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初中英语Reading精品测试题
展开Unit 7 第 2 课时 Reading
目标导航
重点
词汇
1. n.蝴蝶
2. n.阵雨,阵雪
3.* n.记忆,回忆
4. n.小河,溪流
5. n.阴凉处,树荫处
6. n.堆
7. prep.(=on)在…之上
8.* vt.&vi.收割,收获
9. n.庄稼,收成
10. conj、当…时随着
11. n.温度
12. vi&vt.下降,落下
13. vi上升,升起
词汇
拓展
1. on=
2. drop-- (过去时)--- (ving)
3. rise- (过去时)- (ving)
重点
词组
1.满是雪
2.忘记生长
忘记要做某事 (事情未做)
忘记做过某事 (事情已做)
3.飞向远方
4.寻找温暖晴朗的天气
5.既多风又明亮
6.在花丛中玩耍
7躲避四月的阵雨/躲开
8.那些夏日里的甜美回忆
9.安静的溪流、树和树荫
10.在水池旁
11.吃冰淇淋来感觉凉爽
12.变成棕色
13.一堆一堆地落在地上
14.工作着收获庄稼
15.雪季
16.描述北京的天气
17.在一个炎热的夏季的下午
18.覆盖整个地球
19.降到零度以下
20.忙于做某事
重点
句型
1.真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊!What a a kite!
2.随着白天变短,温度下降,农民们收割庄稼。
Farmers work to harvest crops, .
一.1.butterfly2.shower3.*memory4.stream5.shade6.pile7.upon prep.(=on)8.*harvest9.crop
10.as11.temperature12.drop13.rise
二英文释义、词形变化1. on—upon 2. drop--dropped---dropping 3. rise-rose-rising
三重要短语
1.满是雪 be full of snow2.忘记生长 forget to grow忘记要做某事 forget to do sth.(事情未做)忘记做过某事 forget doing sth(事情已做)3.飞向远方 fly far away4.寻找温暖晴朗的天气 find a warm and sunny day5.既多风又明亮 be windy and bright6.在花丛中玩耍 play among flowers7躲避四月的阵雨/躲开 hide from the April showers/hide away8.那些夏日里的甜美回忆 those sweet memories of summer days9.安静的溪流、树和树荫 quiet streams and trees and shade10.在水池旁 by a pool11.吃冰淇淋来感觉凉爽 eat ice cream to feel cool12.变成棕色 turn brown13.一堆一堆地落在地上 fall into piles upon the ground14.工作着收获庄稼 work to harvest crops15.雪季 the snowy season16.描述北京的天气 describe the weather in Beijing17.在一个炎热的夏季的下午 on a hot summer afternoon18.覆盖整个地球 cover the whole earth19.降到零度以下 drop below zero
20.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth./be busy with sth
四.重要句子
1.真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊!What a perfect time to fly/for flying a kite!
2.随着白天变短,温度下降,农民们收割庄稼。Farmers work to harvest crops, As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
知识点睛
一.Winter days are full of snow. 冬日满天雪。
【精讲】be full of充满,装满
be full of的同义短语是be filled with。
The house is full of people. =The house is filled with people. 屋子里满是人。
练一练
1.爸爸的书柜里满满的都是书。
Dad's bookcase________________________.
【答案】is full of books
2.Some students’ school bags are ________ snacks. It is not good.
A.careful with B.full of C.filled of D.covered with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有些学生的书包里装满了零食。这不好。考查形容词短语辨析。be careful with当心……;be full of充满……;be filled with装满……;be covered with被覆盖……;根据“ snacks”和“ It is not good”提示可知此处指“书包里装满了零食,是不好的”;be full of=be filled with充满……;选项C表达错误;故选B。
二.fly far away飞向遥远的地方
【精讲】far,far away及far away from有何区别?
(1) far away用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away=far; far away from=far from。My home is far/far away.我家离得远。
His factory is far (away) from our school.他的工厂远离我们学校。
(2) far (away)后不接宾语;far (away) from后一定要接宾语。
They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。
(3) far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外,还有“远远不,完全不,绝非”之意,后接名词、动名词或形容词。Far from reading his letter,she didn't open it。别说看他的信了,她连信都没打开
He is far from (being) rich.他一点也不富有。
练一练
29.When the weather is getting cold, the bird will fly _____ to find a warm place.
A.far from B.ten kilometers far from
C.far away D.near to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:天气变冷时,鸟儿会飞得很远,找一个暖和的地方。A. far from离……远;B. ten kilometers far from离……10千米;C. far away离……远 ;D. near to不加to。这里是说飞远。根据题意,故选C。
三.Farmers work to harvest crops. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops. 随着白天变短气温下降,农民们开始收获庄稼。
【精讲】harvest在此用作动词,意为“收割,收获”。
They are harvesting wheat in the field.他们在田里收割小麦。
【精讲】harvest还可用作名词,意为“收成,收获量”。It rained during the harvest. 在收获期间天下雨了。It's harvest time. The peasants are harvesting corns. 现在是收获季节。农民们正在收获玉米。
【精讲】crop在此用作名词,意为“农作物,庄稼”。The land is out of crops.这块土地未种庄稼。
【精讲】as有哪些用法?
as的常见用法如下:
(1) 表示伴随,意为“随着”。
As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更糟了。
若其后不接从句,而接名词,则用介词with表示“随着”。
We are all getting old with age.随着岁月的流逝我们都在变老。
(2) 表示时间,意为“当……的时候”。
He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时,把杯子摔碎了。
As l was coming here, I met your brother. 我来这里时碰到了你的弟弟。
【精讲】 as引导时间状语从句时,其谓语动词通常只能是动作动词,而不能是静态或状态动词。
她出生后不久父母双亡。
误:Her parents died as she was a baby.
正:Her parents died when she was a baby.
(3) 表示原因,引导原因状语从句时,其谓语动词可以是动作动词,也可以是状态动词。
As you weren't there,I left a message.因为你不在那里,我留了个信儿。
【精讲】drop在此用作动词,意为“下降,落下”。drop in顺便走访。
I dropped my pen on the ground.我把钢笔掉在了地板上。
Drop in on me at any time.什么时候都可以来我这里。
【精讲】 drop也可用作名词,意为“滴”。Some drops of rain dropped onto his head.几滴雨滴到了他的头上。
四.The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly。树叶变绿,温度很快上升。
【精讲】leaves的原形是什么?有几种意思?
leaves的原形有两种:一是动词leave(离开),leaves为第三人称单数形式;
二是leaf(叶子),leaves为复数形式。在此是leaf的复数形式。
He often leaves school at 5 in the afternoon.他经常在下午五点离开学校
The leaves of the tree began to turn yellow.这棵树上的叶子开始变黄。
【精讲】turn在此用作连系动词还是行为动词?
turn在此用作连系动词,意为“变得”。
You can't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. 直到交通灯变绿你才可过马路。
【精讲】 turn也可作行为动词,意为“转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;转向;转变;转动”。
turn on打开,发动;turn off关掉;turn up调高;turn down调低;turn around掉过头,转过身;turn into变成。
The TV is too noisy. Please turn it down. 电视太吵了。请把声音调低一点。
become多指身份、职位等的变化,它强调变化的过程已经完成。后面可接名词或形容词。He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。
Her mother became angry when she heard the news. 她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。
【精讲】 将来“成为”不用become而用be。She will be a teacher.她将成为一名老师。
(1) get多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调的是“渐渐变得”,后常接形容词的比较级形式。In winter the days get shorter,冬季白天变得较短。
(2) turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同,强调变化的结果。
The milk has turned bad.牛奶变质了。
【精讲】rise与raise有何区别?
(1) rise是不及物动词,表示“升起”,其过去式、过去分词分别为rose,risen。
The sun is rising.太阳在升起。
(2) raise是及物动词,表示“举起”,其过去式,过去分词分别为raised,raised
Please raise your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题要问请举手。
【精讲】raise还有“饲养,供养”的意思。
He has to work hard to raise his family.他不得不努力工作来养家糊口
练一练
A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A.was raised; has risen B.was raised; is risen
C.rose; has risen D.rose; were raised
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在慈善展演中许多钱被募捐起来,但生活的花费已经增长了很多,因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助残疾人。考查动词词义以及时态和语态。raise筹集,及物动物;rise上涨,不及物动词。第一空“被募捐起来”应用被动语态be raised,排除C和D选项。第二空生活的花费已经上涨应用不及物动词rise,不及物动词无被动语态,排除B选项,故选A。
五.It is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero. 天气常常很冷,温度可能降到零度以下。
【精讲】below在此是介词,意为“在……下面(表示位置);在……掩饰之下(表示状态);不及;低于(表示比较)”。There is a picture below the blackboard.在黑板的下方有一幅画。
【精讲】
(1) below还可用作副词,意为“在下面,到下面”。
You can see my room from below.从下面你可以看到我的房间。
(2) below与under的区别:
①两者都可表示“低于”,under主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而below则不一定表示正下方(既可以是正下方也可以是非正下方)。换句话说,表示正下方,两者都可用;表示非正下方,则通常用below。Look at the cupboard below/under the sink. 到洗碗池下面的柜子里看一看。
The climbers stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain. 登山队员们在离山顶300米处停了下来。②两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”,但在现代英语中,以用under为多
There were under/below forty people at the meeting.参加会议的人数不足40。
【精讲】在现代英语中,below表示“少于”,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。The temperature is two degrees below zero. 温度是零下2度。
③若表示一物被另一物所覆盖,则通常用under。
The dog is lying under the clothes.这条狗正躺在衣服下面。
练一练
These days the temperature ___________quickly.I feel that it is winter now.
A.rises B.drops C.raises D.falls
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些天,气温下降地很快,我觉得现在是冬天。A. rises上升;B. drops放弃,下降;C. raises筹集;D. falls降落。根据下文I feel that it is winter now.可知上文是说气温下降。根据题意,故选B
六.Farmers are busy harvesting crops.农民们正忙于收割庄稼。
【精讲】be busy doing sth.的意思是_______。
be busy doing sth. /with sth.的意思为“忙于做某事”。
He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做作业。
练一练
He is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A.working; giving B.work; give C.working; to give D.work; to give
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他在学校工作很忙,但他从不忘记每天给妈妈打个电话。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;排除BD;forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。此处是没有忘记去做某事,用forget to do sth.,排除A。故选C。
七.Soon it will be a new year once again.不久又是新的一年。
【精讲】once again的意思是“再一次”,相当于again,说明动作是第二遍。He looked a little fat when I saw him once again.
当我再次见到他时他看上去有点胖。根据汉语提示完成句子
八..as the days are shorter 随着白天变短
【精讲】as作连词时意为:随着.....,当.....时候。后接时间装语从句
Eg: ①As time goes by.... 随着时光流逝......
② Father got home while/as/when I was watching TV. 当我在看电视时,爸爸回到了家。
九.the temperature will drop below zero 温度将降到零度以下【drop下降→过云式:dropped】
①drop to -3 degrees 降到零下三度 → rise to 30 degrees 升到30度
②stay above zero 保持在零度才上
③对温度提问:---What’s the temperature of today? ---It’s seven degrees below zero.
④drop 作名词: 滴; 降落 eg: a drop of water 一滴水
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、根据句意及提示写单词
1. It looks as if a __________(阵雨) is coming up.
2. The play started a______ I got there.
3. I don’t feel well and need to take my _________________(体温).
4. There is a p______ of sand beside the house.
5. Look out, don’t f_______ down.
6. My grandfather likes walking by the _________(小溪)after dinner.
7. Having a good m___________ is not enough to have good grades.
8. It is very hot. I need to go to the tree s__________.
9. There are some apples u_______ the ground.
10. He wants to _______(下降)the price of his London home by £1.25m.
11.Snow r________ with grow.
12.If you are in the library, you should keep q_________.
13.There will be a heavy s_______ tomorrow so we have to stay at home.
14.My home is not f_____ away from my school. I can go to school by bike.
15.They walked _________(在----中) the crowds in Red Square.
16.If __________(农民) keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
17.The ________(庄稼) are growing well this year.
18.Many farmers are ___________(收割) the corn in the fields now.
【答案】1shower 2 after3tempreture 4 pond 5fall 6stream 7memory 8shadow 9under10drop 12quiet 13storm 14far 15among 16farmers 17crops 18harvesting
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After finishing washing your hands, don’t forget __________(turn) off the tap.
2. My father__________(fly) to Beijing three days ago.
3. It is a _________(sun) day today. We can go out to play.
4. Our teacher always tells us practice makes ____________(perfect).
5. There are many _________(bee) among the flowers.
6. Look! There are some boys___________(play) football on the playground.
7. Eating ice cream in summer __________(make) me feel cool.
8. In my hometown, lots of trees are full of green _________(leaf) all year round.
9. You are too fat. You need to exercise __________(keep) fit.
10. Would you please ___________(not play) with the chalk?
11.Why can’t we ________(see) birds in winter?
12.Would you like __________(have) a dinner with me?
13.In spring, the wind may come ___________(sudden).
14.I often see him _________(play) basketball on the playground.
15.There are many clouds in the sky. It is ________(cloud).
16.I am thirsty. I feel like _________(drink) a cup of tea.
17.Do you have the same ___________(feel)?
18.There is too much homework. I am busy _________(do)it.
19.Tom can run as _______(fast) as I .
20.The flower smells ________(good). I want to pick it up.
【答案】1to turn 2 flew 3 sunny 4 perfect 5 bees 6playing 7makes 8leaves 9 to keep 10 not play 11 see 12 to have13suddenly 14 play 15 cloudy 16drinking 17 feeling 18doing 19fast 20 good
【能力拓展】
完型填空
Spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 1 you. Let’s take a 2 at the list below.
Go for a 3 through your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is 4 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 5 it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will love you more for the time outside.
Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great exercise. 6 gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 7 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely(悠闲的)afternoon.
Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 8 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 9 local agriculture(农业).
Sit out in the sun. 10 there is nothing better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it?
1.A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.calling
2.A.see B.look C.watch D.eye
3.A.ride B.swim C.walk D.hike
4.A.green B.brown C.yellow D.blue
5.A.hate B.enjoy C.spend D.pay
6.A.This B.That C.It D.One
7.A.shop B.school C.park D.restaurant
8.A.so B.but C.or D.however
9.A.think about B.worry about C.learn about D.talk about
10.A.Never B.Seldom C.Always D.Sometimes
【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D
【分析】
春天来了,这个季节太适合去户外运动了。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些春天时可以在户外做的活动。
1.句意:许多很棒的户外活动在召唤你。speak讲(某种语言);say说话;tell告诉;call打电话;呼叫。根据文章内容及常识可知,春天适合做许多户外运动,因此本句表示“户外活动在召唤你”,D选项符合语境。故选D。
2.句意:让我们看看下面的清单。see看见;look看;watch观看;eye眼睛。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知,这里考查短语take a look at...意为“看一看……”,故选B。
3.句意:在你住的街区散散步。ride骑自行车;swim游泳;walk走路;hike远足。根据下文中“…to take a walk around the block”可知,这项活动是在社区里散步。故选C。
4.句意:春天,一切都是绿色的,花也都开了。green绿色的;brown棕色的;yellow黄色的;blue蓝色的。根据常识可知,春天一切都变绿了。故选A。
5.句意:享受它的一个好方法就是绕着街区散步,你的狗会更喜欢在外面的时间。hate讨厌;enjoy享受;spend花费;pay付款。根据前句可知,一切都变绿了,花儿开放了,说明风景很好,值得人们去欣赏,所以此处表示“欣赏它”。故选B。
6.句意:它给了你一种四处走动的方式。This这,这个;That那,那个;It它;One一,一个。根据语境可知,该空用It来代替前句所提到的“Bike riding”。故选C。
7.句意:骑自行车到你最喜欢的餐馆吃午餐,然后骑着自行车悠闲地度过一个下午。shop商店;school学校;park公园;restaurant餐馆。根据空后的“…for lunch”可知,吃午饭应该去餐馆,restaurant符合语境。故选D。
8.句意:许多当地农场都有农场日,所以你和你的家人可以参观农场,观看动物,并了解当地的农业。
so因此;所以;but但是;or或者;however然而。根据“Lots of local farms have Farm Days”可知,许多当地的农场都有农场节,这是原因,后面“所以你和你的家人可以去参观农场”是结果,空处应用so连接。故选A。
9.句意:许多当地农场都有农场日,所以你和你的家人可以参观农场,观看动物,并了解当地的农业。
think about思考;worry about担心;learn about了解;talk about谈论。根据语境可知,参观农场、观看动物可以有助于了解当地农业,learn about符合语境。故选C。
10.句意:有时没什么比坐在外面喝杯热茶更好的了。never从不;seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时。这一段中作者建议我们去外面晒太阳,A和B的意思不符合语境;C选项太绝对了,D选项的意思符合常理,故选D。
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