英语八年级上册Reading优秀同步达标检测题

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Unit 6 第 2 课时 Reading


目标导航


重点
词汇
1. n.大自然，自然界
2.* n.(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地
3. vt.提供
4. n.庇护所
5.* n.野生动物
6. adj.极好的，完美的
7. adj周围，绕一整圈；转过来
8. 一年到头
9. conj然而
10. n.停留，逗留
11. adj:容易地，不费力地
12. n.分；分币
13. n.<英>百分之…=<美>percent
14. 以便，为的是
15. n.空间
16. vi.&vt.领导，带领
17. 导致
18. 越来越少
19.* adv此外
20. 渔民，钓鱼的人
21. vi.捕鱼；钓鱼
22. n.政府
23. vt.防止，预防
24. n.协会；社会
25. vt.记录
26. n.改变，变化
27. n.旅行者，观光者
28. vt.&vi计算（或清点）总数；数数
29. vt.描述
30. vt&vi.理解，明白
31.* n.重要性
词汇
拓展
1. easy--- adv.
2. lead ---- 过去式
3.fisherman ---复数
4. tour- （旅行者）
5. important - n.
重点
词组
1.在中国东北
2.世界上最重要的湿地之一
3.为许多野生生物提供食物和庇护所
为某人提供某物
4.一个适合一些稀有鸟类的完美住所
5.一年到头生活在扎龙live in
6.去那儿仅作短暂的逗留
7.在白天活跃
8.为的是，以便
9.为农场和建筑物让出更多的空间
10.导致
11.越来越少的空间
12.持续不断的做某事/一直捕鱼
13.有足够的食物去吃
14.制定法律去阻止这些事情
15.我们观鸟协会的成员
16.记录它们的种类和数量上的变化
17.许多参观者
18.邀请他们去帮助我们
19.需要更多的人们去计数和描述鸟类
20.帮助人们理解湿地的重要性




重点
句型
1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is .
2这个地区为许多野生生物提供食物和庇护所。
The area a lot of wildlife.
3.许多鸟成年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那里作短暂的逗留。
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while .
4.世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。
There are not many cranes left in the world, and Zhalong.
5.大多数的鸟在白天很活跃，因此你在那儿会很容易地观看到它们。
in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.
6.一些人相体湿地变得更小的目的是挪出更多的空间给农场和大楼。
So me people want to make the wetlands smaller have more space for farms and buildings.
7.我们希望这将帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。
We hope this will help people of the wetlands.

【答案】一1.nature 2.*wetland3.provide4.cover5.*wildlife6.perfect7.round8.all year round9.while10.stay 11.easily
12.cent 13.per cent 14.in order to15.space16.lead17.lead to18.less and less19.*moreover20.fisherman 21.fish
22.government 23.prevent 24.society 25.record 26.change 27.tourist 28.count 29.describe30.understand
31.*importance
二．重要词性转换
1. easy--- adv. easily2. lead ---- 过去式 led3.fisherman ---复数 fishermen4. tour- tourist5. important - n. importance
三．重要短语
1.in North-east China2.one of the world's most important wetlands3.provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife
provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.4.a perfect place for some rare birds5.live in Zhalong all year around
6.go there only for a short stay7.be active in the daytime8.in order to9.have more space for farms and buildings
10.lead to11.less and less space12.keep doing sth./keep fishing13.have enough food to eat14.make laws to prevent all these things15.members of our Birdwatching Society16.record their types and changes in their numbers
17.a lot of tourists18.invite them to help us19.need more people to count and describe the birds
20.help people understand the importance of the wetlands
四．1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands.
2这个地区为许多野生生物提供食物和庇护所。
The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
3.许多鸟成年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那里作短暂的逗留。
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
4.世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。
There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.
5.大多数的鸟在白天很活跃，因此你在那儿会很容易地观看到它们。
Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.
6.一些人相体湿地变得更小的目的是挪出更多的空间给农场和大楼。
So me people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
7.我们希望这将帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。
We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
知识点睛


一、Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。
【精讲】nature reserves n. 自然保护区 the natural world 自然世界 natural disasters adj. 自然灾害
（1）in表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。
Shanghai is in the east of China.
on表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。
Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。
to表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
【精讲】north-east为方位词，意为“东北方”。
It snows heavily in North-east China in winter. 中国东北地区冬天下很大的雪。
【精讲】表示方位的词
西北 north-west north 北 north-east 东北
↖ ↑ ↗
西 west← →east 东
↙ ↓ ↘
西南 south-west south 南 south-east 东南
二、The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为众多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。
【精讲】provide vt. 提供

provide sb. with sth. “为某人／某物提供某物”
provide sth. for sb.
The river provides water for the villagers.
= The river provides the villagers with water. 这条河流给村民们提供水。
练一练

1.该校在上课日为孩子们提供饮食。
The school __________food and drinks ________ the kids on school days.
【答案】provides for
【详解】根据句意结构和中英文提示可知，为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.；on school days上课日，用于一般现在时；主语the school是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填 provides；for。
2.— Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David?
— Sorry, I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.
A．lend; borrowed B．borrow; lend C．borrow; lent D．provide; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—大卫，我能借本字典吗？—对不起，我昨天把它借给我表弟了。考查单词辨析。lend借给别人，常用搭配：lend sth. to sb.； borrow跟别人借，常用搭配：borrow sth. from sb.；provide提供。根据固定搭配“跟某人借某物：borrow sth. from sb.”和“could”可知，情态动词后加动词原形，因此第一空borrow符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“把某物借给某人：lend sth. to sb.”和“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，因此第二空lent符合句意。故选C。
三．Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。
go there for a short stay= stay there for a short time 在那做短暂停留
【精讲】all year round “一年到头；常年；终年”，相当于all the year round = during the whole year通常在句子中作状语。
It’s spring all year round in Kunming. 昆明一年四季如春。
【精讲】all day/ night long整天/夜
Some places in the world are covered with ice and snow all year round.
【精讲】while 连词，“然而”，表示转折。
He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是个工人，而我是个医生。
一词多义
当.......时 后接延续性动词 I’m doing my homework while my mother is watching TV.
然而（做对比）I like drinking warm water while my brother likes drinking cold water.
尽管，虽然=though While I got up early, I didn’t catch the first bus.
n 一小会 = a short moment (n)一会儿 stay for a short while短暂停留
【精讲】for a short stay “短暂的停留”，在句中作状语， stay n.停留，逗留
保持健康 stay healthy
“for＋一段时间”常跟在动词后，表示“做某事一段时间”，对它提问时用how long。
I can only come here for a short stay.
四．Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 如今中国政府已经制定了法律来阻止扎龙地区所有这些事情的发生。
【精讲】prevent v. 意为“防止，预约”，常用结构：prevent sb (from) doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，from在这个结构中可以省略。
Can you think of a better way to prevent the pollution? 你能想个更好的办法来阻止污染吗？
Nobody can prevent us (from) going there. 没有人能阻止我我们去那里。
【精讲】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他结构
stop sb (from) doing sth
prevent sb (from) doing sth
keep sb from doing sth
The heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨让我们没能按时到达。
We stopped him from coming here. 我们阻止他来这里。
练一练

1．Every one of us should try our best to stop pollution ________ a happier life.
A．to live B．from living C．to living D．live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该尽最大努力阻止污染来过上更幸福的生活。考查非谓语动词。根据“try our best to stop pollution ... a happier life”可知，阻止污染的目的是为了过更幸福的生活，所以应用动词不定式to live表示目的。故选A。
2．Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ the people ________ in some public places like schools.
A．to protect, to smoke B．to protect, smoking
C．to prevent, to smoke D．to prevent, smoking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在中国政府已经制定了法律阻止人们在像学校这样的公共场所吸烟。考查动词辨析及非谓语。protect保护；prevent阻止；分析句子结构可知，制定法律的目的是为了阻止人们在公共场合吸烟，第一空应用不定式表目的，应用prevent“阻止”，排除A/B选项；第二空是短语prevent sb. (from) doing sth，应用动名词形式，故选D。
五、We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
【精讲】importance n. 意为“重要性”；其形容词是important，意为“重要的”。
be important = be of importance 重要的
六．I never feel bored with him.和他在一起时，我从不感到无聊。
【精讲】bored，形容词，意为“无聊的”。
Shopping makes me bored. 购物是烦人的。
[辨析]bored与boring
(1)bored，意为“无聊的；乏味的”，常用来修饰人。
(2)boring，意为“令人感到无聊的”，常用来修饰事或物。
[拓展]类似用法的单词还有：
interested adj. 感兴趣的
interesting adj. 有趣的
excited adj. 激动的:兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人激动的；令人兴奋的
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的；意外的
amazed adj. 大为惊奇的
amazing adj. 令人惊异的
练一练

(1)Thank you for _________ me funny jokes. I never feel _________ with you.
A. telling, bored B. telling, boring C. saying, bored D. saying, boring
(2)Today’s newspaper is so _______ that I feel _______ about it.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D.bored; boring
(3)Do you find yourself getting impatient or ________ with people over unimportant things?
A. angrily B. tiring C. bored D. boring
(4)We felt _____at the _____advertisements while watching TV programs.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
(5)The long ______ report made everyone ______.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring
【答案】ACCAA
七．Everyone thinks she is pretty.大家都认为她很漂亮。
【精讲】everyone，不定代词，意为“每个人”，同义词everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone was in evening dress. 人人都身着晚礼服。
[辨析]everyone与every one
(1)everyone，意为“每个人”，只指人，不指事物。
Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。
(2)every one，意为“每一个”。既可指人，也可指事物，后可接of。
I bought a dozen eggs and every one of them was bad. 我买了一打鸡蛋，个个都是坏的。
练一练

(1)—Is there______ else in the classroom?
—It's empty. _______is listening to a speech in a school hall.
A.anyone ,anyone B.anyone ,everyone C.everyone, anyone D.everyone, everyone
【答案】B
八．Who would you choose as your best friend?你会选谁作为你最好的朋友?
【精讲】choose，动词，意为“选择；挑选”，后面可以跟宾语。choose sth. 意为“挑选某物”；choose sb. as/to be意为“选某人作为……”。
I had to choose between the two jobs. 我得在两份工作之间作出选择。
[拓展]choice，名词，意为“选择”
His choice was unsurprising. 他的选择并不出人意料。
练一练

(1)因为他关心别人，所以我将选择他作为我的好朋友。
【答案】(1)Because he cares about others, I will choose him as my good friend.
练一练

(1)The girl kept the secret________the soldier and never said a word________the secret.
Finally, the army chose her a real soldier.
A. for; about; as B. to; about; for
C. about; with; for D for; with; as
【答案】A
分层练习

【基础练习】
一、从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空
active, interest, study, danger, member
1 .They like climbing. They are all _______ of the Climbing Club.
2. One of his jobs is _______ all kinds of the birds in the forest.
3. Everyone should _______ take action to make the world peaceful.
4. A tiger is _______ when it is hungry.
5. We like science very much because our teacher can always make the lessons _______.
【答案】1. members 2. to study 3. actively 4. dangerous 5. interesting
二、单项选择
1. Kitty is ____ tomorrow.
A. going birdwatch B. going birdwatching
C. go birdwatching D. go birdwatch
2. He lost his key. It made him ____ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
3. There are many fish in this lake, and the birds can catch ____ food.
A. they for B. them as C. them for D. they as
4. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ____ t’ai chi.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
5. ____ shelter and food for ____ animals is very important and necessary.
A. Providing; endanger B. Provide; endanger
C. Providing; endangered D. Provide; endangered
1. B 【解析】 “去观鸟”是go birdwatching；因空格前有is，故动词用现在分词，这里be going表将来。
2. D 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表不“使某人做某事”。句意为“他丢失了钥匙，这使他待在寒冷中等待他妻子回来”。故选D。
3. C 【解析】 由many可知fish是复数，fish单复数同形，故用them来代替；捕鱼为食，用介词for。
4. C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程。句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打太极拳。故选C。
5. C 【解析】 句意：提供栖息地和食物给濒临灭绝的动物是非常重要且必要的。动名词作主语，短语“濒临灭绝的动物”为endangered animals，故答案为C。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 苏州是一个一年到头都很美丽的城市。
Suzhou is a beautiful city ___________________.
2. 如果我们不加以保护，世界上就不会有熊猫了
If we don’t protect them, there will no pandas ___________________.
3. 野生动物拥有的空间越来越少了。
Wild animals have ___________________ space.
4. 动物们有足够的食物吃吗？
Do animals have ___________________ to eat?
5. 请阻止这些不好的事情发生吧。
Please ___________________ these bad things ___________________.
【答案】1. all year round 2. left in the world 3. less and less 4. enough food 5. prevent; happening

【能力拓展】

完型填空
Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat? Or maybe some other animals, like a goldfish or a rabbit. Of course, playing with pets is fun, but as it turns out, 1 time with animals can also be good for our mental health (心理健康).
“A pet can remind (提醒) you that you’re not 2 ,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She added that pets 3 unconditional (无条件的) love. This can be helpful when you feel lonely.
I can tell you my real 4 about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time since I live by myself. But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats 5 she went out for a holiday. Caring for her cats has made a big 6 in my life.
When I come home, they’re 7 happy to see me. When I’m sad, they come to me and “ask” me to 8 with them. It’s almost like they can tell when I need 9 to hang out with. So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue, maybe you should find a dog or cat to talk to. 10 something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.
1．A．having B．taking C．using D．spending
2．A．sad B．alone C．happy D．bored
3．A．want B．give C．need D．ask
4．A．novel B．book C．experience D．film
5．A．before B．after C．because D．if
6．A．problem B．question C．example D．difference
7．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
8．A．discuss B．agree C．play D．work
9．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
10．A．Almost B．Even C．Instead D．Moreover
【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．C6．D7．D8．C9．A10．B
【分析】
本文作者通过自身经历，讲述了养宠物能够让人不再感觉到孤独。
1．句意：当然，事实证明，花时间与动物相处对我们的心理健康也有好处。 having有；taking拿；using使用；spending 度过（时间）、花费（金钱）。spend time with sb.和某人度过时间，符合题意。故选D。
2．句意：宠物可以提醒你，你并不孤单。sad悲伤的；alone独自的；happy 高兴的；bored无聊的。根据下文“This can be helpful when you feel lonely.”，可知，宠物可以提醒你，你不是单独一个人。故选B。
3．句意：她补充说，宠物给予无条件的爱。want想要；give给予；need 需要；ask要求。由下文“This can be helpful when you feel lonely.”可知，这里表示宠物可以给予爱。故选B。
4．句意：关于这个，我可以告诉你我的真实经历。 novel小说；book书；experience经历；film电影。有下文内容“I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time since I live by myself. But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats...she went out for a holiday.”可知，作者在讲述自己的经历。故选C。
5．句意：但是最近我有机会照顾我朋友的猫，因为她出去度假了。before在……前；after在……之后；because因为；if如果。“she went out for a holiday.”她出去度假；“I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats”我最近有机会照顾我朋友的猫。两个句子形成因果关系。故选C。
6．句意：照顾她的猫对我的生活产生了很大的影响。problem麻烦；question问题；example例子；difference不同。make a big difference固定搭配，意为“在某方面有很大影响”。make a big difference in my life表示猫对我的生活有很大影响，符合题意。故选D。
7．句意：当我回家时，它们总是很高兴见到我。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时候；always总是、一直。根据下文“When I’m sad, they come to me and ‘ask’ me to...with them.”可知，作者和猫相处的不错，所以猫见到作者，总是很开心。故选D。
8．句意：当我难过的时候，它们会来找我，“要求”我和它们一起玩。discuss讨论；agree同意；play 玩耍；work 工作。根据常识，猫“要求”我和它一起玩。故选C。
9．句意：就好像它们知道我什么时候需要有人陪。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。这里是肯定句。表示“需要有人陪”，故填someone某人。故选A。
10．句意：甚至是像抚摸猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐、更健康。Almost几乎；Even甚至、即使；Instead代替、反而；Moreover而且、除此之外。根据“...something as easy as petting a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.”可知，甚至是抚摸猫这样简单的事情，能给我们很多好处。故选B。