2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了钟表发出嘀嗒声，最终最后，干预介入，组成部分零件，语气腔调口吻，interact，vary，various，variety，approve等内容，欢迎下载使用。
晨背短文 • 语境记词
In ur interactins with thers, we usually emply apprpriate bdy language, namely, nnverbal language t demnstrate ur internal emtins. Smetimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren't identical.S we shuld learn t perceive，assess and adjust ur wrds accrdingly.Fr instance, if a persn is embarrassed and ashamed，he will lwer his head, slightly bend his bdy, and stare at the grund.If a persn bils with anger r experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency t crss arms in frnt f his chest，with tears rlling dwn his cheeks.If a persn des nt mve his eyes fr a lng time, it means that he is
distracted.By cntrast，if a persn apprves f r favurs a plan, he may be witnessed straightening up and ndding his head.Certainly we can't always make reliable inferences because bdy language differs in different cuntries and varies frm persn t persn.Nevertheless, I still call n peple t reveal bdy language with the purpse f breaking dwn the barriers in ur daily cmmunicatin.After all, prperly reacting t bdy language is an imprtant cmpnent f ur daily rutine.In ther wrds，we shuld ccupy urselves in learning sme bdy language t ultimately avid sme unnecessary cnflicts.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．identical adj.____________2．waist n．________________3．fake adj._________________________4．trial n．& v．___________________________5．nnverbal adj.___________________________6．internal adj._____________________7．reveal vt.______________________
相同的 腰；腰部假装的；假的；冒充的 审讯；审判；试验；试用 不涉及言语的；非言语的 内部的；里面的揭示；显示；露出
8．tick vt.__________________________ vi._____________________ n．_________9．chin n．________10．distract vt.___________________________11．ultimately adv.______________12．intervene vi.__________________13．cmpnent n．__________________14．tne n．______________________
给(试卷、问题等)打钩号
分散(注意力)；使分心
重点词汇会写1．______________ adj.合适的；恰当的2．___________ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人3．_________ n．面颊；脸颊4．_______ vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头)5．____________ n．隔阂；障碍6．____________ n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突7．__________ adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一
apprpriatewitnesscheek bwbarrierincident twin
8．__________ vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)9．________ n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)10．_________ vt.& vi.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向11．__________ vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清12．__________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的13．_________ vt.意味着；暗示14．_________ vi.盯着看；凝视 n．凝视
slumppsebend clarifylwerimplystare
15．___________ n．天花板；上限16．___________ vt.察觉；看待；理解17．__________ n．胸部；胸膛18．__________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过19．__________ vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便20．__________ vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪21．____________ n．矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触22．_______________ vt.表现；表达；说明；证明23．___________ n．手势；姿势；姿态24．____________ vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译
ceilingperceivechestmerelybther weepcnflictdemnstrategesture interpret
拓展词汇会变1．________________ n．交流；相互影响→_____________ vi.相互交流；相互影响2．_______ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→____________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→__________ n．多样性；变化；种类3．____________ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→ ______________ n．赞成；同意；批准→____________ adj.赞许的；赞成的
4．_____________ vt.使用；应用；雇用→________________ n．雇员；受雇者→_______________ n．雇主；雇用者→__________________ n．雇用；聘用5．_____________ vi.相异；不同于→______________ adj.不同的；有差异的→____________ n．差别；差异6．_____________ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→___________ adj.赞成的；有利的7．____________ n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→____________ adj.生气的；愤怒的→__________ adv.生气地；愤怒地
8．____________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→________ vi.依赖；信赖9．____________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→________________ adv.略微；稍微10．_____________ vt.评估；评价→___________________ n．评价；评定11．____________ n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→_____________ vt.教育→______________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→______________ n．教育
12．________________ n．趋势；倾向→__________ vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势13．_____________ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→__________ adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的14．_____________ vt.占据；占用→________________ adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→_____________ n．占领；职业15．_____________ vi.& vt.区分；辨别→ ______________ adj.卓越的；杰出的
distinguish
distinguished
16．_______________ n．焦虑；担心；害怕→_______________ adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→__________________ adv.焦虑地17．_________________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→__________________ adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→__________________ vt.使窘迫；使尴尬18．_______________ adj.羞愧；惭愧→____________ n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→____________ adj.可耻的→_______________ adj.无耻的；没廉耻的19．__________________ vi.& vt.询问；打听→_________________ n．询问；调查
embarrassed
embarrassing
inquire/enquire
inquiry/enquiry
20．________ vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→ __________ adj.可调整的；可调节的→_________________ n．调整；调节；适应21．____________ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→___________ n．反应；副作用
adjustable
运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)I didn't feel that this was an ________________(合适的) time t mentin the subject f mney.2．(2020·天津卷)Jnes' idea has been fully realized—the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break dwn the invisible scial _______________(障碍) that keeps peple frm saying hell.3．(2020·北京卷)Recnstructing the wrk f the craftsmen(工匠) wh lived centuries ag can ___________(揭示) hw they viewed the wrld, what bjects filled their hmes, and what went n in the wrkshps that prduced them.
4．(剑桥高阶)I'm nt ________________(暗示) anything abut yur cking, but culd we eat ut tnight?5．Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is ________ (麻烦) yu.6．(剑桥高阶)The judge _______________(回应) angrily t the suggestin that it hadn't been a fair ____________(审判)．7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rpe arund his ____________(腰) t keep him near t ur spt.
8．(2022·全国甲卷)It's a _______________(冲突) that we aren't getting any better at reslving(解决)．9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)They want t treat _____________(distract) driving like drunk driving.10．(2022·全国乙卷)Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children _______________(weep)frm the cld.
11．____________ f after-class activities will be held, _____________ frm the English crner t the Literature club.S we students can get _________ experiences.(vary)12．The ________________ f the cmpany is ________________ in training his _______________. (emply)13．____________ students ________ frm each ther in many aspects. But everyne can make a ________________ t the schl. (differ)14．I am ________________ with my ___________________，which ___________ mst f my time every day.(ccupy)
15．I feel _______________ f my ________________ actin, which is a _________ t me. (shame)16．The __________________ farmer can easily _____________ weeds frm wanted plants. (distinguish)17．Much t my ________________，he asked me an _____________ questin.I felt s __________________ that my face was red.(embarrass)
embarrassment
18．As _______________ ften say, the _____________ can likely hunt fr a better jb and teenagers shuld receive further ________________ fr their future.(educate)
写准记牢1．_______________相比之下2．__________________(与……)相比较3．____________________推理；推断4．________________消除；分解；打破5．_________________直起来；整理；收拾整齐6．_________________换句话说；也就是说7．___________(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
by cntrastby cmparisnmake inferencesbreak dwnstraighten up in ther wrds call n
8．___________有某种影响；在工作9．____________________口语10．______________握手11．___________盯着；注视12．__________担当
at wrkspken languageshake handsstare at act as
语境运用1．(剑桥高阶)Their ecnmy has expanded enrmusly, while urs, _______________, has declined.2．(江苏卷)In mdern man, the brain accunts fr abut 2－3% f ttal bdy weight, but it cnsumes 25% f the bdy's energy when the bdy is at rest.____________________, the brains f apes(类人猿) require nly 8% f rest-time energy.3．(牛津高阶)Getting yung peple tgether will help t __________ the barriers between them.
By cmparisn
4．(朗文当代)He remained bent ver fr several secnds befre slwly ___________________.5．(剑桥高阶)He was ecnmical with the truth— ______________，he was lying.6．(朗文当代)We thught we'd ___________ James n the way hme.7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)On the day f the accident, Mrs.Brwn was ___________ and Eric was at hme with his father.8．(2021·浙江卷) Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen—any screen—and ___________ it fr hurs.
straightening up
in ther wrds
原句译背1．a way t d...做某事的方法Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene's eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest.___________________________________________________________________________
例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。
2．部分否定Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class._________________________________________3．while引导让步状语从句While it is easy t perceive when students are interested, bred, r distracted，it is smetimes much harder t distinguish when students are trubled._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
4．疑问词＋不定式Their bdy language lets me knw when t adjust class activities, when t intervene，and when t talk t students individually, s they can all get the mst ut f schl.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独交谈，从而让他们在校收获最大。
仿写运用1．(2021·全国乙卷)总之，我们应该很好地了解它的优点和缺点，并找到一个适当的方式，使我们的研究更有效率。In cnclusin, we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way ___________________________ ___________.
t make ur study mre
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)并非所有学生的英语口语熟练水平都相当，这会导致一些口语交流困难。____________________________________ prficiency in ral English, resulting in sme difficulties in cmmunicatin in ral English.3．尽管我承认他不是完美的，但我还是喜欢他。_____________________________________________，I still like him.
Nt all students have the same level f
While/Althugh/Thugh I admit he is nt perfect
4．既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，不知道接下来做什么。Desperate and helpless, Jane knelt dwn, _______________________ __________.
nt knwing what t d
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵I have a number f hbbies, varying frm playing basketball t playing the pian.我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。归纳拓展(1)vary 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with...随……而变化
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
(2)variety n．多样性；变化；种类a variety f＝varieties f＝varius多种多样的(3)varius adj.不同的；各种各样的多维训练单句语法填空①In ur daily life, we will cme acrss ____________(vary) barriers, s we shuld try t break them dwn.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In my class the students vary _______ height ________ 150 cm t 180 cm.
写作运用提能③(2022·天津3月卷书面表达)我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。Our Spken English Club regularly______________________________ _________________________________，encuraging us t speak English as well as get pleasure. Besides, these activities ________________________.
rganizes a variety f/varieties
f/varius meaningful activities
vary with seasns
佳句背诵Hpefully, yu can apprve f my ideas and perfect ur library. (应用文之建议信)希望你能同意我的想法并完善图书馆。归纳拓展(1)apprve f 赞成，同意apprve sth.批准某事
2.apprve vi.赞成，同意 vt.批准；通过
(2)apprval n．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 give ne's apprval t sth.批准某事win ne's apprval得到某人的批准/同意(3)apprving adj.赞许的；许可的apprvingly adv.赞许地，满意地(4)disapprval n．不赞成；谴责disapprving adj.不赞成的
多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷)My father ndded ___________________ and gave his ____________ t my decisin t g t the farm again.(apprve)②(剑桥高阶)I thrughly apprve _______ what the gvernment is ding.
写作运用提能③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)We wuld be grateful ________________________________________. (apprve)→We wuld be grateful _______________________________________ _____________. (apprval)
if yu culd apprve ur prpsal
if yu culd give yur apprval t ur
佳句背诵I shared with them the prcess as well as the jy f witnessing a new life cming int this wrld.我和他们分享了这个过程，同时见证了一个新生命来到这个世界上的喜悦。
3.witness vt.当场见到，目击；作证，见证 n．目击者；证人
归纳拓展(1)be (a) witness t sth.目击/看见某事发生bear/give witness t ...为……作证(2)witness sth.目击/目睹某事witness t (ding) sth.证明(做)某事(3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth.某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness _______ the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime.②In the past 40 years, ur cuntry ______________________ (witness) great imprvement in peple's lives thanks t the refrm and pening-up plicy. ③Anyne wh witnessed t _____________(see) the accident yesterday shuld call the plice.
has witnessed
写作运用提能④我邻居们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖爆米花。 (读后续写之场景描写)The neighbrhd____________________________________________ frm dr t dr.
witnessed a prly-dressed by selling ppcrn
佳句背诵Yur time culd be usefully emplyed in attending t prfessinal matters.你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。
4.emply vt.使用；应用；雇用
归纳拓展(1)emply sb. as ...雇用某人任……emply sb. t d sth.雇用某人做某事emply neself in(ding) sth.＝be emplyed in(ding) sth.忙于(做)某事(2)emplyer n．雇主emplyee n．雇员；受雇者emplyment n．职业；工作；雇用(3)“忙于做某事”的其他表达：be busy/ccupied with sth.be busy/ccupied in ding sth.
多维训练单句语法填空①They emply an Andrid ______________(watch) ver the gate which can send ut signals when an incident arises.②The gvernment has taken effective measures t create mre _______________(emply) pprtunities.
写作运用提能③公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere ______________________________________.
where their emplyees enjy their wrk
佳句背诵Even the gestures we use fr “yes”and“n” differ arund the wrld.甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。归纳拓展(1)differ in在……方面不同differ frm与……不同
5.differ vi.不同，相异，意见不一致
(2)difference n．不同之处make a/sme/little/much/n difference (t sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响(3)different adj.不同的be different frm与……不同
多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷)His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far ____________(differ) frm mine.②As we have cmmunicatin with freigners, we shuld pay mre attentin t the ________________(different) in ur bdy language.写作运用提能③各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。____________________________________ frm cuntry t cuntry.
differences
Opinins n table manners differ greatly
佳句背诵Wrd came that a class meeting wuld be held in ur schl, s I'm writing t ask yu t d me a favur. (应用文之求助信)有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。
6.favur vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
归纳拓展(1)favur sth./ding sth.较喜欢某事/做某事(2)ask sb. a favur＝ask a favur f sb.求某人帮一个忙d a favur fr sb.＝d sb. a favur帮某人一个忙we sb. a favur欠某人的人情in favur f赞成；支持in sb.'s favur对某人有利(3)favurable adj.赞成的；有利的
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)By perfrming apprpriate measures, we have created a _____________(favr) learning envirnment.②He biled with anger when hearing that mst f them weren't _______ favur f his pinin.③When I take phts, I favur _____________(pse) in this way fr a phtgraph.
写作运用提能④我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。(应用文写作之求助信)I'm writing this letter, hping that _______________________________ __________________________________.With the help f yu, the whle situatin will __________________.
yu can d me a favur/d a favur
fr me with my cming interview
be in my favur
佳句背诵Because f the cnflict, the relatinship between the tw cuntries has brken dwn.由于冲突，两国关系破裂了。
7.break dwn分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破
归纳拓展break away(frm)离开；脱离break in(不及物)插嘴；闯入break int(及物)闯入；突然……起来break ut爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手break thrugh突破；克服
多维训练用break的相关短语填空①What angered me was that my car _________________ n the way t my cmpany.②We arrived hme early nly t find a thief trying t ___________.③The president's tne implied that a war wuld _____________ sn.④When the father saw his lst child safe, he ______________ tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.
⑤As far as I'm cncerned, marriage based n mney is bund t ___________.⑥The educatr hasn't ____________________ in his teaching s far, s he is thinking abut ______________________ the cause f educatin.
brken thrugh
breaking away frm
佳句背诵Setting a gal is the first step t success; in ther wrds, if yu want t succeed, yu must set a gal first. 设定目标是走向成功的第一步；换句话说，如果你想成功，你必须首先设定一个目标。
8.in ther wrds换句话说；也就是说
归纳拓展in a/ne wrd总之；简言之in wrds用语言；口头上keep ne's wrd遵守诺言break ne's wrd食言；失信；失约have a wrd with sb.与某人谈话have wrds with sb.和某人吵架wrd came that ...有消息传来……(此时wrd为不可数名词)
多维训练语段写作提能有消息传来说因为你不遵守诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不真诚地和你的搭档谈一谈，并表达你真诚的道歉呢？另外，从现在起遵守诺言可以避免进一步的冲突。总之，要相信你们最终会和好的。(应用文写作之建议信)
_______________________ yur partner _________________________ yu because yu _________________________.T break dwn yur barriers, why nt ___________________________ yur partner sincerely and express yur heartfelt aplgy? Besides, _________________________ frm nw n can avid further cnflicts._________________，d believe that yu can ultimately make up with each ther.
①Wrd came that
②had wrds with
③had brken yur wrd
④have a wrd with
⑤keeping yur wrd
佳句背诵With their chins n their hands, they ccupy themselves by staring ut f the windw r up at the ceiling.他们两手托着下巴，忙着盯着窗外或天花板。
9.ccupy vt.占用；占领；占据
归纳拓展(1)ccupy sb./neself with sth./in ding sth.忙于做某事；专心做某事be ccupied with sth./in ding sth.忙于做某事(2)ccupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的ccupatin n．占领；职业多维训练单句语法填空①Ultimately, yu must state yur full name, age and _____________ (ccupy) in yur applicatin frm.
写作运用提能②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)因为他们忙于制作和销售爆米花，他们无暇玩耍。Because they were ccupied in making and selling ppcrn, they spared n time t play arund.→___________________________________________________，they spared n time t play arund.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→___________________________________________，they spared n time t play arund.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Occupying themselves in making and selling ppcrn
Occupied in making and selling ppcrn
佳句背诵Reading gd bks can nt nly enrich ur minds but als teach us t distinguish between right and wrng.读好书不仅能丰富我们的思想，而且能教会我们明辨是非。归纳拓展(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和把……与……区分开来distinguish neself as/t be作为……而出名
10.distinguish vt.& vi.区分；辨别
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的；受尊敬的be distinguished fr/as...因/作为……而出名多维训练单句语法填空①As far as we all knw, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself _______ a great vlleyball cach in the wrld.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu are ur ____________________ (distinguish) freign language teacher, whse aid can help us a lt.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans __________ the mst intelligent f machines. 写作运用提能④由于它以其迷人的风景而著称，杭州每年都有大量的游客。Because it is distinguished fr its attractive scenery, Hangzhu witnesses large numbers f turists every year.→_______________________________________, Hangzhu witnesses large numbers f turists every year.(用分词作状语改写)
Distinguished fr its attractive scenery
佳句背诵Anxius and ashamed, I said nthing, wndering if he wuld fire me right away. (读后续写之心理描写)我又焦虑又羞愧，什么也没说，心想他会不会马上解雇我。归纳拓展(1)be/feel ashamed f...为……而感到羞耻be ashamed t d sth.羞于/耻于做某事
11.ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
(2)shame n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事It's a shame that...……真让人遗憾。What a shame/pity！真遗憾！(3)shameful adj.可耻的 shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
多维训练单句语法填空①It's ________________(shame) t apply ther peple's research results withut their permissin.②She was ashamed _______ making s many cnflicts with her classmate Tm.③It is ______ shame that my plan hasn't been apprved.
写作运用提能④我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)I was ________________ that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿) my heart, tears cluding my eyes.(用句型)→_______________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart, tears cluding my eyes.(用句型的倒装形式改写)
S ashamed was I that
佳句背诵I adjusted my learning methds and turned t the teacher whenever I encuntered difficult prblems. (语言学习)我调整了自己的学习方法，无论何时遇到困难就向老师请教。归纳拓展(1)adjust(neself) t(ding)．..适应……；习惯……调整……以适应……
12.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
(2)adjustment n．调整；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments t作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的多维训练单句语法填空①T my great jy, the height f the bicycle is ___________________ (adjust)．
写作运用提能②我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。(应用文写作之求助信)I am writing t ask yu fr sme advice n ________________________ __________________________.
hw t adjust (myself)
t the new surrundings
③由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)I am writing t aplgise t yu fr ______________________________ __________________________，causing great incnvenience t yu.(adjust)→I am writing t aplgise t yu fr ___________________________ _______________________________, _______________________ great incnvenience t yu. (adjustment；定语从句)
my nt adjusting the relevant
infrmatin in time
my nt making adjustments t
the relevant infrmatin in time
which caused
佳句背诵Sme students act this way merely because they are afraid f being called n by the teacher.有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。
13.call n访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召
归纳拓展call up给……打电话；(使)想起call ff＝cancel取消call fr(公开)要求；需要call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回call at sp.拜访(地点)
多维训练用call的相关短语填空夯基①I stared at the picture, which ________________ memries f my last mnth's speech—I ___________ us students t dwnlad relevant infrmatin frm reliable websites.②The cnference had been ultimately ___________，s we went hme instead.③Smetimes situatins ___________ us t be strng and brave.④The ther day I __________ my friend's hme but my friend happened t be ill, s I ___________ a dctr in an instant.⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Jim will call _______ us this afternn.
写作运用提能⑥(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)更重要的是，我们还可以散发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What's mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean.
佳句背诵(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)Accrding t the abve graph, it can be seen that nt all f the students adpt the same apprach t learning English/all f the students dn't adpt the same apprach t learning English.通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
14.Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。
归纳拓展(1)部分否定：当all, bth, each, everybdy, everyne, everything, always, whle, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词nt连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。(2)全部否定：neither, n ne, n, nne, never, nthing, n mre, n lnger, n way, 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。
多维训练补全句子夯基①Despite his basts that his children were brilliant, _________________ __________________ (他们两个都没念上大学). ②I agree with mst f what yu said, but I ________________________ ________________ (并非同意你讲的一切).
neither f them
went t cllege
dn't agree with everything
that yu said
写作运用提能③两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是两个人都适合这份工作。It's impssible fr bth the applicants t get the jb, because __________________________________.
nt bth f them are fit fr the jbs
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still _________________(emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。宾语从句的主语a simple lyric frm与emply之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be emplyed。
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a __________ (vary) f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year.解析：考查词义转换。句意：黄石国家公园全年在公园内提供各种各样的护林员项目。a variety f “各种各样的”。3．(牛津高阶)I have a ________________(tend) t talk t much when I'm nervus.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我一紧张就容易说得太多。由不定冠词a可知，填名词。have a tendency t d sth.“有做某事的倾向”。
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way ________________(witness)a unique hney harvest. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太阳开始下沉。我要去见证一次独特的蜂蜜收获。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is _____________(mere) the secnd stage in the age f steam, which began a century earlier.解析：考查词性转换。句意：然而，正确地理解，电力时代仅仅是蒸汽时代的第二个阶段，蒸汽时代开始于一个世纪以前。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。
6．(剑桥高阶)My taste in classical music _____________(vary) greatly/widely, but I usually prefer Mzart r Brahms.解析：考查谓语动词时态。句意：我对古典音乐的品味千差万别，但我通常更喜欢莫扎特或勃拉姆斯。根据句意和句子结构可知，填一般现在时，主语是My taste, 故用单数第三人称。7．(2022·全国甲卷)Frm seeing the wildlife t ___________________ (witness) sunrises, the whle experience was amazing.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从观赏野生动物到目睹日出，整个经历令人惊叹。句中t是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
8．(2022·全国乙卷)Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd _______________________(interpret)as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric”(自我中心的) creatures.解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：很长一段时间以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的证据。分析句子成分可知，缺少谓语动词；再由句意可知，填被动语态。9．(朗文当代)The technique is being tried in classrms ___________ (assess)what effects it may have.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术正在课堂上试用，以评估它可能产生的影响。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。
was interpreted
10．(2023·全国甲卷)____________(difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn's stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.解析：考查词性转换。be different frm “与……不同”，填形容词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Different。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Smking every day will pse a threat t yur physical health. _________②His anxiety t win the vte was bvius._________③Of the tw ways f sharing bks, the latter wins my favur. __________________
2．选出bend的汉语意思①(2021·全国甲卷)Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing._______②Yu have t bend yur knees t sit dwn._______③He went rushing tward the dg and bent dwn t give her a big hug._______④He tried t frce me t bend t his will._________
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(求助信——适应高中新环境)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我写信请你帮忙。_____________________________________________________②我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am writing t ask yu a favur/ask a favur f yu.
I have almst brken dwn，as I dn't knw hw t adjust (myself) t the new surrundings in senir high schl.　
③我每天忙于做作业，因此我必须取消我的从打篮球到弹钢琴不等的爱好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④尽管我努力学习，我仍然跟不上其他人。__________________________________________________________
I am ccupied in ding my hmewrk every day, s I must call ff my hbbies, varying frm playing basketball t playing the pian.　
While I study hard, I still can't keep up with thers.　
⑤您可以给我一个如何融入高中生活的方法吗？(a way t d...)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥如果你能给我一些实用的建议，我将非常感激，我期待你的早日回复。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wuld yu please ffer me a way t integrate int senir high schl life？
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme practical advice and I'm lking frward t yur early reply.　
2．使用恰当的衔接过渡词连句成篇
参考范文：I am writing t ask yu a favur/ask a favur f yu. I have almst brken dwn, as I dn't knw hw t adjust (myself) t the new surrundings in senir high schl. In additin, I am ccupied in ding my hmewrk every day, s I must call ff my hbbies, varying frm playing basketball t playing the pian. What's mre, while I study hard, I still can't keep up with thers. Wuld yu please ffer me a way t integrate int senir high schl life?I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme practical advice and I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望”素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。_______________________，they had nthing t d but ____________ _____________________. (副词)2．当晚的时间过得很慢，他们越来越担忧。As the evening wre n, _______________________________________ _______________.(形容词)
Lst in the muntain
rescue anxiusly
they grew increasingly/mre and mre
3．树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。 (用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)→Fg began creeping int the frest.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, ________________________________________ _____________. (非限制性定语从句)→Fg began creeping int the frest.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, _______________________________________. (分词短语作状语)
which undubtedly left them even mre
undubtedly leaving them even mre helpless
4．托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。___________________________, frwning. (副词，简单句)5．玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。_______________________________________________. (介词短语，简单句)
Tny std there helplessly
Mary was clse t crying with anxiety and fear
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。