2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题四语法填空热考主题4生态环保课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题四语法填空热考主题4生态环保课件，共11页。PPT课件主要包含了Cloze 1 ，Cloze 2 ，Cloze 3 ，Cloze 4 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

话题：寓言的功能和作用　主题语境：人与自然　词数：约205　难度：★★★☆☆
[2023全国甲卷]Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言)1　　　　(teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp?s fables date t the 2　　　　 (six) century B.C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 3____________ Rachel Carsn says in "A Fable fr Tmrrw." Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fables. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was nce a twn in the heart f America 4　　　　 all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings," her fable begins, 5　　　　 (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 6　　　　 (intend) fr everyne. 7　　　　(difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 8____________ saving their envirnment. The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty 9　　　　 (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 10　　　　(emply)tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths. 
【解析】 本文介绍了卡森借助传统寓言的风格传递严肃的信息，教导人们承担起拯救环境的责任。1.t teach　非谓语动词　此处不定式作目的状语，所以空处填t teach。注意：后面的"r t pass"也是提示。句意：几千年来，人们讲述寓言，目的是教训人或传递智慧。2.sixth　序数词　空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century，所以空处填序数词sixth。语境：著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。
【考情速递】　　高考语法填空考点考查灵活，本题考查序数词，是近些年全国卷语法填空对此考点的首次考查，创新度高。
3.as　定语从句　分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示"正如"，所以空处填as。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。4.where　定语从句　分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。语境：在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处。5.brrwing　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知，begins是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语 her fable之间是主谓关系，所以空处填现在分词brrwing。语境：她的寓言这样开始，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。
6.intended　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语作后置定语。be intended fr是固定用法，所以空处填过去分词intended。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，却是一个为每个人提供的严肃信息。7.Different　形容词　be different frm"与……不同"，是固定短语，此处作状语，去掉be动词，且空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Different。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指控而非寓意结尾。8.fr　介词　take respnsibility fr"对……负责"，是固定短语。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。9.warning　名词　分析句子结构可知，空前有冠词和形容词修饰，故空处应填名词warning。句意：然而，卡森的主题是一个更有分量的关于环境破坏的警告。10.be emplyed　动词的语态　分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。主语a simple literary frm和动词 emply"运用"之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。空前是情态动词，故填be emplyed。句意：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文学形式今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。
话题：大熊猫国家公园　主题语境：人与自然　词数：约210　难度：★★★★☆
生态环保[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP).1　　　　　　(cver) an area abut three times 2　　　　　　size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 3　　　　　　(be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 4　　　　　　(increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management. After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 5____________ (design) t reflect the guiding principle f "prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 6　　　　　　 leaving behind precius natural assets (资产) fr future generatins". The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 7　　　　　　 (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and 8____________ (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild. Giant pandas als serve 9　　　　　　 an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 10　　　　　　 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area. 
【解析】 本文介绍了中国筹建的大熊猫国家公园的相关情况。1.Cvering　非谓语动词　该句谓语部分为will be，故此处应该用非谓语动词作状语；cver与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。2.the　冠词　这里单数名词size前需要冠词，构成倍数表达法"倍数+the size f+名词"表示"……的大小的几倍大"。3.were　时态和主谓一致　本空所在定语从句的主语，即关系代词that，指代前面的a significant number f areas，这个短语作主语时，谓语动词的数应该与复数名词areas保持一致；空后的previusly unprtected表明这个定语从句叙述的是过去发生的事。因此填were。4.t increase　非谓语动词　根据语境可知，此处在句中作目的状语，表示"以便提高管理的有效性并降低不一致性"。5.is designed　时态、语态和主谓一致　GPNP作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；大熊猫国家公园与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知，此处叙述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时。故填is designed。6.and　连词　通过句子结构中的"prtecting the authenticity ..., preserving..., prtecting..., 6　　leaving"可以看出，这里需要并列连词来连接多个并列成分，因此填and。 7.ppulatins　名词复数　ppulatin在这里表示"种群"，是可数名词，由空前的separate可知，应填名词复数ppulatins。8.eventually　副词　该空修饰动词achieve，应填所给词的副词形式eventually。9.as　介词　动词短语serve as在此处表示"起作用，产生效果"。10.that　定语从句　先行词"the species"指物，并且其前有all修饰，故此处应用关系代词that。
话题：远程参与学术活动　主题语境：人与自然　词数：约185　难度：★★★★☆
[2022年1月浙江卷]Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 1　　　　　　 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like — frequently by plane — 2____________ (view)as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 3　　　　　　 (be) nw questining that idea — pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and 4　　　　　　(change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 5　　　　　　(rugh) 200 academics — many f them climate scientists — 6　　　　　　(prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag. Cbb, fr her part, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 7　　　　　　 she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 8　　　　　　 time, they agreed. When the answer was n, she declined the 9　　　　　　 (invite). That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans 10　　　　　　(cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says — "a really psitive change." 
【解析】 为了应对气候变化，以亚特兰大的教授Kim Cbb为代表的一部分学者减少学术活动中的航空旅行，优先选择通过远程方式参与活动。1.wh/that　定语从句　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为指代人的a small but grwing minrity f academics，故填wh/that。2.is viewed/has been viewed　时态、语态和主谓一致　空处为句子的谓语部分，句子主语为动名词短语"Travelling the like"，表示单数概念，与view为被动关系；再结合语境可知，此处可表示现在的情况或已经发生过的对现在造成影响的动作，故填is viewed/has been viewed。3.are　时态和主谓一致　根据语境和空后的"nw questining"可知，空处所在句的时态为现在进行时，且主语表示复数意义，故填are。questin在此处为动词，表示"表示疑问，怀疑"。4.changing　非谓语动词　空处与上文的pushing并列作状语，又因change与句子主语Cbb and thers为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填changing。5.rughly　副词　此处表示大约200位学者，空处应用所给词的副词形式作状语。rughly"大约，大致，差不多"。6.have prmised　时态　根据时间状语"since the effrt started tw years ag"可知，此处应用现在完成时。7.whether/if　宾语从句　就Cbb而言，她开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言。空处引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故填whether/if。8.the　冠词　约四分之三的情况下，他们(会议组织者)同意了。此处特指上文提到的Cbb询问邀请她发言的会议组织者是否可以远程发言这种情况，故填定冠词the。
9.invitatin　名词　空处作declined的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式，故填invitatin"邀请"。10.t cntinue　非谓语动词　plan t d sth."计划做某事"为固定搭配，故用动词不定式t cntinue。
【熟词生义】　　1.academic 常用义：adj.学业的，教学的，学术的　文章义：n.高等院校教师，高校科研人员，(大学里的)学者The meeting was chaired by a leading academic. 这次会议由一位杰出的学者主持。2.decline 常用义：v.减少，下降，衰落，衰退　文章义：v.谢绝，婉言拒绝 I ffered t give them a lift but they declined.我主动提议开车送他们，但他们婉言谢绝了。
话题：减少塑料制品　主题语境：人与自然　词数：约210　难度：★★★★☆
关注环境保护[2021新高考Ⅱ卷]I’ve always lved the cean. In the 1　　　　　　 (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2　　　　　　 (think) it is fd. I decided t d smething 3　　　　　　 (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany 4　　　　　　 used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back. One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 5　　　　　　 emailed its president. I tld him hw 6____________ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s 7　　　　　　 (excite) when he wrte back t me. He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half. I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 8　　　　　　 (be) Alaska Airlines. A cmpany 9　　　　　　 (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 10　　　　　　 plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.