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适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5WorkingtheLand课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
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这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5WorkingtheLand课件新人教版选择性必修第一册,共59页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,课前预习背诵与积累,主题词汇背记农业生产,佳句背诵,精美语段,通词句基础自测,研考点增分课堂,测效果课堂评价,练续写 锤炼技能,Ⅱ主题语境语块 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1. shrtage n.不足;缺少;短缺 2. tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 3. crisis n.危机;危急关头 4. bst vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励5. characteristic n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的6. attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
7. cnventinal adj.传统的;习惯的 8. vercme vt.克服;解决;战胜 9. utput n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.输出10. estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算11. cmprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成 12. generate vt.产生;引起 13. leisure n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
14. sil n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土 15. celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流 16. urban adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的 17. bmb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹18. pverty n.贫穷;贫困 19. rganic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的 20. widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
21. digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘22. essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的 23. mineral n.矿物;矿物质 24. alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的25. instance n.例子;实例;事例 26. aspect n.方面;层面
(二)识记阅读词汇1.hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2.yield n. 产量;产出 vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi. 屈服;让步 3.intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 4.dmestic adj. 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的 5.strain n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力6.envisin vt. 展望;想象
7.brm n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花 8.grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒 9.visin n. 想象;视力;视野;影像 10.tunnel n. 地下通道;地道;隧道 11.wheat n. 小麦;小麦籽 12.flavur n. 味道;特点;特色 13.fertilizer n. 肥料 14.alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解 15.grcery n. 食品杂货店 (pl.) 食品杂货 16.rt n. 根;根茎;根部;根源
(三)串记拓展词汇1. devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ devtin n.奉献;专注 2.cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→ cnvincing adj.有说服力的;使人信服的→ cnvinced adj.确信的;坚信的 3. assumptin n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→ assume vt.假设;假定 4. expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)→ expansin n.扩展;扩大 5.cnsumptin n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ cnsume vt.消耗;消费
6. reality n.现实;实际情况;事实→ real adj.真实的→ really adv.真正地 7. salty adj.含盐的;咸的→ salt n.盐 8. extensin n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→ extend vt.伸开;展开;延伸 9. chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→ chemistry n.化学 10. nutritin n.营养;滋养→ nutritius adj.有营养的;营养丰富的 11. depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→ deep adj.深的→ deepen vt.加深 12. entirely adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→ entire adj.全部的;完全的
核心短语1. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心 2. be cmprised f 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成) 3. deep dwn 在内心深处;本质上;实际上 4.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流 5. fr instance 例如;比如 6.fulfil ne’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
重点句型1.句式凝练:what引导主语从句Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. 然而,最让他担心的是,农民常常收成不好,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。2.句式凝练:given that...引导条件状语从句 Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy ,ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
3.句式凝练:同位语从句What keeps them frm ding s is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand fr fd arund the wrld . 阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实,即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。
续写语料积累环境描写活动场景(一)词块必记
1.hld up举起2.set up ne’s tent搭起帐篷3.strke ne’s head抚摸某人的头4.keep sb spellbund使某人着迷5.bathe in the sunlight沐浴在阳光下
1.When I was bathed in the sunlight,it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch f my skin.当我沐浴在阳光下时,感觉像琥珀色的阳光亲吻着全身的每寸肌肤。2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the sng f the birds,mnlight and flwers culd never have kept me spellbund.我清楚地记得,曾经有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从来没有让我如此着迷过。
3.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering cluds held me entirely in their pwer.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face t face.黑暗、阴雨的夜晚,大风和雷声阵阵的乌云把我完全控制在它们的力量之中。这是一年半以来我第一次与这样的夜晚面对面。4.Glden sunlight danced in the treetps,and children’s laughter filled the park.The smell f ppcrn played n the breeze,and life seemed gd.It was ne f the happiest Saturday mrnings I had spent with my little daughter,Gigi.金色的阳光在树梢上跳舞,公园里充满了孩子们的笑声。爆米花的香味在微风中荡漾,生活似乎很美好。这是我和小女儿Gigi度过的最快乐的星期六早晨之一。
When St Jhn left,it was beginning t snw,and it cntinued snwing all night and all the next day.In the evening I sat by my fire,listening t the wind blwing utside,and had just started reading when I heard a nise.The wind,I thught,was shaking the dr,but n,it was St Jhn,wh came in ut f the frzen darkness,his cat cvered in snw.圣约翰离开时,天下起雪来,持续了一晚上和第二天一天。晚上,我坐在炉边,听屋外呼啸的风声。我正要开始看书,突然听到什么响动。我想是风吹动门的声音吧,但不是,是圣约翰。他从寒夜中走进来,身上披满雪。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.It is essential (完全必要的) that yu have related prfessinal knwledge,r yu wn’t be given a chance t apply fr the psitin. 2.I’m afraid I haven’t fully digested (领会)what yu said.Can yu explain yur pinin again? 3.T reduce pllutin and prduce healthy fd,sme farmers have turned t rganic (有机的) farming. 4.It is estimated (估计) that the stubbrn by can’t find an apprpriate way t get ut f the trap. 5.The cnstructin f China Space Statin shws ur cuntry has attained (获得) great success in space science.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.The teacher’s cnvincing wrds finally cnvinced me t get rid f my bad habits,and I was cnvinced that he was really cncerned abut my future.(cnvince) 2.The teacher devted all his life t educating his devted students and his devtin t educatin was highly thught f.(devte) 3.It was first assumed that he was the murderer,but later it turned ut t be a false assumptin .(assume)
4.A student’s vcabulary expands thrugh reading.In turn,the expansin f vcabulary cntributes t digesting the reading materials.(expand) 5.The water is s deep that n ne knws its exact depth .Mrever,experts think that it is deepening gradually.(deep)
Ⅲ.语篇填空The change f the climate makes the earth warmer.1. In turn (相应地),the warmth f the earth changes the climate,t.A research team was frmed t tackle the prblem.The research team 2. is cmprised f (由……组成)mre than 300 members frm all ver the wrld,all f whm 3. are devted t (致力于) their wrk.They seem cnfident in their research but 4. deep dwn (在内心深处) they are nt quite insecure.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊敬。(what引导主语从句) What I want t tell yu is the deep lve and respect I have fr my parents. 2.鉴于高三学生即将毕业,昨天学生会组织了爱心义卖活动(charity sale),以较低的价格出售各种旧书和二手物品。(given that)Given that Senir Three students were t graduate,a charity sale was rganized by the Student Assciatin yesterday t sell varius used bks and secnd-hand gds at a lwer price. 3.经理提了个建议说我们应该有个助手。(同位语从句)The manager put frward a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant .
核心词汇突破1.devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devted adj. 忠实的;深爱的→devtin n. 关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚[练会]单句语法填空①It is his devtin (devte)t his learning that enables him t attain a dctr’s degree. ②If yu are a student,d devte yurself t digesting (digest) yur teachers’ instructin until yu fully understand it. ③The cuple’s sn, t whm they are s devted,went abrad fr further educatin,leaving them alne in the small twn.
[写美]一句多译·背诵我最崇拜的人是我的致力于教学的英语老师。(应用文之人物介绍)④The persn I admire mst is my English teacher devted t his teaching .(动词-ed形式短语作定语) ⑤The persn I admire mst is my English teacher wh/that devtes himself t his teaching .(定语从句)
归纳(1)把……奉献给……(2) be devted t (ding) sth 专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事点津中的t是介词,类似短语有 佳句She devted all her life t carrying ut the research n A Dream f Red Mansin,which is a master piece f classical Chinese literature.她一生致力于《红楼梦》的研究,该书是中国古典文学的代表作。
2.cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→cnvinced adj. 确信的;深信的→cnvincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的[练会]单句语法填空①We have been trying t cnvince him t tackle (tackle) the prblem in this way in the past few days. ② I’m firmly cnvinced (cnvince) f the significance f hnesty,which will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.③His speech was s cnvincing (cnvince) that everyne present entirely believed what he said.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④I’m cnvinced that yu like paper-cutting,s I’d like t invite yu t visit the exhibitin.→ Cnvinced that yu like paper-cutting ,I’d like t invite yu t visit the exhibitin.(用动词-ed形式短语作状语改写)
归纳(1)cnvince sb t d sth 说服某人做某事cnvince sb f sth 使某人相信某事(2)be cnvinced f sth/that...确信(某事)……佳句I am greatly cnvinced that I am qualified fr this jb and I will try my best t perfrm my duties if I am lucky enugh t get the psitin.我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。(应用文之申请信)
3.assumptin n.假定,假设;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得→assume v.假定;设想;承担;假装[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义①We are wrking n the assumptin that everyne has the ability t tackle difficult prblems. ②They assumed her t be (be) the best singer f their time. ③As the abve picture shws,if every ne f us successfully assumes ur respnsibility,ur earth will becme a lvely hme fr human beings. 承担
[写美]微写作·背诵④假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动,丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文之申请信)Assuming that I am chsen t be chairman f the Student Unin ,I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life.
归纳(1)n the assumptin that...假定……make an assumptin作出臆断(2) assume sb/sth (t be)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……(3)It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……assuming (that)...假设……佳句It is assumed that nt nly can drinking Chinese tea refresh urselves but it als can strengthen ur memry.人们认为,喝中国茶不仅能提神,还能提高记忆力。
4.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地[练会]单句语法填空①It was s serius a matter that I had n alternative but t call (call) the plice. ②Fr instance,slar energy is an alternative t fssil fuels. ③I culd cme t yur huse,r alternatively (alternative),we culd meet in twn.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵④Faced with the pandemic,we have n chice but t stay at hme t alleviate the serius situatin.→Faced with the pandemic,we have n alternative but t stay at hme t alleviate the serius situatin.
归纳have n alternative/chice but t d sth 别无选择只好做某事(=can’t d sth but d sth)an alternative t……的替代品佳句We have n alternative but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(读后续写之主旨升华)
5.in turn相应地;转而;轮流;依次[练会]单句语法填空①Nw that we have finished the design,it is in their turn t cnstruct. ②I think it’s my turn t drive (drive) the kids t schl this week. ③Thery is based n practice and in turn serves practice. [写美]用turn的相关短语填空·背诵④Sme student representatives tk turns t deliver speeches at the cming-f-age ceremny.Finally,it was my turn.Persnally,in the past it was ur parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and in turn ,we shuld give a helping hand t them frm nw n.
归纳in ne’s turn轮到某人;接着by turns 轮流;交替地it is ne’s turn t d sth 轮到某人做某事take turns t d sth 轮流做某事佳句Peple try t avid public transprtatin delays by using their wn cars,which,in turn,creates mre prblems.人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误,反过来,这造成更多的问题。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义digest
A.v.消化 B.v.领会;领悟 C.n.摘要;文摘
①(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Cattle-raising peple in East Africa and nrthern Eurpe have gained a mutatin (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. A ②They learn well but seem t need time t digest infrmatin. B ③The magazine she gave me is Readers’ Digest. C
Ⅱ.熟词生义field(P50)
重点句型透视given that...引导条件状语从句[教材原句] Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.(P51)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。[练会]单句语法填空① Cnsidering (cnsider) she is interested in children,I’m sure teaching is the right career fr her. ② Suppsing (suppse) (that) it rains,can we play the match indrs?
[写美]微写作·背诵③鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争,他立即从自行车上下来,并且抓牢自行车,用尽全力把它扔向狼,试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写)Given that there was nbdy t help him fight against the fierce wlf,he instantly gt ff the bike,seized the bike tightly and threw it twards the wlf with all his strength,trying t frighten it away.
归纳(1)given 只要,考虑到,引导条件状语从句(2)suppsing (that) 假设;如果assuming (that) 假使as lng as只要佳句Given that yu are keen n the Dragn Bat Festival,I am writing t intrduce it t yu.鉴于您对端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍一下。(应用文之传统文化)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Tm adjusted t his new schl and vercame (vercme) his shyness,thus bsting (bst) his cnfidence. 2.It is estimated (estimate) that the prject will last fur years,and it has generated (generate) a lt f interest since last mnth. 3.We are wrking n the assumptin (assume) that the meat is unfit fr human cnsumptin (cnsume).
4.I am cnvinced (cnvince) that a rise in the temperature f the gas results in its expansin (expand). 5.The prcess f taking actin t achieve yur dreams will in turn inspire yu t get up early each day and feel ready t wrk.
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国甲卷)The next step,accrding t the researchers,is t try and wrk ut whether the cckats rely entirely (entire) n visual clues(线索),r als use a sense f tuch in making their shape selectins. 7.(2021北京卷)She seemed t be in panic,and then reality (real) dawned. 8.(2021北京卷)A survey f scientists fund that extreme weather events,fd insecurity,and freshwater shrtages (shrt) might create glbal cllapse. 9.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)If yu are in need f a deadline extensin (extend),simply explain the situatin t the prfessr.
10.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Yu als need t judge the quality and depth (deep) f yur mtivatin.This is quite imprtant,because it is directly related t yur cmmitment.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Fr years,a farmer called Jhn has been devted t 1. tackling (tackle) the prblem f hunger.One day he came acrss an article which 2. referred (refer) t Yuan Lngping and his super hybrid rice.He thught it essential 3. fr him t benefit frm the practical knwledge 4. circulated (circulate) by Yuan Lngping.Therefre,he had n alternative but 5. t equip (equip) himself with mre knwledge f Yuan’s farming methds.He tk all 6. aspects (aspect) int cnsideratin 7. and develped his farming methd 8. suitable (suit) fr the sil f his fields.With scientific farming methds,he and his family have their utput 9. expanded (expand) and have never bught 10. exprted (exprt) grain any lnger.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.事实上,世界上的很多地方正面临着食物的严重短缺。(reality,intense,shrtage)2.为了应对这种危机,人们别无选择只得提高粮食的产量。(tackle,crisis,alternative,bst,utput)3.传统的方法不能出产更多的粮食,不能减轻贫苦和饥饿。(yield,alleviate,pverty)4.袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的研究。(devte)
5.他克服了技术上的巨大难题,开发了新的杂交水稻,这极大增加了农民的产量。(expand)6.哀隆平给我们国家做出了巨大的贡献。据估算,现在国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自他的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。(estimate,dmestic,cnsumptin)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
In reality,many areas in the wrld are faced with intense fd shrtages.Therefre,t tackle the crisis,peple have n alternative but t bst the grain utput.Hwever,cnventinal ways can’t yield mre crps and alleviate pverty and hunger.Yuan Lngping devted all his life t the research f hybrid rice.He vercame enrmus technical difficulties and develped new hybrid rice,which expanded farmers’ utput greatly.Yuan Lngping made great cntributins t ur cuntry.It is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin is cmprised f crps generated frm his strains f hybrid rice at present.
描写音乐的影响力Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)今天,我们播放了一首感人的歌曲,描述了各种各样被欺负的人以及他们受到的伤害。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)Tday,we played a mving sng , which described a variety f peple wh had been bullied and the harm they suffered. (2)下课后,汤姆走近我,显然感到尴尬和羞愧。(形容词作状语)After class,Tm apprached me,apparently embarrassed and ashamed .
(3)他道歉说直到听到这首歌他才意识到自己的错误。(v.-ing作状语;nt until的强调句型)He aplgized , saying it was nt until he heard the sng that he realized his fault. (4)并且他现在想做的就是改变。(what 引导的主语从句)And what he wanted t d nw was t make a change. (5)从那天起,汤姆不仅停止了欺负他人,而且还利用一切机会帮助那些需要帮助的人!(nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装)Frm that day n, nt nly did Tm stp bullying peple ,but he als tk advantage f every pprtunity t help thse in need !
(6)这首歌的力量如此之大,以至于用激励和鼓励的话语改变了汤姆。(s+adj.置于句首引起的部分倒装)S pwerful was the sng that it transfrmed Tm with wrds f inspiratin and encuragement.
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