适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习写作专项提升Step1第2讲绚丽多彩的并列句和三大从句课件

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习写作专项提升Step1第2讲绚丽多彩的并列句和三大从句课件，共20页。
句式(一) 美观齐整的并列句并列句是用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。在这一句型中,需要注意的是,连接并列主语时,有些句型要采取“就近原则”。1.并列关系常用句型或词语(既……又……),nt (als)...(不但……而且……), (既不……也不……),when...(这时……),and(和),as well as(和;又)(1)(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)Learning nline is nt nly helpful but als cnvenient.在线学习不仅很有用,而且很方便。(2)As far as I knw,it is neither t ht nr t cld in winter in Shanghai.据我所知,上海的冬天既不太热也不太冷。
2.选择关系常用句型或词组(或者……或者……),(不是……而是……),r(或者),therwise (否则)(1)If yu’re interested in it,yu may either send an email t the website r sign up in persn.如果你对它感兴趣,你可以发邮件到这个网站或者亲自报名。(2)In my pinin,the sn refuses t cmmunicate with his parents nt because he has n time but because he is unwilling t.在我看来,儿子拒绝与父母沟通不是因为他没有时间,而是因为他不愿意。
3.转折关系常用词语but(但是),hwever (然而),while (然而)(1)(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He was s delighted that he culd hardly speak,but his bright smiling face spke fr him.他高兴得几乎说不出话来,但他那灿烂的笑容说明了一切。(2)My friend Jhn takes a psitive attitude twards life while his sister desn’t.我的朋友约翰对生活采取积极的态度,而他的妹妹却不是。4.因果关系常用词语fr(因为),s(因此),therefre(因此)Therefre,the film industry shuld make greater effrts t attract mre viewers.因此,电影行业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。
句式(二) 富有文采的状语从句1.时间状语从句引导词:①常用:when,as,while,as sn as,befre,after,since,till,until;②特殊:the minute,the mment,every time,the instant,immediately,directly,n ,,等(1)(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He tld me a helicpter was n its way,but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived.他告诉我有一架直升机在路上,但要等30分钟才能到。(2)(2021天津3月卷)I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true and it’s my pleasure t shw yu arund Beijing when that day cmes.我真诚地希望你的梦想成真,到那时我会很高兴带你参观北京。
2.地点状语从句引导词常用:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhereIf yu are traveling where the custms are ttally different frm yur wn, yu may feel a cultural shck.如果你在一个风俗与你当地完全不同的地方旅游,你可能会感到文化冲击。
3.目的状语从句引导词常用:s that,in rder that(1)(2020江苏卷)They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject s that it wn’t be delayed.他们决定为这项工程增加工人,为的是它不会被耽搁。(2)I explained the traditinal prcedure f making tea in detail in rder that they culd better understand it.我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明,以便他们能更好地理解它。
4.原因状语从句引导词:①常用:because,since,as,fr;②特殊:nw that,cnsidering that,given that等First f all,yu’d better arrive n time because it is gd manners t be punctual in China.首先,你最好按时到,因为在中国准时是礼貌。5.结果状语从句引导词常用, are s kind and cnsiderate that we hpe t be friends with yu n matter where yu are.你们如此善良、体贴,无论你们在哪里,我们都希望成为你们的朋友。
6.条件状语从句引导词常用:if,unless,in case,as lng as,nly if,n cnditin that等My parents dn’t mind what jb I d as lng as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作,只要我高兴就好。
7.让步状语从句引导词常用:thugh,althugh,even if/thugh,while,特殊疑问词-ever,as, (nt)...(1)All the students,whether their academic perfrmance is gd r nt,are all preparing themselves fr the cming exams.所有的学生,不管他们的学业成绩是好是坏,都在为即将到来的考试做准备。(2)Every student,n matter hw talented r hard-wrking,will cme acrss difficulties in his r her study.每位学生,不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力,在学习中总会遇到困难。
句式(三) 光彩夺目的定语从句1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,没有逗号与先行词隔开,应正确使用关系代词和关系副词。(1)(2021天津3月卷)Beijing pssesses a kind f pwer that makes us feel the lng histry f Chinese culture ver 5,000 years.北京拥有一种让我们感受到中国文化5 000多年漫长历史的力量。(2)(2020江苏卷)It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n Chinese.对于那些喜欢中文的人来说,它一直有吸引力。
2.非限制性定语从句对所修饰的成分做进一步说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。(1)(2021全国甲卷)Our schl will hld a theme class meeting,which will be exhibited n the English website.我们学校将举办一个主题班会,它将在英文网站上展示。(2)(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk,which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn.奥运会(采取的)是50千米的竞走比赛,比马拉松比赛大约长5英里。
3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句此结构中关系代词指人用whm,指物用which。(1)Material cllecting tk us a whle week,during which we interviewed ur teachers and tk pictures f every aspect f schl life.搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间,在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。(2)(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Last Sunday,ur schl held a 5 km crss-cuntry race,the rute f which started frm ur schl gate t the Suth Muntain.上周日,我校举行了一场5千米越野赛,比赛路线从校门开始,一直到南山。
4.which,as引导的非限制性定语从句which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。(1)Last week,we tk the freign students t experience the authentic tea culture,which turned ut t be extremely rewarding.上周,我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化,结果证明非常值得。(2)As is ften the case,peple tend t talk lud in public places,annying thers arund.人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人,这是常有的事。
句式(四) 丰富多彩的名词性从句1.主语从句(1)(2022山东日照高三检测,书面表达)What impresses me mst is that ur teacher always creates a kind f atmsphere where we can vice ur pinins freely.给我印象最深的是,我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流的氛围。(2) (2022河北衡水中学二调,书面表达)What I want t tell yu is that it is cmmn fr Senir Three students t have an experience f depressin.我想告诉你的是,高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。(3)Hwever,it is imprtant that we never lse the enthusiasm t keep n trying.然而,重要的是,我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。
2.表语从句(that在表语从句中不作成分,但不能省略)(1)(2022内蒙古呼和浩特高三调研,书面表达)As we all knw,reading classics is f great imprtance.This is because it can nt nly imprve ur studying career but als enrich ur everyday life.众所周知,阅读古典文学对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学业而且能丰富我们的日常生活。(2)(2022陕西质量检测,书面表达)But the prblem is that a number f middle schl students are increasingly addicted t phnes.但是问题是越来越多的中学生沉溺于手机。
3.宾语从句(注意语序和时态)(1)I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter and knw yu’ve been admitted t the University f Cambridge.收到你的来信并知道你已经被剑桥大学录取,我非常高兴。(2)I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand my situatin.我诚挚地希望你能接受我的歉意并理解我的处境。(3)I’d als like t knw hw much I have t pay fr the curse and whether accmmdatin is included.我还想知道我要付多少学费,是否包含住宿。
4.同位语从句(前后互相解释,地位平等)(1)We hld the firm belief that the visitrs will knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture and at the same time enjy the beauty f it.我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化,与此同时享受中国传统文化的美。(2)N ne can deny the fact that smking leads t lung cancer.没有人能否认吸烟能导致肺癌这一事实。
雕词琢句　句式升级/完成句子1.He ran slwer than thers,but he kept n running and running.→　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,he kept n running and running.2.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Talk and Talk is a prgram.It is designed t interview sme peple t talk abut everything psitive,cvering life,wrk, study and s n.→Talk and Talk is a prgram 　　　　　　　　　　　　　sme peple t talk abut everything psitive,cvering life,wrk,study and s n. 3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The clumn “Culture” impresses me mst.In it I can read humrus stries,pems and fictin.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is the clumn “Culture”,　　 　　. 
Thugh/Althugh he ran slwer than thers
which is designed t interview
What impresses me mst
where I can read humrus stries,pems and fictin