牛津译林版九年级上册Reading优秀第2课时同步练习题

这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册Reading优秀第2课时同步练习题，文件包含Unit8第2课时Reading知识精讲+分层练习学生版-帮课堂2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx、Unit8第2课时Reading知识精讲+分层练习教师版-帮课堂2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语同步精品讲义牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

第2 课时 Reading

目标导航


重点
词汇
1.* vt证实，确认
2.* n.受害者，罹难者
3.* n.犯罪活动；罪行
4. adv.在某处
5.* vt.联系
6. vt.使…受伤
7.* vi.流血，出血
8. n.仇人，敌人，反对者
9. adj.单身的；单个的
10.* adj.收入高的
11.* vt.指控，控告
12. 强行闯入
13.* n.系统
14. vt.猜想，假定，料想
15. adj.仅有的，唯一的
16.* n.目击者；证人
17. vt.举报，报告
18.* vi.&vt.呼吸
19. adv沉重地；猛烈地
20.* n.报酬，奖金
21.* n.逮捕vt.&vi.逮捕

词汇
拓展
一、词形变化
1. crime(n)— (adj)
2. bleed(v)— （过去式）—— （过去分词）
3. break(v)— （过去式）—— （过去分词）
4. enemy(n)— (复数)
5. report(v)— (n)
6. heavily(adv)— (adj)
二、英文释义
1. ----have been hurt by a knife or a gun
2. —hate you or speak and act against you
3. -think or believe something is possible
4. —perhaps, maybe sb、be suppose you at
5. ——not being married 单个的
6. ——the true facts
7. —nothing but
重点
词组
1. 25岁男子的尸体
2. 最后一次被看见正离开办公室
3. 发生
4. 别的某个地方
5. 在案发现场工作
6. 首席侦探
7. 被刀致伤
8. 流血致死
9. 勘察现场寻找更多的线索
10. 一份待遇丰厚的工作
11. 某人被指控
12. 闯入
13. 与…为敌
14. 气喘吁吁
15. 为…提供奖励
16. 逮捕凶手
17. 提供有用的信息
18. 做违法的事情
19. 与……有关/无关




重点
句型
1.我们正在要求看到任何不寻常事情的人联系我们。
We are asking anyone who saw .
2.受害者被一把刀所伤并流血致死。
The victim was wounded with a knife and .
3.然而根据记录，他过去有电脑犯罪记录。
However, according to the record, he in the past.
4.然而，嫌疑犯能够证明案发时他在其他某个地方并坚持认为自己无罪。
However, the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and .
5.受害人的父母悬赏5万元对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。
The victim's parents have offered a reward of￥50,000 for any information that .
6.有可能不止一个人与这个谋杀案有关。
There was probably more than one person who .

【答案】一．1.*confirm2.*victim 3.*crime4.somewhere 5.*contact6.wound 7.*bleed8.enemy 9.single 10.*well-paid11.*charge12.break into13.*system 14.suppose15.only16.*witness17.report18.*breathe
19.heavily 20.*reward21.*arrest
二、词形变化
1. crime(n)—criminal(adj) 2. bleed(v)—bled——bled 3. break(v)—broke——broken
4. enemy(n)—enemies(复数) 5. report(v)—reporter(n) 6. heavily(adv)—heavy(adj)
英文释义
1. be wounded----have been hurt by a knife or a gun
2. enemy—hate you or speak and act against you
3. suppose-think or believe something is possible
4. probably—perhaps, maybe sb、be suppose you at
5. single——not being married 单个的
6. truth——the true facts
7. only—nothing but
三 重要短语
1.the body of a25-year-old man 25岁男子的尸体
2. be last seen leaving his office 最后一次被看见正离开办公室
3. take place发生
4. somewhere else 别的某个地方
5. work at the scene of the crime 在案发现场工作
6. the chief detective 首席侦探
7. be wounded with a knife 被刀致伤
8. bleed to death by热 流血致死
9. check the scene for more clues 勘察现场寻找更多的线索
10.a well-paid job 一份待遇丰厚的工作
11. sb. be charged with 某人被指控
charge sb. with… 12. break into the bank/the shop be orute
13. make an enemy of sb 与…为敌
14. breathe heavily/out of breath 气喘吁吁
15. offer a reward for… 为…提供奖励
16. the arrest of the murderer 逮捕凶手
17. provide useful information 提供有用的信息
18. do something against the law 做违法的事情
19. have something/nothing to do with 与……有关/无关
四、重要句子
1.我们正在要求看到任何不寻常事情的人联系我们。
We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual to contact us.
2.受害者被一把刀所伤并流血致死。
The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
3.然而根据记录，他过去有电脑犯罪记录。
However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
4.然而，嫌疑犯能够证明案发时他在其他某个地方并坚持认为自己无罪。
However, the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.
5.受害人的父母悬赏5万元对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。
The victim's parents have offered a reward of￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
6.有可能不止一个人与这个谋杀案有关。
There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.

知识点睛


一.He was last seen leaving his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. 【see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事】
他昨天晚上7：00最后一次被看到离开他的办公室。
【精讲】see sb. do sth. (主动) → sb. be seen to do sth. (被动)
see sb. doing sth. (主动) → sb. be seen doing sth. (被动)
练一练

—Was the suspect seen ________ that young woman in the street at that time?
—Yes. The victim _________ a lot.
A.hit, bled　　　 B.to hit, blood　　　 C.hitting, bled　　 D.hits, bleed
【答案】C
【解析】
句意那个时候嫌疑人被看见袭击那个年轻人了吗？是的，受害者流了很多血。be seen to do sth被看见做了某事。blood名词，血液。bleed动词，流血bled过去式，流血。

二.They’re still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他们还在案发现场工作以查明那个受害者是否在其它某个地方被杀，然后抛尸至西镇，或者就在被发现的地点被杀。
【精讲】①at the scene of the crime 在案发现场
②be killed somewhere else 在其他某个地方被谋杀
③be killed at the place where he was found(定语从句）在发现尸体的地方被杀
④be brought to … 被带到…
练一练

When you see ________, please tell the police what the ______ looks like.
A. crimes, crimes B. crimes, criminal
C. criminal, crimes D. criminal, criminal
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当你看到犯罪行为的时候，请告诉警察犯人是什么样子的。crime 罪行，犯罪；criminal罪犯，犯人。根据句意可知，第一个空表示的是犯罪行为，故用crimes；第二个空表示犯人，并且空后的looks 是第三人称单数形式，故criminal用单数形式，故选B。

三.We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night(定从) to contact us.我们正在叫任何在Corn Street 附近看到任何不寻常的事情的人联系我们。
【精讲】①anything unusual任何不寻常的事情
②contact sb. on + 电话号码 打......电话号码联系某人
Eg: contact the police on 110 打110联系警方
练一练

1.Because Jack is the only witness to the case, the local policemen _________him already.
A.had contacted B.have contacted C.would contact D.were contacting
【答案】B
【解析】句意; 因为杰克是此案的唯一证人，当地警察已经联系了他。考查动词。had contacted已经联系，用于过去完成时；have contacted已经联系，用于现在完成时；would contact将会联系，用于过去将来时。were contacting正在联系，用于过去进行时。关键词“already”是现在完成时的标志。只有B选项属于现在完成时，故选B。
四．The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.受害者被一把刀刺伤，导致流血而死。
【精讲】★①be wounded with a knife 被刀致伤 【wound名词：伤口；动词（vt.)：使......受伤】
★②bleed to death 流血致死 【blood名词（不可数）：血 → bleed动词（vt.)：流血】
bleed → bled(过去式) → bled(过去分词) → bleeding (现在分词)
相似的有： met → met →met; feed → fed → fed
③as a result 结果；因此
练一练
When I arrived there, the old man __________ with a knife, _________ a lot.
A.was wounded , bleeding
B.had wounded, bled
C.wounded, to bleed
D.has been wounded, bleed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我到达那里时，老人就被刀割伤，流血很多。考查被动语态及非谓语动词。the old man是wound这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，arrived是一般过去时，所以此空用一般过去时被动语态。“流血很多”是伴随状况，可以现在分词短语表示。故选A。
五. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.
【精讲】suppose vt. 猜想, 假定, 料想
suppose + that-clause Eg. I suppose (that) you are right. 我想你是对的。
be supposed to do sth. “应该; 本该,被认为是”
Eg. I am supposed to start work at 7 :30 every morning.
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago. 火车理应十分钟前到。
(口语) I suppose so. = I think so. 我认为是这样。I don't suppose so. = I don't think so.
练一练

1.The book is worth　　　. Everyone　　　buy one and read it.
A.read;be supposed to B.reading;is supposed
C.reading;is supposed to D.read;are supposed to
【答案】C
【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考查形容词worth的用法，be worth doing值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考查词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不定代词Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C
2.You _______________ get her a scarf as a birthday gift.
A.should be supposed to B.are suppose to
C.should suppose to D.are supposed to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你们应该给她买条围巾做礼物。be supposed to应该，与should同义，不能同时使用，所以A，C错误；B项suppose形式错误；结合句意，故选D。
六. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
【精讲】①译文: 他因为在过去的一年里多次侵人电脑系统而被指控。(此处over the last year修饰break into)
② charge vt. 指控, 控告
charge sb. with sth. / doing sth. 被动结构be charged with sth. / doing sth. 被指控犯有.....
Eg. He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
He was charged with murdering the engineer. 他被指控杀害了那个工程师。
③ break into强行闯入 (break-broke-broken)
Eg. There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.
练一练

1.Not only the two computer programmers but also their boss ______the murder.
A. was charged with B. was charged of
C. were charged with D. were charged of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不仅这两个电脑编程员而且他们的老板被指控这次谋杀。根据句意及题干分析not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词要根据近主原则，根据句意“被指控”是be charged of，故选A。
2.The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.
A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen
C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：警察发现房子被人破门而入，很多东西被偷了。考查被动语态用法。宾语从句中的动作“break into”与“steal”发生在“found”这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且“house”与“break into”，“things”与“steal”有被动关系。故选D。

分层练习

【基础练习】
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺的单词
1. I remember putting my bag ________ (在某处) in my bedroom ,but I can’t find it now.
2. In recent years more and more crimes of child abuse(虐待) were ________ (报告).
3.Some people ________ (猜想) that the plane was hijacked(劫持) when it went missing.
4. Jenny would like to order a ________ (单个的) room on the Internet.
5. Danny is the ________ (仅有的) person who smokes in the office.
6. Two men were killed and six people were ________ (使受伤) in the attack.
【答案】1. somewhere 2. reported 3. supposed/guessed
4. single 5. only 6. wounded
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If we do not take action to stop air pollution, we’ll have no clean air to ________ (breath).
2. It was raining ________ (heavy) when I got to the railway station.
3. Look! Your arm ________ (blood)! What’s the matter?
4. The new evidence has ________ (confirm) the old man’s words.
5. The man often attacks others with words and it makes him lots of ________ (enemy).
6. The murder crime is difficult to solve because there aren’t any ________ (witness).
【答案】1. breathe 2. heavily 3. is bleeding 4. confirmed
5. enemies 6. witnesses
三、句型转换
l. Up to now, I haven’t heard from him.(改为同义句)
________ ________, I haven’t heard from him.
2. Somebody saw them swimming in the lake at that time.(改为被动语态)
They ________ ________ ________ in the lake at that time.
3. The man is a detective. He wears a pair of dark glasses.(合并为一句)
The man ________ ________ a pair of dark glasses is a detective.
4. What he did will cause a lot of trouble.(改为同义句)
What he did will ________ ________ a lot of trouble.
5. The man lost too much blood and died.(改为同义句)
The man ________ ________ ________.
6. The victim was killed with a knife.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the victim ________?
7. The story happened in the year 2008.(改为同义句)
The story ________ ________ in the year 2008.
【答案】1. So far 2. were seen swimming 3. who wears 4. lead to
5. bled to death 6. How was; killed 7. took place
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限
1. 他已经搬到别的地方去了，是吗？
He _________________________, hasn’t he?
2. 到目前为止，警察还没有得到足够的证据。
_______, the police _____________ enough evidence.
3. 他不想在公司树敌太多。
He doesn’t want to _________________________ in the company.
4. 警方正在检查现场以找到更多的线索。
The police _________________ for _____________.
5. 唯一的嫌疑人失踪了。
________________ is missing.
6. 他跑了 200米就气喘吁吁了。
He ________________________ after he ran 200 metres.
【答案】1. has moved somewhere else 2. So far; haven’t got
3. make too many enemies 4. are checking the scene; more clues
5. The only suspect 6. breathed heavily


【能力拓展】
一、完型填空
Not everyone has the chance to be a detective. But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon，I was walking down the street when I saw my father's new car. I 1 to see my father，but to my 2 ，I saw a young woman driving instead.
“She stole my father's car，”I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in . I said to the driver，“Follow that new car 3 . ”And I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car telephone，and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the 4 from a police car and its loudspeaker. The policeman told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop，too. I 5 right now and said to the woman， “It's not your car. It's my 6 . ”
The woman smiled and said, “Oh. You're Mr Johnson's younger son, right? I've ever seen your photo at your father's office. ”
Before I could say 7 word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it 8 . He lent her his car. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was 9 . The police and the taxi driver laughed. I 10 very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny?
1.A.except B.expected C.think D.thought
2.A.surprised B.surprises C.surprise D.surprising
3.A.after B.in front C.at the back D.at the back of
4.A.noise B.voice C.cry D.sound
5.A.got in B.got into C.got out D.got away
6.A.father B.mother C.mother’s D.father’s
7.A.another B.other C.else D.others
8.A.repair B.repaired C.repairs D.repairing
9.A.wrong B.really C.true D.truly
10.A.felt B.feel C.fell D.fallen
【答案】1-5 BCBDC 6-10 DCBCA
【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是发生在作者身上的一件有趣的事，作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车，认为他爸爸的车被别人偷了，于是跟踪并且报警，结果是一场误会。
【解析】1.句意：我本以为会见到我父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我却看到一个年轻女子开车。A.除了；B..期望；C..思考；D.思考。根据后面to see my father，应该是期望见到我的父亲，前后时态是过去时，此空应填expected，故答案是B。
2.句意：我本以为会见到我父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我却看到一个年轻女子开车。A. surprised动词的过去式，过去分词或形容词；B. surprises 动词的第三人称单数形式；C. surprise动词原形或名词；D. surprising现在分词或形容词。根据前面是my，此空应填名词，故填surprise，答案是C。
3.句意：跟着前面那辆新车走。A在…之后；B在前面；C在后面；D在后面；根据Follow that new car，结合全文，应该是跟上前面的车，故答案是B。
4.句意：很快我们就听到警车和扩音器发出的声音。A噪音；B呼声，嗓音；C哭声；D声音；根据后面of a police car and its loudspeaker应该是警车的声音，故答案是D。
5.句意：我现在就下车对那个女人说：“这不是你的车。是我父亲的。”A 到达；B进入；C出来；D离开；根据后面right now and said to the woman，对那个女人说，应该是马上下车，故答案是C。
6.句意：我现在就下车对那个女人说：“这不是你的车。是我父亲的。”A爸爸；B妈妈；C妈妈的；D爸爸的；根据前面期望见到爸爸，可知 It's my 是我爸爸的车， 要用名词所有格，故答案是D。
7.句意：我还没来得及说别的话，那个女人就解释说她是我父亲的新助手。A另一个（三者或三者以上）；B别的，其它的，后面要用名词复数；C别的，其它的；后面不能加名词；D别的，其它的，相当形容词加名词，根据后面word是单数形式，故答案是A.
8.句意：我父亲让她把他的电脑带到商店去修理。A原型；B过去分词；C第三人称单数形式；D动名词；根据句意My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it我父亲让她带他的电脑带到商店维修，电脑本身不能修，是被维修，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，故答案是B。
9.句意：听到她的话后，我们打电话给我父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。A错的；B真地，副词；C真的；D真实地，副词；根据my father and he told us what she said was 要用形容词作表语，这里应该是得到爸爸的确认是真的，故答案是C。
10.句意：我感到很抱歉。A 感觉，过去式；B付费用；C跌倒；D跌倒，过去分词；根据 laughed可知要用过去式，故答案是A。
二、任务型阅读
①Bill Bowell ,was suffering depression(抑郁症). The doctor gave him some medicine,but it didn't help, and he was unable to work for twelve years. Someone advised him to swim with dolphins.
"My life has changed," says Bowell, "A dolphin named Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and I started to cry. All my strong feelings came out suddenly like a volcano(火山). As I cried, Simo put his head on my chest(胸部) and kept very quiet". After swimming with dolphins, Boswell says he has fully got well.
②In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometres away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved them both but he thought that the cat would prefer to stay in the same house with the new owners. So he moved and took only the dog.
About three weeks later, the dog suddenly lost. For several days, the man looked for his dog, but didn't find him. Then, seven weeks later, the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat. They were tired and hungry after their long trip, and there was something wrong with the cat's paws. But they got well quickly and were never separated (分离) again,
③ People say that fish are cold, but this story shows that they have feelings ,too. A friend was moving to another country, so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with our goldfish. They lived together for sixth months, and when the friend came back, we separated them again, and she took her goldfish home.
I found my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning he was dead.
Later that day my friend phoned me to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they die of a broken heart.
Title of the passage:
Stories of 1

Story ①
Story ②
Story ③
Animals
Dolphin
A dog and a cat
2
People :
Bill Bowell
A 3 man
The 4 and his friend
Causes (起因)
He was suffering depression and
5 work for long.
He moved to a new job two hundred kilometres away 6 his cat.
She moved to another country. Her goldfish lived together with her friends’ for half a 7 .
Results
The dolphin 8 the man get well.
The dog came back with the cat.
The two goldfish 9 .
Conclusion （结论）
From the stories, we know that animals have 10 just like humans.
【答案】1.Animals 2.goldfish 3.French 4.writer 5. couldn’t
6. from 7. year 8.helped 9. Died 10. feelings