牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons习题
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Nw satellites are helping t frecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part f the wrld. The satellites take pictures f the atmsphere, because this is where the weather frms. They send these pictures t the weather statins. S meterlgists (气象学家) can see the weather f any part f the wrld. Frm the pictures, the scientists can ften say hw the weather will change.
Tday, nearly five hundred weather statins in sixty cuntries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meterlgists cmpare them with earlier nes. Perhaps they may find that the cluds have changed during the last few hurs. This may mean that the weather n the grund may sn change, t. In their next weather frecast, the meterlgists can say this.
The weather satellites are als used fr ther wrk. S satellites are great help t the meterlgists. Befre satellites were invented, the scientists culd frecast the weather fr abut 24 r 48 hurs. Nw they can make gd frecasts fr three r five days. Sn, perhaps, they may be able t frecast the weather fr a week r mre ahead.
(1)As we knw, satellites travel ________.
A. in the atmsphere
B. abve the grund
C. in space
D. abve space
(2)Accrding t the passage satellites are used in ________.
A. weather frecasting
B. the study f space
C. receiving pictures
D. cmparing pictures
(3)Weather satellites take pictures f the atmsphere because ________.
A. it is easy t d
B. cluds frm there
C. the weather frms there
D. rain and snw frm there
(4)Meterlgists frecast the weather ________.
A. when they receive satellite pictures
B. after they have cmpared new satellite pictures with earlier nes
C. befre they receive pictures
D. after they have taken pictures f cluds
(5)With the develpment f science and technlgy, man will sn be able t frecast the weather fr ________.
A. 24 r 48 hurs
B. three r five days
C. nearly a week
D. a week r even lnger
B
Life is like the fur seasns. Nw I am very ld, but when I was yung, it was the spring f my life. After I was brn, I played a lt, and then I started schl. I learned many new things. Like a flwer, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and srrwful days: sme days the sun shne(闪耀), and sme days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a gd jb. I was strng and happy. Then I married and had a child. In thse days, I didn’t have much time t think. Every day I was busy and wrked very hard. And s, I started t get sme white hairs. The summer f my life passed quickly.
Then the days gt shrter. Leaves fell frm the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My hme was much quieter. I started walking slwly. One day I stpped wrking. I had mre time. I understd this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change clr and give us delicius fruits.
But the days kept getting shrter and clder. Winter has cme, I am lder and weaker. I knw I d nt have many days left. I will enjy them t the end.
1.The writer was very busy in the ______ f his life.
2.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing ages is during the autumn f his life?
3.What des the wrd “srrwful” mean in this passage?
4.Which f the fllwing statements is true?
5.The best title fr the passage wuld be _____
C
One Sunday evening tw men met in a Lndn pub. One f them was very unhappy.
"Life is terrible. Everything in the wrld is really bring," he said.
"Dn't say that," said the ther man. "Life is marvelus! The wrld is s exciting! Think abut Italy. It is a
wnderful cuntry. Have yu ever been there?"
"Oh, yes. I went there last year and I didn't like it."
"Well, have yu been t Nrway(挪威)? Have yu even seen the midnight sun?"
"Oh, yes. I went in 1994 and I saw the midnight sun. I didn't enjy it."
"Well. I have just returned frm Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa. Have yu visited Africa yet?"
"Yes. I went t Sahara Desert in Africa last year. It was really bring."
"Well," said the ther man, "I think yu're very ill. Only the best psychiatrist(心理学家) can help yu. G t
see Dr. Greenhaum in Harley Street."
" I am Dr. Greenhaum," answered the man sadly.
1.Where were the tw men accrding t the passage?
A. They were in Italy.
B. They were in Nrway.
C. They were in Sahara Desert.
D. They were in a Lndn pub.
2. When did the unhappy man g t Nrway?
A. Last year.
B. In 1994.
C. Tw years ag.
D. We dn't knw.
3. What des the underlined wrd "marvelus" mean in Chinese?
A. 无聊的
B. 伤心的
C. 妙极了的
D. 乐观的
4. Why did the man talk with the unhappy man?
A. Because he wanted t make the unhappy man happy.
B. Because he wanted t knw wh the unhappy man was.
C. Because he wanted the unhappy man t pay fr his drinks.
D. Because they were gd friends.
5. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _______ .
A. the man was angry with the unhappy man
B. the man tk the unhappy man t see the best psychiatrist
C. the man was surprised t knw the unhappy man was Dr. Greenhaum
D. the man went away because the unhappy man didn't listen t him.
D
Autumn days give us sme fantastic and lively clrs. Then, suddenly,
the city is cvered (覆盖) with a thick sheet f snw. It is during this
special time f year that ne f the mst ppular and enjyed hlidays
in America appears: Christmas. This time is s special that schls
ften give students a tw-week- break frm their schlwrk t enjy
the winter hlidays.
My family takes this chance t spend tw weeks tgether. We build a tree and decrate it with many clrful lights. On tp f the tree, we put a glwing star. As night sets in, the dark rm is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.
Then, n Christmas Eve (前夕), ur family has all the traditinal American fds: turkey, sweet ptates, vegetables, nuts, pies, and ther gd dishes. On this very night, there is a mysterius (神秘的) stry, named Santa Claus, will fly frm the Nrth Ple and give presents t the children under the Christmas tree. Hwever, Santa nly gives presents t thse wh have behaved well the whle year. S children acrss America try t d ne last gd deed befre the night by baking (烘烤) Santa sme ckies, trying t ask him fr presents. This is why Santa is s fat!
That night, children are ften excited, hpe t find presents. The next day, they rushed ut f bed very early. Then, the whle family pens presents and spends the whle day relaxing.
1.Frm the first paragraph, we can knw that_______.
A. winter days give peple sme lively clrs
B. it desn't snw at all in winter in America
C. Christmas is as usual as ther festivals .
D. children will have a tw-week-hliday t spend Christmas
2.The underlined wrd "decrate" means_______.
A. 装饰 B. 点燃 C. 砍倒 D. 种植
3.Why is Santa Claus very fat accrding t the passage?
A. Because he takes less exercise.
B. Because he ften gives the children presents.
C. Because he flies t the Christmas tree instead f n ft.
D. Because he ften has sme ckies children bake.
4.When des the family pen the presents?
A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day.
C. When children see Santa Claus. D. When children bake sme ckies.
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The writer puts a glwing star n the tp f the tree .
B. The writer's family als has nuts and pies n Christmas Eve.
C. Santa Claus gives every child sme presents accrding t the passage.
D. Santa Claus is frm the Nrth Ple accrding t the passage.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
A.15
B.33
C.62
D.87
A.sad
B.exciting
C.wnderful
D.pleasant
A.The writer was an engineer.
B.The writer had a garden with flwers.
C.The writer was always happy as a child.
D.The writer nw is ld and weak, but still he enjys his life.
A.Fur seasns
B.My life
C.Fur seasns in a year
D.Fur seasns in my life
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