初中英语Unit 1 Dream HomesReading精品第2课时复习练习题

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Module 2 Wonderful things
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
第2课时Reading
目标导航

单词
rabbit n.兔，家兔
hole n.洞
by prep.在…旁边，靠近 adv.经过
pass v.经过；通过
dear excl.哎呀，天哪，啊
watch n.手表
stand up 站起身，起立
get away 逃脱；离开
fall vi.落下，掉落；倒
hit vt.到达；击中，撞
herself pron.她自己
alone adj.独自，单独
low adj.低的，矮的
locked adj.锁上的
notice vt.注意，察觉
into prep.到…里面
side n.侧，边
go through通过
短语
sit by a river 在河边
hear a sound 一个声音
see a white rabbit in a coat passing by 看到一个穿着外套的兔子经过
take a watch out of its pocket 从口袋拿出一个表
run across the field after the rabbit 穿过田野追踪那只兔子
find herself alone in long low hall 发现在一个又长又矮的过道里只有她自己
on the other side 在另一边
tried to go through the door 尽力穿过那扇门
重点句子
How amazing！真神奇啊！
Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away，so she jumped down the hole too.Alice不想让那只兔子离开，因此她也跳下了洞。
There were doors all around, but they were all locked.到处都是门，但是它们都锁上了。
Alice saw a small key on the table, but it did not fit any of the doors.Alice在一个桌子上看到了一把小钥匙，但是跟任何一扇门都不配套。
It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.Alice触地花了很长的时间。
What happened next/after that? 接下来/在那之后发生了什么？
知识精讲
1.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
她抬起头，看到一只穿着外套的白兔子正从他们身旁经过。（P70）
①look up的用法
look up意为“向上看”
When he looked up，he saw the boss. 他抬起头时看到了老板。
look up“查阅，查找”
You can look up this word in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查这个单词。
注意：look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。若跟代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间。
（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）You can________in the dictionary, if you don't know the meaning of this word.
A．look up B．look through C．look for
②pass的用法
pass 经过 =walk past/ go past
I pass/walk past/go past the park on my way home every day.
我每天回家的路上走过公园。
pass 通过
Luckily, she passed the exam at last.
幸运的是，她最终通过了考试。
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人

The man passed me the newspaper.
=The postman passed the newspaper to me.
这个男人把报纸递给了我。
（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）She was singing in the classroom when I ________by .
A．pass B．past C．passed
2.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从口袋里拿出一块表看看时间。（P70）
take...out of...意为“从……里拿出……”
拓展：与out of相关的短语：
get out of...从……里出来
jump out of... 从……里跳出来
look out of... 从……朝外看
（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）Boys and girls, your book your schoolbag.（完成句子）孩子们，把你们的书从书包拿出来。
3.How amazing！多么惊奇啊!（P70）
感叹句
① What ＋ a/an＋adj. ＋ 单数可数名词 ＋（ 主语＋谓语）

What a kind man （he is）！
（他是）多么善良的一位男子啊！
② What ＋adj.＋ 不可数名词/可数名词复数 ＋（ 主＋谓）
What nice music （it is）！
（它是）多么好听的音乐啊！
③ How ＋ adj./adv.＋ 主语＋谓语

How beautiful the girl is！
这个女孩真漂亮啊！
（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中） Chinese people are!
A. How hard-working B.What hard-working
C. How a What hard-working D.What a What hard-working
4. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.  爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间才落地。（P70）
fall v.“倒下；跌下；落下”，过去式fell
He fell into the water and got wet.
他掉进水里，全身都湿透了。
fall n. 意为“落下；瀑布；秋天”等

How many falls do you know?  
你知道多少个瀑布呢？
fall的常见短语
fall down倒下，落下
fall over  摔倒；跌倒
fall off  从……摔下
fall behind  落后；落在……的后面
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中） A little boy (fall)from his bike.Luckily,he didn’t hurt himself.
5. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。（P70）
①find的用法
find sb./sth.+adj.
发现/觉得某人或某物处于某种状态
爱丽丝发现所有的门都锁着。
Alice found all the doors locked.
find+sb./sth.+prep.
发现某人/某物（在哪里）
He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.
他醒来发现自己躺在医院的病床上。
（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）杰西发现杰克非常诚实。
.
②alone的用法
adj. 意为“独自，单独”，习惯上只用作表语，指客观上独自一人，相当于by oneself 或 on one’s own。
→He is alone because his friends all left him.他独自一人，因为他的朋友们都离开了他。
注意：alone 作副词，意为“单独；独自”。
The old man lives alone in the country.那位老人独自住在乡下。
（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）The old lady lives alone.(同义句)
________________________________________________.
6.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key to it. 然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门，并把钥匙插进去。（P70）
动词notice意为“注意，察觉”，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
→ He was so busy that he didn’t notice me.  他太忙了，没有注意到我。
辨析：
notice sb. doing sth.
意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调所注意的动作正在进行。
notice sb. do sth.
意为“注意某人做了某事”，强调注意到动作的全过程。
（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）
Did you notice his hand (shake)？ 你有没有注意到他的手在抖？
I noticed them (come)in.我注意到了他们进来了。
7.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝试图穿过门去，但她太大了。（P70）
through
介词，意为“通过；穿过”。多指从立体空间（内部）穿过，可和forest，city，window等搭配。
辨析：介词through，across与over。
through
强调在事物的里面穿过
They walked through the forest. 他们步行穿过森林。
across
指在事物的表面横向穿过
He is swimming across the pool. 他正游过游泳池
over
指从某物的正上方跨越
The dog jumped over the chair.狗从椅子上翻了过去。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）
1. Be careful when you walk the street.
2. The sunshine goes the window.
3. He jumped the wall.
8.The strange rabbit surprised Alice.  那只奇怪的兔子令爱丽丝惊讶。（P70）
surprise作动词，表示“使惊讶，使措手不及”，宾语通常是人。
to one’s surprise
意为“使某人吃惊的是”，它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人的态度或看法，一般放在句首。
To our surprise，the girl won the prize.
使我们惊奇的是，这个女孩获奖了。

in surprise
意为“惊奇地，吃惊地”，修饰谓语动词。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊奇地看着我。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）His words （surprise）us last Sunday morning.
9.It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.落到地上花费了爱丽丝很长时间。（P70）
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。这是一个常用句式。其中 it 为形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
spend的用法
spend...on sth.
在......上花费时间/金钱
I spent two hours on homework.我花了两个小时做家作。
spend...ding sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事
They spent two years building the bridge .他们花了两年时间造这座桥。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末） half an hour to walk there.步行去那儿花了我半个小时。
同步练习

题组A 基础过关练
一、 词汇运用 
1. The lovely__________ (兔子) name is Alice.She' s my pet.
2. Just drive______（经过）. Don't stop.
3. The cars can't go______（通过）the tunnel（隧道）because the road is too narrow（窄）.
4. The sun was_______（低）in the sky.
5. The old man lived______（独自）on the top of a hill.
6.Be careful when you are in the playground. A flying ball may__________________ (击中)you .
7. Young men, you should often ask ___________(自己)，“Why are we here? What must we do ?”
8.My parents went to Shanghai yesterday. I have to stay at home____________ (独自) these days.
9. The price of the computer is _______________(低的) ，and I’ll take it.
10.All the doors and windows are ________________(锁上的) from the outside.
11.The old house _____________(倒) down because of the heavy snow last night.
12.It’s really nice to have a picnic ___________(在…旁) the lake on such a fine day !
13.Amy, did you____________ (觉察)anything unusual when you came in this morning?
14. The man got_____________(到......里)the car and drove back home.
15. What he said ______________(使惊奇) his friends very much.
16. Gina ____________ (do) her homework at 7 pm yesterday.
17. I noticed her ____________ (cry) when I came into the classroom.
18. I’m sorry I _________ (not notice) your parents.
19. Try _________(come) early tomorrow.
20. We tried our best __________ (help) the old man.
 二、单项填空 
1._________sunny days in winter people like to enjoy the beautiful sunshine. 
A. On  B.In  C.One D.That 
2. Mrs King lives in her hometown________ all the time, but she never feels________.
A alone, happy  B happy, alone  C alone, lonely  D sad, alone 
3. The shop is on _____side of the street, you must go ______the street to buy things.
A. another;across B. another;through C. the other;across D.the other;through
4. Tom,it’s dangerous to swim here.Look at the sign. Oh,I _________it. Thank you.
  A.didn’t notice B. won’t notice  C. don’t notice D. am not noticing
5.-- What was Alice like?  --__________________.
A. She liked amazing things  B. She had a sister 
C. She became smaller D.She was lovely and clever
6.Mr Green put his hand___________the pocket and took a watch________it. 
A. to, out  B into,out   C. to, out of  D. into, out of 
7. I didn't see him_______because I was busy making a phone call. 
A. past by  B. passing by  C. putting up  D. put up 
8.--_________me to the rabbit hole now. -OK,Let’s go.
A. Bring  B. Have C.Take D.Ask
9. Don't eat__________ food.It’s ____ ________bad for your health. 
A. too many, much too   B. too much, too much  C. too much, much too D. much too, too many
10. Here are some keys. Which one__________the back door? 
A.fits  B. reaches   C. matches  D.makes 
11. You can find the bus station_______ your right side .
A.on B. of C. at D. in
12. I know something about France, but only _______.
A.a lot B. a lot of C. a little D. little
13. He said it was the key__________ the door. But it ______ at all.
A. to: fits B. of, fits C. of: doesn't fit D. to: didn't fit
14. Do you have________for us _______?There are ten of us!
A.rooms enough; to live B. rooms enough; to live in
C.enough rooms: to live D enough rooms; to live in
15. Someone noticed a strange man ________along the street in a hurry at 1 a.m.
A. ran B.run C.to run D. running
16.─Alice,jump _________ the rabbit hole. Don't let us wait long .─OK, I ______________.
A.out of, won't B. out of, will C.up; will D.up, won't
17.We saw the monkey_______ a moment ago.
A. gets away B. get away C. to get away D. got away
18. The boy __________down from a tree and he __________very bad.
A.fell, felt B. felt , fell C. fell , fell D. felt , felt
19. ─Who are you _____________? ─___________.
A.talking;No one B.talking to; Someone C.talking;Nobody D.talking to;No one
20. __________! Our parents are waiting for us at the school gate.
A.Stand up B.Hurry up C.Pick up D.Look up
三、动词填空
1.If Amy _________(not be) sure about the time to leave, tell her to call me back.
2.Tom __________(hit) a tree when he was walking a moment ago.
3. The girl came here without______ (have) a rest.
4. The young people______ (enjoy) themselves in the park the other day.
5. Tom says that he______ (get) back from Shanghai in five days.
6. Last Sunday the two girls______ (sit) under the tree and______ (read) an interesting story.
7. She was very surprised______ (find)a little cat behind the tree.
8. We will spend about three hours______ (visit) the museum.
9.Look! The children ________________(jump) up and down over there.
10.The young man was brave enough ________ (save)a girl from a river.
11.David_________(move) to France with his family two months ago, and I miss him very much.
12.The man________ (forget) to lock all the windows when he left home.
13. The poor girl is looking forward to_________ (go) back to her home .
14.__________( not look ) out of the window in class, Tom.
15. The rain________(fall) and we can't go out now.
16. Peter said that he _______(return) home before 6 o'clock, but he was wrong about the time .
17.She planned _____________(complain) to the manager about the bad service (服务)in the hotel.
18. All the students are busy________(prepare) for the coming exams.
19. Mr Wang, thanks a lot for ________(give)us such a wonderful talk .
四、完成句子
1.动物园的大门太矮了，长颈鹿过不去。
  The gate of the zoo is ________ ________ _________the giraffe _______ ________ ___________.
2.这只可爱的动物看着它的手表,自言自语。太神了!
The lovely animal______ ________ _______watch and________ ______ itself. How ________it was!
3.爱丽丝抬起头,看见一只兔子走过。
Alice looked up and_________ a __________ _________ __________.
4.她醒来时发现自己独自在床上,就开始哭了。
  When she woke up and_________ ________ _________ in bed, she began to cry.
5.我花了很长时间用这把钥匙打开了这扇门。
It__________ ________a long time _________ __________ the key to open the door.
6.现在是绿灯,你可以走到马路对面去。
The light is green now. You can walk to________ ________ ___________ of the road.
7.丹尼尔今天早上起床晚了,因此他没吃早饭就匆忙上学了。
This morning Daniel ________ _________ ________,so he _________to school _________breakfast .
8.因为两扇门都锁上了,我进不了屋子。
I _______ _______ _______ the house because _________of the doors were________.
9.爱丽丝接着还发生了什么事?
What ________ _______ _______Alice _______?
10.爱丽丝一直往下掉,花了很长时间才落地。
Alice kept falling and it ________ ________a long time ______ _______the ground.
11.我听到有人经过,同时在大喊救命。
I________ someone _______ _________ and calling for help________the same time.

题组B 能力提升练
五、阅读理解。
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(台风)?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?
l Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
l Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
l Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
l If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now.
1. When a typhoon comes,we CANNOT .
A. stay inside the strong house B. close all the windows
C. go outside to find a safer place by ourselves D. listen to typhoon news
2. In which order(顺序)does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough,a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly,making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. c-d-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-b-a
3. This passage is most probably from .
A. a weather report B. a science magazine
C. a travel record D. an advertisement