闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit10Connections课件北师大版

这是一份闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit10Connections课件北师大版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基 础知识排查，amazement，stiff，debts，核 心考点突破，conflict，with，appeal，for，appealing等内容，欢迎下载使用。

clinic n.诊所，(医院)门诊部gallery n.美术馆，画廊grcery n.食品杂货；超级市场bakery n.面包烘房，糕饼店cafeteria n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊
速记——词汇句型背诵
frum n.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目interventin n.干涉，干预frictin n.不和，冲突，摩擦netwrk n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统scilgist n.社会学家bimnthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的clsely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的utskirts n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区
gable n.山墙，三角墙tear-stained adj.有泪痕的rphan n.孤儿faucet n.水龙头pillw n.枕头reslutely adv.坚决地，坚定地emperr n.皇帝republic n.共和国
lan n.贷款dcument n.公文，文件
stadium n.体育场，运动场cnflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾thery n.学说，理论chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条impressin n.印象，感想randm adj.随机的，随意的parcel n.包裹；邮包
release vt.& n.发表，发布；释放phrase n.成语，习语；警句husehld n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人bnd n.纽带，联系stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的freeze vi. & vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n.紧握，紧抱prceed vi.继续进行，继续做
reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露sigh n.& vi.叹息，叹气despair n.绝望dare n.& vi.胆敢，敢于bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的shiver n.& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖bne n.骨头；骨质物sb n.& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
frwn vi.皱眉frgiveness n.原谅，宽恕debt n.债务，欠款
disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论→agreement n.同意；(意见)一致；协定→agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意 envy n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→envius adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
encuragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encurage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encuraging adj.鼓舞人心的 disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n.干扰；扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的 aplgis(z)e vi.道歉，谢罪→aplgy n.道歉；歉意
additinally adv.除此之外，此外→additinal adj.另外的；附加的→additin n.添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物→add v.增加；添加；补充说明 frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→frequency n.频繁；发生率；频率
cnsequence n.后果→cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→cnsequently adv.因此；所以 adpt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adptin n.收养；采纳→adpted adj.收养的，领养的
amazement n.吃惊，惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigatin n.调查 appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
srrw n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→srrwful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的 interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruptin n.打扰；扰乱 legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
natinwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的negtiate vi.谈判；商议nble adj.高尚的；贵族的nursery n.托儿所nutritin n.营养；营养品bvius adj.显然的；明显的ppse vt.反对；反抗
ppsite n.相反；对面 adj.相反的；对面的ptinal adj.可选择的；选修的utspken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的
hang ut闲待，厮混burst int突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)be clse t与……亲近；接近refer t指的是；提到be cnnected t与……有联系be due t d sth预期要做某事intend t d sth打算做某事
in amazement惊讶地cme alng一起走；快点send ff给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物in the depths f despair在极度绝望中decide n决定，选定put ut扑灭 fire放火烧cry neself t sleep一直哭到睡着了
released，the results were published in the bimnthly magazine Psychlgy Tday.(nce＋过去分词作状语)……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees f Separatin”.(强调句型)正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。
I might have expected it.I might have knwn it was all t beautiful t last.I might have knwn nbdy really did want me.(情态动词＋have dne)我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。“Well，well，there’s n need t cry s abut it.”(there is n need t d...没有必要做……)“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”
Yu wuld cry，t，if yu were an rphan and had cme t a place yu thught was ging t be hme and fund that they didn’t want yu because yu weren’t a by.(if 引导的虚拟条件句)如果你是个孤儿，来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不是个男孩，你也会哭的。T bed went Matthew.And t bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frwning mst reslutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
The students were asked t talk abut what left the deepest impressin n them.What impressed Ben mst was that his family mved 1. .He nce lived near a clinic，a gallery，a grcery，a stadium r a bakery.The reasn was that Ben wuld hang ut with ther guys every night，which 2. his neighbrs and caused a chain f truble.His parents had t aplgise t thers and ask fr 3. .Frictins ften appeared.There was a time when the husehld had t mve bimnthly.
Jay was an rphan.He remembered living in a small huse with bare walls.It was freezing cld in winter.T ur 4. ，he hated the faucet，which sent him shivers thrugh the bnes in winter.His hands were ften 5. because f the extreme cld.Jenny remembered her mther 6. tears ne night.She sighed with a tear-stained face，cmplaining abut lans and 7. all the time.Jenny sbbed，pressed her face dwn int the pillw and clasped the bedclthes，feeling in the depths f despair.
bursting int
Thmas remembered cnflicting with his parents abut his future career.His parents appealed him t study law，but he was tired f dealing with legal dcuments.This disagreement existed fr a lng time.As a 8. ，Thmas left hme with a small parcel and has wrked as a scilgist ever since.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执；抵触 vi.冲突；抵触，相左
(1)She frequently fund herself cnflict with her parents ver her future career.
(2)Having disagreements with yur parents des nt necessarily mean yu must cme int cnflict them.(3)(话题写作之校园时尚)另一方面，时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。Fr anther，fashin is an essential part f ur life，which ______________ ur studies.
desn’t cnflict
with/isn’t in cnflict with
• aplgise t sb fr (ding) sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉• accept/refuse sb’s aplgy接受/拒绝某人的道歉 we sb an aplgy＝we an aplgy t sb应该向某人表示歉意 make an aplgy t sb (fr...)(为……)向某人道歉
vi.道歉；辩白；谢罪(aplgy n.[C]&[U]道歉；歉意)
(1)Additinally，I have been disturbing yu by redecrating my rm, and as a cnsequence， I we an aplgy yu.
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信) 我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望着你的原谅。I have t taking yur parcel hme by mistake.I sincerely hpe .Lking frward t yur frgiveness.
yu can accept my aplgy
aplgise/make an aplgy t yu fr
as a cnsequence(＝in cnsequence＝cnsequently＝as a result)结果，因此as a cnsequence f(＝in cnsequence f＝as a result f)由于……
n.后果；结果；重要性(cnsequent adj.随之发生的；必然的 cnsequently adv.因此；结果)
(1)(话题写作之科学与技术)随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的科学发明出现了。结果，它们给我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。With the develpment f science and technlgy，mre and mre scientific inventins are being made.___________________________________________________________________________________
As a/In cnsequence/Cnsequently/
As a result，they bring great cnvenience t ur daily life.
(2)令我惊奇的是，由于我的鼓励，大卫最终鼓起勇气，朝起跑线走去，对我露出了一个坚定的微笑。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)T my amazement，______________________________________________ , David eventually plucked up his curage and headed fr the starting line, flicking a determined smile at me.
as a cnsequence f/in cnsequence f/as a result f
my encuragement
• appeal t sb fr/t d...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal t sb吸引某人；投某人所好• make an appeal t sb fr sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal t sb t d sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
n.呼吁；吸引力；上诉vi.&vt.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉(appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的)
(1)On ur schl frum，many students make an appeal the canteen mre delicius fds.
(2)正如这段吸引人的短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流，所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。(2022·天津，书面表达)Just as is shwn in the shrt vide clip, the Spken English Club since it was established.Almst all the club members can cmmunicate with freigners freely, s I ______ .
has appealed t numerus students
t yu/make an appeal t yu t jin ur club right away
in debt负债ut f debt不欠债pay ff ne’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)With all their debts paid ，the husehld culd finally breathe a sigh f relief.
(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)The fact that my family was ccurred t me，s I drpped my favrite ty and sprang twards my hme，hping that my hard-earned mney culd help my father stay .
hang n t保留，保存；不放弃hang abut/arund/rund闲荡hang up挂断(电话)hang n别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃
(1)我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。I when I nticed a girl sbbing n the radside as if she were in the depths f despair.
was hanging ut/abut/arund/rund n the street
(2)我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚决地保存希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。I appeal t thse in truble t their hpe reslutely.Only if we can we likely succeed in the end.(3)我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这让我气得发抖。I begged him t , but he withut hesitatin，which made me shiver with great anger.
• burst in 突然闯进；破门而入 burst ut crying(＝burst int tears)突然哭起来 burst ut laughing(＝burst int laughter)突然笑起来 burst with anger勃然大怒• a burst f一阵……
闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
(1)他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。He and ，letting ut a terrifying shriek. swept ver me and I was frzen t the spt，nt daring t mve an inch.
burst with anger
A burst f panic/fright/terrr
(2)(读后续写之神态描写)看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。①Seeing her classmates because f her flish mistakes，she .(burst ut)②Seeing her classmates because f her flish mistakes，she .(burst int)用法点拨　短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst int中的int是介词，后面应接宾语。
burst ut laughing
burst ut crying
burst int laughter
burst int tears
might have dne sth本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事culd have dne sth本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事shuld (nt) have dne sth本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了)needn’t have dne sth本不必做某事而做了
I might have expected it.I might have knwn it was all t beautiful t last.I might have knwn nbdy really did want me.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
情态动词＋have dne
(1)Yu have revealed the truth t the public，r he culdn’t have cheated s many peple.(2)I culd (leave) a better impressin in the interview，but I ignred smething imprtant.(3)Yu nt have aplgized t him，because it was nt yur fault.(4)If yu went t schl n ft this mrning，yu have avided the accident.
• 表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主 语是名词时，引起完全倒装。• 在完全倒装句式中，注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。
T bed went Matthew.And t bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frwning mst reslutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
(1)On the utskirts f the city (lie) a new chemical factry.
介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装
(2)Amng the painters wh brke away frm the traditinal style f painting (be) the impressinists，wh lived and wrked in Paris.(3)(读后续写之场景描写)出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。_______________________________________________________________，wh listened t me attentively.
Present at/Attending the ceremny were many teachers and ur headmaster
印证——高考原句呈现
Additinally，frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme，bth f which will be graded.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ) 此外，我还会不定时布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或简短的家庭作业，这两种作业都会被评分。
Vlunteers will wash，cut，and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或烘干它们，以便在今后的餐食中使用。
Americans are still texting while driving，as well as using scial netwrks and taking phts.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)美国人仍然在开车时发短信、使用社交网络和拍照。
His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，平板电脑上下载了一些五颜六色的图片，一戳就会栩栩如生。
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange，but they are imprtant in varius cuntries.(2022·全国甲)这些文化用餐礼仪规则中的一些看起来可能随意而奇怪，但它们在不同的国家都很重要。
It’s a cnflict that we aren’t getting any better at reslving.(2022·全国甲)这个冲突，我们一直没有很好地解决。
Grcery stres try t have enugh emplyees at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum delay.(2021·浙江1月)杂货店试图在收银台配备足够多的员工，以便在最短的时间内为所有顾客结账。
In the beginning, I dared myself t make a difference in the life f anther persn.(2021·北京)一开始，我敢于改变另一个人的生活。
With sme encuragement frm my clleagues，I had ne f my pems published.(2021·天津6月)在同事们的鼓励下，我发表了一首诗。
Right after Erin tk pssessin f my wallet n the bus，she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum，trying t see if anyne knew me.(2019·天津)就在艾琳在公交车上捡到我的钱包后，她在一个在线论坛上发布了一张我驾照的照片，想看看是否有人认识我。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)The schls must adpt new methds f teaching freign languages. (2)She was left an rphan and a pr peasant wman adpted her. (3)He believes all the teachers will be glad t adpt the habit.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The cmmunity is appealing t everyne t save water. (2)His appeal fr frgiveness went unanswered. (3)She is nt satisfied with the decisin made by the curt and plans t appeal. (4)Her sense f humur appealed t him enrmusly. (5)This kind f music hasn’t much appeal fr me.
(1)Water freezes when the temperature falls belw 0 ℃. (2)Ten degrees f frst had frzen the lck n the car. (3)I’ll freeze any fd that’s left ver. (4)The gvernr’s actin freezes 300,000 accunts. (5)I frze with terrr as the dr slwly pened.
(1)She burst int tears，releasing all her depressed emtins. (2)It’s reprted that Taylr Swift’s new album is t be released next year. (3)The club is releasing sme f its lder players. (4)The gvernment has been wrking t secure the release f the hstages. (5)Of the new releases that are n shw，which d yu think are really gd？
5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)He dared the by t knck at the ld man’s dr. (2)Let’s hang up sme family phts n this bare wall. (3)He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. (4)They feared the stck culd dive after its first day f trading. (5)Learning abut life in a new culture is part and parcel f what newcmers t America face.
______________
1.The twins cme int cnflict each ther frequently and it is nt surprising that there is an utbreak f fficial aplgised abusing pwer in the curt，but he failed t get thers’ didn’t study the plicy in a thrugh and systematic way. a cnsequence，he culdn’t answer the questins abut it experts appealed schl kids t have a healthy diet and keep away frm junk fd.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5.It was really depressing that he was heavily debt and didn’t have the capability t pay it ff.6.I am really (envy) f yur gd luck—it is a blessing t be ffered help by a stranger when in daughter，wh was ppsed t the marriage，burst ut (cry) with her face buried in her kept warning his sn nt t hang at midnight with his s-called friends.
9.Yu shuld (sample) the gds befre they were put nt the shelves.Lk at the truble we are in the beginning f each paragraph (be) tw questins that prvke curisity.
have sampled
(2021·浙江6月——关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿)这次绘画展览是在学校的美术馆里举行的。(强调句型)_____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
一经展出，这些画就被老师和学生高度赞扬。(nce＋过去分词作状语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Once displayed，the paintings are thught highly f by teachers and students.
It is in the schl gallery that the painting exhibitin is being held.
这些作品中有一些是我们的美术老师画的画，其中一些在我们的城市很有名。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amng the wrks are sme pictures painted by ur art teachers，sme f whm are very famus in ur city.
我们学生没有必要去其他地方参观绘画展览。(there is n need t d...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is n need fr us students t g t ther places t visit painting exhibitins.
如果一个人不去参观这次展览，他可能会错过一个欣赏杰出作品的好机会。(if 引导的虚拟条件句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One might miss a gd pprtunity t enjy great wrks if he didn’t g t visit the exhibitin.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写envy vt.羡慕；忌妒amazement n.吃惊，惊奇tear-stained adj.有泪痕的srrw n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸despair n.绝望frgiveness n.宽恕；原谅frequently adv.经常地；频繁地
2.动作描写hang ut闲逛；闲待，厮混aplgise vi.道歉，认错；谢罪freeze v.(使)结冰；冻僵；停住不动clasp vt.握紧，抱紧burst int突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)sigh vi.叹息，叹气
shiver vi.颤抖，发抖dive vi.跳水，潜水frwn vi.皱眉；不同意sb vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉appeal v.呼吁，恳请
3.环境描写clinic n.诊所，(医院)门诊部gallery n.画廊；走廊grcery n.食品杂货(店)stadium n.体育场，运动场bakery n.面包烘房，糕饼店canteen n.食堂；餐厅utskirts n.郊外；市郊
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。事情发生在一座体育场，那里有一个游泳池。琳达站在泳池边，一想到要潜入水的深处，她就浑身发抖。教练皱起了眉头，频繁催促她采取行动。感到一阵绝望在她的心里涌动，她紧抱着泳池边的一根柱子，突然哭了起来，恳求教练不要催她太急。看着她充满泪痕的脸，教练叹了口气，把她推进了水里。令他吃惊的是，琳达的四肢一动不动。他愣了一会儿，跳进了水里。他把琳达抱在怀里，从游泳池里出来，冲到了最近的诊所。她一清醒过来，教练马上向她道歉，真诚地请求她的原谅。