牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 7 Seasons Period 2-Ⅱ（同步训练）（word版，含答案） 练习

第3课时　[Unit 7 Period 2­Ⅱ]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1．There will be some ________(阵雨) this afternoon.

2．[2019·济宁]Wang Feng showed his super ________ (记忆力) in the programme Super Brain.

3．I'd like to walk along the ________ (小河)．

4．In summer, people like to stay under the s________ of trees to feel cool.

5．Our parents are h________ crops in the field now. Let's go to help them.

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6．In autumn, ________(leaf) fall down and it makes an amazing scene.

7．The girl was so careless that she ________(drop) her glasses onto the ground again and they broke.

8．Spring is the best time ________(visit) Suzhou.

9．Don't forget ________(turn) off lights before you leave.

10．It's ________(sun) today than yesterday.

Ⅲ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空， 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的

 windy, upon, butterflies, far away, flies kites，

once again, dropped below zero, bees, by the pool

11．If it is fine tomorrow, I will go fishing ____________．

12．A good neighbour is better than a brother ____________．

13．His father looked angrily at him because he lied to him ____________．

14．The wind blew in and the paper fell down ____________ the ground.

15．In spring, Nancy often ____________ with her parents in the park.

16．The lowest temperature ____________ yesterday morning.

17．When spring is coming, it is ____________ and bright, and everything begins to grow.

18．We all know that ____________ never get lost.

课后巩固提升　

Ⅳ.单项选择

(　　)19.—What ________ bad weather it is today!

—Yes, ________ weather makes me so sad.

A．a; a   B．/; the

C．an; the   D．/; a

(　　)20.[2020·扬州]Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.

A．over   B．among

C．between   D．about

(　　)21.[2020·新疆]—Why don't the doctors stop ________ lunch?

—Because they are busy ________ a patient.

A．to have; to save   B．having; saving

C．to have; saving   D．having; to save

(　　)22.Which of the following words rhymes with“snow”？

A．how   B．show

C．shower   D．pool

(　　)23.—The trees in the garden are really short.

—Don't worry. ________ time goes by, they are sure to grow taller.

A．Before   B．Because

C．While   D．As

(　　)24.—Did you have a good time in the open air last night?

—No, I didn't. The temperature was so ________ that I caught a cold.

A．low   B．tall 

C．high   D．hot

(　　)25.When autumn comes, the leaves ________brown.

A．get   B．turn 

C．become   D．go

(　　)26.[2018·滨州]Don't stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.

A．on   B．in 

C．from   D．at

(　　)27.—Mum, my temperature ________ quickly.

—________ go to see the doctor at once?

A．raises; Why not 

B．rises; You'd better

C．raises; You'd better 

D．rises; Why not

(　　)28.The temperature will be ________ tomorrow. It will ________ to 4℃.

A．little; fall   B．less; fall

C．lower; cover   D．lower; drop

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

By Robert Frost

Whose woods these are I think I know.

His house is in the village though；

He will not see me stopping here

To watch his woods fill up with snow.

My little horse must think it queer

To stop without a farmhouse near

Between the woods and frozen lake

The darkest evening of the year.

He gives his harness bells a shake

To ask if there is some mistake.

The only other sound's the sweep

Of easy wind and downy flake.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep，

But I have promises to keep，

And miles to go before I sleep，

And miles to go before I sleep.

(　　)29.This is most probably a________．

A．play   B．poem 

C．story   D．notice

(　　)30.What season does it describe?

A．Spring.   B．Summer.

C．Autumn.   D．Winter.

(　　)31.Which of the following words rhymes with “though”？

A．Snow.   B．Near.

C．Lake.   D．Deep.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读

Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season. Lidong is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of winter.

To welcome lidong, people have many colourful customs that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. Winter is believed to be a season for keeping food fresh. Eating well helps people save enough energy to beat the cold in winter and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. In the north, people like eating dumplings. The Chinese word for the dumpling，“jiao(饺)”， has a similar pronunciation as the word “change”，“jiao(交)”. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common.

From history, lidong was also a time for people to keep vegetables. There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter. So, around lidong, some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar underground. When it was time for cooking, fathers went down with a basket tied to one end of a rope (绳子). Children were happy to wait beside the cellar holding the other end of the rope. When fathers filled the basket with vegetables, children helped to pull it out.

However, nowadays, some of the customs have disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places. In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim in the winter water during lidong. How cold it must be!

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)

32．How many solar terms are there in a year?

________________________________________________________________________

33．What does lidong mean?

________________________________________________________________________

34．What do people eat to welcome lidong in the south?

________________________________________________________________________

35．Did some people in the north begin to keep vegetables around lidong?

________________________________________________________________________

36．How do most people get fresh vegetables in winter nowadays?

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ.[2019－2020连云港赣榆区期末质量检测]根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文

March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the 37.i________ of water, but also calls on(号召) us to save water and protect water. Today, we're facing 38.t________ water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially serious.

Usually, wastewater comes from 39.h________， factories, hospitals and so on. When we wash the machines, take showers and use the kitchen, we can produce wastewater. The rain also 40.c________ into wastewater when it is running down the street41.d________ a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something harmful in it.

答案

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.showers　2.memory　3.stream

4．shade　5.harvesting

Ⅱ.6.leaves　7.dropped　8.to visit

9．to turn　10.sunnier

Ⅲ.11.by the pool　12.far away

13．once again　14.upon　15.flies kites

16．dropped below zero　17.windy

18．bees

课后巩固提升

Ⅳ.19.B

20．B　介词辨析。汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据后面的young people表示的是三者或三者以上的范围，所以介词需要用among。

21．C　非谓语动词。“为什么医生们不停下来休息一下？”“因为他们忙着拯救一个病人。”分析语境可知，上句指的医生停止当前所做事情去做另外一件事情，stop to do sth表示“停止当前所做事情去做另外一件事情”；stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，据此排除B、D项。固定结构be busy doing sth表示“忙着做某事”。

22．B

23．D　连词辨析。“花园里的树真的很矮。”“不要担心。随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的。”before意为“在……之前”；because意为“因为”；while意为“在……期间”；as意为“随着”。结合句意可知选D。

24．A

25．B　系动词辨析。get和become指一个人的暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化，也可指天气的变化和社会趋势；turn 可用于人或事物颜色的变化；go 主要指某人的肉体上或精神上由强到弱的变化，有时也指事物由强到弱(或由好到坏)。

26．A　介词辨析。在这么晴朗的早上不要待在屋里。我们出去享受一下温和的风和甜蜜的花香吧。在具体某一天的早上用介词on。

27．D　“妈妈，我的体温快速升高。”“为什么不马上看医生？”rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，升起”；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”。体温升高应用rise；根据答语后面的问号可知用why not。

28．D　

Ⅴ.本文是一首诗歌，作者以简单朴实的语言描绘了一幅平淡的画面。旅途中的诗人雪夜赶来，来到乡间一片冰雪覆盖的树林边，美丽的景色令他流连忘返。

29．B　

30．D　根据标题“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”可知，诗中描绘的季节是冬天。

31．A　

Ⅵ.32.24.

33．It means the beginning of winter.

34．Chicken, duck and fish.

35．Yes, they did.

36．They buy them in the supermarket.

Ⅶ.37.importance　38.terrible

39．homes　40.changes

41．during