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Unit 7 第4 课时 Integrated Skills—Task


目标导航


重点
词汇
1.* n.故事；讲述，叙述
2.* n.恐龙
3. 爱上某人
4. n.特价优惠
5. vt.取消；终止
6. adv.也不
7. adj.愚蠢的
8.* n.特技替身演员
9. vt.认为考虑

词汇
拓展
1. :tale
2. , foolish:stupid
3. cancel— （过去式）— （过去分词）
4. :consider
5. —stuntmen pl.
6. v.—including prep.
重点
词组
1.爱上某人 .(短暂性)/ .(延续性)
2.把恐龙栩栩如生地搬到屏幕上
3.特价
4.被选做国王
5.乘船旅行
6.某件可怕的事情
7.一部适合于各年龄段的纪录片
8.一部给你展现许多年前北京是什么样子的3小时纪录片

9.个人详细资料
10.出生日期/地
11.他的演艺生涯
12.参演了近100部电影
13.认为某人是······
14.考虑做某事
15.成立,创办
16.花费多年做慈善工作
17.巨大成功
18.使他出名/甚至更受欢迎




重点
句型
1.这里是本地影院正在上映的影片信息。
about the films showing at the local cinema.
2.它讲述了一户曾经居住在胡同里的人家的故事。
that once lived in a hutong.
3.阳光影院正在放映一部名为《恐龙世界》的影片。
Sunshine Cinema The World of Dinosaurs.
4.这部电影是关于一个女子在她乘船旅行时爱上一个男子的故事。
It is about a woman who when she travels on a ship.
5.本周六关于电影的讲座已经取消了。
This Saturday's talk on films .
6.你认为恐怖片怎么样?。
?
7.①一我不喜欢恐怖电影。 —I don't like horror films.
—我也不喜欢。 —
②一我喜欢恐怖电影。 ---I like horror films.
—我也喜欢。 ——
8.它们看起来充满神秘，但是实际上相当愚蠢。
They , but in fact, they're quite stupid.
9.毕业后,他从事特技替身演员工作。After he graduated, he .
10.他其他成功的影片包括二十世纪八十年代及二十世纪九十年代的《警察故事》系列。
include the Police Story series in the 1980s and 1990s.
11.他的影片之所以特别是因为它们成功地将幽默和令人兴奋的动作完美结合。
His films are special because human and exciting action together.
12.成龙是一名中国功夫明星，但他的成就远远超过了那。
Jackie Chan is a Chinese kung fu superstar, .
13.他不但帮助中国人，而且在全世界的30多个国家，包括美国，澳大利亚，日本，俄罗斯和南非都有他帮助的人。
He has helped people over 30 countries all over the world, including the USA, Australia, Japan, Russia and South Africa.
14.许多人认为成龙是超级巨星，不仅因为他在动作片中获的成功，还因为他在慈善工作上的努力。
Jackie Chan many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work


【答案】
一．1.*tale 2.*dinosaur 3.fall in love with sb4.special offer 5.cancel 6.neither7.stupid8.*stuntman9.consider
二．词形变化、英文释义
1. story:tale 2. silly, foolish:stupid 3. cancel—cancelled—cancelled
4. think of:consider 5. stuntman—stuntmen pl. 6. include v.—including prep.
三．重要短语
1.爱上某人 fall in love with sb.(短暂性)/be in love with sb.(延续性)2.把恐龙栩栩如生地搬到屏幕上 bring dinosaurs alive on screen3.特价 a special offer4.被选做国王 be chosen to be/as the king5.乘船旅行 travel on a ship/by ship/in a boat6.某件可怕的事情 something terrible7.一部适合于各年龄段的纪录片 a documentary which is suitable for all ages8.一部给你展现许多年前北京是什么样子的3小时纪录片a3-hour documentary that shows you what Beijing was like many years ago9.个人详细资料personal details 10.出生日期/地date/place of birth11.他的演艺生涯his acting career 12.参演了近100部电影act in nearly 100 films13.认为某人是······consider sb. as/to be··· 14.考虑做某事consider doing sth.15.成立,创办setup→be set up 16.花费多年做慈善工作spend many years doing charity work17.巨大成功a big/great success 18.使他出名/甚至更受欢迎make him famous/even more popular
三、重要句子
1.这里是本地影院正在上映的影片信息。Here is some information about the films showing at the local cinema.
2.它讲述了一户曾经居住在胡同里的人家的故事。It tells the story of a family that once lived in a hutong.
3.阳光影院正在放映一部名为《恐龙世界》的影片。Sunshine Cinema is now showing a film called The World of Dinosaurs.
4.这部电影是关于一个女子在她乘船旅行时爱上一个男子的故事。It is about a woman who falls in love with a man when she travels on a ship.
5.本周六关于电影的讲座已经取消了。This Saturday's talk on films has been cancelled.
6.你认为恐怖片怎么样?。What do you think about/of horror films?=How do you like/find horror films?
7.①一我不喜欢恐怖电影。 —I don't like horror films.—我也不喜欢。 —Neither/Nor do I./I don't, either.
②一我喜欢恐怖电影。 ---I like horror films.—我也喜欢。 ——So do I.
8.它们看起来充满神秘，但是实际上相当愚蠢。They seem to be full of mysteries, but in fact, they're quite stupid.
9.毕业后,他从事特技替身演员工作。After he graduated, he worked as a stuntman.
10.他其他成功的影片包括二十世纪八十年代及二十世纪九十年代的《警察故事》系列。His other successful films include the Police Story series in the 1980s and 1990s.
11.他的影片之所以特别是因为它们成功地将幽默和令人兴奋的动作完美结合。His films are special because they successfully join human and exciting action together.
12.成龙是一名中国功夫明星，但他的成就远远超过了那。Jackie Chan is a Chinese kung fu superstar, but his achievements are far more than that.
13.他不但帮助中国人，而且在全世界的30多个国家，包括美国，澳大利亚，日本，俄罗斯和南非都有他帮助的人。He has helped people not only in China, but in over 30 countries all over the world, including the USA, Australia, Japan, Russia and South Africa.
14.许多人认为成龙是超级巨星，不仅因为他在动作片中获的成功，还因为他在慈善工作上的努力。
Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work

知识点睛


一. A woman falls in love with a man when she travels on a ship.
【精讲】① fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 (fall-fell-fallen) (短暂性动词词组)。
Eg. He fell in love with the girl at first sight. 他对那个女孩一见钟情。
【精讲】② be in love with sb. 爱上某人 (延续性动词词组)
Eg. They have been in love with each other for many years.他们相爱多年。
常见的短暂性动词结构与其对应的延续性动词结构
fall behind—be behind
achieve a balance—keep a balance
fall to the ground—be on the ground
get lost—be lost
wake up—be / keep awake
enter the room—be in the room
catch up with—keep up with
arrive at (in) / reach—be in / at
练一练

1.Mr. Brown_____ to China last year and _____in love with this country.
A.came, fell B.came, felt C.Comes, falls D.comes, fell
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布朗先生去年来中国，然后爱上这个国家。根据last year可知此处用一般过去时，故第一空用过去式came。根据fall in love with爱上，因此过去式用fell。故选A。
2.The girl was very beautiful and Tom ____ in love with her .
A.falls B.fell C.falled D.felt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个女孩非常漂亮，汤姆爱上了她。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。Fall落下，变成，过去式是fell，故选B。
二. Tales of old Beijing is now showing at Olympic Cinema on Olympic Road.
【精讲】be showing = be on = be shown 上映
Eg. Tales of Old Beijing is showing / is on / is shown at Wangda Cinema.
【精讲】showing / shown (作后置定语)
Eg. Here are the films showing / shown at the local cinema. 这是在当地影院上映的电影。
三. The ticket price is￥60, but there is a special offer on Tuesday and...
【精讲】① offer vt. 主动提出, 自愿给予(offer-offered-offered / offering)
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
Eg. They decided to offer Jo the job. = They decided to offer the job to Jo.
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
Eg. The kids offered to do the dishes after dinner.
【精讲】② offer n. 减价,处理价,特价 a special offer (on) 特价优惠
Eg. There is a special offer on fruits at the supermarket now. 现在超市水果在打折。
练一练

1.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A.is offered B.will be offered C.was offered D.were offered
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。
四. This Saturday's talk on films has been cancelled.
【精讲】① cancel vt. 取消,终止 (cancel-cancelled-cancelled / cancelling)
【精讲】②主动结构cancel sth. Eg. Is it late to cancel my order?
【精讲】③被动结构be cancelled
Eg. All the flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣, 所有航班已被取消。
练一练

1.－The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.
－Yes.If the school trip_______,students must be disappointed.
A.was cancelled B.is cancelled C.has cancelled D.will be cancelled
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——是的，如果学校的旅行取消了，学生一定会很失望。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句中含有情态动词，故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来，又知从句的主语the school trip是谓语动词cancel的承受者，二者形成被动关系，所以确定用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为：be+动词过去分词，主语the school trip是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案选B。
2.What a pity!The concert we are looking forward to yesterday.
A.cancelling B.was cancelled
C.being cancelled D.cancelled
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多么的遗憾！我们盼望的音乐会昨天被取消了。主语是The concert是谓语动词的承受者，所以用被动结构，故选B。
五.—I don't like horror films. They are terrible. —Neither do I.
【精讲】① So+情 / be / 助+主语. (倒装句型) 表示 “某人或某事也这样”。
Eg. Lily played volleyball yesterday. So did Lucy. Lucy也是。
【精讲】② Neither+情 / be / 助+主语. (倒装句型) 表示 “某人或某事也不这样”。
Eg. 1 haven't been to the USA. Neither has Jim. Jim 也没有。
【精讲】③ So+主语+情 / be / 助. (不倒装前后主语同一人或事) 表示 “的确如此”。
Eg.—It's sunny today. —So it is.的确如此。
练一练

1.—Will you go to the party tomorrow?
— If you go, ______. If you don’t, _______.
A.so will I, neither will I B.so do I, neither do I
C.so I do, neither I do D.so I will, neither I will
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你明天去参加聚会吗？——如果你去，我也会去。如果你不去，我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时，用“so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”这一句型，如果前一个句子是否定形式，就要用“neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。结合句意理解，排除C,D；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时，答案为A。
2.---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not.
---_______.
A.whether, Me too. B.if, Me neither
C.whether, Me neither D.if, Me too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-----我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。------我也不清楚。whether---or not是固定搭配，表示不论是否，不管是…还是…；if不能和or not连用，如果用if需去掉or not；Me， too.意思是我也是，如果前面做某事，你和前面做相同的是，就用Me， too. Me neither表示前面的不是，我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。
3.---I've never been to Yunnan.
---- _______. I really want to go there.
A; Me neither B. Me, too
C. So I have. D. Neither I have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我从来没有去过云南。-我也没有。我真的很想去那里。根据答语后面的I really want to go there 可知该作否定回答，所以选A。
七. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for...
【精讲】① consider vt. 认为
consider + 宾语 + 宾补
consider + 宾语 + (to be) + adj. Eg. consider him (to be) clever
consider + 宾语 + (to be) + n. = consider + 宾语 + as + n.
Eg. He considers himself (to be / as) an expert on the subject.
consider it + adj. for sb. to do = think it + adj. for sb. to do sth.
被动结构be considered to be... / be considered as... 被认为是....
【精讲】② consider vt. 考虑 ( = think about)
consider sth. / consider doing sth. Eg. We are considering going to Hainan for a holiday.
练一练

1.These days, Mrs. Green ______ all the time whether she should have another kid.
A.considered B.was considered
C.is considering D.will be considered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些天，格林夫人一直在考虑是否应该要另一个孩子。These days可以和现在进行时态连用，表示这些天一直在做的事情。所以选C。
2.Li Bai ________ to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
A.considers B.considered C.is considered D.was considered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李白被认为是中国最优秀的浪漫主义诗人之一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知，Li Bai和“consider”两者是被动关系，故用被动语态；因为句子是对李白的评价，所以用一般现在时。故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。Li Bai是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
3.—Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I think animals should as our friends.
A.that; consider B.that; be considered
C.what; consider D.what; be considered
【答案】B
【解析】句意: ---大夫，看上去你喜欢和动物合作。---是的，我认为动物应该被看做是我们的朋友。
It seemed that+句子，好像……,是固定句式;animals是动作consider的承受者，故应是被动语态，should+动词原形，据题意故选B。
八. He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988.
【精讲】① set vi. & vt. 创建,建立 (set-set-set / setting)
【精讲】② set up 建起,设立 Eg. set up a school 创办一所学校
The Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation was set up in 1988.
★build vt. 建造 (侧重砖瓦等实物建筑) Eg. build a bridge.
【精讲】③与up相关的其他词组
turn up音量调高 grow up长大
eat up吃完,吃光 mop up拖干净
take up占据空间,占用时间 give up放弃
make up编造、杜撰 shut up闭嘴
put up搭建,树立,张贴,举起 up to多达
练一练

1.Soon a nursing home in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.
A.has set up B.will set up C.has been set up D.will be set up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在我们社区，为了独居的老年人，一个疗养院将要很快被建立。考查一般将来时的被动语态。首先根据时间状语 soon：不久、很快，可知，谓语动词应该用一般将来时态，即 will+动词原形的结构，所以排除 A 和 C选项；根据题意，主语“疗养院”和动词“建立”之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词用被动语态be done 的形式，综上所述，谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态：will be done 的形式。故答案选D。
2.—Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你班主任建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是干什么用的吗？——和我们的父母更方便的交流。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.”可知是回答的作用，故排除A，B和D项语序错误，排除。故选C。
九. In 1978, the film Drunken Master made Jackie Chan famous in Asia.
【精讲】① make +宾语+宾补
make sb. / sth. + adj. Eg. make us interested in English 使我们对英语感兴趣
make sb. do sth. Eg. make them leave at once 要他们马上离开
被动结构be made to do sth.
make sb. / sth. + n. Eg. make him our monitor 让他当我们班长
【精讲】② make it +时间 Eg. make it half past two把时间定在2点半
make oneself +过去分词 make herself understood 使她自己被理解
【精讲】③ make it +adj. (for sb. ) to do sth.
十. His achievements are far more than that. 他的成就远不止那一点。
【精讲】①可修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用词:a little, a bit, a lot, much, far, any, some, even, sill,
表示倍数的词或度量名词等,修饰原级的有:too，very, so, quite, rather。
Eg. If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize. 如果你跳得再高点,我会给你个奖励。
【精讲】② far more than...远不止 = go far beyond
分层练习

【基础练习】
一、根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Have you ever seen a ________ (恐龙)?
2. Do you like the film ________ (传说) of Old Beijing?
3. The party has been ________ (取消) because of the heavy rain.
4. There is a special ________ (特价) this weekend.
5. —I haven’t seen that movie.
—________ (也不) have I. Let’s go and see it tonight.
6. Henry is too ________ (愚蠢的) to understand such a simple problem.
【答案】1. dinosaur 2. Tales 3. cancelled 4. offer 5. Neither 6. stupid
二、单项选择
1. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ____ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care
2. UNICEF was ____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. turned up
3. —He hasn’t seen that interesting film before.
—____.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. Nor do I D. So do I
4. —I like vegetables and fruit.
—____. In fact I eat a lot every day.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do
5. Her grandfather lives a simple life ____ he has much money.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
1. A 【解析】句意：第18届江苏省的运动会将在九月份举行。许多的学生想做志愿者。take place举行；take part参加；take action采取行动；take care注意。
2. A 【解析】句意：UNICEF成立于1946年。它致力于帮助孩子过上更好的生活。set up成立，建立；put up举起，张贴；pick up捡起，拾起；turn up调髙，调大。根据句意“UNICEF成立于1946年”可知选A。
3. B 【解析】句意：——以前他没有看过那场有意思的电影。——我也没有看过。so引导肯定的倒装句，neither或者nor引导否定的倒装句，前一句用的是现在完成时态，所以倒装句也应该用have。故选B。
4. A 【解析】句意：——我喜欢蔬菜和水果。——我也是，实际上我每天吃很多。表示前面所说的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，即“……也……”，通常用so引起的倒装句式：肯定句用so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语；否定句用neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。谓语动词like是行为动词，应该用助动词do代替，故选A。
5. C 【解析】句意：她的祖父过着简朴的生活，尽管他有很多钱。从句意看出，此句是让步状语从句。只有though“尽管”符合题意。
三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限
1. 这部电影把那个英雄栩栩如生地呈现在荧屏上。
The film ________________________.
2. 那个年轻人第一次看到那位女士时就爱上了她。
The young man ________________________ the lady when he saw her for the first time.
3. 这部电影儿童不宜。
The film ________________________.
4. 去年的衬衫特价优惠。
There’s ________________________ last year’s shirts.
5. 这部小说讲述了陈家人的故事。
The novel ________________________ the Chen family.
6. 《无人区》正在电影院放映。
No Man’s Land ________________________ the cinema.
7. 明天的会议已经取消了。
Tomorrow’s meeting ________________________.
【答案】1. brings the hero alive on screen 2. fell in love with
3. is not suitable for children 4. a special offer on
5. tells the story of 6. is now on/showing/shown at 7. has been cancelled
【能力拓展】

一．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I hadn’t been taught to be so selfish that I should be focused on only 1 I thought I needed to be 2 others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realized I 3 have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.
Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most 4 person in the world?” Most people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the 5 and you, who would you want to survive (生存)? Now the answer is me.
It makes me sense that if we can’t help ourselves first, we will never be 6 to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best 7 for ourselves. That will put us in the position to help others in the 8 But many of us are 9 to understand this.
It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesn’t 10 bring happiness. We all want to be happy and 11 For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are 12 and our family are safe. Others will 13 high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. I’m sure we can think of a person who is very successful, according to the world’s standards (标准), but they don’t appear to be happy 14 This is 15 they have been so busy working for somebody’s goals that they haven’t considered their own needs.

1.A.him B.her C.me D.you
2.A.helping B.teaching C.considering D.beating
3.A.could B.would C.should D.might
4.A.important B.interesting C.kind D.helpful
5.A.teacher B.customer C.doctor D.leader
6.A.suggested B.dared C.answered D.prepared
7.A.decisions B.ideas C.aims D.results
8.A.past B.future C.first D.last
9.A.easy B.possible C.slow D.fast
10.A.hardly B.once C.often D.always
11.A.rich B.successful C.smart D.famous
12.A.met B.realized C.arrived D.accepted
13.A.look after B.think out C.talk about D.seek for
14.A.at all B.at least C.at most D.at first
15.A.so B.because C.as D.certainly
【答案】1-5 CACAB 6-10 DABCD 11-15 BADAB
【文章大意】有人说，幸福会带来成功，但成功不总是带来快乐。我们都希望快乐和成功。有些人可以很开心，我们的基本需要满足，我们的家庭是安全的。其他人将寻求会带来幸福的高水平的成功。我相信我们可以根据世界的标准认为一个人是非常成功的，但他们似乎一点也不快乐。这是因为他们一直忙着考虑别人的目标，他们还没有考虑自己需要的。
【解析】
1.C考查人称代词及语境理解。句意：我没有学会这么自私以致只专注于我自己。him他；her她；me我；you你。联系上句I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me.可知该选C。
2.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我想我需要帮助别人，同时我也会帮助自己。helping帮助； teaching教；considering考虑；beating打败。联系后句I would also be helping myself.可知该选A。
3.C考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：现在，我意识到我应该至少考虑更多关于寻找一号的事。could能，会；would愿意；should应该；might可能。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
4.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在世界上谁是最重要的的人？important重要的；interesting有趣的；kind慈善的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
5.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果世界上只剩两人，顾客和你，你会让谁生存？teacher老师；customer顾客；doctor医生；leader领导。联系前面的Most people answer, the customer.可知该选B。
6.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果我们不首先帮助自己，我们将永远不能帮助别人。suggested建议；dared敢；answered回答；prepared准备。Be prepared to do sth准备做某事，所以选D。
7.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们都需要学会掌控自己的生活，为自己做最好的决定。 decisions决定；ideas主意；aims目标；results结果。Make decisions做决定，所以选A。
8.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：这将使我们在未来帮助别人。past过去；future未来；first第一；last最后。in the future在将来。本句使用了一般将来时，所以选B。
9.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但我们很多人了解这都很慢。easy容易的；possible可能的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
10.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：有人说，幸福会带来成功，但成功不总是带来快乐。hardly几乎不；once 曾经；often常常；always总是。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
11.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们都希望快乐和成功。rich富裕的；successful成功的； smart聪明的；famous著名的。联系上句It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesn’t bring happiness可知该选B。
12.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：当我们的基本需要满足时有些人可以很开心。met遇见；realized意识到；arrived到达；accepted接受。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
13.D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：其他人将寻求会带来幸福的高水平的成功。look after照看；think out想出； 仔细思考； 全面考虑； talk about谈论；seek for寻求，探求； 企求。所以选D。
14.A考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：我相信我们可以根据世界的标准认为一个人是非常成功的，但他们似乎一点也不快乐。at all根本；at least至少；at most adv.最多； 至多； 充其量； at first在开始的时候，起先。Not…at all一点也不，所以选A。
15.B考查连词及语境理解。句意：这是因为他们一直忙着考虑别人的目标，他们还没有考虑自己需要的。so 所以；because因为；as但……的时候；certainly当然。此处表原因，所以选B。
阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
1.The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
A.parents and other people B.school kids and their parents
C.teachers and their students D.parents and children of all ages
2.Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
A.don’t get to them often B.write a letter to them
C.don’t speak to them politely D.express yourself well
3.The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.
A.to make yourself happy B.to get you quiet and relaxed
C.to have a good rest D.to hide yourself quickly
4.If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______.
A.have a talk with them often B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time D.know about their values
5.From the passage we learn that _______.
A.parents and children should not have a generation gap
B.parents should show love and respect to their children
C.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D.there are so many serious problems in families today
【答案】DCBAC
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是父母应该如何与小孩沟通的问题以及解决方法。
【解析】
1.主旨大意题。分析全文，从文章的大体所叙述的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是父母应该如何与小孩沟通的问题以及解决方法。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them，可知应选B。
3.词义猜测题。分析该短语前后的句意，可知它的意思与“冷静”有关，故选B合理
4.细节理解题。分析文章中最后一段的内容，可知如果孩子和父母之间存在分歧，那么就要多点沟通交流（谈话）。故选A.
5.细节理解题。分析文章的内容，由此知道文章讲述的是解决代沟之间的问题的，故选B。