2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题5科技与探索作业课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题5科技与探索作业课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了经典3+2，创新1+1，核心短语，新情境·云游长城，知识拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Clze 1　[2020新高考Ⅱ卷]These days, it is nt unusual fr 10- t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders 1　　　　　　 (begin) cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp 2　　　　　　(educatin) cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a 3　　　　　　(require) fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst 4　　　　　　(prfessin).  The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes 5　　　　　　 aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres 6　　　　　　 wide range f materials, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 7　　　　　　 discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics 8　　　　　　(be) practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers 9　　　　　　(encurage) t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f 10　　　　　　(we) Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
7.and　连词　分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词explres, explains和discusses是并列的,所以空处应该填并列连词and。8.is　时态和主谓一致　根据语境可知,此处时态应该为一般现在时;短语the number f...作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数,所以空处填is。9.are encuraged　时态、语态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据整篇文章的时态可知,本句需要用一般现在时;再根据句意"读者被鼓励去继续探索数字世界"可知,用被动语态;主语Readers为复数,所以填are encuraged。10.ur　人称代词　分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词短语Further Resurces sectin,需要用形容词性物主代词,所以填ur。
Clze 2　[2023广东惠州一调]Smetimes when we eat, what we’re hungry fr isn’t fd — it’s the taste f the memry. Studies shw that fds we think f 1　　　　　　 cmfrt fds dn’t cntain any magical prperties. What might be cmfrting 2　　　　　　(be) the feeling f clseness t ther peple they can bring. Thughts abut cmfrt fds 3　　　　　　(link) t calries, warmth r a sense f well-being. But what we dn’t think abut is that cmfrt fds als prvide smething scial fr us, accrding t Shira Gabriel, 4　　　　　　 assciate prfessr f psychlgy at the State University f New Yrk-Buffal. Gabriel’s study fund that peple 5　　　　　　 have strng bnds with thers are mre likely t use cmfrt fds after an argument r ther emtinally 6　　　　　　 (stress) ccasins.  Cmfrt fds are ften thught t be rich in calries r full f sugar. Nevertheless, ther studies have als 7　 　(evident) shwn that the line between cmfrt and fd isn’t as clear as "junk fd =happiness". 8　　　　　　(eat) s-called "junk fd" des activate the 9　　　　　　(brain) reward system, but the happiness is shrt-lived because it’s nt the deep reward f real cmfrt. But there is smething in the ability f cmfrt fds 10　　　　　　(aruse) the belnging and memry. Taste and smell stay fresh fr a lng time.
7.evidently　副词　空处修饰动词,需用副词,故空处填evidently。8.Eating　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,"8_____________ s-called ‘junk fd’"为非谓语动词短语作主语,且表示"吃所谓的垃圾食品",故空处填Eating,注意首字母大写。 9.brain’s　名词所有格　分析句子结构可知,此处修饰空后的名词短语reward system,且含所属关系,表示"大脑的",故空处填brain’s。10.t aruse　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,此处是不定式作后置定语修饰ability,故空处填t aruse。
Clze 3　 [2022河北石家庄质检(三)]China’s BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) has been perating smthly and prviding stable quality services fr glbal users since its launch. Its service 1　　　　　　(capable) is nw first-class in the wrld.  China fficially put the BDS-3 system int use n July 31, 2020, 2　　　　　　(pen) the service t glbal users. Alng with psitining, navigatin and timing services, the BDS system can prvide a variety f value-added services, 3　　　　　　 include glbal searches and rescue assistance, shrt message cmmunicatin, as well as precise pint psitining. 4　　　　　　(base) n real-time test results, the BDS’s psitining, speed measurement, timing accuracy, and its service availability and cntinuity all meet requirements.  BDS is serving diverse 5　　　　　　(industry), generating prfits in 6　　　　　　 field f mass cnsumer prducts and becming increasingly integrated int peple’s lives. Bth the reginal and glbal shrt message cmmunicatin services are nw pen 7　　　　　　 bth the public and users in varius fields. Meanwhile, the psitining functin is being used in agriculture, land surveys and autmatic driving.  
新角度·考查易混副词的辨析
The BDS is nw serving the wrld. S far, the key BeiDu-related prducts 8　　　　　　(exprt) t mre than 120 cuntries and regins. Majr internatinal smartphne manufacturers have 9　　　　　　(wide) supprted BeiDu. By 2020, 79 percent f the smartphnes in the Chinese market had applied fr netwrk access 10　　　　　　(supprt) BDS psitining.
6.the　冠词　根据下文中的"f mass cnsumer prducts"可知,此处特指某个领域,因此用定冠词。7.t　介词　此处表示向公众和各种领域的用户都开放。pen意为"开放,营业",应用t引出对象。8.have been exprted　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致　根据时间状语"S far"可知,本句用现在完成时。主语是复数名词,因此助动词用have。主语和所给动词之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。9.widely　副词　空处在句中作状语,修饰动词supprted,表示广泛地支持北斗卫星导航系统,因此应用wide的副词形式widely。10.t supprt　非谓语动词　根据语境可知,此处表示以支持北斗卫星导航系统,表目的,故用动词不定式形式。
use 将……投入使用　apply fr 申请
Clze 4　 The Great Wall, 1　　　　　　(run) fr mre than 20,000 kilmeters, is a histrical landmark with wrldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyne may have sme knwledge f it mre r less, while nly a handful may have the skill t 2　　　　　　(physical) participate in its restratin(修复). Hwever, a WeChat miniprgram, Great Wall E-tur, is allwing every enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, in 3　　　　　　 ne nt just visits the Great Wall, but als prtects it. The prgram 4　　　　　　(attract) cnsiderable attentin in recent weeks and gt a large fan base. Arund 50,000 high definitin pictures f the Xipanjiaku site f the Great Wall are used t ffer users a 5　　　　　　(remark) experience. Liu Yuzhu, head f the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin, says an agreement with Tencent 6　　　　　　(reach) t make peple mre aware f the histrical landmark years ag. "We made dcumentaries and published animated bks in the past. These are ppular, but the Great Wall is 7　　　　　　 cmplex structure and deserves mre attentin. S we tried smething new," Liu says. "A series f prgrams like 8　　　　　　(we) have been launched in China, with a cmbinatin 9　　　　　　 public educatin and restratin f relics(遗迹) thrugh digitizatin." Thugh there are bttlenecks that need t be remved, the future is bright. "There’s n 10　　　　　　(shrt) f new ideas speaking f prtecting relics," Liu adds. 
6.was reached　时态和语态　中国文物保护基金会理事长刘玉珠表示,他们多年前与腾讯达成了一项协议以让人们更加了解这一历史地标。an agreement与reach之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语years ag可知,此处描述发生在过去的动作,故填was reached。7.a　冠词　我们过去制作过纪录片并出版了动画书籍。这些都很受欢迎,但长城是一个复杂的结构,需要更多关注。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故填a。8.urs　代词　一系列跟我们的项目类似的项目已经在中国推出,它们通过数字化的方式把公众教育与遗迹修复结合起来。空处表示我们的项目,应填名词性物主代词urs,相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。
名词性物主代词用法如下:1.名词性物主代词具有名词性质,相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词",可用作主语、宾语或表语。例如:That bk is mine. 那本书是我的。2.名词性物主代词与f连用,可构成双重所有格,结构为:a/an/n/each/which/that+名词+f+名词性物主代词。例如:This is n fault f hers.这不是她的错。A friend f mine came t see me yesterday.我的一位朋友昨天来看了我。