初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream HomesReading精品第2课时课时训练

Module 1 Home and neighbourhood

Unit 4 Finding your way

第2课时Reading

1.Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.直走，然后你会看见熊猫馆。（教材第44页 A）

① straight adj. 直的 adv.径直地

        Go straight ,then you’ll see the hospital on your right. 直走，然后你会在你的右边看见医院。

        She has long straight black hair. 她长着又长又直的黑发。

（2022·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）The sign ________ means that a driver can drive straight or turn left.

A． B． C． D．

② 祈使句,and/or +陈述句(通常用一般将来时）

祈使句，and+陈述句（肯定的结果，顺承关系）

祈使句，or+陈述句  （否定的结果，转折关系，or 翻译成“否则”）

        Study hard,and you will get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩。

        Please be quick,or we’ll be late for school.请快一点，否则我们上学会迟到。

（2022·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Go straight along Wenchang Road, ________ you’ll find the Qujiang Park.

A．so B．or C．but D．and

2.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。（教材第44页 A）

①bamboo 表示竹子数量和材质的时候是不可数名词；表示种类时是可数名词。

        There is some bamboo in the garden.   花园有一些竹子。

        The chair is made of bamboo. 这把椅子是用竹子做的。

        There are many kinds of bamboos in the garden.  花园有很多种类的竹子。

② lie v.躺下，说谎 ，存在，位于  n.谎言

        He is too tired and he had to lie down for a while.他太累了，他不得不躺一会儿。

        The factory lies to the west of the town. 工厂位于小镇的西面。

        He is always lying and he lied to me again yesterday.他总是说谎，他昨天又对我说慌了。

        She always tells lies and nobody believe her. 她总是说谎，没人相信她的话。

【拓展】

【巧记】规则的撒谎（lie-lied-lied） 不规则的躺（lie-lay-lain）

躺过就下蛋 （lie-lay)      下了双黄蛋 (lay-laid-laid)

        The hen is laying an egg.  那只母鸡正在下蛋。

        A hen lying under the tree lied that it laid an egg just now.

躺在树下的那只母鸡谎称它刚才下了一个蛋。

---Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?

---Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning.

A．lay; lied; laid B．lied; lay; lain C．laid; lied; lay D．lay; lied; lain

3.Remember that they’re dangerous.记住，他们很危险。（教材第44页 A）

①remember v.记得 （反义词   forget )

remember doing sth.记得已做某事。（已做）  remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。（未做）

Forget doing sth.  忘记做过某事。 （已做）  forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。（未做）

        I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。

        Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。

        I forgot to do my homework. 我忘记做作业了。

（2022·天津滨海新·七年级校联考期中）Remember ________ me when you are free.

A．call B．calling C．called D．to call

② dangerous adj. 危险的 （反义词  safe )

【拓展】

danger n. 危险  in  great danger  处于(极大的）危险之中    out of danger 脱离危险

endangered adj. 濒危的   endangered  animals    濒危动物

Nearly everyone knows that tigers are ________ animals and most people are afraid to go near them. But now tigers are also animals ________ and need our help.

A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; dangerous

C．in danger; in danger     D．dangerous; dangerous

4.They jump around and make people laugh.它们跳来跳去，逗人们笑。（教材第44页 A）

①make 使役动词 “使...”

make sb. do sth .  让某人做某事。   make sb.+adj.  使...处于...

make it+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.       使...（对于某人来说）...

        She always makes me laugh happily. 她总能让我开怀大笑。

        Her joke makes me happy. 她的笑话让我很开心。

        I will make it easier for people to use computers. 我会让人们更容易地使用电脑。

（2022·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）The boy likes reading because it can make him ________ a lot about the world.

A．to know B．knows C．know D．knowing

② laugh  v. 笑  （laughter  n. 笑声）

laugh at 嘲笑

        Never laugh at others. 永远不要嘲笑别人。

        He couldn’t help laughing. 他情不自禁地笑了。

（2022·河北保定·七年级统考期末）It’s wrong to laugh ________ others.

A．at B．in C．for D．with

5.They are quite tall.它们相当地高。（教材第44页 A）

quite    adv. 相当；非常

        He plays quite well.    他表现得相当好。

        I took quite a few photos during the trip. 旅行期间，我照了很多照片。

【区分】quiet adj. 安静的；僻静的；寂静的；清静的 ;寡言少语的；文静的  

副词：quietly    短语: keep quiet  保持安静

        Be quiet! The children are having class. 安静！孩子们在上课。

        They lead a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。 

        I was looking forward to a quiet evening at home. 我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚。 

        She was quiet and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。 

 It was ________ late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house ________.

A．quiet; quite B．quite; quite C．quite; quietly D．quiet; quietly

6.Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。（教材第44页 A）

help   v. /n. 帮助   （ helper  n.助手  helpful  adj.有帮助的   helpless  adj.无助的 )

【拓展】

①help with sth. 帮忙做某事                  ②help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。

③help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。        ④help oneself (反身代词)+to …  随便吃…

⑤can’t/couldn’t help +v-ing …   情不自禁做…  ⑥with the help of  在...的帮助下

        I often help her with her English. 我经常在英语学习上帮她。

        Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 孩子们，随便吃点水果。

        She couldn’t help laughing.  她请不自禁的笑了。

（2022·山东青岛·七年级统考期末）—Can you help me ________ my English homework, Lisa?

—Ok, I can help you ________ Wednesday evening.

A．with, in B．to do, on C．doing, in D．do, at

7.Cross the bridge,and you’ll see the elephants. 过桥，然后你会看见大象。（教材第44页 A）

cross  v.穿过，横过 (指从一个平面通过)  (crossing  n. 十字路口）

【区分】across prep. 横过，穿过

        Look left and right, then cross the street.         左右看看，然后再过马路。

        Be careful when you walk across the street.       过马路的时候要小心。

【拓展】along/across/through 区分

（1）along 沿着...     （2）across（表面）横穿   （3）through穿过（立体空间）

        It is dangerous to walk along the river .  沿着河走很危险。

        Don’t run across the road.  不要跑过马路。

        There is no signal of phones when the train goes through the tunnel.当火车过隧道时，手机没有信号。

（2022·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末）—Where is the nearest hospital, please?

—Look, there is a bridge __________ the river. Go __________ the bridge and it’s just on the other side of the river.

A．over; across B．under; along C．across; over D．over; through

8.There are also birds,aren’t there?它们也是鸟，不是吗？（教材第46页 B4）

反义疑问句   特点：前肯后否   前否后肯

        He is having a class, isn’t he?  他正在上课，不是吗?

        They didn’t have a party yesterday, did they? 他们昨天没举行晚会，是吗？

【易错点】

（1）当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, no, nobody, no one, nothing等时，反义疑问句部分须用肯定形式。

        Few people knew the answer, did they? 几乎没人知道答案，是吗？

（2）陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍看作肯定结构，反义疑问句部分用否定式。

        He is unhappy, isn’t he?  他不开心，不是吗？

（3）当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody, no one等时，反义疑问句主语须用they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing, something时，反义疑问句主语须用代词it。

        Nothing is in the box, is it?  盒子里什么也没有，是吗？

        Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they? /hasn’t he ? 每个人都又新书，不是吗？

（4）反意疑问句的回答     

原则：遵从事实

        事实是肯定用 Yes，事实是否定用 No

         如事实是你喜欢英语:  

You like English, don't you?Yes, I do.       你喜欢英语，不是吗？是的，我喜欢。

You don't like English, do you ? Yes, I do.    你不喜欢英语，是吗？不，我喜欢

         如事实是你不是老师:

You are a teacher, aren’t you？No, I am not.  你是老师，不是吗？不，我不是。

You aren’t a teacher, are you？No, I am not.  你不是老师，对吗？是的，我不是。

（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）—Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she?

—_________, though she didn’t feel well.

A．Yes, she didn’t B．Yes, she did C．No, she didn’t D．No, she did

题组A  基础过关练

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Remember ________ (call) me when you arrive!

2.Our earth is in ________ because people have polluted it. (dangerous)

3.Help __________ to the dumplings, everyone. (you)

4.In autumn, ________ (leaf) change from green to brown.

5.You turn left on the second ________（cross), you can find it.

二、完成句子

1.这些熊猫喜欢吃竹子，成天躺在那儿。 

These pandas like ________ ________ and lie down  _______  _______  ________.

2.这只小狗很可爱, 对吗？

The dog is lovely, ________ ________?

3.中国中部和东部的气候非常不同。

The weather in the middle and ________ China is ________ different.

4.银川位于中国的西北部。

Yinchuan is ________ ________ ________ ________ China.

5.直走，然后在第二个路口向右拐。

Walk ________, and then ________ at the second crossing.

三、单项选择

1．（2022·安徽六安·七年级统考期末）—Excuse me, is there a hotel around here?

—Yes. Go straight and ________, and then you can find the hotel.

A．turn left B．turn to right C．turn the right D．turn the left

2．（2022·河北保定·七年级统考期末）—Excuse me, where is the Baoding Second Central Hospital?

—________ straight down the street and you can find it.

A．Going B．To go   C．Go D．Goes

3．（2022·江苏南京·七年级校考期中）________ the bridge, then ________ the flower shop and you will see the theatre.

A．Crossing; walk pass B．Walk cross; past C．Walk across; pass D．Cross; past

4．（2022·广东广州·七年级广州市培正中学校考期中）Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.

A．but B．and C．so D．as

5．—Remember ________ me when you are free.

—Sure, I will.

A．call B．calling C．called D．to call

6．（2022·重庆南岸·七年级重庆第二外国语学校校考期中）Mr. Ben enjoys telling jokes and often makes us ________ .

A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．to laugh

7．（2022·湖北襄阳·七年级统考期末）—Help ________ to some ________, my friends.

—Thank you.

A．yourself; apples B．yourselves; breads C．yourself; oranges D．yourselves; cakes

8．（2022·上海闵行·七年级统考期中）Beijing is a great city for travelling, and it has quite ________ places of interest.

A．a few B．few C．a little D．little

9．Japan ________ ________ the east of China.

A．lying; on B．lays; in C．lies; to D．lain; to

10．（2022·江苏镇江·七年级校考阶段练习）My uncle is sitting ________ the bus. He is the driver.

A．behind B．in the front of C．in front of D．before

题组B  能力提升练

四、补全对话

（2022·海南海口·七年级统考期末）A: ____1____ Can you tell me where is the movie theater?

B: Walk along this street. ____2____ You’ll find the movie theater on the left. You can’t miss it.

A: ____3___

B: It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.

A: Can I take a bus?

B: Yes, you can.

A: ____ 4____

B: No. 2 bus.

A: Thank you very much.

B: ____5____

A．You can take a taxi or a bus.

B．You’re welcome.

C．Excuse me.

D．How far is it from here?

E．Which bus can I take?

F．See you!

G．Turn right at the first crossing.

五、阅读理解

                                        A

（2022·云南西双版纳·七年级校考期中）

1．What does Linda want Mary to do?A．Take her keys to her mother. B．Look for her keys.

C．Tell her the way to bank. D．Help her mother look for keys.

2．There are ________ streets in the passage（文章）.

A．four B．five C．six D．seven

3．Where will Linda’s mother wait for Mary?

A．Next to the supermarket. B．In front of the garden.

C．Behind the house. D．In the garden.

4．From the passage, we know that ________.

A．Linda doesn’t tell Mary the way to her house B．Linda’s mother is in the bank

C．Linda is not very busy with her work D．Linda tells Mary to turn left into Long Street

5．What’s the main idea（主旨）of the passage?

A．Linda tells Mary the way to her house to help her mother.

B．Mary wants to visit Linda’s house.

C．Mary knows the way to Linda’s house.

D．Linda’s mother lives in Mary’s house.

                                        B

（2022·山东滨州·七年级统考期末）It’s warm today and you can see the sun in the sky (天空). After Bob comes out of the train station, he doesn’t know where to go. This is the first time for Bob to visit this town. He comes to the town to visit his good friend, Paul. Paul is an actor in a theater (剧院). Bob doesn’t know where the theater is. Bob walks along the street. He sees a restaurant, a post office, a bookstore and at last he gets to a middle school. Some students come out from the school. He asks one of them, “Excuse me, do you know where Red Star Theater is?”

“I know. I live near there. My father works in the theater. It’s in the south of this town,” says the boy.

“Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?” Bob asks again.

“I’m going home now. You can go with me,” says the boy.

“That’s great! Thank you very much.”

“You’re welcome. Then, let’s go to that bus stop. We’ll take the No.1 Bus and it’ll take us an hour to get there.”

6．What’s the weather like today?

A．Cloudy but warm. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cloudy and cold. D．Sunny but cold.

7．Bob comes to the town because ________.

A．his friend works there B．he wants to see his favorite actor

C．his cousin studies here D．he wants to eat in a good restaurant

8．How will Bob go to the theater?

A．On foot (步行). B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car.

9．What do we know from the passage?

A．Paul and his father work in the same theater. B．Bob’s friend is a teacher in a middle school.

C．Bob asks a girl for help. D．Red Star Theater is far from the school.

10．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to go to the school B．visiting a friend in the town

C．going around the town D．seeing actors in the theater