2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit11ConflictandCompromise学生用书北师大版选择性必修第四册

UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
【基础回顾】
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vt. 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
2．____________ vt.&vt. 询问，打听
3．____________ vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测
n. 显示器，监视器
4．____________ vt. 解决(问题、困难)
5．____________ vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务)
6．____________ vt. 逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
7．____________ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的
8．____________ n. 警告，警示；告诫
9．____________ vt. 展示，陈列
10．____________ adj. 暂时的，临时的；短期的
►阅读词汇——知其意
1．sacred adj. ________________
2．alcohol n. ________________
3．permanent adj. ________________
4．tobacco n. ________________
5．ankle n. ________________
6．incident n. ________________
7．carpet n. ________________
8．ceremony n. ________________
9．obesity n. ________________
10．border n. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变
1．negotiate vi. &vt. 谈判，协商→________ n. 谈判；协商
2．convenience n. 方便；便利→________ n. 不便，麻烦→________ adj. 方便的，便利的
3．mature adj. 成熟的→________ n. 成熟
4．proper adj. 正确的→________ n. 房产；所有物；财产
5．drum vi. 击鼓，打鼓→________ n. 鼓手
6．represent vt. 代表→________ n. 代表，代理人
7．identify v. 确认→________ n. 身份证明(文件)
8．resolute adj. 坚决的；有决心的→________ n. 决定；解决
9．annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气→________ n. 恼怒；生气(的事物)
10．appreciate v. 感激→________ n. 感激
►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________　　用暴力；强迫地
2．________________ 别挂断电话；等会儿；坚持住
3．________________ 在困境中
4．________________ 最终处于，到头来
5．________________ (偶然)遇见；碰见
6．________________ 提出，提议；将……提前
7．________________ 不愉快的，厌烦的
8．________________ 引入；赚得
9．________________ 有时；不时
►典型句式——懂其用
1．notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
After a while, I ________________________quickly and this makes me feel guilty.
过了一会儿，我注意到时间过得很快，这让我感到内疚。
2．虚拟语气
The flat-owner said ______________________that Ma Ming was a drummer, he ____________________ the flat to him.
房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。
3．be doing...when...正在做……这时……
____________________________ happily reading our newspapers, ________ suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
4．The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
A ______________________ people are against the idea ________________ making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax.
人们反对这种想法的一个原因是，生产这种产品可以创造就业机会，并带来大量税收。
5．No matter wh-引导的让步状语从句
______________________， the compensation culture which has emerged in recent years is spreading, and it will affect all of us.
不管你怎么想，近年来兴起的赔偿文化正在蔓延，它将影响我们所有人。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难)；分解　vi. &vt. 决定；决心
(1)resolve a dispute 解决争端
resolve a conflict 解决冲突
resolve a problem 解决问题
(2)表示“解决”的同义词(短语)还有：
solve　　settle　　work out　　figure out
The mystery was resolved.这个秘密被解开了。
He was firmly resolved to solve the problem.
他决心解决此事。
◎完成句子
①Both sides met in order to try to ____________________________(解决分歧).
②She ____________________________(决定拜访) the couple the next morning.
③They have adopted his suggestion to ________ (解决争论) between them.

2．inquire vi. &vt. 询问，打听　inquiry n. 打听，询问　
inquire about 打听，询问
inquire into 调查，查究，查问
make inquiries about sb./sth. 询问/打听某人/某事
set up/hold all inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查
◎单句语法填空
①Do you mind me ________ (inquire) about your salary?
②He called them several times to inquire ________ job possibilities.
③It is required that the government hold an inquiry ________ the incident.

3.annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的　　
(1)an annoying habit 令人讨厌的习惯
It's annoying that＋从句 令人恼火的是……
(2)be/get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生气
be annoyed to do/that... 对……感到恼火
(3)to one's annoyance 让某人恼火的是
The annoying thing is that he's usually right.
令人气恼的是，他通常都是对的。
It's annoying that we didn't know about this before.
令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道这一切。
◎单句语法填空
①He got ________ (annoy) with the ________ (annoy) flies flying around him.
②What ________ (annoy) me was that she was always cutting in when we were talking.
③The father was ________ (annoy) to know that his son was still addicted to smoking.
④It is ________ (annoy) that I have to put up with his bad temper.
⑤Much to our ________ (annoy), they decided not to come after all.
⑥The freezing streets were so ________ (annoy) that they made all pedestrians ________ (annoy).
◎完成句子
⑦The kids were so noisy that I was beginning to ________________ (生他们的气).

4.ashamed adj. 内疚的，惭愧的　　
(1)be ashamed to do sth. 做某事羞愧/不好意思
be ashamed of/that... 对……感到惭愧
I'm ashamed to admit that... 我真不好意思承认……
He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.
(谚)畏问之人耻于学。
I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet.不好意思，我还没给你回信。
[词语辨析]ashamed与shameful

易混词
辨析
一言辨异
ashamed
“感到羞耻的”，用来修饰人，多作表语
The boy is ashamed of his shameful behaviour.
那个男孩为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧。
shameful
“可耻的，丢脸的”，用来修饰事物或行为，多作定语

◎完成句子
①I think you should ______________(为……感到惭愧) your rudeness.
②I ________________________ (不好意思承认) that I've never read any of his books.
③________ (愧疚于) his prejudiced words, he had to resign.
④As a brave person, he ____________________________ (耻于容忍) the enemy's violence.
◎辨析填空： ashamed/shameful
⑤The boy was ________ to tell his mother that he had failed.
⑥You should be ________ of your ________ behaviour at the opening ceremony.

5．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt. 使不安；使心烦
(1)be upset by/about/at sth. 为某事心烦意乱/不安
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset that... 因……而心烦意乱/不安
upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱
(2)upset 熟词生义：打翻；打乱
upset the cup 把杯子打翻
upset the whole plan 打乱整个计划
◎单句语法填空
①[2020·全国Ⅲ卷完形]I do know how ________ (upset) the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
②I'm sorry if I've ________ (upset) your plans for this evening.
③She was too upset ________(spend)much time at the real museum.
④I am upset ________ him, because he upset my whole plan ________ this Sunday.

6.assign vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务)　assignment n. 任务，课题；作业；分配
assign sth to sb. /assign sb. sth. 分配某物给某人
assign sb. to sth. 指派某人承担(工作)
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
◎单句语法填空
①When I taught, I would assign a topic ________ children that they would write about.
②British forces have been assigned ________ (help) with peacekeeping.
③You will need to complete three written ________ (assign) per semester.
◎完成句子
④The teacher ______________________(布置了不同的作业) to each of the children.

7．complaint n. 抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告　complain v. 投诉；抱怨，不满，发牢骚
make a complaint 提出投诉
have a complaint 有不满意见
a complaint about/against sb./sth.
对某人/某事抱怨/投诉
a complaint that... ……的抱怨
complain (to sb.) about/of sth.
(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)投诉/抱怨……
[误区警示]complain后不能直接跟sb. 作宾语，要加介词to。类似的词还有explain(解释)，mention(提及), announce(宣布)等。
I've had no complaints about them.
对他们我没什么意见。
◎单句语法填空
①I believe you have a complaint ________ one of our nurses.
②We received a number of ________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
③I'd like to make a complaint ________ the noise.
④I'm going to complain ________ the manager about this.

8．prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的　prejudice vt. 使抱有偏见；使存在成见；损害
n．偏见，成见
be prejudiced against 对……有偏见
have (a) prejudice against 对……有偏见
prejudice sb. against 使……对……产生偏见a victim of racial prejudice 种族偏见的受害者
Any delay will prejudice the child's welfare.
任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康。
Few people will admit to being racially prejudiced.
很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。
◎单句语法填空
①They are prejudiced ________ older applicants.
②The lawyers have been trying to prejudice the jury ________ her.
◎完成句子
③There is widespread ______________(对……的偏见) workers over 45.

9.pleasant adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的；令人愉快的
be pleased with... 对……感到满意
be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事
be pleased that... 对……感到高兴
be satisfied/content with... 对……感到满意
乐于做某事
◎单句语法填空
①It took a long time to complete the work, but I'm very pleased ________ the results.
②I am pleased ________ (tell) you that you have been confirmed as the club's new coach.
③We're so ________ (please) that you're able to come to the wedding.
④Amy's progress this year has been very ________ (please).
⑤We talked ________ (pleasant) of old times.
◎完成句子
⑥I began to feel unmistakably out of place in that __________________ (愉快的家庭圈子).

10.violence n. 暴力行为，暴力；猛烈；激烈
violent crime 暴力犯罪
violent storms 暴风骤雨
take... by violence 强夺……
do violence to... 对……施暴；暴力对待……
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
violent films 暴力影片
too violent for use 使用起来太暴力
violence against women 对妇女的暴力
an act of violence 暴力行为
◎单句语法填空
①A chain of ________ (violence) eruption of the volcano shocked the local people.
②Just now, two cars hit each other ________ (violence), and the consequence is so serious.
③It would do violence ________ his principles to disturb others.
④Additionally, some valuable books were also taken away ________ violence.
◎完成句子
⑤____________________ (暴力犯罪) is not limited to outskirts.
⑥Those sociologists were caught in a ____________________ (暴风骤雨) on the way to that village.

11.tolerate vt. 忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容；能经受
tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍/容许(做)某事
be tolerant of 容忍……；忍受……；能耐……的
tolerance of/for sb./sth. 对某人/某事宽容/容忍
tolerance to sth. 忍受得了某物，对某物有耐性
have no tolerance for sb./sth. 不能容忍某人/某事
show great tolerance to sb./sth. 对某人/某事显得很宽容
lack of tolerance 缺乏宽容
◎单句语法填空
①Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.
②Our school won't tolerate ________ (cheat) in exams. If caught, you will get severely punished.
③My ________ (tolerant) of her is limited.

12．keen adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；渴望；敏锐的
(1)be keen on (doing) sth. 对……着迷；热衷于……
be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
be keen that... 渴望……
have a keen eye for sth. 对某事物有敏锐的眼光
(2)“渴望”表达法荟萃：
wish for/hope for sth.
be dying for sth.
be eager/anxious
long/desire
◎单句语法填空
①[2020·江苏卷写作]It has always been an attraction for those who are keen ________ anything ________ is Chinese.
②She has become keen ________ her own family history and that of others.
③If you like astronomy, you may be keen on ________ (collect) stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc.
④They are keen ________(see) rare birds at the destination.

13．bother vt. &vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼；打扰；费心，操心；花费时间精力(做某事)　n．令人烦扰的人或事；烦扰
bother sb.with sth. 拿某事烦扰某人
bother to do sth./doing sth. 费心做某事
can't be bothered to do sth. 不想花时间或精力做某事
It bothers sb.to do sth./that... ……让人心烦。
Why bother? 何必那么麻烦？
Don't bother. 不用麻烦了。
[词语辨析]bother, disturb与interrupt
bother指为小事所“烦扰”，带有稍微抱怨的意味。
disturb侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序。
interrupt侧重打断某活动的进程，使其不能进行下去。
◎单句语法填空
①Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ (bother) us.
②—You're lucky that she's so thoughtful and devoted to you.
—In fact, I don't want to bother her ________ my problems all the time.
③What ________ bother! We've missed the bus.
◎完成句子
④他甚至都没通知我他要来。
He didn't even ________ me know he was coming.
⑤此刻我不想让她为我的孩子们操心。
I don't want to ________ my children at the moment.
⑥如今很多人费尽心思到国外去。
Lots of people ________ these days.
14.panic v. (使)恐慌，(使)惊慌　n. 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动
in (a) panic 惊慌地，在惊慌中
get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表动作)
in a state of panic 在恐慌中
a moment of panic 一时惊慌
the panic over/about... 对……的恐慌
◎单句语法填空
①Shoppers ________ (panic) into buying things they don't need.
②When the building caught fire, people inside it got into ________ panic.
◎完成句子
③“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，________________ (带着惊慌) clearly in her voice.
④The crowd ran out ____________________ (心慌失措地) the moment they heard the terrible noise.

15.identification n. 身份证明；鉴定；辨认；确定
(1)form/proof of identification 身份证明文件
(2)one's real/true identity 某人的真实身份
a false identity 假身份
find out one's identity 查明某人的身份
hide one's identity 隐瞒某人的身份
identity card 身份证
a sense of national/cultural/personal/social identity
民族/文化/个人/社会认同感
identify...as... 辨认出……是……identify sb./sth. as sb./sth.
确认/鉴别出某人/某物是……
identify sth. with sth. 认为某物等同于某物
◎单句语法填空
①They were asked to show their ________ (identify) cards before they gained entrance to the stadium.
②You have to show your ________ (identify) when you post the parcel.
③After the policeman ________ (identify) the body, the woman began to sob.
④His fingerprints were ________ (identity) with those left on the golden chain.
⑤Tom apologised to the girl because he had identified her ________ his sister.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．put forward 提出；将……提前；将钟拨快；推荐
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出；不理睬
put down 记下；放下；镇压
put on 穿上；上演
put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put through 接通电话；完成；使经受
put away 放好；积蓄
put off 延期；推迟
put out 扑灭；生产
put up with 容忍；忍受
◎用put的相关短语的适当形式填空
The kitchen caught fire. Tom suggested that they should call firefighters to help ①________ the fire. However, his mother, who ②________ a show recently, said Tom's plan may be ③________， because they could handle the problem by themselves. Therefore, they ④________ their fire-protection suits, ⑤________ a wet quilt and covered the fire. To their surprise, some firemen appeared at their house. A neighbour couldn't ⑥________ the heavy smoke and telephoned 119.
◎完成句子
⑦I think he is fit for the position; therefore, I'll ____________________ (推荐他作为) a candidate resolutely.
⑧Over the years several similar theories ____________________ (被提出).

2．lead to 导致，引起；通往，通向(to是介词)
导致，引起
◎单句语法填空
①His actions could lead to him ________ (lose) his job.
②We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads ________ violence.
③As a consequence of her carelessness, his mistake resulted ________ the failure of the experiment.
④The freezing road brought ________ so many traffic accidents.

3.get sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事
have/keep/leave sb. doing sth. 均可以表示“让某人一直处于某种状态中”。
You should take good care of the baby, and don't have him disturbing his brother.
你应该好好照顾孩子，不要让他总打扰他的哥哥。
The big house left him bearing the heavy burden of paying for the loan.
那幢大房子使他背负着偿还贷款的重担。
[学法点拨]
get sb./sth. to do动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示主动；
get sb./sth. doing现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行；
get sb./sth. done过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。
I finally got my daughter to do her homework. (不定式表示主动)
He tried to get the candles burning. (现在分词表示主动、进行)
I got my shoes mended yesterday.(过去分词表示被动)
◎完成句子
①家里发生的一系列变故使这对老夫妇叹气。
A series of accidents happening in the home ________ sighing.
②近年来，在贸易中的不同利益使两国一直冲突不断。
The different interests in the trade ________ conflicting in recent years.
③暴风雨对管道造成的损坏使气体不断从管道中释放出来。
The damages caused by the storm to the pipes ________ releasing from them.
④他们让工人们一直打扫食堂的地板。
They ________________ the floor of the canteen all the time.

4．large amounts of大量的；大批的(后通常接不可数名词)
“许多，大量”的多种表达
(1)
(2)many a(n)＋可数名词单数＋单数谓语动词
(3)a good/great deal of＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
(4)
(5)large quantities of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词)

◎单句语法填空
①With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year.
②There ________ (be) large amounts of information about the author's birthplace.
③A number of high buildings ________(arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.
④A large quantity of water ________ (waste) every year.
◎一句多译
⑤许多学生在这次暑假活动中建立起了紧密的联系。
A：________________ students have built up close bonds during the summer vacation activity.
B：________________ students have built up close bonds during the summer vacation activity.
C：________________ students have built up close bonds during the summer vacation activity.
D：________________ students have built up close bonds during the summer vacation activity.
E：________________ students have built up close bonds during the summer vacation activity.
F：________________ students have built up close bonds during the summer vacation activity.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．when的常用句式
[归纳拓展]
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
had almost/just done...when...
快要/刚做完……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...
正要做……这时……
Lucy was classifying the documents when her friend called her up.
露西正在对文档进行分类，这时她的朋友来了电话。
I had just arrived home when my mother asked me to ring Mary back.
我刚到家，这时妈妈要我给玛丽回电话。
I was about to go out when I realised that I had left the wallet on the desk.
我正要出门，这时我意识到我把钱包忘在书桌上了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②He was about ________ (play) volleyball in the stadium when his friends came to visit him.
[能力提升]完成句子
③__________________(我刚上床睡觉，这时) the telephone rang.
④__________________(他正在读报，这时)he heard his name called.
⑤__________________(我正要出门，这时)an unexpected visitor came.

2．even though 引导的让步状语从句
[句式分析]even though (＝even if) 意为“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
Even though you lost the match eventually, you shouldn't lose heart.
虽然你最后输了比赛，但也不该灰心。
[误区警示]
在含有even though, even if引导的让步状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。
Even though it snows tomorrow, we will go on with the roadworks.
即使明天下雪，我们也要继续进行道路施工。
[比较]as though(＝as if)“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。当说话人认为所说的情况是事实时，用陈述语气；当说话人认为所说的情况可能不是事实时，则用虚拟语气。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I can remember our wedding as if it ________(be) yesterday.
[能力提升]完成句子
②________________ (尽管) the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
③Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ________________ (即使) they are different from your own.
④The foreigner talks about Chinese culture ________________ (好像) he were more familiar with it than his own.


【跟踪演练】　　
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．就某事让步 ________________
2．解释；说明(原因)；占比例 ________________
3．打听，询问 ________________
4．对……生气 ________________
5．对某人来说是方便的 ________________
6．建议做某事 ________________
7．把……装进…… ________________
8．(向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 ________________
9．使自己面临危险；使自己暴露于 ________________
10．投票赞成 ________________
11．提醒某人(不要)做某事 ________________
12．从……离开；背离，违反 ________________
13．使某人对……产生偏见 ________________
14．因某事逮捕某人 ________________
15．忍受做某事 ________________
16．对(做)某事着迷；热衷于(做)某事 ________________
17．怀疑某人做某事 ________________
18．拿某事烦扰某人 ________________
19．对……作出回应 ________________
20．从……移走/提取/收回/撤出……
________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The army ________ (general) discussed their strategy for taking control of the remote territory.
2．The reporter told her a literally moving story and she almost ________ (weep).
3．Two soldiers and two ________ (civilian) were killed in the explosion.
4．The children ________ (panic) when they realised they were lost in the remote mountains.
5．You must collect the parcels in person and take along some form of ________ (identify).
6．He inquired the difference between British and Chinese way of ________ (greet) before going abroad.
7．The map displays the ________ (distribute) of this species across the world.
8．A fleet of police cars suddenly arrived and ________ (dozen) of officers piled out.
9．At midnight, I finally fell asleep with a new ________ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and her caring hands.
10．These ________ (incident) were the latest in a series of conflicts between the two companies.
11．It is illegal to sell ________ (cigarette) to children who are under age.
12．Cigarette smoking is ________ (harm) to people's health.
13．The most ________ (desire) properties necessarily command somewhat high prices.
14．________ (invest) in hospitals and clinics is needed now to match the future needs of the country.
15．Yet it is wrong ________ (conclude) that high taxes cause rapid growth.
16．The newly issued regulations are ________ (benefit) to people with properties.
17．Thanks to the surgeon, she made a complete ________ (recover) after the operation.
18．Even in the most spotless galleries, ________ (carpet) need regular cleaning to keep them looking good.
19．He was a ________ (greed) man and loved property better than anything else in the world.
20．Guests ________ (request) to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．这本书教给你怎样让阳台变得更漂亮。(疑问词＋不定式)
________________________________________________________________________
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2．不可否认，他是该校最优秀的鼓手之一。(without doubt)
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3．继续进行下去的最佳方式是实行淘汰制。(不定式作定语)
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4．那个小男孩过马路时紧抓着母亲的手。(when＋doing...)
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5．很难分辨出这两个解决方案有什么区别。(it作形式主语)
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6．我们正在餐厅吃晚饭，这时候我们的班主任来了。(be doing...when)
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7．他有急事要说，只好打断经理的话。(with复合结构)
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8．我认为，如果人们尽可能少地使用私家车，就会减少空气污染。(as...as possible)
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9．一股湍急的水流好像要冲走整条船。(seem to...)
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10．当你被问及对目前工作的看法时，绝不要表现得消极。(when＋过去分词)
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UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．detect　2.inquire　3.monitor　4.resolve　5.assign
6．arrest　7.remote　8.warning　9.display　10.temporary
阅读词汇
1．神圣的　2.含酒精饮品；酒　3.永久的，长久的　4.烟叶，烟草　5.脚踝　6.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件　7.地毯　8.仪式，典礼　9.肥胖(症)　10.国界，边界；边境地区
拓展词汇
1．negotiation　2.inconvenience　convenient　3.maturity
4．property　5.drummer　6.representative　7.identification
8．resolution　9.annoyance　10.appreciation
高频短语
1．by force　2.hold on　3.in trouble　4.end up　5.come across　6.put forward　7.fed up　8.bring in　9.at times
典型句式
1．notice the time passing
2．if he had known　wouldn't have rented
3．We'd be sitting there　when
4．reason why　is that
5．Whatever you think/No matter what you think
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①resolve their differences　②resolved on visiting/resolved to visit　③resolve the disagreements
2．①inquiring　②about　③into
3．①annoyed　annoying　②annoyed　③annoyed
④annoying　⑤annoyance　⑥annoying　annoyed
⑦get annoyed with them
4．①be ashamed of　②am ashamed to admit　③Being ashamed of　④was ashamed to tolerate 　⑤ashamed
⑥ashamed　shameful
5．①upset　②upset　③to spend　④with　for
6．①to　②to help　③assignments　④assigned a different task
7．①about/against　②complaints　③about/against　④to
8．①against　②against　③prejudice against
9．①with　②to tell　③pleased　④pleasing　⑤pleasantly　⑥pleasant family circle
10．①violent　②violently　③to　④by　⑤Violent crime
⑥violent storm
11．①tolerant　②cheating　③tolerance
12．①on　that　②on　③collecting　④to see
13．①bothers　②with　③a　④bother to let　⑤bother her with　⑥bother to go abroad
14．①are panicked　②a　③with panic　④in panic
15．①identity　②identification　③identified　④identical
⑤as

第二版块|重点短语
1．①put out　②had put on　③put off　④put on　⑤put up
⑥put up with　⑦put him forward as　⑧have been put forward
2．①losing　②to　③in　④about
3．①got the old couple　②have kept the two countries　③left the gas　④had the workers cleaning
4．①is　②are　③have arisen　④is wasted　⑤A：A good/great many　B：A large/great number of
C：Quite a few　D：A lot of/Lots of　E：Plenty of
F：A large quantity of/Large quantities of

第三版块|典型句式
1．①was driving　②to play　③I had just gone to bed when　④He was reading a newspaper when　⑤I was about to go out when
2．①were　②Even though/if　③even if/though　④as if/though
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．compromise on sth.　2.account for　3.inquire about　4.be annoyed with...　5.be convenient for sb.　6.recommend doing sth.　7.pack...into...　8.complain (to sb.) about/of sth.　9.expose oneself to...　10.vote for　11.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 　12.depart from　13.prejudice sb. against...　14.arrest sb. for sth.　15.tolerate doing sth.　16.be keen on (doing) sth.　17.suspect sb. of (doing) sth.　18.bother sb. with sth.　19.respond to...　20.withdraw...from...
Ⅱ.
1．generals　2.wept　3.civilians　4.panicked　5.identification
6．greeting　7.distribution　8.dozens　9.appreciation
10．incidents　11.cigarettes　12.harmful　13.desirable
14．Investment　15.to conclude　16.beneficial　17.recovery
18．carpets　19.greedy　20.are requested
Ⅲ.
1．The book teaches you how to make your balcony more beautiful.
2．Without doubt, he is one of the best drummers in the school.
3．The best way to proceed is by a process of elimination.
4．The little boy clasped his mother's hand firmly when crossing the street.
5．It was hard to tell the difference between the two resolutions.
6．We were having dinner at the canteen when our head teacher came in.
7．With something urgent to say, he had to interrupt the manager.
8．In my view, if people use private cars as little as possible, air pollution will be reduced.
9．A violently strong current seemed to be moving the whole boat.
10．When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be negative.