2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了海或湖的湾，手艺工艺技艺，古物古董，古老的古董的，字面上真正地，风景景色，顶峰山峰尖形，钻孔打眼，钻头训练演习，购物商场购物广场等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晨背短文 • 语境记词
A phtgrapher was enrlled in a winter camp and n a freezing cld day, he barded the train bund fr a harbur city.The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astnished t see misty cluds flating n the peak f a massive muntain.Cntrary t his initial belief, what he cnsidered bring n the train prved t be ne f the highlights f the awesme trip.With the train thundering n, he reached the destinatin at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally tk his breath away.Tall buildings f glass and steel arse everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptinal advertisements in the shpping mall，selling
crafts，antiques and bunches f flwers.Feeling a little hungry, he bught a piece f tast in the supermarket alngside the street, where he chatted with peple with different accents.Anyhw，he wed his happiness t the winter camp.The next evening, he wuld prceed t the next stp.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．bay n. ___________________2．craft n. ____________________3．antique n. ________________ adj. ___________________4．literally adv.___________________5．scenery n. ________________6．peak n. ____________________7．gat n. ___________
8．grizzly bear n. ___________9．drill vi.& vt. ____________________ n. _____________________10．mall n．(als shpping mall) ______________________11．frst n. ____________________ vt. ____________ vi. _________12．duratin n. _________________13．harbur(especially US harbr) n. _________________14．prceed vi. _______________15．steel n. _______________16．cbblestne adj. _______________
重点词汇会写1．_______________ n．航空公司2．____________ vi.(arse, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起3．____________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃4．_______________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．__________________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目6．___________________ vt.预料；预见；期望7．____________ n．束；串；捆
airlinearise bund awesmehighlightanticipatebunch
8．_______________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声9．_______________ n．窗帘10．_____________ n．国界；边界(地区)11．________________________________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记12．____________ n．习语；成语13．____________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
enrl(especially US enrll)
14．_____________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正15．______________ prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边16．____________ n．岸；滨17．__________ n．黄昏；傍晚18．_____________ n．口音19．_________ vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于20．____________ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
拓展词汇会变1．____________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→___________ vt.& vi. (使)高兴；(使)满意→__________ adj.高兴的；满意的→______________ adj.令人愉快的→________________ n．快乐；乐趣2．______________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的→__________ n．团；堆；许多；大量3．_____________ n．呼吸的空气→_______________ vt.& vi.呼吸4．_____________ vi.& vt.(frze, frzen)结冰；(使)冻住→ ________________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_____________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5．_____________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→____________________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→___________________ adj.感到惊讶的→ ___________________ n．惊讶6．__________ n．薄雾；水汽→____________ adj.多雾的；模糊的7．________________ n．(infrmal ad)广告；启事→_____________ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘8．___________________ n．摄影师；拍照者→_________________ n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→__________________ n．摄影；摄影术
astnishment
advertisement
运用巩固提能1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can ____________(出现)．2．(剑桥高阶)An _______________(可怕的) challenge/task lies ahead f them.3．(剑桥高阶)When I wke up this mrning the grund was cvered with ____________(霜)．4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and _______________(雷声) rlled.
5．(朗文当代)The scandal culd damage her reputatin but the press reprted it _____________(反正)．6．(2021·全国甲卷)Their cmpaninship was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at _________(湾)．7．(朗文当代)Sheffield is a majr ____________(钢铁工业) twn.8．(剑桥高阶)I thught I culd detect a slight West Cuntry _____________(口音)．9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and _____________(冻住) r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)She desn't wrk in summer, as it wuld be ____________________(pleasant) ht fr the animals in the car, even with air cnditining.11．T my _________________，they weren't ______________ at the _____________ news, s I lked at them in _________________. (astnish)12．The _________________________ atmsphere in the rm greatly _______________ me, which brught me much ________________.(please)13．I hld my __________，because the air is terrible t ___________. (breath)
unpleasantly
astnishment
pleasant/pleasing
14．The ___________________ has _________________ many famus film stars.(phtgraph)15．Tday is _____________ cld and thus the lake has _____________ ver.(freeze)16．I must put an __________________ in a newspaper t __________ my new shp.(advertise)17．On a ____________ day, we culd nly see the utline f the huse thrugh the __________.(mist)18．A ____________ fld struck the city this June and _____________ f peple lst their lives.(mass)
写准记牢1．_____________________________令人惊叹2．____________________极冷的；冻僵的3．________________一束；一串；一群；大量4．__________________相反的；相对立的5．_______________________进而做(参加)6．______________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人7．__________________几个
take sb.'s breath awayfreezing clda bunch fcntrary tprceed t sth.we sth.t sb.a cuple f
8．__________________是……的典型特点9．______________总而言之10．____________醒来11．_____________________与……形成对照12．_________ 上升；增加 13．_________________________ 站在远处 14．________________去市区
be typical fall in allwake upin cntrast tg upstand in the distanceg dwntwn
语境运用1．(朗文当代)The view frm the tp will _______________________.2．(全国Ⅱ卷)Hw is NASA vercming this very tiny big prblem? It's turning t ___________________ high schl kids.But nt just any kids.3．(剑桥高阶) ______________ expectatins and the weather frecast, we had a fine day fr the experiment.4．(牛津高阶)Let us _______________ the next item n the agenda.
take yur breath away
5．(朗文当代)He prbably __________ his life _______ her prmpt actin.6．(剑桥高阶)I _______________ with a headache.7．(朗文当代)The stck lst 60 cents a share, _________________ last year, when it gained 21 cents.
in cntrast t
原句译背1．rather than而不是Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.________________________________________________________________________________
她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
2．过去分词短语作状语Seen frm the train windw，the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.______________________________________________________________________3．现在分词短语作状语Lking at the beautiful scenery，they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken.__________________________________________________________________________________
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4． it can be t cld t g utdrs, Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.______________________________________________5．It was nt 强调句型It was nt until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.___________________________________________
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
仿写运用1．(2021·全国乙卷)像我和妻子这样的有年轻家人的X一代人(70后)仍然可以发现拥有一部家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机方便。Generatin Xers with yung families, like my wife and I, can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne ______________________ a mbile phne fr every family member.2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，睡着了。____________________________，Jame abandned himself t despair and fell asleep.
rather than prviding
Surrunded by fear
3．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。Jane waved her yellw bluse madly t the helicpter, ______________ _____________.4．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。Mike frze with terrr, ______________________________.5．直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。__________________________ she realized hw much she was attached t her husband.
t scared t mve an inch
It was nt until then that
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵The little girl arse frm her chair，wbbled tward her grandmther and sbbed, “I'm terribly srry fr telling lies t yu.” (读后续写之动作链描写)小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱歉。”
1.arise vi.(arse, arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起
归纳拓展(1)arise表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为prblem, argument, quarrel, danger, mvement, questin等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。(2)arise frm＝arise ut f由……引起/产生；从……中产生(3)arise frm ne's chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend ____________(arise)．②Misunderstandings _______________(arise) frm lack f scial cmmunicatin, unless _____________(handle) prperly, may lead t serius prblems.
写作运用提能③休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。At break, ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters _______ ____________________.(分词短语作定语)→At break, ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters _______________________________.(定语从句)
frm his class
which/that arse frm his class
佳句背诵Out f breath, we reached the tp f the muntain, frm where the view tk ur breath away.我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。
2.breath n．呼吸的空气
归纳拓展(1)hld ne's breath屏住呼吸catch ne's breath喘息；平复呼吸lse ne's breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸take sb's breath away 令某人惊叹ut f breath上气不接下气(2)breathe in/ut吸气/呼气breathe a sigh f relief如释重负；松了口气(3)breathtaking adj.叹为观止的；美得惊人的；惊人的
多维训练单句语法填空①Humans breathe _____ xygen and breathe ________ carbn dixide.②Take ______ deep breath and then breathe ut when I tell yu t.③We had great difficulty in __________________(breathe)，fr the air was thin.④(2021·全国甲卷)When we paused t ____________(catch) ur breath, Steve gt dwn n ne knee.
写作运用提能⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)在大卫理解我的话时我屏住了呼吸。I _________________ as David tk my wrds in.
held my breath
佳句背诵The final results are cntrary t ur expectatins, and therefre we are cnsidering what t d next.最终结果与我们的预期正好相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。归纳拓展cntrary t相反的；相对立的n the cntrary与此相反；恰恰相反
3.cntrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
多维训练单句语法填空①He seemed t dislike the antiques and crafts._______ the cntrary, he was fnd f them very much.②Cntrary _______ his idea, I think the highlight f the music festival is the last sng.
写作运用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)读英文报Yuth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。Reading the English newspaper Yuth desn't waste my time; _____________________，it imprves my verall cmpetence.
n the cntrary
佳句背诵The twins were quite astnished t find that their first attempt t ck a breakfast failed.这对双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次做早餐的尝试失败了。归纳拓展(1)astnished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astnishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的be astnished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶be astnished t d sth.对做某事感到惊讶
4.astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(2)astnishment n．惊讶in astnishment吃惊地t ne's astnishment让某人惊讶的是多维训练单句语法填空①The phtgrapher was _______________ at the __________________ questin in his wn mind.(astnish)
写作运用提能②看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)Seeing her husband hlding a bunch f flwers, she frze, her muth drpping pen ______________________.
in astnishment
句型转换提能③T my astnishment, she didn't care abut my feelings.→She didn't care abut my feelings, ____________________________. (定语从句) →___________________________ she didn't care abut my feelings.(it作形式主语) →_____________________________ she didn't care abut my feelings. (主语从句)
which astnished me
It was astnishing that
What astnished me was that
佳句背诵Having witnessed the whle prcess, he knew he wed his friend a heartful aplgy.目睹了整个过程，他知道他欠他的朋友一个真诚的道歉。归纳拓展(1)we sb. sth./we sth. t sb.欠某人某物we sth. t sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事we it t sb. that/t d...把……归功于某人(2)wing t因为，由于
5.we vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于
多维训练单句语法填空①My English teacher is such a great sul, _______ whm I we many thanks.
写作运用提能②我在英语学习的巨大进步归功于你。(应用文写作之感谢信)I we my great prgress in English learning t yu.→________________________________________________________.(用we it t sb.that改写)→________________________________________________________.(用we it t sb.t d改写)
I we it t yu that I have made great prgress in English learning
I we it t yu t make great prgress in English learning
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”David was ut f breath at the finishing line, saying, “It is ________ _____________________ that I can vercme my internal panic t challenge myself in the crss-cuntry run.”
yur encuragement
佳句背诵Rather than use knives and frks as westerners d, Chinese peple prefer t eat with chpsticks.(话题写作之传统文化)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。
6.Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
归纳拓展rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。常见的含rather than的句型：
多维训练单句语法填空①It was they rather than I that __________(be) t blame fr the silly mistake.写作运用提能②尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。In spite f many massive difficulties, ___________________________. (wuld rather d...)
I wuld rather die than give up
→In spite f many massive difficulties, __________________________. (wuld than d...)→In spite f many massive difficulties, __________________________ __________.(prefer t than d...)
I wuld die rather than give up
I preferred t die rather than
佳句背诵(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.年轻人太忙了，没有时间与大自然互动。
7.Since it can be t cld t g utdrs, Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
归纳拓展t＋adj./adv.(fr sb.)＋t d sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。(1)当“”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxius, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。(2)can't/can 再怎么……也不过分。
多维训练翻译句子夯基①He is nly t delighted t accept yur invitatin.__________________________________②(全国卷Ⅰ)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn't get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn.________________________________________________________________________________________________
他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。
在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。
写作运用提能③我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城) _____________________________ yu are keen n the Great Wall.The Great Wall is __________________________.Just as an ld saying ges, “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” S _________________ __________________________________________________.
I am t pleased t learn that
t spectacular t miss
I can't/can never
stress the significance f climbing the Great Wall t much
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In cntrast _______ the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect the culture f grassrts Beijingers. 解析：考查介词短语。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园、天坛等代表的宫廷生活和上层文化不同，胡同反映的是北京基层人民的文化。in cntrast t与……形成对照。
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)And that's why, hwever ___________________ (astnish) Prject Debater may seem, the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with artificial intelligence. 解析：考查词性转换。句意：这就是为什么，无论《辩论者计划》看起来多么惊人，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会终结于人工智能。由句意并分析句子结构可知，填astnishing, 作seem的表语，修饰Prject Debater。
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Since then, I have written many gd wrks and nw I am a famus writer.I we my success _______ my scial studies teacher wh is a beacn in my life n the rad t writing.解析：考查动词短语。句意：从那时起，我写了许多好作品，现在我是一个著名的作家。我把我的成功归功于我的社会研究老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。4．(牛津高阶)The street lights cme n _______ dusk and g ff at dawn.解析：考查介词短语。句意：路灯黄昏时亮，黎明时灭。
5．I firmly believe that yu are bund _______________(lead) an ideal life with yur cnsistent effrts.解析：考查动词短语。句意：我坚信，通过不懈的努力，你一定能过上理想的生活。be bund t d sth.一定会做某事；注定会做某事。6．He cnsumed s much fd at a time, which greatly _____________ (astnish) me.解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他一次吃了那么多食物，这使我大为吃惊。which引导非限制性定语从句，所以填谓语动词；再由主句cnsumed可知，填一般过去时态。
7．(剑桥高阶)Leave the cake t cl befre ____________(frst) it.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：把蛋糕晾凉后再撒糖霜。befre在此是介词，故填动词-ing形式作宾语。8．Prir t cming here, he nly preferred dairy, bacn and sausage. Nw, _______ the cntrary, he becmes a vegetarian.解析：考查介词短语。句意：在来这里之前，他只喜欢奶制品、培根和香肠。现在，相反，他变成了一个素食主义者。n the cntrary相反。
9．Mary was t absrbed in her study ____________ (hear) the nise utside.解析：考查固定句型。句意：玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。
10．(2023·全国甲卷) It's thanks t these TV chefs _____________ than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.解析：考查动词短语。句意：正是由于这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告宣传，英国人才开始远离荤素和现成的饭菜，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。rather than而不是。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are？___________________②The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed. _____________③My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway.___________________④The curtains are abut t pen, and in a few minutes the actin and dialgue will tell yu the stry.____________
adj.很好的；极棒的
vi.(因害怕)吓呆了
2．选出bund的汉语意思①Children chse what they want t watch n televisin within the bunds f parental cntrl._______②Tm came bunding int the rm hlding a letter._______③I barded the train that was bund fr Shanghai._______④Yu've dne s much wrk that yu're bund t pass the exam. _______
3．选出peak的汉语意思①The peak f the twer stands ut well in the distance._______②He is ne f the excellent athletes wh peak at just the right time. _______③(2022·浙江1月卷)Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted t measure their peak cardivascular capacity._______
④The climbers made camp halfway up the peak befre dark._______⑤Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine 'clck in the mrning._______
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(周记——去森林公园旅游)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①上周日我们去了森林公园进行了一天的旅行，这意味着我们要接近自然。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②早上七点，我们出发了，直到一小时后我们才到达目的地。()________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We tk a ne-day trip t the Frest Park last Sunday, which intended us t get clse t nature.　
At 7 a．m., we set ff and we didn't reach ur destinatin until an hur later.　
③在散步的过程中，我们不仅呼吸到了新鲜的空气，而且壮观的景色也让我们惊叹不已。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④最使我们惊异的是远方薄雾笼罩的群山。(主语从句)__________________________________________________________
During the walk, nt nly did we breathe the fresh air but the spectacular scenery als tk ur breath away.　
What astnished us mst was the misty muntains in the distance.　
⑤在那里拍了一堆很棒的照片，举行了一次美妙的野餐，我们一定会缓解我们的压力。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥正是由于这次旅行给了我们一个难忘的回忆。(强调句型)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taking a bunch f awesme phtgraphs, and having a wnderful picnic there, we were bund t relieve ur stress.　
It was wing t the trip that we were rewarded with an unfrgettable memry.　
2．使用恰当的衔接过渡词连词成篇
参考范文：We tk a ne-day trip t the Frest Park last Sunday, which intended us t get clse t nature. At 7 a．m., we set ff and we didn't reach ur destinatin until an hur later. During the walk, nt nly did we breathe the fresh air but the spectacular scenery als tk ur breath away. What astnished us mst was the misty muntains in the distance.Taking a bunch f awesme phtgraphs, and having a wnderful picnic there, we were bund t relieve ur stress.It was wing t the trip that we were rewarded with an unfrgettable memry.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“手臂”素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．他挥动着双臂朝门跑去。He ran t the dr, ____________________.(动词-ing短语作状语)2．她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。_______________________________________________, lking very angry.(with 复合结构)3．他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。_______________________________, smiling.(简单句)
waving his arms
She std there with her arms crssed/flded
He held ut/pened his arms
4．她转过身，努力和他保持一定的距离。She turned arund, _________________________________. (动词-ing短语作状语)5．他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。He had t apprach her and ___________________________________. (动作描写)
trying t keep him at arm's length
reached ut t catch/grab her left arm
6．他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。”____________________, whispering an aplgy, “I'm srry.” (简单句)7．他们臂挽着臂走回家。___________________________________.(简单句)
He tk her arm
They walked hme arm in arm
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。