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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar精品第3课时测试题
展开Module 2 Wonderful things
Unit 7 Abilities
第3课时Grammar
单词 | smoke v.吸（烟），抽（烟） by the way 顺便问一下 camera n.照相机 no problem 没问题 X-ray n.X光，X射线 |
短语 | take my cousin Shirley with us 带我的表妹Shirley跟我们一起 be a good place to have fun 是个玩乐的好地方 make a call on your mobile phone 用你的手机打个电话 see through walls 透视墙 hear things far away 听到很远的声音 fly as fast as light像光一样飞的快 |
重点句子 | Millie can speak good English. Millie英文说的很好。 Shirley cannot ride a horse. Shirley不会骑马。 The old man could swim across the Yangtze river.那个老人可以游过长江。 Can I borrow your bike, Millie? 我能借一下你的自行车吗,Millie？ Yes, you can. Here you are.当然，给你。 Could I smoke here? Sorry, I'm afraid you can't. 我能抽烟吗？恐怕不能。 May I use your mobile phone? Of course you may.我能用一下你的手机吗？当然可以。 |
1.Could I smoke here? 我能在这抽烟吗？（P85）
smoke v. 吸烟 三单：smokes 现在分词：smoking 过去式：smoked
→Can I smoke here? 我可以在这里吸烟吗？
smoke n. 烟雾，烟尘；抽烟；雾气
【搭配】end (up) in smoke 烟消云散 go up in smoke 化为灰烬
（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）There was , and the fire was very hot.房子里有浓烟，而且火烧得非常的热。
2.By the way, could you take your camera with you， Amy?（P85）
意义 | 例句 |
way 路，方式，方法 | Could you tell me the way to Suqian Middle School？ Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease. |
on one’s way (to) 在（去）...路上 | On his way home, he met a robber. |
in some ways=in a way在某种程度上 | In some ways,he is right. |
in one’s way 挡住某人的路 | What will you do if you find some in your way? |
by the way 顺便说下 | By the way,can I have you QQ number? |
no way 没门 | No way, I am not stupid! |
lose one’s way 迷路 | I lost my way last night. |
all the way 一直 | I do like this all the way. |
（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中） , I love your hair that way.
A.In the way B.In some ways C.By the way D.All the way
Grammar
1.感叹句
例句解读：What a brave young man ！
完整形式：What a brave young man ( he is/was )！
感叹句做题技巧：
A、画出主谓、找准中心语
→What a beautiful girl she is！
→What beautiful girls they are！
→What dirty water there is！
→How carefully she listened！
→How beautiful Helen is！
由上面可以看出把感叹句主谓找出来之后，前面的一定是中心语。名词用what/what a感叹，形容词或者副词由how感叹。
PS：以上的主谓都是可以省的。
B、无主谓、别多想
→ beautiful girls！
→ Beautiful！
C、How感叹形容词还是副词。
→How carefully she listened！
→How careful she is！
How后面何时感叹形容词，何时感叹副词？和后面的主谓有关，如果后面的谓语是系动词，前面则用形容词。若后面的谓语是实义动词，则前面用副词。
How （care） she was！She cut herself.
D、How的特殊用法
How + 主语 + 谓语 →How time flies！时光飞逝。
How + 形 + a + n.单 +主 + 谓 →How good a boy is！ = What a good boy he is！
注意：此时要和what + a/an + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓 区别开来。
E、总结：
| 句型 | 例句 |
What |
| What a hot day (it is)! What an honest boy (he is )! What big apples (they are)! What fine weather(it is) ! |
How |
| How kind the girl is! How well she dances! How time flies! How I wish to meet him soon! |
（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）
1._______exciting game it is!
A.What B. What an C. How D. How a
2.______ big the tree is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3.______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4._____ lovely day ! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据句子意思及括号中所给中文提示填空。
1. Tommy____________ (练习) hard on football every day.
2. Her sister is good at playing the __________(小提琴).
3. This photo _________ (展示) that he lives in London.
4. Can you finish writing the____________ (文章) today?
5. Who will teach you English next __________ (学期)?
6. If you work harder, you'll get__________ (更好的) results(结果) in your studies.
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. James tried his________ (good) to solve problems in English.
2. Roy thinks he works as ________ (hard) as his friend, Dan.
3. I__________ (catch) a very bad cold last week.
4. Steve is so __________ (careful) that he often makes mistakes.
5. Last year I ________ (cannot) ride a bike. But now I can.
6. Sandy is a member of the __________ (swim) Club.
7. I met the important man after ____________ (wait) for a moment.
8. Can you show me how_________(ride) the bicycle?
三、单项选择：
( )1.The dancing lesson is_______ in the morning.
A.like to be B .likes to be C. likely to be D. likely to
( )2.Daniel is a______ boy. He always_________ others first.
A.thoughtful, thinks about B. thankful, thinks of
C.thoughtful, thinks of D. thankful, thinks about
( )3.Tom is good at English. He teaches me_________ and__________ speak English well.
A.English, what to B. English, how to C. English,/ D. English, to
( )4.I have my own room in my house, so I_________ do what I want in it.
A.can B. can’t C. might D. might not
( )5.Yesterday we_____ a team from the Sunshine Town and one of the players______ his way.
A.Played with, lost B. played, lost C. played, loses D. were playing, lose
( )6.Is it impossible for you___________ all the exercises?
- do B. does C. to do D. doing
四．翻译
1. 你可以参与从远足到观鸟等各种活动。
You can ______ ______ ______ ______ from hiking to bird watching.
2. 你女儿每天弹多长时间的钢琴？
______ ______ does your daughter ______ ______ piano every day?
3. 不要把头发靠近火源。
______ your hair______ ______ ______.
4. 昨晚我收到叔叔的来膏厂
I ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday evening.
5.当时，我看到他们在大街上飞快地奔跑。
At ______ ______ , I saw them______ ______ in the street.
题组B 能力提升练
五、首字母填空。
Last Friday, I went shopping on my way home. In the supermarket, I lost(丢失) my wallet. There was some m 1 in it. I was not rich and the money was important to me. How c 2 I tell my wife about it?
When I got home, I cleaned the house and p 3 a nice meal. When she came back, she was s 4 to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to t 5 my story when we were at table, b 6 my wife didn't say anything.
"I lost my wallet," I said to her again.
"I s 7 ," she didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said n 8 but enjoyed the meal with me. "W 9 didn't you blame(责备) me?" I asked. She raised her head, looked at me and said, "My dear, I'm t 10 about how to comfort(安慰) you."
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