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Module 1 Home and neighbourhood
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
第2课时Reading
目标导航

单词
quiet adj. 安静的；寂静的
air n.空气
fresh adj. 新鲜的
local adj.本地的，当地的
jogging n.慢跑锻炼
underground n.地铁
famous adj.出名的，著名的
Western adj.西方的
opera n.歌剧，戏剧
theatre n.<英>戏院，剧场 = <美> theater
miss vt. 错过，失去
forward adv.向前，前进
soon adv.很快，不久
短语
look forward to 盼望，期待
lots of=a lot of 许多
stay in a quiet town 呆在一个安静的小镇
in the town center 在城镇中心
far from 远离
the center of ...的中心
Western restaurant 西餐馆
local theatre 当地的剧院
Beijing opera 京剧
learn about 了解
be known by 被...熟知
Chinese art 中国艺术
have a good time 玩得开心
重点句子
There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光小镇有很多事情要做。
It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需要40分钟。
You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there.
你可以在那里给你的父母和朋友买很棒的礼物。
Would you like to stay in a quiet town?你想要呆在一个安静的小镇吗？
If you do not like Chinese food,there are some Western restaurants too.
如果你不喜欢中国食物，也有一些西餐馆。
Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
为什么不去我们当地的剧院看看京剧呢？
If you want to learn more about Chinese art,don’t miss the opera shows there.
如果你想更多的了解中国艺术，不要错过那里的京剧表演。
Beijing duck is very famous. 北京烤鸭很有名。
We are looking forward to meeting you soon.我们期待不久后见到你。
What’s the food like there?那里的食物怎么样？
知识精讲
1.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光小镇有很多事情要做。（教材第32页 A）
① lots of =a lot of 许多 可以用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
² I have lots of friends here. 我在这有很多朋友。
² He always have a lot of homework to do. 他总是有很多作业要做。
【区分】a lot of / a lot
（1） a lot 可以放在动词后修饰动词或用于修饰形容词比较级
（2） a lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
² I learnt a lot about Chinese culture. 我学了很多有关中国文化的知识。
² He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高多了。
² He has a lot of work to do. 他有很多工作要做。
（2022·江苏南京·七年级校考阶段练习）The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon.
A．a lot of fun B．lots of funs C．a lot fun D．lot of funs
【答案】A
【解析】句意：星期天下午，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。
考查形容词短语和名词的数。fun表示“乐趣”，是不可数名词，排除BD选项；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot非常，是副词，一般修饰动词。故选A。
② There be +n. + to do sth. “有......要做”, 动词不定式to do在句中作things的后置定语，动词不定式在句中作定语且修饰名词或代词时，必须后置，且与前面的词构成动宾关系。
² There will be lots of trees to plant tomorrow. 明天将会有很多树要种。
【拓展】不定式作后置定语表示要做某事。
² The next train to arrive was from New York. 下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。
² He is very busy because he has lots of work to do. 他非常忙，因为他有很多工作要做。
² He will be the first student to hand in the paper. 他将成为第一个交卷的学生。
v 常考接不定式作后置定语的名词：way，time，reason，chance，need，effort等。
² It's time for you to get up and go to school.你该起床去上学了。
² Doing exercise is a good way to keep healthy. 做运动是保持健康的好方法。
² You must make an effort to study English. 你必须努力学英语。
（2022·河北保定·七年级校考期末）I am thirsty. I want something ________.
A．for drinking B．drink C．to drink D．for eating
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我渴了。我想喝点什么。
考查非谓语动词。此空作不定代词something的后置定语，用动词不定式，故选C。
2.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需要40分钟。（教材第32页 A）
take 表示花费（时间），用it 作主语。
It takes +(人）+时间+to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。
【区分】“花费”的表达方式

主语
句 型
take
it
It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 过去式：took
spend
人
on sth .

（in ）doing sth.
人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + 过去式：spent
单三： spends
pay
人
人 pay + 钱 for 物.
人 pay for sth. 过去式;paid 单三：pays
cost
物
物 cost + 钱（vi.）
物 cost + sb. + 钱（vt.） 过去式：cost 单三：costs

（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）It ________ me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for Amy. The present ________ me 10 yuan.
A．takes; spends B．costs; takes C．spends; costs D．takes; costs
【答案】D
【解析】句意：给Amy买礼物花费了我两个小时的时间。这个礼物花了我10元。
考查动词辨析。take花费，常用搭配是It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.；spend花费，常用搭配sb. spends+时间或金钱+on sth./in doing sth.；cost花费，主语为物。根据“It… me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for Amy”可知，此处是用“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth”的固定搭配，故第一空填takes。第二句的主语present是指物，所以第二空应填costs，故选D。
3.You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there.你可以在那里给你的父母和朋友买很棒的礼物。（教材第32页 A）
buy v.买
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。
² My mother buys a pair of shoes for me every year.
=My mother buys me a pair of shoes every year. 我的妈妈每年给我买一双鞋。
【拓展】反义词：sell v.卖 → n. sale
sell out 售完 sell up 变卖财产 on sale 廉价出售 for sale 待售
西蒙想给他的妈妈买一些花。
Simon wants ________ ________ some flowers ________ his mother.
【答案】     to     buy     for
【解析】“想做某事”可用动词短语want to do sth表示，“给某人买某物”可用动词短语buy sth for sb来表示。故填to；buy；for。
4.Would you like to stay in a quiet town?你想要呆在一个安静的小镇吗？（教材第32页 A）
quiet
(1) adj. 安静的；僻静的；寂静的；清静的 副词：quietly 短语: keep quiet 保持安静
² Be quiet! The children are having class. 安静！孩子们在上课。
² They lead a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。 
² I was looking forward to a quiet evening at home. 我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚。 
（2）adj .寡言少语的；文静的
² She was quiet and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。 
【区分】quite adv. 相当；十分
² He was quite angry yesterday. 他昨天很生气。
Our school’s library is ________ big and it is always very ________.
A.quiet; quite B.quietly; quite C.quite; quietly D.quite; quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我们学校的图书馆相当大，它总是非常安静。考查副词和形容词辨析。quiet安静的，形容词；quite十分，副词；quietly安静地，副词。分析句子可知，形容词big“大的”需用副词修饰，quietly不合语境，前空需用quite；后空作表语需用形容词quiet。结合选项，故选D。
5.If you do not like Chinese food,there are some Western restaurants too.如果你不喜欢中国食物，也有一些西餐馆。（教材第32页 A）
① if引导条件状语从句的连词，翻译成“如果”，通常遵循主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现的时态特点。
² If you eat less, you will be thinner. 如果你少吃一些，你会变得更瘦。(主将从现）
² If you don’t hurry, you must be late. 如果你不快点儿，你一定会迟到。（主情从现）
² Don’t open the window, if you feel cold.如果你感觉冷，不要开窗户。（主祈从现）
（2022春·辽宁沈阳·七年级统考期末）If you ________ to bed early, you will not feel tired in the morning.
A．go B．goes C．went D．will go
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你早睡，早上你就不会觉得累了。
考查时态。根据if可知，该句是条件状语从句，时态上要遵循“主将从现”，所以从句应用一般现在时，从句主语是you，动词用原形，故选A。
② western adj.西方的;西部的 （Western)西方国家的
【拓展】方位名词+-ern →表示方位的形容词
east 东；东方→eastern 东方的；东部的
west 西；西方→western 西方的；西部的
south 南；南方→southern 南方的；南部的
north 北；北方→northern 北方的；北部的
（2022·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）You can choose some ________ (west) restaurants to have dinner.
【答案】Western
【解析】句意：晚餐你可以选择一些西餐厅。根据“restaurants”可以判断，此处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，故填west的形容词形式western。故填Western。
6.Beijing duck is very famous. 北京烤鸭很有名。（教材第32页 A）
famous adj. 著名的；有名的
be famous for = be known for 以……而闻名／著称
be famous as = be known as 作为……而著名
be famous to = be known to 为......熟知
² China is famous for tea. 中国以茶叶而闻名。
² He is famous as a movie star. 他作为电影明星而著名。
² He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.
（2022·广东广州·七年级校考期中）New York is a modern city. It is famous ________ its large shopping centers and beautiful night views.
A．of B．as C．for D．them
【答案】C
【解析】句意：纽约是一个现代化的城市。它以其大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名。
考查形容词短语。be famous as作为……而出名；be famous for因……而出名。根据“It is famous ...its large shopping centers and beautiful night views.”可知纽约因大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名。故选C。
7.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么不去我们当地的剧院看看京剧呢？（教材第32页 A）
①Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。
【回答】
(1)同意对方的建议：
Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。
Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。
Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。
(2)委婉谢绝：
I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。
I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… Better not.最好不要。
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Why ________ out for a walk after supper?
A．don’t go B．not going C．don’t you go D．not to go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：晚饭后为什么不出去散散步呢？
考查why not do sth的用法。why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事，通常表示提议做某事。故选C。
② local adj. 地方的；当地的；本地的 n.当地人；本地人
² Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。 
² The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。 
为什么不和我们一起去参观当地博物馆呢？
________ ________ ________ the________ museum with us?
【答案】     Why     not     visit     local
【解析】根据汉语提示，“为什么不”表达为“why not+动词原形”；参观“visit” ；当地的“local”，位于句首开头字母大写，故填Why；not；visit；local。
8.If you want to learn more about Chinese art,don’t miss the opera shows there.如果你想更多的了解中国艺术，不要错过那里的京剧表演。（教材第32页 A）
① learn about 了解
【拓展】 learn v.学习 (learner 学者）
learn to do sth. 学习做某事。 learn about 了解 learn from 从...中学习 ；像...学习
² Where did you learn to cook? 你在哪学的烹调？
² You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。
I want to learn ________ your idea on how to sing English songs.
A．about B．in C．at D．from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想了解你关于如何唱英语歌曲的想法。
考查介词辨析。about关于；in在……里面；at在；from从。根据“I want to learn...your idea”可知想了解对方的想法，learn about“了解”。故选A。
②miss v. 错过；未击中；想念 n. 错过，未击中 ， 小姐
miss doing sth 错过做某事。 miss the bus 错过公交车
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 miss sb. 想念某人。
² I miss my family very much. 我很想念我的家人。
² He misses catching the bus again. 他再次错过了公交车。
² Miss Green is our new teacher. 格林小姐是我们的新老师。
③ 【拓展】show
(1) n.演出；秀 talk show 脱口秀 opera shows 京剧表演；歌剧表演 fashion show 时装表演
(2) v. 展示
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物。
show ....around 领...参观... show up 出现；露面 show off 炫耀
² She is the star of the show.她是这场表演的明星。
² Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map.
这里有个例子向我们展示如何绘制思维导图。
² We waited until five o’clock,but he did not show up. 我们一直等到5点，但他却没有露面。
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）________ the show because there are lots of interesting things ________.
A．Not miss; to see B．Don’t missing; to see C．Don’t miss; seeing D．Don’t miss; to see
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要错过这场演出，因为有许多有趣的东西可以看。
考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据“…the show because there are lots of interesting…”可知，否定的祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”开头，排除A、B选项；第二空用动词不定式“to see”作后置定语，修饰things，表示“可以看的东西”，排除C选项。故选D。
9.We are looking forward to meeting you soon.我们期待不久后见到你。（教材第32页 A）
look forward to... 盼望；期待 to 为介词，后接名词/代词/v-ing
² We are looking forward to hearing from you. 我们盼望着收到你的来信。
² I look forward to his reply. 我期待他的回复。
（2022·广东深圳·七年级深圳实验学校中学部校联考期末）—You will see _______ on the car fair.
—That’s great! I look forward ________ it.
A．something wonderful; to see B．something wonderful; to seeing
C．wonderful something; to see D．wonderful something; to seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在汽车博览会上你会看到一些精彩的东西。——那太好了了！我期待着去看。
考查形容词用法和动名词用法。wonderful形容词，修饰不定代词something时，后置，排除C和D；look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
同步练习


题组A 基础过关练
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Many people like eating ________ (west) food, like hamburgers and French fries.
2．Why not ________ (visit) the museum with us?
3．Be quick, or you will ________ the train. (missing)
4．It takes me 20 minutes ________ (walk) to school every day.
5．I look forward to ________（invite）you to my party.
【答案】
1.western 2.visit 3.miss 4.to walk 5.inviting
【解析】
1.句意：许多人喜欢吃西餐，比如汉堡包和炸薯条。空处修饰其后的名词“food”，应用形容词形式，故填western。
2.句意：为什么不和我们一起参观博物馆呢？visit“参观”，是动词；why not do“为什么不做”。故填visit。
3.miss
3.句意：快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。根据will可知，后接动词原形，miss符合句意，故填miss。
4.句意：每天步行去上学花费我20分钟。walk“走”，是动词，It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人时间”，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语，故填to walk。
5.句意：我期望你能来我的派对。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”， 所以此空为动名词。invite为动词，动名词为inviting。故填inviting。
二、 完成句子
1．我们盼望着新年的到来。
We ________ ________ ________ the coming of the New Year.
2．如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班公共汽车。
________ you don’t leave now, you ________ the final bus.
3．中国因长城而闻名。
China ________ __________ ___________ the Great Wall.
4．从我家到学校步行需要花费10分钟。
It ________ ten minutes ________ walk to school from my home.
5．为什么不尝尝北京烤鸭呢？
________ ________ _______ Beijing duck?
【答案】
1.look     forward     to 2.If     will miss 3.is     famous##known     for
4. takes     to 5. Why     not     try
【解析】
1.盼望：look forward to；句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填look；forward；to。
2.比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“如果；错过”，其英文分别为“if”和“miss”。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填If；will miss。
3.be famous/known for“因……而闻名”；本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is；famous/known；for。
4.“花费”为take，动词；此句为固定句型：It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间干某事”；结合语境可知，此题应是一般现在时，形式主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填takes；to。
5.why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，try“尝尝”。故填Why；not；try。
三、 单项选择
1．I have ________ friends here, so I never feel lonely.
A．a lot of B．a lots of C．lot of D．a lot
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在这里有很多朋友，所以我从不感到孤独。
考查形容词短语。a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lots of形式错误；lot of形式错误；a lot非常，很，是副词。空后“friends”是名词复数形式，应用a lot of修饰，故选A。
2．（2022·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）The study is too small. I’d like a bigger one ________.
A．study B．to study C．study in D．to study in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：书房太小了。我想要一个比较大的书房在里面学习。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语；此处是表示在书房里学习，介词in不能丢。故选D。
3．（2022·广西河池·七年级统考期末）It took me 40 minutes ________ my homework.
A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我花费了40分钟来完成我的作业。
考查非谓语动词。从题干可以看出，该句型是it takes sb.+钱/时间+to do sth.“某人花费钱/时间做某事”。题目中it为句子的形式主语，句子谓语动词是took，而真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.，因此要选择不定式形式。故选D。
4．（2022秋·山东青岛·七年级校考期中）We must ________ in the library and ________ food there to eat.
A．quiet; not bring B．be quiet; not bring
C．be quiet; don’t bring D．be quiet; don’t take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须在图书馆保持安静，并且不能带食物在那里吃。
考查情态动词和动词辨析。quiet安静的，形容词，与be动词构成系表结构，must后接动词原形be，排除A选项。bring带来；take带走。根据“food there to eat”可知，此处指不要带食物来那里，在must后接not构成否定形式，故选B。
5．（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）—Jason Yege (易烊千玺) is famous ________ both an actor and a singer. Many teenagers like him very much.
—My sister also likes him and she ________ many of his posters.
A．for; puts up B．for; puts out C．as; puts up D．as; puts out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——易烊千玺是著名的演员和歌手。 许多青少年非常喜欢他。——我姐姐也喜欢他，她贴了很多他的海报。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语。be famous for因为……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名；puts up张贴；puts out扑灭。根据“both an actor and a singer”可知是作为演员和歌手而出名，用be famous as；根据“many of his posters”可知是张贴海报，用put up。故选C。
6．（2022·广东广州·七年级广州市育才中学校考期中）Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and famous ________ its delicious food.
A．with, of B．with, for C．of, for D．has, for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：广州是一个伟大的城市，有许多博物馆，并以美味的食物而闻名。
考查介词辨析。with有；of……的；has有，动词；for为了。根据“Guangzhou is a great city”可知，已有谓语动词，第一空with“有”符合句意；be famous for“以……闻名”，第二空for符合句意；故选B。
7．（2022·河北石家庄·七年级校考期中）—Why not go to play soccer with me?
—________ .
A．Thank you B．You are right C．Have a good day D．That sounds great
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么不和我一起去踢足球呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；You are right你说得对；Have a good day祝一天愉快；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go to play soccer with me?”可知，上句是提出建议，此处应该是对此建议做出评价，故选D。
8．This is ________ book. You can learn a lot ________ it.
A．an interesting, on B．a useful, from C．an easy, in D．an useful, on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是一本有用的书。你可以从中学到很多东西。
考查冠词、形容词和介词用法。interesting有趣的；useful有用的；easy简单的。由“learn a lot...”可知，这是一本有用的书，因此用useful作“书”的定语。因useful是元音因素开头，不定冠词用a。from从……，来自，与learn 连用，即learn...from...，意为“从……学到……”，符合题意。故选B。
9．（2022·甘肃天水·七年级统考期末）If you miss the bus, you have to ________ the next one.
A．come over B．wake up C．move away D．wait for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你错过了公共汽车，你就得等下一辆。
考查动词短语辨析。come over过来；wake up醒来；move away移走；wait for等待。根据“If you miss the bus, you have to … the next one”可知，错过了这一辆公交车，就要等待下一辆，故选D。
10．（2022·上海·七年级期末）I am looking forward to ________ my cousin. He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.
A．seeing; will arrive B．seeing; arrives C．see; will arrive D．see; arrives
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我很期待见到我的堂兄。如果他到北京，他会给我打电话的。
考查非谓语动词和一般现在时。第一个空是look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”需用动名词，排除C、D；第二个空的主句是一般将来时，而if是引导条件状语从句的，符合“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时；主语he是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

题组B 能力提升练
四、 完形填空
（2022·广东广州·七年级铁一中学校考期中）Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia. It’s a wonderful place to ____1____ a holiday. On one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply ____2____ Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your ____3____!
Are you going to ____4____ Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear（担心）that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any ____5____ finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent ____6____ to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
One ____7____ thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost ____8____ all year round. This is ____9____ the island is so close to the equator（赤道）. You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter!
You can ____10____ more information online. Come on!
1．A．stay B．like C．design D．take
2．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak
3．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
4．A．find B．take C．try D．practise
5．A．questions B．problems C．things D．places
6．A．shop B．restaurant C．place D．area
7．A．great B．right C．fresh D．quiet
8．A．different B．the same C．high D．low
9．A．why B．where C．when D．because
10．A．get down B．look around C．look up D．turn down
【答案】
1．D    2．D    3．A    4．C    5．B    6．C    7．A    8．B    9．D    10．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言、食物以及天气等。
1．句意：这是个度假的好地方。
stay停留；like喜欢；design设计；take拿。根据“It’s a wonderful place to … a holiday”可知，这里表达的是“度假”，英语是take a holiday，故选D。
2．句意：所以你可以经常说普通话
talk谈论；tell告诉；say说；speak讲。根据“Putonghua”可知，这里表达的是“讲普通话”，空格后面接的是语言Putonghua，speak可以在后面直接接语言，故选D。
3．句意：所以也是练习英语的好地方。
English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据前句“Singapore is an English-speaking country”新加坡是一个讲英语国家。可知这里是表达“练习英语”，故选A。
4．句意：你打算到中国以外的地方尝尝中国菜吗？
find发现；take拿；try尝试；practise练习。根据“Maybe you fear（担心）that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country”可知，这里表达的是“尝试中国菜”，英语是try，故选C。
5．句意：你会毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。
questions问题；problems问题；things事情；places地方。have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，故选B。
6．句意：新加坡是一个尝试新食物的好地方。
shop商店；restaurant餐馆；place地方；area地区。根据“Singapore”可知，这是一个地方，所以应该用place，故选C。
7．句意：新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。
great很好的；right正确的；fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的。根据“You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，新加坡的一个很好的方面就是气温几乎相同，故选A。
8．句意：新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。
different不同的；the same相同的；high高的；low低的。根据“You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，全年气温几乎相同，这里表达的是“相同的”，英语是the same，故选B。
9．句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道太近了。
why为什么；where哪里；when何时；because因为。根据“the island is so close to the equator”可知，这里是阐述原因，所以这里应该表示“因为”，故选D。
10．句意：你可以在网上查到更多的信息。
get down下来；look around浏览；look up查询；turn down拒绝。根据“You can…more information online”可知，在网上查询更多信息，故选C。
五、 阅读理解
A
（2022·山东济南·七年级统考期中）
Hi Alice,I’m getting ready for the coming holiday. I will visit an old town and I’m happy. My father is a history teacher and he often tells me stories about different places. I enjoy them. And I often search for information (查找信息) on the Internet too. This town is special because many pandas live there now. The weather there is a bit cool, so my parents are buying clothes in the supermarket. What are you doing now?
Emma
Hi Emma,Traveling is interesting for your family. I know the town, too. Sometimes it’s a bit cold there. Take warm clothes with you and you’d better wear comfortable (舒服的) shoes. I’m watching a movie at home. People study on the computer at home in the movie. I get one new book about science. It’s good to read in my room.
Have a good time.
Alice

1. Where will Emma go?
A．To a city. B．To a town. C．To a museum. D．To a farm.
2．Emma’s father teaches ________.
A．history B．English C．science D．Chinese
3．Who are shopping now?
A．Emma’s friends. B．Emma’s parents. C．Alice’s friends. D．Alice’s parents.
4．Where is Alice?
A．At school. B．In the library. C．At the zoo. D．At home.
5．Which is TRUE?
A．Emma doesn’t like stories about different places.
B．Emma is washing her clothes now.
C．Alice gets two new books.
D．Alice loves to read in her room.
【答案】1．B    2．A    3．B    4．D    5．D
【解析】这篇短文是Emma和Alice互相发送的邮件，Emma告诉Alice她要去参观一个城镇，Alice给了她一些建议，并讲述了她现在正在做的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“I will visit an old town and I’m happy.”可知，Emma要去参观一个古老的城镇。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“My father is a history teacher and he often tells me stories about different places.”可知，Emma的爸爸是一个历史老师，所以会教她历史知识。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The weather there is a bit cool, so my parents are buying clothes in the supermarket.”可知，Emma的父母正在超市里购物。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I’m watching a movie at home.”可知，Alice现在正在家里看电影。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“I get one new book about science. It’s good to read in my room.”可知，Alice喜欢在房间里读书，故D选项是正确的。故选D。
B
（2022·河南新乡·七年级统考期中）Mike lived in the country. He loved playing in the river near his house. He had to move to a big city with his family because his father got a job in a hospital. The hospital is in the big city.
Their new house had a garden. The garden was very small. Mike wasn’t very happy. On the first morning he asked his mother, “Is there a river near here?” “No, there isn’t. But there is a beautiful park near here, Mike. In it there is a pool and this afternoon we will go there.” Mike was happy.
After lunch, Mike and his mother went to the park. When Mike walked near the pool, he saw a sign in front of him, “Warning: This pool is very dangerous. 56 people have fallen into the pool.” Mike looked at the pool carefully and said, “I can’t see them.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．There was _________ near Mike’s old house.
A．a river B．a park C．a garden D．a pool
7．Mike moved to a big city because _________.
A．his mother got a job there
B．their new house in the city had a nice garden
C．his father got a job in the city
D．his father lived in the city
8．Mike was happy because he would _________.
A．play in the river
B．go to the park and there is a pool in it
C．play in the garden
D．play with some new friends
9．The sign next to the pool tells people ________.
A．the water in the pool is dangerous
B．not to look at the pool
C．not to look after the pool
D．not to walk near the pool
10．Which sentence is NOT true?
A．Mike’s father works in the hospital.
B．Mike likes playing in the river.
C．Mike swims in the pool.
D．Fifty-six people have fallen into the pool.
【答案】6．A    7．C    8．B    9．D    10．C
【解析】本文讲述了迈克的父亲在城里的一家医院找到工作，所以他和家人搬到了大城市里。并详细地介绍了迈克和妈妈去一个公园的事情。
6．细节理解题。根据“He loved playing in the river near his house.”可知，迈克的老房子附近有一条河。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“He had to move to a big city with his family because his father got a job in a hospital.”可知，迈克搬到大城市，是因为他父亲在城里找到了一份工作。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“In it there is a pool and this afternoon we will go there.”以及“Mike was happy.”可知，迈克很高兴，因为他将会去的公园有一个池子。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Warning: This pool is very dangerous. 56 people have fallen into the pool.”可知，水池旁的标志告诉不要在池子附近走。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Mike looked at the pool carefully and said, ‘I can’t see them.’”可知，迈克只是往池子里看，并没有在里面游泳。故选C。