初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Reading精品第2课时当堂达标检测题

Module 2 Wonderful things

Unit 7 Abilities

第2课时Reading

1.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。（P82）

①enough作为adv。 adj/adv+enough+to do sth 足够….做某事。如：

→She is old enough to go to school. 她已经足够大去上学。

enough用在形容词后面，名词前面。 后加to do sth

→He has enough food to eat.

（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）I have      to tell you , please don’t go.

A. enough something important          B. something enough important

C. something important enough          D. important enough something 

②save动词，意为“救；救助”，save...from意为“从...中救出”。 如：

→The doctor saved her life.   那个医生救了她的命。

（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）Mr Zhang          (save)the boy from the river last Sunday.  

2.   Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! ” 忽然他听到有人喊:“着火了！着火了！”（P82）

①shout at sb. 对某人大吼大叫（强调态度不好。）shout to sb. 对某人喊（无感情色彩。）

②hear sb doing sth 表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作发生的过程。主语听到的是动作发生中的一个片段。类似的还有see,find等动词。如：

→I heard Lily singing in her room when I went to bed. 当我睡觉时，听见莉莉正在房间唱歌。

hear sb do sth 表示“听见某人做某事”，强调动经常做或所做的事情已经过去。主语听到的是动作发生的全过程。如：

→We often hear the girl sing in the next room.我们经常听见这个女孩在隔壁房间里唱歌。

（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）Listen,can you hear someone             (cry)?

3.He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. 他走进去，发现79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。（P82）

79-year-old 是由“数次+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词。year必须是单数，做定语，放在名词前面。意思是“...岁的”。 如：

→Do you know where the five-star hotel is ? 你知道那家五星级宾馆在哪里吗？

在做这种类型题目的时候要注意： 1、要有连字符连接。2、中间不能用复数。

【拓展】年龄表达法：He is 12 (years old).=He is at the age of 12.=He is a 12-year-old boy.

（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）The old man is      , but he isn’t like a           

man.

A. 70 years old ; 70-year-old    B. 70-year-old ; 70 years old

C. 70 year old ; 70-years-old    D. 70-years-old ; 70 year old

4.Lin Tao was at home alone .（P82）

alone  adj. 一般只作表语。stay alone. 一个人。adv. 一般只表示“自己一个人。指客观上的孤单。

→He lives alone. 他独自一个人住着。（不强调孤单。）

lonely  adj. 孤单的，寂寞的，既可以作表语也可以作定语。指主观上的孤单。

 a lonely man. 一个孤单的男人。（强调孤单。）

→The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.

（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Sometimes you are      , but it doesn’t mean you are      .

A. lonely ; alone   B. lonely ; lonely  C. alone ; alone  D. alone ; lonely

5.“Were you afraid at that moment ？”“Yes,a little.”Lin Tao nodded,“but I didn’t have time to think about it.”“那时你害怕吗？”“是的，有点害怕。”林涛点头说：“但是我没有时间去想”

（P82）

①at the moment “此时”、“此刻” ( 现在时态 ) at that moment “那时” ( 过去时态 )

→He is busy at the moment 他此刻很忙。

→At the moment he was busy preparing his lessons . 那时，他正忙于准备功课

②nod 现在分词nodding 过去式nodded，动词“点头”，在此句中是不及物动词，其后面不能直接加宾语，可以跟状语等句子的成分。 如：

→We nod to each other in greeting every morning when we meet.我们明天早晨见面时相互点头打招呼.

【拓展】nod 用作及物动词时，反义词是shake。常用语nod one’s head，“点头”。

nod sb a welcome=nod a welcome to sb,“向某人点头表示欢迎”如：

→I saw her nod her head just now.  我刚才看见她点头了。

→Miss Lu nodded me a welcome.= Miss Lu nodded a welcome to me.刘小姐点头向我表示欢迎。

③think about用作“考虑”之意时，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如：

→He is thinking about what to do this afternoon.他正在考虑下午做什么。

think about=think of 用作“认为”如：

→What do you think about the film= What do you think of the film？ 你觉得这部电影怎么样？

④have time to do sth为固定搭配，表示“有时间做某事”

→She has time to do her homework。她有足够的时间做家庭作业。

（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）At that moment,he          (do)his homework by himself.

6.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. 他把水浇在他的衣服上来保护自己。

 He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and help her out.他把一个湿毯子放在孙太太身上来帮助她出去。（P82）

【搭配】pour ... over ... ：把....泼到...上  put ...over ...：把...放在...上   help sb. out ：把某人救出来

protect sb./sth./oneself  保护......   （protect ... from...保护...使免受于...）

【注意】put这个词的过去式还是put

（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）   

1.She      （put）her hands over my head and smiled.

2.小心！不要把果汁泼到身体上了。Look out !                          your body.

3.We must protect ourselves      bad people.

A. for    B. from    C. to    D. With             

7.Fire is dangerous. We should be careful with it.（P82）

①dangerous  adj. 危险的   danger  n. 危险

【搭配】be dangerous  ...是危险的        Tiger is dangerous. 老虎有危险性的。

be in danger   ...处于危险状态    Tiger is in danger. 老虎处于危险状态。

be out of danger 脱离危险状态

②be careful with  对...上心   

→He is careful with his study.

（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）

You should                    the man in a black.你应该对那个穿黑衣服的男人当心点。

8.He was in hospital for two weeks.（P82）

①be in hospital：住院   Helen is in hospital. 海伦住院了。（生病住院）

be in the hospital：在医院 Helen is in the hospital. 海伦在医院。（有可能是医生，有可能是在医院活动。）

②for two weeks：两周    for + 一段时间  for two months , for two years

（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）He was in hospital for two years. （对划线部分提问）

                                           ？

9.Later, the police came and put out the fire.（P82）

【搭配】put out：扑灭   put away：把...整理好

put up：张贴；举起；搭建   put up a picture   put up your hands  put up a tent      

（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）---Look！The fire is burning.---Oh my god. We must find someone to      .

A.put out it   B. put it out   C. put out them   D. put them out

题组A  基础过关练

一．词汇：

A)根据所给汉语、首字母、音标提示，用合适的单词填空:

1. We couldn’t see anything because there was too much        (烟雾) around.

2. Your bedroom is very dirty. Look! There is        (垃圾) here and there.

3. Chen Ze p        50 yuan for the English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.

4. My cousin is young, but she goes to school        (without anyone else) every day..

5. Can you help me read the       /['ɑ:tɪkl]/ in class, Nancy?

B) 选择方框里的词并用其适当形式填空:

6. We all know different people have different       .

7. The       boy made the same mistakes again and again.

8. We don’t know how many people were        hurt in the fire?

9.       can easily catch fire, so don’t play with them.

10.The personal(私人的)computer is the       from CCTV-3, I think.

C) 选择方框里的动词并用其适当时态填空:

11. The big fire _______  his arms and now he is in bed.

12. Don’t forget to close the door before_______  the classroom.

13. I stopped         hello to Mr. Chen when I saw him just now.

14. Henry rushed into the burning house_______  the little child.

15. I will try my best        up with my classmates in English this term.

二．句型转换：

1. I began to learn Japanese when I was ten years old. (同义句转换)

  I began to learn Japanese _______ _______ _______ ________ ________.

2. His brother did his best in all the subjects lat year. (改为否定句)

  His brother _______ ______his best in all the subjects last year.

3. What a brave young man he is! (同义句转换)

 ________ _________ the young man is!

4. My grandpa is already 80 years old，but he can still take care of himself．（改为同义句）

  My grandpa is already 80 years old, but he is still     ___ to  __     after himself.

5. He went to school．He didn't have breakfast this morning．（合并句子）

  He went to school               breakfast this morning.

三、单项填空

(   )1. When the buildings burn, the firemen will arrive there at once and        the fire. 

       A. put on      B. put in       C. put out        D. put down 

(   )2. He jumped into the water when he heard a boy        for help. 

A. call          B. called          C. calling          D. to call 

(   )3. I         buy the recorder because I had no money with me then. 

A. can    B. cannot   C. could    D. couldn’t 

(   )4. The man has a        son. 

A. five year old                          B. five-years-old

C. five years old                          D. five-year-old  

(   )5.        is important        careful with fire. 

A. That; be      B. It; to        C. It; to be       D. That; to be 

(   )6. —         you sing an English song?     —Yes,I can.

A. Can   B. May   C. Must    D. Need 

(   )7. —May I have supper now?    —  ___________________  . 

A. Yes, you do                B. No, you may not

C. No, you can                D. Yes, you are

(   )8. Man can’t live without water        air. 

A. and     B. or      C. but     D. then 

(   )9. —Steve，did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou？

—Of course！        beautiful lanterns！

A. What          B. How          C. What a        D. how

(   )10. His sister didn’t know the time because she        her watch at home. 

A. leave           B. left           C. forget          D. forgot 

(   )11.        ！It’s dangerous over there.

A. Look over         B. Look at        C. Look out        D. Look up

(   )12. Can you send the letter         my parents for me？

       A. to    B. with   C. from    D. by

(   )13. The room is        to hold 100 people.

A. enough big   B. too big   C. big enough  D. big too

(   )14. There isn’t        in today’s newspaper.

A. something interesting           B. anything interesting

C. interesting something           D. interesting anything

(   )15. —Will you please        for my dinner，Peter?      —Sure!

A. spend          B. pay          C. cost            D. take

 题组B  能力提升练

四、阅读理解：

People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

     Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off .The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

     Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

     Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

     Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

    ★ Don't open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

    ★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

    ★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

    There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

(   )1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A. You have to get up.                   B. Water is running to the floor.

C. Something is burning.                 D. Someone breaks your window.

(   )2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.

A. they practise for a fire              B. they make escape plans

C. they buy fire extinguishers           D. they use electrical cookers

(   )3. When a fire happens, _________ if you open the hot door.

A. the fire will grow more quickly           B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the door will soon be on fire               D. the house will fall down

(   )4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A. Stop, run, roll.               B. Stop, drop, roll.

C. Run, drop, roll.               D. Roll, drop, stop.

(   )5. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Dangers of a Fire.              B. The Causes of a Fire.

C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.      D. Be Ready for a Fire.