2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Humour课件北师大版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Humour课件北师大版选择性必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，humorous　，humour　，imitate　，interact　，collapse　，potential，comedy　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

UNIT 4　HUMOUR
基础回顾·自主排查
核心考点·互动探究
跟踪演练·强化提升
基础回顾·自主排查
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ adj. 幽默的，诙谐的 __________ n. 幽默；幽默感2．__________ vt. 模仿3．___________ vi. 交流；交往；相互作用 ____________ n. 相互影响，相互作用4．____________ vi. 突然倒下5．____________ n. 潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的6．____________ n. 喜剧；喜剧片 ___________ n. 喜剧演员7．__________ vi. & vt. 假装，装作 ____________ sth. 假装做某事8．_________ n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节9．_________ n. 口音
humorous　
humour　
imitate　
interact　
interaction　
collapse　
potential
comedy　
comedian　
pretend　
pretend to do
plot　
accent
►阅读词汇——知其意1．deduce vt. _____________2．accent n. ______________3．galaxy n. ______________4．appetite n. _____________5．plot n. __________________6．casually adv. ________________7．antique n. _____________ adj. ____________8．dizzy adj. ________________9．saucer n. _________10．clown n. ________
推论，推断
口音
星系
胃口，食欲
(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
漫不经心地；非正式地
古董
古时制造的
头晕；目眩的
杯托
小丑
►拓展词汇——通其变1．potent adj. 强大的，有力的→________ n. 潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的→__________ adv. 可能地，潜在地2．astronomy n. 天文学→________ n．宇航员3．surgery n. 诊所；外科手术→________ n. 外科医学手术4．faith n. 相信；信任→________ adj. 忠诚的5．measure v. 测量→___________ n．测量，计量，衡量6．science n. 科学→________ adj. 科学(上)的→________ n. 科学家7．imitate vt. 模仿→________ n. 模仿8．humor n. 幽默；诙谐→________ adj. 幽默的，诙谐的9．anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心→________ adj. 焦虑不安的10．face n. 脸，面部→________ adj. 面部的；脸上的
potential　
potentially　
astronaut　
surgeon　
faithful
measurement　
scientific　
scientist　
imitation　
humorous
anxious　
facial
►高频短语——记得牢1．__________ 相声2．________________ 血管3．________________ 嘲笑某人4．________________ 寄宿学校5．well­being n. ____________6．far­reaching adj. ___________7．rely on ____________8．electrical engineering ________________
cross talk
blood vessel
at sb.'s expense
boarding school
健康；幸福
影响深远的
依赖；信赖
电力(电气)工程学
►典型句式——懂其用1．动名词作主语You know, ________ also encourages the brain to produce natural feel­good chemicals.你知道吗，笑也会刺激大脑产生天然的感觉良好的化学物质。2．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语So, it helps to _____________________ and enhance teamwork.所以，这有助于加强人际关系，加强团队合作。3．否定转移You'll never believe what happened to me, Jia Lan—__________ I'll ever live it down.你永远不会相信我的遭遇，贾兰——我想我永远也不会挽回自己的面子了。
laughing　
make relationships stronger
I don't think
4．“be doing...when...”结构A famous art collector ________________ the city ____ he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一个商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。5．“wonder if...”结构Hey, for the 200 dollars I _________ you could throw in that old saucer.嘿，我花了200美元，我想知道你是否可以赠送那个旧碟子。
was walking through
when　
wonder if　
6．neither位于句首时的部分倒装____________ I．我也没有。7．“It is/was...that...”强调句型As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but ________ only later at university ______ he decided to become an actor.早在上小学的时候，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来上了大学，他才决定成为一名演员。
Neither do
it was
that
核心考点·互动探究
►第一版块|重点单词1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门　vt.欺骗；诈骗　tricky adj.狡猾的，机警的；棘手的，难对付的play a trick/tricks on sb. 对某人搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/骗得某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物play a joke on sb. 取笑某人；开某人玩笑make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑
◎单句语法填空①It was a trick ________ (make) people buy their product.②He likes to play tricks _____ other students.③He taught me the ______ (trick) of the trade.④The bank tricked him ___________ (apply) for a credit card.
to make
on　
tricks　
into applying
2．pretend vi. & vt.假装，装作pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是……pretend to do 假装做……pretend to be doing 假装正在做……pretend to have done 假装已做过……pretend＋that－clause 假装……
◎单句语法填空①The salesgirl pretended not _______ (hear) me and went on chatting with a lady in blue.②The police are setting a trap for the thieves. One pretends ____ (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends ___________ (finish) shopping and _______ (wait) for the bus. One pretends ____________ (read) a newspaper.③So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend ___________ (read).④The candidate in the U．S.A. pretended ______________ (struggle) for people's well－being before.＝The candidate in the U．S.A. pretended that she ____________ (struggle) for people's well－being before.
to hear
to be
to have finished
be waiting
to be reading
to be reading
to have struggled
had struggled
3.imitate vt.模仿　imitation n．模仿imitate sb. 模仿某人imitate one's accent 模仿某人的口音imitate one's style of painting 模仿某人的绘画风格imitate Western social customs 仿效西方的社会习俗learn language by imitation 通过模仿学习语言in imitation of 对……的模仿◎单句语法填空①The best way to learn a sport is ________ (imitate) a champion.②The house was built ____ imitation of a Roman villa.③English is usually learned ___ imitation.④He is very clever at ________ (imitate) his friends.⑤That's not an original Rembrandt. It's ____ imitation.
to imitate
in　
by　
imitating　
an
4．relieve vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；免除，解除　relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的　relief n．安慰；宽慰；减轻；缓解relieve one's feelings 发泄感情relieve suffering hardship 解除痛苦/苦难relieve oneself 解小便/大便relieve sb. of sth. 解除(某人)的负担/责任等 ；替某人拿/照管……(私人财物)◎单句语法填空①I'm ________ (relieve) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.②_____ our relief, the disease didn't burst out as expected.③Running is a good way ________ (relieve) stress.
relieved　
To　
to relieve
5.relationship n．关系，联系　relation n．关系；联系；亲属　relate v．联系；使有联系；讲述　related adj.相关的have a relationship 保持一种关系relate...to/with... 把……和……联系起来relate sth. (to sb.) (给某人)讲述某事be related to 与……有关系的in relation to 关于；涉及◎单句语法填空①I can't relate what he does _____ what he says.②He related his adventures ____ his children.◎完成句子③关于这件事，我有几点看法。I have some comments to make ____________ this matter.
with
to
in relation to
6.consume vt.消耗；吃；喝；消费；使充满(强烈的感情)　consumer n．消费者consume a lot of fossil fuels 消耗大量的化石燃料consume a large quantity of alcohol 喝大量的酒be consumed with sth. 充满……
◎判断下列句子中consume的含义①40 grams of meat per day is what people should consume in order to stay fit.______②Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.___________◎单句语法填空③We are conducting a survey of ________ (consume) attitudes towards organic food now.④Vegetarians(素食者)may live longer, healthier lives. There is a connection between red meat __________ (consume) and various diseases.⑤Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ________ (consume) in the US.
吃
消耗，耗费
consumer　
consumption　
consumed
7.swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千　vt. & vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动，摇摆；朝……打去a wild swing 猛地挥动play on the swing 荡秋千swing one's arms 晃动胳膊swing at sb./sth. 朝某人/某物打去◎单句语法填空①As he pushed her, she ________ (swing) higher and higher.②He sat on the stool, ________ (swing) his legs.◎完成句子③She ___________ (朝我打来)with an iron bar with anger.
swung　
swinging　
swung at me
8．potential n．潜力，潜能　adj.潜在的，可能的a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害potential customers 潜在的顾客potential benefits/problems 潜在的好处/问题potential danger/risk 潜在的危险have the potential to do sth. 有做……的潜力achieve/fulfill/reach/realise one's full potential 充分发挥某人的潜能potentially adv. 可能地，潜在地
◎单句语法填空①He has the potential ________ (become) a world－class musician.②________ (potential) , this could damage the reputation of the whole industry.◎完成句子③All children should be encouraged ________________________ (充分发挥他们的潜能).④Many ________________ (潜在的顾客) are waiting for a fall in prices before buying.
to become
Potentially
to realise their full potential
potential customers
9．appetite n. [U][C，usually sing.]食欲，胃口　n．[C]强烈欲望(1)have a good/poor/no appetite 胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口develop an appetite for... 对……产生食欲give sb. an appetite 使某人胃口大开loss of appetite 食欲不振ruin one's appetite 破坏某人的食欲(2)have an appetite for... 渴望……(appetite前可用形容词修饰)have no appetite for... 不喜欢……
◎单句语法填空①The young man has no appetite ____ meat because he has eaten too much recently.②Lots of students now have ___ strong appetite for knowledge.◎完成句子③他胃口很好，很快就吃完了大量的食物。He _________________ and finished up a huge amount of food in a short time.④他患有头痛和食欲不振。He suffered from headaches and ______________．
for　
a
had a good appetite
loss of appetite
10．retire v．退休；退役　vi.睡觉，就寝　vi. & vt.(使)退休，(令)退职　retiring adj.不爱与人交往的；害羞的　retirement n．退休；退休生活　retired adj.已退休的；已退职的retire from 从……退休retire to 退到/去往……retire as... 从……职位上退休retire from public life 退出公众生活retire from office 退职retire from service 退役retire from the world 脱离社会take early retirement 提前退休a retired teacher 退休教师resign 辞职；听任resign from 辞职
◎判断句子中retire的含义①It had been a long tiring day, so I retired early.________②After the old man retired, he went back to his faraway hometown, living an easy life with his wife._______◎单句语法填空③Not until he retired _____ teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.④A survey of ________ (retire) people has indicated (表明) that most of them are enjoying life.⑤The vice president, forced into early ________ (retire) last year because of his poor health, was invited to the opening ceremony of the art festival.
睡觉
退休
from　
retired　
retirement
11．faithful adj.忠诚的　faithfully adv.忠实地　faith n．信任，相信；信心；信仰be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事物have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事物有信心lose faith in... 不再信任；对……失去信心keep faith with... 忠于……；守信……restore sb.'s faith in... 恢复某人在……的信念destroy sb.'s faith in... 摧毁某人在……的信念
◎单句语法填空①I have been a ________ (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years and I have a preference for its news stories.②He pretended to serve ________ (faithful) in the company but in reality, he was working for another company.③It's a demanding job to work with a ________ (faith) friend, who you can't rely on.④Be faithful ____ your work, have faith _____ yourself, and ________ (faith) live up to your promise, and then you are sure to succeed.◎完成句子⑤He ___________ (对……忠诚) the ideals of the Party.⑥The boy is optimistic and always __________ (对……有信心) his future.⑦In no case shall we ___________ (对……失去信心) ourselves.
faithful　
faithfully　
faithless　
to
in　
faithfully
is faithful to
has faith in
lose faith in
12．forecast vt. & n．预测，预报the weather forecast 天气预报sales forecast 销量预测growth forecast 增长预测forecast that... 预测……It is forecasted/forecast that... 据预测……forecast a big increase in sales 预测销量会大增forecast the future 预测未来forecast the result of the football match 预测这场足球比赛的结果
◎单句语法填空①In spite of today's scientific measurement, scientists still have difficulty ________ (forecast) earthquakes.②It _________________ (forecast) that a heavy storm is on the way to our city.◎完成句子③The old couple rely on ________________ (天气预报) to determine whether they will go out the next day.
forecasting　
is forecast/forecasted
the weather forecast
13．depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的　depressing adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的　depress v．使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条，使不景气；将(某物)按下/压下　depression n．抑郁，沮丧；抑郁症depressing 令人沮丧的depressed 感到沮丧的be depressed at 对……感到沮丧depress sb. 使某人沮丧depress sth. 按/压下某物depression n. 抑郁；沮丧；抑郁症
◎单句语法填空①Although his relationship with his mother had improved somewhat, he was still ________ (depress).②It's ________ (depress) to think that you may never work again.③________ (depress) lowers the human ability to cope with disease from a scientific point of view.④I know he is too optimistic but I don't want ________ (depress) him.
depressed　
depressing　
Depression　
to depress
14．bleed vi.流血，出血　vt.长期榨取(某人的钱)　blood n．血bleed for 为……流血；为……负伤/牺牲bleed to death 流血过多而死bleed sb. for sth. 榨取某人某物、财物等bleed sb. white＝take all sb.'s money 榨干某人所有的钱one's heart bleeds for sb. 怜悯或同情某人◎单句语法填空①Those who bled _____ the revolution will be remembered forever.②Doctors used ________ (blood) people when they were ill.③The blackmailers (勒索者) bled him _____ every penny he had.④The bleeding man will bleed ________ (die) if there is no first aid done to him at once.
for　
to bleed
for
to death
15．announce vt.宣布，宣告　announcement n．公告，布告，通告　announcer n．广播员，播音员，节目主持人announce sb. 通报某人的到来announce that... 宣布……，通知……It is announced that... 据宣布……as is announced 正如宣布的那样make an announcement 发布宣告，发表声明an official announcement 官方公告a formal announcement 正式通告
◎单句语法填空①The winners of the competition ______________ (announce) next month.②They _________ the date of their wedding in the newspaper.◎完成句子③The monitor __________ (通知) that there would be an English party next Tuesday.
will be announced
announced
announced
16．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急；紧张局势；紧张气氛；绷紧程度　tense adj. 紧张的；绷紧的；拉紧的　tensely adv. 紧张地　tenseness n．紧张reduce/relieve/ease tension 缓解紧张(a)tension between... and... ……和……之间的紧张局势(或关系、状况等)muscle tension 肌肉紧张dramatic tension 扣人心弦的紧张气氛create an atmosphere of tension 制造紧张气氛nervous tension 神经紧张ease the tension 减轻压力/缓和紧张情绪international/racial tensions 国际紧张局势/种族间的紧张关系
◎单句语法填空①You could feel the _______(tense) in the room as we waited for our exam results.②The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more ________ (tension).③At the same time multiple original projects are being ______(tense) planned.④The referee has done her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with ________ (tense).◎完成句子⑤Watching the performance of comedy can help ______________ (缓和紧张情绪).
tension
tense
tensely
tension
ease the tension
17．increase vt. & vi. (使)增长，增加　n. [C，U]增长，增加(1)increase to... 增加到……increase by... 增加了……increase from... to... 从……增加到……(2)an increase in... ……方面的增长be on the increase 在增加
◎单句语法填空①They may have to widen the road to cope with the increase _____ traffic.②The new law has come into effect, and the number of wild animals here is _____ the increase now.◎翻译句子③我们学校的学生人数已经增长到了 5 000。______________________________________________________④去年，这个城市的房屋均价下降了13%。_______________________________________________________
in
on
The number of the students in our school has increased to 5，000.
Average house prices in this city decreased by 13% last year.
18.embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬　embarrass v．使尴尬；使窘迫　embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的　embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的难堪financial embarrassment 财务拮据embarrass sb. with sth./by doing sth. 以……难住某人或使某人窘迫be embarrassed at/about such a request 对这样的请求感到为难be embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到不好意思be embarrassed by sb.'s praise 因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫
◎单句语法填空①Much ____ her embarrassment, she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.②He was embarrassed ________ (admit) making a mistake.③Her questions about my physical situations embarrassed ____ (I).④It was an __________ (embarrass) situation, which made me upset.⑤Don't embarrass them ____ personal questions.
to　
to admit
me　
embarassing　
with
19．reputation n. [C U]名誉，名望　　have a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏have a reputation for sth. 因……而著名；以……闻名earn/win/gain/acquire a reputation 赢得声誉establish/build a reputation 建立/树立声誉have a reputation as... 作为……而闻名damage/ruin one's reputation 损害/毁坏某人的名声live up to one's reputation 名副其实acquire/earn/establish/build/deserve a reputation 获得/赢得/确立/树立/应得声誉of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的
◎单句语法填空①The young ping­pong player has a reputation ____ his championship.②He has a reputation ____ a fashion designer.◎完成句子③The professor ___________________ (有很好的名声) for his devotion to his career.④Tu Youyou has _____________________ (赢得好声誉) for her contribution to medicine.⑤The young man used to be unmotivated in his work, which ______________________ (损害了他的名声).⑥He really ________________ (名副其实) as a “walking dictionary”．
for　
as　
has a very good reputation
earned/won a good reputation
damaged/ruined his reputation
lives up to his reputation
20．rely vi.依赖rely on/upon (＝depend on/upon) 依靠；依赖；信任，信赖rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人以得到某物rely on sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that... (＝depend on/upon it that...) 相信……(it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语)rely on one's own effort 自力更生
◎单句语法填空①You must rely ____ yourself to understand these theories.②You end up relying on your own immune system ________ (recover) from the flu.③You can rely on me ________ (keep) your secret.④You can rely on it ____ it will rain this weekend.⑤You can rely on ____ that I will figure out his trait to see if he is suitable for the job.⑥Despite his emotional problems, he is a _______ (rely) man.
on　
to recover
to keep　
that　
it　
reliable
21．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的　astonish v．使惊讶　astonishment n．惊奇；惊愕be astonished at/by... 对……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 惊讶地做某事(动词常用see, find, hear, learn) It astonishes me that... 令我惊讶的是……astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的It is astonishing that... ……实在惊人an astonishing story 令人惊讶不已的故事to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是in/with astonishment 惊讶地；惊奇地be astonished at their sunburnt shoulders 看到他们晒伤的肩膀大为吃惊
◎单句语法填空①The audience looked ________ when they learned that the girl had such an __________ talent for singing (astonish).②We were all astonished _____ the news that he had dropped out of high school (astonish).③To our __________， he wasn't _______ at the ________ news at all. ④I found it ________ (astonish) that the young man should accept such a demanding job.⑤Wilson has covered an ________ (astonish) 64, 000 miles, and has had countless humorous conversations with the students.◎完成句子⑥We _________________ (对……感到惊讶) the fact that the child made school a secondary consideration.
astonished　
astonishing　
at/by
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishing
astonishing　
were astonished at/by
22．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反　adj.相反的，相对的　contradiction n．矛盾；否认，反驳be contrary to 与……相反quite the contrary 恰恰相反to the contrary 相反的；相反地on the contrary 正相反，相反地，恰恰相反
◎单句语法填空①The weather was the ________ (contrary) of what I expected.②Jack is not lazy. ____ the contrary, he studies very hard.③Despite all evidence ____ the contrary, he believed his plan would succeed.◎完成句子④除非有相反的证据，否则我们就不应该跟他们辩论。Unless there is evidence ____________， we ought not to debate with them.⑤与普遍的看法相反，这部影片处于很尴尬的境地。___________ popular belief, the film turned out to be a severe embarrassment.
contrary　
On　
to　
to the contrary
Contrary to
23．attain vt.得到，获得；达到attainable adj. 可获得的，可达到的unattainable adj. 无法得到的，难以达到的attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得，得到；达到(某年龄、水平、状况)attain one's goal 达到某人的目标attain one's goal of doing... 实现了做……的目标attain one's aim/target/ambition 实现目的/目标/抱负attain distinction/fame 出名
◎单句语法填空①Always believe that your goal is ________ (attain) as long as you devote yourself to it.②Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land __________ (attainable) for many new farmers.◎翻译句子③为了达到我们的目标，我们需要更努力。(attain)___________________________________________
attainable　
unattainable　
To attain our goal, we need to make more efforts.
24.obtain vt.获得，得到obtain one's permission 得到某人许可obtain an admission to/into 获准进入/加入obtain information from the head office 从总部获得资料obtain the permission from the principal 得到校长的许可obtain financial support 得到财政支持obtain his respect 赢得他的尊重obtain admission from the United States Department of Education 得到美国教育部的准许
◎单句语法填空①Further information can be ________ (obtain) from the head office.②He obtained a lot of money ________ hard work.③She obtained her Master's degree ____ computer science at Yale.④She obtained admission _______ Qinghua University.⑤He attained his goal ____ becoming a teacher.
obtained　
through　
in　
to/into
of
25．demand vt.强烈要求；需要　n．需求；要求(1)demand sth. of /from sb. 向某人要求某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that...(should) do... 要求……做……(2)in (great) demand 需求大satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求on demand 一经需求make demands on.../that sb. (should) do... 对……提出要求
◎单句语法填空①The professor came in and demanded ________ (tell) what had happened.②The company refused the workers' demand that their wages ___________ (raise).③The Harry Potter books are quite popular. They are ____ great demand in this city.④The mayor demanded that the hero ____________ (save) at the expense of everything.
to be told
(should)be raised
in　
(should) be saved
◎完成句子⑤His father insists that any investment involves an element of risk. He demands ___________ (归还) the money.⑥At that time, there was an outbreak of cholera; doctors and nurses were ______________ (需求大).⑦The company says it is unable to ____________________________ (满足工人们的要求) for higher wages.⑧_________________ (据要求) a mirror should be fixed in every room of the building.
to be returned
in great demand
satisfy/meet the workers' demands
It is demanded that
►第二版块|重点短语1．get up to one's feet站起来(＝stand up＝rise to one's feet)stand on one's own feet 独立，自立struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来jump/spring to one's feet 跳起来be on one's feet (长时间)站立着be/get back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
◎单句语法填空①Children are expected to stand ____ their own feet as early as possible.②The competitor struggled ____ his feet and ran to the finish line in great pain.◎完成句子③When the outstanding actor ________________________________ (站起来)，all the audience applauded.④Hearing the news that the company ________________ (完全恢复)within six months, all the employees _______________________ (跳起来)with great joy.
on　
to　
got up to his feet/rose to his feet/stood up
got back on its feet
jumped/sprang to their feet
2.add... to...把……添加到……　addition n．加，加起来；增加物　additional adj.附加的，额外的add to 增加；增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达到add in 包括；加进add on 另加；附加in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外
◎单句语法填空①The school added some books ____ its library.②She added some sugar ____ her coffee.③If you add 3 ______ 5, you will get 8.④The rainy weather added ____ our difficulties.⑤Please add ____ all these numbers and see the result.⑥He is ____ new addition to the teaching staff.⑦The house is close to the sea. In ________ (add), it has a large garden.
to　
to　
to/and
to　
up　
a
addition
3．encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励/刺激某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；刺激某人做某事encourage sth. in sb./sth. 刺激某人身上的……encourage doing sth. 促进做某事encourage sb. in sth. 对某人某方面予以鼓励/在某事上鼓励/支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth.＝persuade sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做……
◎单句语法填空①Don't encourage bad habits ____ a child.②Her parents encouraged her ____ her studies.③We encourage the fat girl _______ (lose) weight.④Parents should discourage their children _____ smoking.
in　
in　
to lose
from
4.for sale待售，出售　sale的其他用法：(1)n.[C]卖，出售(一笔生意) (2)[pl.]销售额(3)特价销售，减价销售 (4)sales [pl.]销售He finds old military medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.他在古董店和互联网上找到旧的军功章出售。There were many commodities on sale in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought some saucers.上周末商场许多商品都在打折，我买了几个茶托。He gets 200 dollars on each sale.每笔生意他可赚200美元。Sales are up by one million dollars this year.今年的销售额增加了一百万美元。
◎单句语法填空①Her new book will be ____ sale next week.②This house is ____ sale.③This T­shirt is _____ sale for only 9 dollars.④He works ____ a salesman for a wine company.
on　
for　
on　
as
5．hand over移送；移交hand over...to... 把……交给……；把(权力或责任)移交给……hand down 把……传递下去hand in 交上；递交hand out 分发hand back 归还get one's hands on 弄到；抓到by hand 亲自；手工at hand 在手边；即将来临in hand 在手头；在处理中hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
◎用hand的相关短语完成句子①The king decided to retire and _________ his responsibility for the country to his three daughters.②The painting was a valuable family treasure, which had been ____________ from generation to generation.③Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and _________ food to homeless people in the community.④The lost watch has been found and ____________ to the owner.⑤—Sir, could I ___________ my homework a bit late?—Well, all right, since you've been unwell these days.
hand over
handed down
hand out
handed back
hand in/over
6．throw in(不提高售价或报价地)奉送，额外赠送throw away 扔掉，丢弃；浪费；错过throw off 摆脱，甩掉；匆匆脱掉throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw away the old chair 扔掉那把旧椅子throw away the best time of life 浪费人生中最好的年华throw away an opportunity 失去机会throw off your worries 消除你的忧虑throw off the wet coat 匆匆脱掉湿漉漉的大衣throw myself heartily into my work 全心投入到我的工作中
◎单句语法填空①You need to throw your regrets ____ and focus on the task at hand.②One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw _____．③With the college entrance examination approaching, it's time that I should throw myself _____ hard work.④If you order within the next 15 minutes, we'll throw ___ a book bag.
off　
away　
into　
in
7．call in召集，召来；请来；找来call for 要求；需要call on 号召；拜访某人call off 取消call up 打电话；使回忆起call back 召回；回电话call in on sb. 顺便拜访某人call at 拜访(某地)
◎用call短语的正确形式填空①An experienced doctor must be ________ to perform the surgery.②I had meant to _______ my old friend as soon as I arrived in Beijing but my mobile phone was out of power.③The local government ________ us to take measures to reduce waste.④The school meeting ___________ just because our headmaster had to attend a more significant conference.◎单句语法填空⑤The urgent situation called ____ quick action.⑥As the child's condition got worse, the father had to call ____ a doctor.⑦This job calls _____ patience, determination and devotion.
called in
call up
calls on
was called off
for
in　
for
8.keep an eye on留意，照看，密切关注catch one's eye 引起某人的注意fix/lay/put one's eyes on 凝视着look sb. in the eye 直视/正视某人have an eye for sth. 对……有鉴赏力keep an eye out for... 密切注意……shut/close your eyes to... 对……视而不见in one's eyes 在某人看来
◎单句语法填空①I can keep an eye ____ the baby while you go to the store.②She has a good eye ____ art.③She walked around the shopping mall, keeping an eye out ____ bargains.④We can't close our eyes ___ the reality.
on　
for
for
to
9.draw one's attention引起某人的注意pay attention to... 注意……(to为介词)catch/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意bring sth. to one's attention 使某事引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on... 某人将注意力集中于……◎单句语法填空①On World AIDS Day, the minister of the health department demanded that the problem should be paid special attention ___．②The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ___ the traffic problem.◎完成句子③他敲窗户以吸引我的注意。He knocked on the window ________________________．
to
to
to draw/catch/attract my attention
10．focus on专注于“集中注意力于/全神贯注于”表达法集锦：concentrate (one's mind/attention) onbe buried/absorbed/lost inkeep one's mind onfocus/fix one's mind onlose/bury oneself in
◎单句语法填空①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to focus ________ her studies.②Catherine was seated on the sofa, totally absorbed ____ the book about youth and dreams.③You should concentrate ___ the road when you're driving, or you may be in danger.◎完成句子④由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。I can't ________________________ the book with him singing next door. (focus)
on/upon
in　
on　
focus on/upon或focus my mind on
11．all the time总是；一直at any time 在任何时候at a time 一次；每次at no time 决不at times 有时；不时at the same time 同时；不过；然而at all times 时常；总是at one time 曾经；一度at times 有时，偶尔in time 及时；迟早，最终on time 准时，按时once upon a time 很久以前over time 渐渐地，随着时间的流逝
time after time 一再，很多次time and (time) again 一再，很多次It's time that sb. did sth./sb. should do sth. 某人该做某事了take one's time 不要急；慢慢来in no time 立刻；马上have a．.. time 过得……by the time 到……时候for the time being 现在from time to time 不时，偶尔
◎一句多译是我回家的时候了。①It's time that I ________ back home.②It's about time that I _________ back home.③It's _________ that I went back home.④It's high time that I _________ back home.◎单句语法填空⑤You will see that your parents were right ________．⑥Once ______ a time, there _____ (live) a beautiful princess ________ (name) Snow White.⑦He wins the 100­meter dash time _____ time. He is really a great athlete.◎完成句子⑧He has no time to talk to you. He is busy __________ (总是).
went　
should go
high time
should go
in time
upon
lived
named　
after　
all the time
12.make an attempt 尝试attempt n. & vt. 企图，尝试make an attempt to do...＝make an attempt at doing... 试图做……(但没成功)attempt sth. 尝试某事，企图某事attempt at (doing) sth. 试图做某事attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事，试图做某事without any attempt to do sth. 无意做某事at one's first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时attempt on sb. 企图杀害某人attempt doing sth.(＝try doing sth.) 企图做……attempt an attack 试图攻击
◎单句语法填空①Every year about 40，000 people attempt ________ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.②They made ___ attempt ________________ (escape).③My early attempts ____ learning to drive were unsuccessful.④They failed ___ all their attempts ________ (climb) the mountain. ⑤My first attempt ____ a chocolate cake tasted terrible.⑥We attempted ______________ (break) through the lines of the enemy.
to climb
no
to escape/at escaping
at　
in
to climb
at　
to break/breaking
13．nothing like 丝毫不像；完全不像(1)nothing like 完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有There's nothing like... 没有什么比得上……(2)something like... 有点像……(用于肯定句)；大约(3)anything like 和……相像，与……相似(通常用于否定句或疑问句)
◎用something, nothing, anything完成句子①我从来没有吃过像这样的东西。I've never tasted _________ like it.②他焦虑地问，“你听到过这种事情吗？”He asked with concern，“Did you ever hear ________ like it？”③他们一年能得到大约3 000美元。They can get _________ like $3，000 a year.④冷天出来快步走走，简直太舒服了。There's ________ like a brisk walk on a cold day!⑤它看上去根本不像一匹马。It looks _______ like a horse.⑥我从来没有像做那件事那样勇敢过。I have never been brave enough to do ________like that.
anything　
anything　
something
nothing
nothing
anything
14.believe in相信；信任；信奉；信仰(1)believe in doing sth. 认为做某事有益(2)believe vt. 相信believe it or not 信不信由你believe (that)... 相信……(3)belief n. [U]相信；看法，信念；[C]信仰beyond belief 令人难以置信a belief in sth. 信仰某事
◎选词填空：believe/believe in①Many people __________ aliens.②My brother is quite capable of doing the job well, so I ___________ him.③I _________ that Mr Wang is telling the truth.④Most people _________ taking exercise in their free time.⑤People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe ____ themselves and ____ what they do.◎单句语法填空⑥Many people believe in ______ (eat) a healthy breakfast in the morning.⑦It is quite beyond ________ (believe) that such unbelievable things still take place in the city.⑧More and more people have a strong belief ____ socialism.
believe in
believe in
believe
believe in
in
in
eating
belief　
in
15．out of trouble摆脱困境get into trouble＝run into trouble (表动作)陷入麻烦，陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中(表状态)get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get out of trouble 摆脱困境(表动作)be out of trouble 摆脱困境(表状态)ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自寻烦恼make trouble 制造麻烦cause you too much trouble 给你添太多的麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
◎单句语法填空①If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble __________ (answer) these questions.◎完成句子②即使是有经验的探险家在野外也会遇到麻烦。Even an experienced explorer can ____________ in the wild.③每当那位制片人有困难时，他总是在她身边。Whenever the producer is _________， he is there for her.④那位代理人随意地发送了一封可能给他带来麻烦的邮件。The agent casually sent an email that could get him _____________．
answering　
get into trouble
in trouble
into trouble
16．in particular 尤其，特别be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔in anger＝angrily 气愤地in brief＝briefly 简要地in secret＝secretly 秘密地◎单句语法填空①One agent recommended a house ___________ (particular).②We are hoping to expand our business, _________ (particular) in Europe.③She is very particular _____ the quality of the produce.
in particular
particularly
about
17．set up 建立；设立；创立(公司或机构)；创(纪录)set off 出发；引起；使爆炸set down 放下；写下；制定set about doing 着手，开始做set out to do 开始做◎单句语法填空①Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set ________ preparing your plan.②We _____ (set) out and reached the peak before daybreak.◎写出下列句子中set up的含义③They set up a notice on the wall.______④They set up a committee to investigate the case.______⑤Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the Asian Games._________
about　
set　
张贴
建立
创(纪录)
18.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通；是明智的make no sense 没道理It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的。make sense of sth. 理解某事物(尤指困难或复杂的事物)in a/one sense 从某种意义上说common sense 常识a sense of responsibility/humour/direction 责任感/幽默感/方向感There is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事没有道理。
◎单句语法填空①It doesn't make sense ______ (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save expense.◎选词组填空(make sense/make sense of)②正是这种语言塑造了我看待事物、表达想法和理解世界的方式。It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and _____________ the world.③你能听懂刚才那个外国人说的是什么意思吗？Can you ___________ what the foreigner said just now？
to buy
made sense of　
make sense of
19.end up 最终，结果；结束end up with 以……结束；以……告终end up doing sth. 以做某事而结束the end of... ……的最后in the end＝finally/at last/eventually 最后at the end of 在……的尽头end in failure 以失败告终come to an end 结束◎单句语法填空①There is a clothing shop ___ the end of the street.②Everyone was excited to see the year ______ (come) to an end.③All their efforts ended ____ failure because of the wrong decision.
at
come
in
20.let alone更别提，更不用说。通常情况下放在否定句之后。let out 放出；泄露let it be 随它去let down 使失望；辜负let sb. go 放/释放某人let go (of sb./sth.) 放开，松手
◎完成句子①The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face, ________ (更不用说) prepare us for a more widespread flu that will come in the future.◎单句语法填空②He is doing homework now. Let him ________ (alone/be).③She hasn't yet learned how to move her hands, ____ (let) alone act.④Few people like walking in the rain, let alone ________ (bicycle) in it.⑤He (a Negro) has on more than one occasion braved lynching(私刑) and starvation, ______ (say) nothing of the ordinary forms of torture.
let alone
alone/be
let
bicycling　
to say
►第三版块|典型句式1．such...that...如此……以至于……[教材原句]In the second round, I took such a hard hit from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced.在第二轮比赛中，我被对手打得头昏眼花，失去了平衡。[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句，使用了such...that...句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，such修饰后面的名词，that引导结果状语从句。其主要结构为：such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that...such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that...such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that...
She behaved in such an awkward way that it made her parents incredibly embarrassed.她表现得如此笨拙，让她的父母极其尴尬。My mother is so kind that she often contributes money to the children in the poor areas.我妈妈很善良，她经常给贫困地区的孩子们捐款。It was so realistic a painting that I mistook it for a photograph.这幅画太逼真了，我误以为是照片。We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on schedule.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①She was ____ confused about the situation that she had to turn to her teacher for help.②So fast did he walk ____ I couldn't catch up with him.③Table tennis is _____ an interesting game that people all over the world play it.④It is such a difficult problem _____ I find it hard to solve.⑤It was _____ fine weather that it's impossible for the children to stay in.
so　
that　
such　
that　
such　
[能力提升]完成句子⑥It was _____________________ (如此热的一天) that nobody could focus their attention on work.⑦It was ___________ (如此吵闹以至于)we couldn't make ourselves heard.⑧He ___________________ (如此尴尬以至于)he didn't know what to say.⑨He earned ________________ (这么少的钱以至于)he couldn't support his family.
such a hot day/so hot a day
so noisy that
was so embarrassed that
so little money that
2.动名词(短语)作主语[教材原句]Laughing also encourages the brain to produce natural feel－good chemicals.笑也会刺激大脑产生天然的感觉良好的化学物质。[句式分析]此句主语是动名词laughing, also encourages the brain to produce...是谓语动词。动名词(短语)作主语通常表示经常性的、习惯性的动作。不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作。Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在(车流)高峰期开车令人厌烦。(经常性的)To finish the task will take a long time.完成这项任务要花费很长时间。(具体的)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ (teach) English in a middle school is my full－time job.②In some Arab countries, ________ (shake) one's head from side to side means agreement.③________ (travel) by taxi in London is not just a concept of going from one place to another.④Running ___ economical, easy and it's always energetic.⑤It's a waste of time ________ (play) video games every day.⑥It is no use ________ (argue) with him.
Teaching　
shaking　
Travelling　
is　
playing　
arguing　
[能力提升]完成句子⑦________ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.⑧用钢琴演奏中国民间音乐是将传统音乐推向世界的一种方式。________________________ on the piano is a way to bring the traditonal music to the world.
Hearing
Playing Chinese folk music
3.否定转移[教材原句]You'll never believe what happened to me, Jia Lan—I don't think I'll ever live it down.你永远不会相信我的遭遇，贾兰——我想我永远也不会挽回自己的面子了。[句式分析]当I/We think/believe/expect...后面接一个具有否定意义的由that引导的宾语从句时，通常把否定词转移到主句，而宾语从句谓语动词用肯定式。
否定转移的三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we；(2)主句的谓语为一般现在时；(3)能用于否定转移的动词：think，believe, suppose, imagine, expect等。I don't believe he'll come.我想他是不会来的。We don't suppose such things will happen.我们认为这样的事不会发生。
[基础练习]翻译句子①我认为这不是个好主意。_______________________________________________________②我认为向别人作自我介绍是件不容易的事情。________________________________________________________③我认为那不是真的。________________________________________________________
I don't think it is a good idea.
I don't think it is easy to introduce myself to others.
I don't suppose it is true.
④我想你不会想经受所有的烦琐的手续。__________________________________________________________⑤我想你们两人以前没见过面，对吧？__________________________________________________________⑥我真认为我不该得零分。_________________________________________________________
I don't imagine you want to go through all the rigmarole.
I don't believe you two have met, have you?
I really don't think I deserve a zero.
4.be doing...when...结构[教材原句]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一个商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。[句式分析]本句为复合句，其中when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store中的when为并列连词，意为“(正在)这时，突然”，相当于“and then...”或“and at that time...”。注意观察下列例句中when的具体用法：She was urging him to take action when I came in.当我进来的时候，她正在催促他采取行动。(when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。)
He had hardly got to the lab when he set out to do the experiment.他一到达实验室就开始做实验。(hardly...when...刚一……就……，固定句式)Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引。(be about to do...when...正要……这时……)How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television?既然他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，他们怎样能学到东西呢？(when＝since；considering that)We were watching TV when the doorbell rang.我们正在看电视，这时门铃响了。(正在做……，这时……)Hardly had he gone to sleep/fallen asleep when the phone rang.他刚睡着电话铃就响了。(hardly是否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Jim ________ (read) an essay at home when the power went out.②Lucy was wrapping gifts for her daughter ________ the house collapsed.③We were about to set out ______ the radio said a severe typhoon was coming.[基础练习]完成句子④The hen ____________ (在孵化) her eggs when a loud noise made her jump.⑤He _______________ (刚刚预言) clear weather when a thunderstorm began.⑥He ____________________________________________ (刚完成报告，正要睡觉，这时) he heard a scream outside.
was reading
when　
when　
was hatching
had just predicted
had just finished his report and was about to go to bed when
5．“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构[教材原句]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一个商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。[句子分析]句中noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store为现在分词短语作宾补。I noticed him talking with a foreigner.我注意到他正在和一个外国人交谈。I saw them arguing in the middle of the road.我看到他们正在马路中间争辩。
There was a person who saw the man killed.有一个人目击了那个男子被杀。I saw the train come into the station.我看见火车进站了。I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌曲。He was seen to go into the restaurant.有人看见他走进餐馆。I saw a plane flying to the north.＝A plane was seen flying to the north by me.我看到一架飞机正朝北飞去。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Listen! Do you hear someone ______ (call) for help?②I saw him ________ (walk) into the office with a dictionary under his arm.③I heard the English song _____ (sing) many times.④The boy looked out of the window and saw a man ________ (enter) his neighbour's house.⑤He was forced ________ (jump) off the top of the mount.
calling　
walking　
sung　
entering　
to jump
6.I wonder if...结构[教材原句]Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。[句子分析]“I wonder if/whether...”是常用句型，意为“我想知道是否……”。I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Albert.不知我能否和艾伯特先生说几句话．I was wondering whether you'd like to come to the party.不知您是否想要参加聚会。I wonder how James is getting on.我想知道詹姆斯的近况。I wonder who made this decision and how he came to the conclusion.我想知道是谁做的这个决定，他又是如何得出的结论。
She wonders at all she saw.她对她所看到的一切感到惊讶。I wondered that you were not hurt.你没受伤，我感到惊讶。It is no wonder that some people feel they are wasting their time at elections.难怪有些人会觉得他们是在选举上浪费时间。It is a wonder that he was so punctual this morning.他今天早晨到得这样准时，真是怪事。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①I wonder ________ he has not come back yet.②I wonder ________ might happen if there were no electricity.③I wonder ________ I'll recognise Philip after all these years.④“Every night I wonder ______she could be，” he said.
why　
what　
if/whether
where
7．“be likely to...”结构[教材原句]We all know that if we are in a bad mood，we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings; and this makes those around us down，too.我们都知道，如果我们心情不好，我们很可能会表达消极的态度和情绪；这也会让我们周围的人情绪低落。[句式分析]likely常用于“Sb./Sth.＋be likely to do sth.”句型中，该句型常与“It＋be likely that..”互换。Sb./Sth. is likely to do...某人/某事有可能……It is likely that...有可能……not likely才不会呢(交际用语)
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.＝It is likely that I will be very busy tomorrow.明天我可能会很忙。It is likely that prices will go up.＝Prices are likely to go up.物价有可能上涨。It's likely that he doesn't know how much it is worth.他可能不知道此物的价值。It's likely that he will succeed.＝He is likely to succeed.他可能会成功。Researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition were less likely to fall ill.研究人员发现，性格开朗的人染病的概率更小。
[基础练习]一句多译他可能出席会议。①_____________________________________________________②______________________________________________________③________________________________________________________④________________________________________________________
It is possible for him to attend the meeting.
It is probable that he will attend the meeting.
He is likely to attend the meeting.
It is likely that he will attend the meeting.
跟踪演练·强化提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A very ________ (重大的)conference will be held in our country next week.2．It is an opportunity to ________ (增强)the reputation of the company.3．She felt ___________ (尴尬的)at the thought of being at a party with a bunch of boys and girls she barely knew.4．The tall tree suddenly ________ (突然倒下)in the heavy storm.5．The aesthetic and plastic ________ (外科手术) was operated for repairing the facial soft tissue injury.
significant　
enhance　
embarrassed　
collapsed
surgery　
6．The cut on my arm ______ (流血，出血) for a long time, making me terrified.7．Often he teased me till I felt embarrassed and ________ (尖叫), feeling furiously helpless.8．In the effort to understand AIDS, attention is moving from the infection to the ________ (免疫的) system.9．The woman patted her husband, blushed and ________ (低语；耳语) with urgency in his ear.10．The facts could cause ___________ (窘迫；尴尬) if they became public accidentally.
bled　
screamed　
immune　
whispered　
embarrassment
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I like action movies and ________ (comedy) because they are exciting and humorous.2．People get job satisfaction from different aspects, for instance, social ________ (interact) with colleagues.3．He has made accurate ___________ (measure) of my garden, consuming quite a lot of time.4．Every detail __________ (examine) and eventually enhanced in an attempt to find a design solution.
comedies　
interaction　
measurement　
was examined
5．One deduction is that the ________ (infect) has been present in humans for a very long time.6．It's the age of ____________ (incorporate); have you ever thought about faithful cooperation?7．The foreign teacher was amused by the ________ (amuse) story told by his student.8．The government has allocated over ￡ 100 million to the potential job ________ (create) programme.
infection　
incorporation　
amusing　
creation
Ⅲ.单句写作1．他们发现边看电视边工作是不可能的。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)_____________________________________________________2．长时间看电视有损我们的视力。(动名词短语作主语)______________________________________________________3．尽管我们以多种方式一直保持联系，私下见面对我们来说还是重要的。(it作形式主语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。(such...that)________________________________________________________
They found it impossible to work while watching TV.
Watching TV for a long time does harm to our eyes.
It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
5．我认为这条连衣裙不是很适合你，是不是？(否定转移)_____________________________________________________6．我也不想担心我的食宿。(neither位于句首的部分倒装)_____________________________________________________7．看上去一切都井然有序，但我认为肯定有很多年没有客人来入住了。(否定转移)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．当我到机场时，全家人都会等候我。(将来进行时)________________________________________________________
I don't think this dress fits you well, does it?
Neither do I want to worry about my food and accommodation.
Everything seems to be in good order, but I don't think any guests have checked in for years.
When I arrive at the airport, my whole family will be waiting for me.