heart and soul.4．if引导的虚拟条件句[学法点拨](1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were)，而主句中的谓语用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。If I were you, I wouldn't turn down his invitation to the cinema.如果我是你，我就不会拒绝他看电影的邀请。If he had time, he should go with you.如果他有时间，他会和你—起去。(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用过去完成时，主句中的谓语则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”。If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in passing the examination.如果他采纳了我的建议，他就能成功通过考试。(3)表示与将来事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时或“should/were to＋动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.如果明天下雨，足球赛就延期。[误区警示]if引导的虚拟条件句中谓语部分有were，助动词had，should时，可省略if，而把were, had, should放在主语前，构成倒装结构。Were I in his position (＝If I were in his position), I wouldn't do it that way.如果我在他的位置，我不会那么做。Had you not helped me (＝If you hadn't helped me), I would have failed.要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。Should it snow tomorrow (＝If it should snow tomorrow), what should we do?万一明天下雪，我们该怎么办？[基础练习]单句语法填空①If I ________ (have) HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.②If I were you, I ________ (give) the AIDS patient a hug.③If I ________ (take) your advice, I wouldn't have made a mistake.④If he ________ (be) there, it wouldn't have happened.⑤If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, they wouldn't go for an outing.[能力提升]将下列句子改为倒装句⑥If I were you, I would accept the part­time job in the bakery.→________________________， I would accept the part­time job in the bakery.⑦If I should have time tomorrow, I would ride to the suburb with my best friends.→________________________ tomorrow, I would ride to the suburb with my best friends.⑧If I had adopted the homeless dog, it wouldn't have been frozen to death.→________________________ the homeless dog, it wouldn't have been frozen to death.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语英译汉　　　　1．与……冲突；与……战斗 ________________2．与……冲突；与……矛盾 ________________3．与某人取得联系 ________________4．羡慕某人做某事 ________________5．把……应用于…… ________________6．某事给某人留下很深的印象 ________________7．从……释放某人；免除某人的(职责、义务等) ________________8．劝阻某人做某事 ________________9．在某事上与某人意见不合 ________________10．结果，因此(＝as a result) ________________11．被冻死 ________________12．采取一种方法/政策/态度 ________________13．令某人惊奇的是 ________________14．惊奇地 ________________15．把某物排放到某物中 ________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He ________ (apologise) and because of the inconvenience he gave me some free tickets.2．The animals are very sensitive to ________ (disturb) and have never bred in captivity.3．They bought ________ (grocery) on a monthly basis and sent them home using a private delivery company.4．Your ________ (encourage) will stimulate me to further efforts.5．It is a unique component and a creative ________ (invent) of the Chinese traditional calendar.6．I disagree ________ the remark that economic development has priority over the environment.7．The government needs to clearly state its policy on UN ________ (intervene).8．They danced gracefully and that made everyone present green ________ envy.9．The violence was the result of political and ethnic ________ (conflict).10．My parents argued ________ studying at home versus studying abroad.11．The local government ________ (adopt) effective measures to decrease unemployment.12．When we finally arrived at the gallery, we were ________ (freeze) to the marrow.13．With the development of computer technology, the research of complex networks has also made ________ (amaze) results.14．The ideas were not new. Their development ________ (proceed) steadily and frequently since the war.15．The physician ordered numerous, expensive medical tests, which ________ (reveal) no physical problem.Ⅲ.单句写作1．他整天闲荡，看起来好像时间对他来说是无穷无尽的。(as if)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．许多人坚持认为环境保护应被看作基本而又首要。(insist that)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他太疲惫了，说不了更多了，但她已经明白了他对冲突的歉意。(too...to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．消息已在报纸发布，因此你没必要再告诉我们。(there is no need to...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．看这家人的表现就像根本没有发生过什么大事似的。(as if)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．请你把我的电话转给你们的顾客服务部好吗？(Would you please...？)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．在他的鼓励下，我们决定步行去那里而不想等候下一趟公共汽车。(rather than)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．调查显示因特网是世界上最受欢迎的网络。(宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．她不喜欢被别人打扰，是不是？(反意疑问句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．尽管那个年轻人在面试中给我们留下了很好的印象，但我不赞成他的想法。(让步状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择性必修第四册UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．suburb　2.conflict　3.disturb　4.contact　5.average6．random　7.bond　8.confirm　9.consequence　10.appeal阅读词汇1．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区　2.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅　3.干涉，干预　4.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂5．挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的　6.美术馆，画廊　7.体育场，运动场　8.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目9．不和，冲突，摩擦　10.孤儿拓展词汇1．grocery　2.household　3.encourage　encouragement4．agreement　disagreement　5.additional　additionally6．sociologist　7.apologise/apologize　8.suburban9．investigation　10.forgiveness高频短语1．hang out　2.burst into　3.pass through　4.make fun of5．leave alone　6.turn down　7.keep control over8．keep an eye on　9.take up典型句式1．having problems with2．get the parcels delivered3．did receive4．might have expected核心考点·互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1．①into　②come into conflict with　③conflict with2．①disagreement　②with　③to　④on　⑤with⑥in disagreement with3．①with envy　②envy him the good chance　③out of envy　④with　⑤working　⑥of4．①on　②on　③impression　④impressive　⑤leave/make a good impression on　⑥were impressed with/by5．①in a random order　②randomly　③at　④at6．①was released　②releasing　③to release her arms7．①Additionally　②additional　③Additionally④In addition　⑤In addition to　⑥In addition to8．①in consequence/as a consequence/consequently②in consequence of/as a consequence of　③Consequently④consequences　⑤In9．①amazing　②amazed　③amazed　amazing　④to hear　⑤amazement　amazing　amazed　amazement10．①for　②inverstigations　③is being investigated④are investigating the effects of11．①to　②in　③sorrowful　④Much to my sorrow⑤expressed her sorrow at12．①for　②forgiveness　③be forgiven　④forgive him for being rude13．①into　②in　③paid off all his debts　④in debt　⑤got out of debt第二版块|重点短语1．①to　②to　③related　④related　⑤were related to2．①out/about/around　②out/about/around　③hang up④Hang on to3．①on　②off　③up　up　④in　⑤calls on us to save⑥call on him4．①指的是　②提及　③查阅，参考④refer to the dictionary/turn to the dictionary⑤consult the dictionary⑥look up the new words in the dictionary5．①into　②tears　laughing　③burst into laughter/burst out laughing　④burst into tears/burst out crying第三版块|典型句式1．①allowing　②leaving　③making　④to find　⑤attracting2．①it　②to invite　③to argue/arguing　④it⑤found it impossible　⑥considered it her duty3．①方式状语从句　②让步状语从句　③原因状语从句④让步状语从句　⑤时间状语从句　⑥比较状语从句⑦as　⑧As4．①had　②would/should/could/might give　③had taken　④had been　⑤rained/should rain/were to rain⑥Were I you　⑦Should I have time　⑧Had I adopted跟踪演练·强化提升区Ⅰ.1．come into conflict with　2.in conflict with3．make contact with sb./get in contact with sb.4．envy sb. doing sth.　5.apply...to...6．impress sb. with/by sth.　7.release sb. from...8．discourage sb. from doing sth.9．disagree with sb. on/about/over sth.10．as a consequence＝in consequence　11.be frozen to death12．adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude13．to one'amazement　14.in amazement15．release sth. into sth.Ⅱ.1．apologised　2.disturbance　3.groceries　4.encouragement5．invention　6.with　7.intervention　8.with　9.conflicts　10.about　11.has adopted　12.frozen　13.amazing14．had proceeded　15.revealedⅢ.1．He hang out all day, looking as if he had all the time in the world.2．Many people insist that environmental protection should be considered to be essential and primary.3．He was too exhausted to say anything further, but she already knew that he felt sorry for the conflict.4．The news has been released in the newspaper so there is no need for you to tell us again.5．The household behaved for all the world as if nothing unusual had happened.6．Would you please transfer my call to your customer service department?7．With his encouragement, we decided to go there on foot, rather than wait for the next bus.8．The survey shows that the Internet is the most popular network in the world.9．She doesn't like being disturbed by others, does she?10．Although the young man made us a good impression in the interview, I didn't approve of his ideas.不定式短语作结果状语常与only连用，表示出乎意料的结果现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果