2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题2自然与环保作业课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题2自然与环保作业课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了经典3+2，熟词生义，高级句式，易错点拨，创新1+1，新角度·考查反身代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Clze 1　[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP).1　　　　　　(cver) an area abut three times 2　　　　　　 size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 3　　　　　　(be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 4　　　　　　(increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management. After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 5　　　　　　(design) t reflect the guiding principle f "prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 6　　　　　　 leaving behind precius natural assets (资产) fr future generatins". The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 7　 　　(ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and 8　　　　　　(eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild. Giant pandas als serve 9　　　　　　 an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 10　　　　　　 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
6.and　连词　通过句子结构中的"prtecting ..., preserving ..., prtecting ..., 6　　　　　　leaving"可以看出,这里需要并列连词来连接多个并列成分,因此填and。 7.ppulatins　名词复数　ppulatin在这里表示"族群",是可数名词,由空前的separate可知应填名词复数ppulatins。8.eventually　副词　该空修饰动词achieve,应填所给词的副词形式eventually。9.as　介词　动词短语serve as在此处表示"起作用,产生效果"。10.that　定语从句　先行词"the species"指物,并且其前有all修饰,故此处宜用关系代词that。
Clze 2　[2022年1月浙江卷]Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 1　　　　　　 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like — frequently by plane — 2　　　　　　(view)as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 3　　　　　　(be) nw questining that idea — pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and 4 　 　　　(change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 5　　　　　　(rugh) 200 academics — many f them climate scientists — 6　 　　　　(prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag. Cbb, fr her part, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 7　　　　　　 she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 8　　　　　　 time, they agreed. When the answer was n, she declined the 9 (invite). That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans 10　　　　(cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says — "a really psitive change."
6.have prmised　时态　根据时间状语"since the effrt started tw years ag"可知,此处应用现在完成时。7.whether/if　宾语从句　就Cbb而言,她开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言。空处引导宾语从句,表示"是否",故填whether/if。8.the　冠词　约四分之三的情况下,他们(会议组织者)同意了。此处特指上文提到的Cbb询问邀请她发言的会议组织者是否可以远程发言这种情况,故填定冠词the。9.invitatin　名词　空处作declined的宾语,应用所给词的名词形式,故填invitatin"邀请"。10.t cntinue　非谓语动词　plan t d sth."计划做某事"为固定搭配,故用动词不定式t cntinue。
academic常用义:adj.学业的,教学的,学术的　文章义:n.高等院校教师,高校科研人员The meeting was chaired by an utstanding academic. 这次会议由一位杰出的高校科研人员主持。decline常用义:v.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退　文章义:v.谢绝,婉言拒绝 I ffered t give them a lift but they declined.我主动提议开车送他们,但他们婉言谢绝了。
Clze 3　[2021全国乙卷]Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响) travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1　　　　　　(educate) abut the areas — bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2　　　　　　(develp) f the lcal areas. Ecturism has 3　　　　　　(it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 4　　　　　　 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable. Due t 5　　　　　　 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 6　　　　　　 trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles: ●Minimize the impact f 7　　　　　　(visit) the place. ●Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.●Prvide 8　　　　　　(finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples. 
●Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 9　　　　　　(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim 10　　　　　　(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
8.financial　形容词　空格在名词aid之前,应填形容词作定语, financial"财政的"。9.Activities　名词的数　本空作主语,且本句的谓语动词是range, 故主语应是名词复数activities,空格位于句首,首字母应大写。10.t have　非谓语动词　aim t d sth."力求做某事"为固定搭配。故本空用不定式t have。
Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足) and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.分析:本句中and连接两个并列分句,第一个分句的主语为Activities,谓语是range,该分句中含有range 短语;第二个分句的主语是accmmdatins。
Clze 4　[2021新高考Ⅱ卷]I’ve always lved the cean. In the1　　　　　　 (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2　　 　 (think) it is fd. I decided t d smething 3　　　　　　 (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany 4　 　　 used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back. One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 5　　　　 emailed its president. I tld him hw 6　 　　 　(harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s 7 　　　　　　 (excite) when he wrte back t me. He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half. I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 8　　　　　　 (be) Alaska Airlines. A cmpany 9　　　　　　 (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 10　　　　　　 plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
8.was　主谓一致和时态　该句主语为"One f the biggest cmpanies",谓语动词应用单数形式;该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填was。9.representative　名词　根据该句的谓语部分"wrte back and tld"可知,该处指"一位公司代表",故用名词representative。10.frm　介词　""为固定搭配,意为"从……到……",该处指"从塑料杯到纸杯",故填frm。
Clze 5　[2023湖北质量监测]China has the wrld’s largest number f wrld natural heritage sites, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. The cuntry is nw hme 1　　　　　　 14 wrld natural heritage sites and fur mixed sites,2　　　　　　 are nted fr bth cultural and natural features, bth leading the wrld in terms f quantity, the administratin said. These heritage sites 3　　　　　　(effective) prtected China’s representative gelgical relics, muntains, frests and lakes, alng with the rare and 4　　　　　　(endanger) animal and plant species, the administratin said Friday at 5　　　　　　 news cnference regarding Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which 6　　　　　　(fall) n the secnd Saturday in June. In the past few years, the cuntry 7　　　　　　(enhance) legal and technlgical supprt fr the prtectin f its wrld natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics.China’s wrld heritage has cntributed t the cuntry’s sciecnmic develpment 8　　　　　　 presented its image t the wrld. These areas have als played an imprtant rle in the prtectin f cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and histric cities, twns and villages, 9　　　　　　(bring) in ver 14 billin yuan in average annual turism incme fr the 10　　　　　　(lcal).
考生需注意endanger的形容词为endangered,意为"濒危的";而danger的形容词为dangerus,意为"危险的",切勿弄混。
5.a　冠词　分析句子结构可知,空处修饰cnference,表泛指,且news的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.falls　谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观事实,时态用一般现在时;which指代Cultural and Natural Heritage Day,为第三人称单数且和fall之间为主动关系。故填falls。7.has enhanced　谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。结合时间状语"In the past few years"可知,时态用现在完成时;the cuntry 和enhance之间为主动关系;主语the cuntry为第三人称单数。故填has enhanced。8.and　连词　分析句子结构可知,空前的"cntributed t"和空后的"presented"为并列关系,故填and。此处表示中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献,并向世界展示了它的形象。9.bringing　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语,空处在句中作非谓语,此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果,故填bringing。10.lcals　名词复数　空处位于介词fr后,应填名词。lcal作"当地人,本地人"讲时常用复数,故填lcals。
Clze 6　[2022山东青岛调研]Fr thse cnsuming Asian fd, using chpsticks 1　　　　　　(be) almst secnd nature. Abut 20 t 33 percent f peple in the wrld use chpsticks 2　　　　　　 a daily basis. Nt all f thse are dispsable(一次性的)nes, 3　　　　　　 n dubt many are. Felix Böck, a student at the University f British Clumbia, was eager t find a way t recycle wd frm cnstructin prjects, and he had a particular interest in bamb. One day he fund a drawer in his friend’s huse 4　　　　　　(fill) with dispsable bamb chpsticks, and an idea hit him. He decided t give 5　　　 secnd life t dispsable chpsticks by making them int hme 6　　　　(decratin) r ther accessries(配饰). He tld the idea t restaurant wners, 7　 　　(cnvince) them t install recycling bins in their restaurants. He cleaned the chpsticks, pressed them int square pieces and cated them with glue. The square pieces were then 8　　　　　　(creative)arranged int husehld and ffice prducts. Böck’s cmpany, called ChpValue, has repurpsed chpsticks int desktps, cutting bards and even table games. Since 2016 when the cmpany 9　　　　　　(fund), ChpValue has rescued billins f chpsticks frm landfills. Instead f an ecnmy f the typical take-make-dispse mdel, ChpValue seeks t create ne 10　　　　 transfrms waste int a usable resurce.
8.creatively　副词　此处修饰谓语动词,故用副词形式。 9.was funded　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致　根据句中的2016可知,该处用一般过去时;主语the cmpany为单数,且和动词fund之间为被动关系。故填was funded。10.that　定语从句　分析该句结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词ne,且在从句中作主语,所以填that。ne为不定代词,其后定语从句不宜用which引导。
Clze 7　[2022山东济南5月模拟]Hundreds f kids and parents are riding their bikes t schl every Friday in Barcelna, Spain.They are part f a unique bike bus — bicibús in Spanish.It all 1　　　　　　(begin) in the Eixample District f Barcelna when five families were lking fr a safe and 2　　　　　　(envirnmental) friendly way t get t schl. Then it mushrmed. The bicibús perates just like a schl bus with three 3　　　　　　(stp) alng the way fr the riders t jin and then it stps at several schls in the district.Every week, the rganizers publish the rute and pst 4　　　　　　 t scial media s that the families knw where 5　　　　　　(jin) the bus.The rute is a very busy rad 6　　　　　　 20,000 vehicles usually ride every day. It is a 7　　　　　　(danger) rad fr kids t g alng t schl, even 8　　　　　　(accmpany)by their parents. While these types f bikeways already exist in ther parts f Barcelna, they are absent in this neighbrhd. The parents f the cmmunity are hping that the city will create schl-friendly bikeways that are separated 9___________ 　　　　the main rad. "Bicycles are a means f transprtatin. If the ppulatin uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter 10　 verall better city t live in," parent Mireia Bix said.
7.dangerus　形容词　空处修饰名词rad,且空前有a,故填形容词作定语。8.accmpanied　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,动词accmpany与kids之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。9.frm　介词　be separated frm表示"与……分离",为固定搭配。10.and　连词　根据healthier、quieter和better可知,三者是并列关系,应用连词and连接。
Clze 8　[2022山东潍坊模拟]Al Larsn is knwn as "The Bluebird Man". He first began his cnservatinal labr f lve after he read an issue f Natinal Gegraphic that detailed hw building bird huses culd help t stp their declining ppulatins. 1　　　　　　(see) a bluebird ging in and ut f a dead tree n his prperty, Larsn became inspired t start setting up little bxes that culd serve as nests 2　　　　　　 bluebirds.  3　　　　　　 started as a hbby t pursue in his retirement turned int a full-time effrt and after almst fur decades f 4　　　　　　(devte), he has banded and dcumented ver 30,000 bluebirds, thanks 5　 　(primary) t the 350 birdhuses that he has built acrss suthwest Idah. Since bluebirds live n dead r nearly-dead trees, their ppulatin began t decline when the inventin f the electric chainsaw in the early 1900s 6　　　　　　(make) it easier fr hmewners t remve the dead trees n their prperties, having their habitats 7　　　　　　(destry). But the effrts f Larsn have shwn us that if we take a mment 8　　　　　　(understand) the needs f a species, the slutin will present itself in 9　　　　　　 practical and btainable way. Nw that he is nearing the age f 97, Larsn shws n signs f slwing dwn. And up t nw his inspiring stry 10　　　　　　(film) int the Emmy award-nminated dcumentary Bluebird Man.
8.t understand　非谓语动词　句意:但Larsn的努力向我们表明,如果我们花点时间了解一个物种的需求,解决方案就会以一种实际可行的方式呈现出来。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填t understand。9.a　冠词　此处泛指"一种实际可行的方式",且practical的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。10.has been filmed　动词的时态和语态　根据时间状语"up t nw"可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语his inspiring stry和film之间是被动关系,且主语为单数形式,故填has been filmed。
Clze 9　 [2023江苏南京六校调研] In a study published in the jurnal Nature, a research team says a new enzyme (酶) is capable f breaking dwn the plyethylene terephthalate (PET) 1　 　　　(use) in sda bttles, textiles and packaging int raw materials in a matter f hurs. 2　　　　　　(like) traditinal recycling f the PET, which is generally f lwer-quality and can nly be used fr prducts like clthing and carpets, 3　　　　　　 this new prcess results in is durable (耐用的) base materials suitable fr new fd-grade bttles. "It makes the true industrial-scale bilgical recycling f the PET 4　　　　　　 reality," prfessr Jhn McGeehan said. He 5　　　　　　(be) the lead researcher n a breakthrugh in 2018, which used a similar enzyme t break dwn plastic ver the curse f several days. "It has the ptential t reduce ur 6　　　　　　(depend) n il, cut carbn emissins and energy use," he added. 7　　　　　　 the new enzyme nly breaks dwn the PET, it will still have a majr influence n limiting pllutin and helping imprve recycling capabilities 8　　　　　　(glbal). "With the new enzyme, the PET industry will becme truly circular, 9　　　 is the gal f all players in this industry, especially brand-wners, PET prducers and ur civilizatin as a whle," said Dr. Saleh Jabarin, a member f the study. In an effrt 10　　　　　　(make) use f the enzyme at an industrial-scale level, Carbis, the French cmpany behind the study, has partnered many cmpanies t accelerate develpment.
新角度·考查让步状语从句
7.Thugh/Althugh/While　让步状语从句　句意:虽然这种新型酶只能分解PET,但它仍将在限制污染和帮助提高全球回收能力方面产生重大影响。空处引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然,尽管",可用thugh、althugh、while来引导;句首单词首字母要大写,故填Thugh/Althugh/While。 8.glbally　副词　分析句子结构可知,该空作状语修饰动词,故填副词glbally。 9.which　定语从句　该空引导非限制性定语从句,空处指代前面整个句子的内容,故填which。 10.t make　非谓语动词　此处表示为了尝试以工业规模的水平利用这种酶。in an effrt t d sth.是常用搭配,意为"试图/尝试做某事",故填t make。
Clze 10　 With abut half f the vast cuntry cvered in wilderness, China is the wrld’s third mst species-rich cuntry. Therefre, China’s 1　　　　　　(achieve) in bidiversity cnservatin and wilderness prtectin are imprtant t the future f glbal bidiversity cnservatin. The vital bidiversity, 2　　　　　　(cmbine) with a large ppulatin, has led the gvernment t recnsider its prtected area system and transfrm sme wilderness areas such as the rainfrest in Hainan 3 　　　　 frmal natinal parks. The new natinal park system will make it mre practical 4　　　　　　(preserve) habitats and species. The aim is t preserve bidiversity and ensure a 5　　　　　　(harmny) relatin between humans and nature. The natinal parks crss China’s vast ecsystems, frm the Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park in the suth 6　　　　　　 the Hainan gibbn — a critically endangered species live, the Giant Panda Natinal Park, the Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, the Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park t the Three-River-Surce Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — 7　　　　　　 surce f the Yellw River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity f species and habitats under prtectin 8　　　　　　(reflect) in these parks’ names.The natinal parks are pen t all. Visitrs can make reservatins nline in advance 9　　　　　　 bk n the spt. They shuld acquire a little lcal knwledge t get 10　　　　　　(they) ready fr the amazing trip and maximize their enjyment.