2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题3社会热点作业课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题3社会热点作业课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了经典3+2，名师点津，创新1+1，新角度·考查序数词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Clze 1　[2021年1月浙江卷]In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index(体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier 1　　　　　　 that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 2　　　　　　 gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3　　　　　　(persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4　　　　　　(cnsider) healthy. The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5　　　　　　 2.1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain 6　　　　　　(be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the gegraphy f BMI. In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 7_____　　　　　　(study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 8　　　　　　(sharp). This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 9　　　　　　(live) in the cuntryside, including 10 　　(lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
8.sharply　副词　空处修饰动词,故用副词sharply"急剧地,大幅度地"。9.living　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰peple,live与peple是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。10.lwer　形容词的比较级　根据后面的"higher""fewer"可知,此处也用形容词比较级,故填lwer。
Clze 2　[2020年7月浙江卷]Sme time after 10 000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 1　　　　　　, thrugh agriculture.Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n 2　　　　　　 culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn. Farming prduced mre fd per persn 3　　　　　　 hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children. And, as mre children were brn, mre fd 4　　　　　　(need).Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 5　　　　　　(change) lives. By abut 6 000 BC, peple 6　　　　　　(discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise.Later, they learned t wrk with the 7　　　　　　(seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8　　　　　　(make) use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields. This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time.Then, with 9　　　　　　 rise f science, changes began. New methds 10　　　　　　(mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming.In the last century r s, these changes have accelerated.New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
8.making　非谓语动词中的动词-ing形式　结合and和上文的planting可知,此处应该填making与其并列。9.the　冠词　根据空后的rise f science可知,此处是名词的限定性修饰,语意表示"科学的兴起",故填定冠词the,表示特指。 10.meant　动词的时态和语态　结合句意可知,New methds与mean是主谓关系,同时文章的基本时态为一般过去时,故填meant。
Clze 3　[2020年1月浙江卷]Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin — it is aging. The median(中位数的) age f an American in 1950 1　　　　　　(be) 30 — tday it is 41 and is expected 2　　　　　　(increase) t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the 3　　　　　　(number) are mre striking — 22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six. This aging f the ppulatin is driven 4　　　　　　 tw factrs. The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large 5　　　　　　(cmpare) t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes 6　　　　　　(ld) than befre. This is 7　　　　　　(particular) true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has 8　　　　　　 very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly. Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld 9　　　　　　(place) n lngevity(长寿). It isn’t just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It’s als that they are n average healthier 10　　　　　　 mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
9.be placed　动词的被动语态　结合句意可知,此处attentin与place构成被动关系。又因空前是情态动词shuld,故填be placed。10.and　并列连词　结合句意可知,healthier和mre prductive构成并列关系,故填and。
Clze 4　[2023广东六校一联]As China’s gig ecnmy (零工经济) cntinues t grw, the central gvernment is seeking better regulatins 1　　　　　　(serve) the rights f wrkers, develp new skills and startups and ensure healthy and balanced develpment in the jb market. Gig wrkers, ften referred t 2　　　　　　 independent cntractrs (承包人) r temprary wrkers, are thse such as delivery drivers and nline sales hsts 3　　　　　　 ften enter int cntracts with n-demand cmpanies t prvide services fr their clients. The guideline 4　　　　　　(release) early n Thursday by five central departments t slve practical prblems that are being faced tday and are n the hrizn amng emplyees and emplyers in the gig ecnmy. In the past few years, with the rise f technlgy and the impact f the pandemic, the gig ecnmy 5　　　　　　(prvide) pprtunities fr many peple acrss a number f sectrs, accrding t Pang Shi, directr f ne department. She said the gig ecnmy prvides an imprtant way fr peple t imprve their incmes, and 6　　　　　　 fr senirs, the disabled r thse with ther difficulties, gig wrk prvides less pressure than full-time emplyment. 
Gig wrkers ften have higher wrk 7　　　　　　(efficient) because f new technlgy, 8　　　　　　(break) the previus wrking limits f time and space. "The gig ecnmy is shwing grwing imprtance t the stability f the jb market, 9　　　　　　(particular) facing current ecnmic dwnturns,"Wei Xiang, 10　　　　　　 prfessr frm the University f Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences, added.
7.efficiency　词形转换　空处表示工作效率,应用名词,故填efficiency。8.breaking　非谓语动词　根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处与new technlgy为逻辑上的主谓关系,应该用现在分词形式,故填breaking。9.particularly　词形转换　修饰非谓语动词短语"facing current ecnmic dwnturns",应用副词,故填particularly。10.a　冠词　prfessr是可数名词的单数形式,表示泛指,且prfessr的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
Clze 5　[2022苏锡常镇教学情况调查(二)]Ivana is an internatinal student frm Tsinghua University. Brn in the middle f war, she 1　　　　　　(frce) t mve t Serbia with her family. After the war, she returned t Bsnia where she was 2　　　_ 　(unfrtunate) raised by a single parent. Her mther was the nly figure 3_________　　 prvided things fr her and kept her 4　　　　　　 the right track. During the COVID-19 utbreak, she gt the best pprtunity 5　　　　　　(understand) China.She saw 6____________(millin) f peple united with ne gal — t win the battle against COVID-19. She has never seen such dedicatin frm a natin, 7　　　　　　(turn)things fr the better by sacrificing persnal cnvenience. Over the past year, she has been actively engaged in searching internatinal cnnectins in 8　　　　　 healthcare industry, first fr China and later n fr her wn cuntry. Thanks t the netwrk she built thrugh Tsinghua, she was able t rganize dnatin f persnal prtective equipment fr bth China and her wn cuntry. "Every graduating student has their wn unique experiences and stries," Ivana said at the graduatin ceremny, "but I believe we all have had a 9　　　　　　 (reward) experience in Tsinghua." She wuld very much like t extend her gratitude t Tsinghua University, t the Chinese gvernment, and t the great civilizatin with the 10_____________　　　　　　(wise) f self-discipline and scial cmmitment.
7.turning　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以此处需用非谓语动词形式。turn与其逻辑主语She之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。8.the　冠词　在过去的一年里,她一直积极寻找医疗行业的国际联系人,先是为中国,后来为她自己的国家。此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。9.rewarding　形容词　空处修饰名词experience,应用形容词形式,故填rewarding。10.wisdm　名词　她非常感谢清华大学,感谢中国政府,感谢这一有着自律和社会责任的智慧的伟大文明。根据空前的the以及空后的f可知,空处应用其名词形式。
Clze 6　Being a freigner living in China since 2016, I have bserved first-hand the cuntry’s rapid 1　　 　(ecnmy) grwth, and learned a lt abut China’s fight against pverty. I think such 2　 　　 admirable prgramme shuld be adpted by the wrld, especially underdevelped regins.  The develpment f a cuntry is the duty f all citizens, and 3　　　　　　 a cncerned citizen f Zimbabwe, I want t use the knwledge I’ve gained in China t cntribute t pverty alleviatin(减轻) in my cuntry. 4　　　　(take) advantage f the fact that I live in China where the prices f materials are lw, in 2020 I decided t start a new brand f shes, which 5　　　　　　(prduce) in China, and which I sell bth in my cuntry and here in China. With the prfits 6　　　　　　(generate) ver time, I was able t give back t the cmmunity, bth in China and in my cuntry. I 7　　　　　　(fund) a charity rganizatin, Patience f Hpe Fundatin, which helps needy peple in remte parts f Zimbabwe three years ag. Thrugh the fundatin, we have paid schl fees fr many children and prvided 8　　　　　　(necessity) t the pr. I am s grateful t China fr giving me the pprtunity t learn and cntribute 9　　　　　　(psitive), nt just t my cuntry’s ecnmy but als t that f China, 10　　　　 I cnsider my secnd hme.
ecnmic和ecnmical均可表示"经济的",其区别可简单地概括为:前者主要与"财政"有关,后者主要与"节约"有关。ecnmic除指"经济的"(与国家、地区、社会或个人经济有关的)外,还表示"可赚钱的,有利可图的"。如:Ecnmic analysis displays its effectiveness in tackling pllutin.经济学分析显示了其在治理污染方面的有效性。ecnmical只指"节约的,节俭的;精打细算的"。
2.an　冠词　我认为这样一个令人钦佩的方案应该被全世界采用,特别是欠发达地区。分析句子结构可知,此处是"such+a(n)+名词"结构,admirable以元音音素开头,故填an。 3.as　介词　一个国家的发展是所有公民的责任。作为一个心系祖国的津巴布韦公民,我希望利用我在中国学到的知识为津巴布韦的扶贫工作做出贡献。as"作为"。4.Taking　非谓语动词　中国的材料价格较低,2020年我决定利用这一点开创一个新的鞋类品牌,产品在中国生产,在津巴布韦和中国销售。空处所在部分为分词短语作状语,take advantage f的逻辑主语为I,两者之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词。 5.are prduced　时态、语态和主谓一致　which指代shes,为复数概念,且与prduce是被动关系,再根据后面的"which I sell"可知此处所述为一般情况,也应用一般现在时。6.generated　非谓语动词　渐渐地,我已经能够用积攒的利润回馈社会,回馈中国和我的祖国。此处为with复合结构,the prfits与generate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。 7.funded　动词的时态　三年前我成立了一个慈善组织。时间状语"three years ag"表明谓语动词用一般过去时。
8.necessities　名词复数　我们通过该基金会为许多儿童支付了学费,并为穷苦人提供了必需品。根据句意可知,此处的必需品不止一个。necessity作"必需品"时为可数名词,故用其复数形式。 9.psitively　副词　我非常感激中国给了我学习的机会,也给了我为祖国和中国的经济发展积极贡献力量的机会。我把中国看作我的第二故乡。此处应用副词修饰动词作状语,psitively"积极地"。10.which　定语从句　此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为China,空处在定语从句中作cnsider的宾语,故填which。
Clze 7　 [2022湖北武汉调研]The Chinese speaking test f Ireland’s Leaving Certificate Examinatin this year was held n Saturday, marking the 1　　　　　　(ne) time the cuntry has included Chinese as a freign language elective subject n the natinal cllege entrance examinatin. This year’s Chinese test 2　　　　　　(include) speaking,listening and 3　　　　　　(write)sectins,which cntain multiple chices, clze tests and a cmpsitin. The speaking part has been tested, while the rest will be held n June 20. The Irish gvernment is 4　　　　　　(full) aware f the imprtance f creating the pprtunity t learn Chinese 5　　　　　　 its students,especially against the backdrp f ecnmic glbalizatin,6　　　　　　 deepening China-Ireland trade ties, said Mary Mitchell O‘Cnnr, Ireland’s frmer Minister f State fr Higher Educatin. Mre Irish peple have becme 7　　　　　　(interest) in learning Chinese, and the number f Irish students 8　　　　　　(cme) t study in China is als expanding, O‘Cnnr said in 2017,adding 9　　　　　　 persnnel exchanges and educatinal 10　　　　　　(cperate) between the tw cuntries are grwing well.
8.cming　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语Irish students与cme之间构成了主谓关系,所以空处填cming。9.that　宾语从句　分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且从句意义完整,所以空处填that。10.cperatin　词形转换　根据空前的形容词educatinal可知,空处需用名词,且cperatin"合作"是不可数名词,所以空处填cperatin。
Clze 8　 [2022山东济南4月模拟]Five-day wrkweeks are cmmnly accepted and practiced. But trials f a fur-day wrkweek in Iceland were cnsidered 1　　　　　　(remarkable) successful.They led t many wrkers 2　　　　　　(mve) t shrter hurs and wrkers arund the wrld are fllwing the trend.Why has this practice gained 3　　　　　　(ppular)and is it pssible t apply it crss-culturally? The trials, 4　　　　　　 invlved mre than 2,500 wrkers, tk place in 2015. It 5　　　　　　(reprt)that prductivity remained the same r imprved in the majrity f wrkplaces.Meanwhile, they fund their wrking cnditins were 6　　　　　　(little) stressful, that they were n lnger at risk f burnut, and that their health and wrk life balance had als imprved. Therefre, the wrld’s largest ever trial f a shrter wrkweek is by any measure 7　　　　　　cmplete success. It shws that the public service is ripe fr being a pineer f shrter wrkweeks and 8　　　　　　(lessn) can be learned by ther gvernments. A number f ther trials are nw being run acrss the wrld. Fr instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance t cut their hurs by 20% 9　　　　 hurting their pay in a trial. Peple feel actually mre 10　　　　(attach) t the jb in that they get rewarded by having mre time.
新角度·考查副词的比较级