2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空题型解题技巧课件

这是一份2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空题型解题技巧课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了语法填空分值，语法填空考察目标，Warm-up，题型解读，应试策略，纯空格填空讲解，Exercises，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、阅读、理解语篇的能力
2、分析句子结构的能力
3、熟练运用语法、短语的能力
语法填空是对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断和验证。主要考察学生的：
Tai Chi(太极) is a ppular activity nw. It can imprve bth balance and strength. Its 1 (mve)can relax ur bdy and give us a sense f inner peace.Tai Chi is an activity fr all age 2 (grup). It is perfrmed very 3 (slw). Many mvements can 4 (d) in a sitting psitin. Yu may feel 5 (difficult) than thers when yu d it fr the first time. If yu have health cnditins, yu need t stay away frm sme mvements. S befre 6 (start) t perfrm Tai Chi, check with yur dctr, wh can tell what types and amunts f activities are safe fr yu.
mre difficult
原则： 既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！切忌：忽略文意，直奔题目！
1.冠词（a/an/the）：抽象名词前，物质名词前，专有名词前，习惯用法，某些比较级、最高级前2.连词：1）并列连词：①表联合：and，when(就在这时)，nt nly……but (als)，neither……nr②表转折：but，yet(还是)，nt……but③表选择：r，therwise(否则)，r else(否则)，either……r(不是……就是)④表对比：while(而，却)⑤表因果：fr(因为)，s
2）引导状语从句：时间状从：when,while(在…期间),as(当…，一边…一边…),befre,after,since(从…以来),till/until(直到)，whenever,as sn as(一…就…)地点状从：where，whereever原因状从：because，as(由于)，since(既然)，when(既然)，seeing that(鉴于)，cnsidering that(考虑到)，given that(考虑到)目的状从：s(以便)，that(以便)，s that(为了，以便)in rder that，in case(以防,以免)，fr fear that(以免,唯恐)
结果状从：s that(以致)，s…that…，such…that条件状从：if，unless，if…nt，as/s lng as(只要)，while(只要)，in case(假使)，n cnditin that(在…条件下)，supprting/prvided/prviding that(假如)让步状从：althugh，thugh，as，while(虽然)，even if(即使)，whether…r…(不论…还是…)，疑问词+ever，n matter+疑问词比较状从：as…as…(和…一样)，nt as…as…，than(比)，the mre…the mre(越…越…)方式状从：as(正如)，as if/as thugh(好像)3）引导名词性从句：that, whether, if , wh, whm, whse, which, what
3.代词：1）人称代词和物主代词
2）不定代词：ne, sme, any, all, bth, nne, either, neither, each, every, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, anther, ther, the ther, thers, the thers, smebdy, anybdy, nbdy3）指示代词：this, that, these, thse4）相互代词：each ther,ne,anther(彼此,互相),each ther’s,ne ther’s
4.从句引导词：1)定语从句：关系代词、关系副词
2）宾语从句：that，whether，if，wh，which，whse，what，when，where， why，hw，whever，whichever3）状语从句：略（见代词部分）5.介词：（单一用法，固定搭配）in, at, n, befre, after, during, with, by, frm, f ,ut f , t ,as, fr, abut, besides, except等。6.数词：基数词：ne，tw，three……（hundred，thusand，millin，billin， trillin）
序数词：first，secnd，third，furth，fifth…ninth，twelfth， twentieth…作分数：1/2：a/ne half；1/3：ne third；3/4：three furths/three quartesne和tw的特殊变化：nce，twice加后缀teen的特殊变化：thirteen，fifteen，eighteen加后缀ty的特殊变化：thirty，frty，fifty，eighty
7.情态动词：情态动词四大分类：①只做情态动词:may，might，must…②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：如：need，③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has)t,used t，ught t④可做情态动词又可作助动词：如：shall(shuld),will(wuld)情态动词的语法特征：1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2）情态动词除ught和have外，后面只能接不带t的不定式。3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。
8.助动词：助动词是与实义动词也叫行为动词相对而言的。 协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。通俗地说，助动词就是帮助句子形成句型结构的动词，一般上没有实际意义。助动词协助主要动词完成一下功用，可以用来表示时态、语态，构成疑问句，与nt何用构成否定，加强语气。常见助动词有：be动词（am, is, are,was,were）；情态助动词（will/wuld, shall/shuld, can/culd, may/might, must, need, dare, ught t, used t, had better+原形不定词）；d,des,did；have,has,had。
实词类填空讲解--动词的解题技巧
判断要填的动词是谓语动词 ，还是非谓语动词。按以下两点进行思考
技巧1：若句中：a.没有别的谓语动词，b.或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与原谓语动词是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，此时就要考虑所给提示词的语态/时态/数。c.从属连词作从句主语时，其后的动词也用谓语动词。
1. I (teach) by Miss Zha last year.2. I plitely refused her invitatin, _______ (clse) my bk and walked away.3. N ne knws the by wh (lie) n the grund.
技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词或从属连词时，所给动词用非谓动词-ing/-ed/t d-ing表主动或动作正在进行-ed表被动或动作已经完成t d 表目的
1.We’ll have t wrk tw mre hurs a day (cmplete) the prject as planned.2. He saw the stne, (say) t himself: “The night will be very dark.” 3. I saw him_______ (take) away by the plice.
Play a Game
语法填空考察的主要实词分类
实词类填空讲解--名词的数和词类转换
缺主语或宾语，或跟在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，多用名词填名词时要考虑单复数形式
1. We gt lst a few (time) even with the help f GPS. 2. Mm was taking phts f these clurful little (huse) alng the cast when we saw a killer whale.3. It was then that I realized their (seat) were empty! 4. The (suggest) which ur teacher gave are very imprtant fr us.
实词类填空讲解--形容词/副词词性转换
1.修饰名词或作表语，用形容词形式 2.修饰动、形、副或整个句子，用副词形式3.反义词和派生词
1. “$35,” she said (rude). 2. Dad was s (care) that he left Mm in Quebec.3. The mvie that we watched last night is (wnder). 4. (frtune), I hurt my knee when I fell dwn n the ice.
Unfrtunately
实词类填空讲解--形容词/副词的级
有表示范围的in /f/amng介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级，than的前面一定要用比较级。
1.One f the (bad) gift chices I ever made was fr my high schl English teacher… 2. The frg jumped even (hard) than befre.3. Of the fur bys, Peter is the (gd) student.4. She ran (fast) at the sprts meeting in ur class.
The best time t see beautiful lanterns is during the LanternFestival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, ______(mark)the end f Spring Festival.This year,hwever,as the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒）has made impact n us,I had t cancel my ______(fly)back t China, __________(determine)t stay abrad this year. As is knwn t us,watching lanterns is a great activity. Lanterns are in different kinds f sizes and shapes,frm animals t plants and flwers.In sme ______(place)，peple like releasing sky lanterns,which are called Kngming Lanterns.
determining
A sky lantern is a small ht-air balln made f paperwith an pening at the bttm where there is a small fire surce.When the bright lights fly high in the sky,peple can bless members and make wishes. In ld times,the Lantern Festival was als __________(interest)。At that time, yung girls were nt ______(allw)t g ut very ften except during certain festivals.Therefre,lking at lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther.A line frm Xin Qiji,a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this:"Restless,I ____(search)fr her in thusands,hundreds f ways._______(sudden)I turned,and there she was in the receding light.
interesting
四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据