人教版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks当堂检测题

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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks当堂检测题，共8页。

2．The ________ (prhibit) f smking in public areas is ppular with citizens.
3．When I was yung, I usually ________ (cycle) hme thrugh the park.
4．When asked his views abut the teaching jb, Jhn said he fund it interesting and ________ (reward).
5．Listening t sft music, as well as ________ (take) exercise, helps a lt in relieving peple's sad emtins.
Ⅱ.选用方框内短语的适当形式填空
as well as, happen t, be blessed with, set up, result in, hunt fr, g n a hiking tur, frm a distance
1．She discussed with herself whether r nt t ____________ with him.
2．Cmpetitin can be healthy, but if it is pushed t far it can ____________ bullying.
3．____________ causing accidents, these cars make air pllutin wrse and cntribute heavily t climate change.
4．She ____________ be ut when we called.
5. The priest said，“Yu will ____________ health and wealth by Gd.”
6．Even ____________， the effect f his fx cstume was beautiful.
7．The prject required each team t develp a hypthesis (假设), ____________ an experiment t test the hypthesis and present the findings.
8．At that time I had been ____________ jbs fr six mnths.
Ⅲ.单元语法练习
A.单句语法填空
1．Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces t make, and ________ (buy) lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment.
2．The scial netwrk that has grwn t 575，217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag.________ (run) the website has almst turned int a fulltime jb.
3．________ (be) a page turner requires plenty f practice.
4．Hwever, ________ (becme) a fulltime, successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
5. Benjamin Vn Wng builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, ________ (frce) viewers t reexamine their relatinship t single—use plastic prducts.
6．Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands ________ (stand) t watch the match.
7．Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5，500, ________ (give) the rhins a “critically endangered” status.
8．Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ________ (ring).
B．完成句子
1．高情商并不一定会使人成为一个道德高尚的人。(v.ing作主语)
________________________ des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.
2．我走在大街上，碰到一个老朋友。(v.ing作状语)
________________________，I came acrss an ld friend.
3．在某些场合，仅仅说声谢谢似乎是不够的。(v.ing作主语)
________________________ desn't seem enugh in certain situatins.
4．工作人员友好并且乐于助人，当你到达时，他们会为你提供这个城市的地图，如果你需要的话，他们也会提供一些建议。(v.ing作伴随状语)
The staff is friendly and helpful, ________________________ when yu arrive and ffering advice if yu require sme.
5．如果你在晚宴上遇到尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。(v.ing作宾补)
If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne ________________________．
6．为不断增长的人口提供食物和住房，数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，这大大减少了水禽的栖息地。(v.ing作结果状语)
Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the everincreasing ppulatins，________________________．
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The Natinal Pass walking track is in the Blue Muntains Natinal Park, ne f the mst wellknwn natinal parks in Australia. It is near Wentwrth Falls, which is nly arund 100 kilmetres frm Sydney(the largest city in Australia). It is a circular walking track f 4.4 km. It includes a 709m climb and takes arund 3.5 hurs t cmplete. Thugh the transprt is nt perfect, the Natinal Pass can be readily reached by car r train.
The Grand Stairway is an unfrgettable part f the Natinal Pass. This is a zigzag stairway(which lks like a line f Z's jined tgether)with 173 steps. It has been described as the tallest utdr stairway in Australia. The Grand Stairway prvides a way t the valley belw Wentwrth Falls. It was built arund 1906 by wrkers wh used all kinds f different tls.
Alng a great part f this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by, thrugh, and ver. These include the Empress Falls. This is a wnderful waterfall in the Valley f the Waters. It ges dwn a series f rcks t a pl. There are stepping stnes fr hikers t crss the falls and sme shady spts where tired travelers can rest.
In 2002 the Natinal Parks and Wildlife Service started repair wrk n the Natinal Pass. This wrk tk several years and the prject was awarded recgnitin frm UNESCO (United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) and the Natinal Trust f Australia.
It is wrthwhile t chse a guided tur package fr the Natinal Pass. The walk csts arund $135 per persn and requires gd health and physical cnditin. It takes the hiker thrugh valleys, thick frests and ends with a lvely picnic lunch.
1．What d we learn abut the Natinal Pass?
A．Yu can finish it in ne r tw hurs.
B．It is a track that is clse t Sydney.
C．Yu can get there n ft nly.
D．It ends where it begins.
2．Which f the fllwing best describes the Grand Stairway?
A．It is under the valley belw Wentwrth Falls.
B．It was built with the help f UNESCO.
C．It is the lngest stairway in Australia.
D．It has a histry f ver ne century.
3．What will be exciting fr a traveler?
A．The clear pls near the track.
B．The waterfalls alng the track.
C．The traditinal native culture.
D．The beautiful rcks n the muntains.
4．What shuld hikers knw abut the track?
A．They must be strng enugh t walk it.
B．Sme parts f it are quite dangerus.
C．It is being repaired at the mment.
D．Meals are sld during the walk.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Make me an instrument f yur peace.” These are the wrds __1__ n my father's gravestne (墓碑). It has been frty years since a(n) __2__ in a mine tk his life.
My father wrked night shift that day. Just after 2 a．m., wrkers in his grup __3__ t g ut fr cffee, but there was a machine that __4__ needed t be perated. My father said __5__， “Yu guys all g and I'll __6__ it.” Smething went wrng with the machine but my father didn't __7__. It struck him n the head. With __8__， the wrkers rushed him t the hspital. __9__， my father died n the way. Then the hspital asked my mther if they culd take ne f my father's eyes — they had a patient __10__ it. My mther replied, “Yes. ”
Years later, I was at the Wdlawn Cemetery (公墓) where my father's bdy __11__. As I finished praying, a man appeared, “I wrked with yur father fr a __12__ time — just ver a year — but he made a big __13__ n my life. He was s demanding and yet s __14__. He wasn't meant t be there that day, but that was him.”
My father's favrite hckey (曲棍球) player nce said, “I knw if I d 100% f my best, I can rest easily”. I knw my father is resting easily, fr he did his best every day when he was __15__！,
1．A.drawn B．heard
C．bradcast D．written
2．A.cnstructin B．campaign
C．accident D．examinatin
3．A.intended B．happened
C．deserved D．failed
4．A.already B．never
C．seldm D．always
5．A.frequently B．naturally
C．instantly D．deliberately
6．A.build B．repair
C．check D．wrk
7．A.ntice B．interrupt
C．escape D．perate
8．A.anger B．panic
C．respect D．patience
9．A.Instead B．Therefre
C．Otherwise D．Hwever
10．A.dealing with B．apprving f
C．waiting fr D．lking int
11．A.suffers B．disappears
C．rests D．cunts
12．A.free B．shrt
C．reasnable D．prper
13．A.influence B．impressin
C．demand D．claim
14．A.amusing B．struggling
C．prmising D．giving
15．A.available B．alive
C．aggressive D．awake
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Riley was an eightyyearld wman and she was my neighbr. We lived in the same building. Mrs. Riley and I always shuted at each ther. I shuted because she culdn't hear me, and she shuted because she culdn't hear herself. I wrked fr Mrs. Riley. I bught grceries (食品杂货) fr her at the supermarket, and smetimes I cleaned her apartment. The best part, thugh, was taking care f Sam, Mrs. Riley's canary (金丝雀).
I was planning t buy a canary myself, t. That was why I saved mney. And besides the canary, I had t buy a cage and sme fd fr the bird.
“D yu have enugh mney yet, girl？” Mrs. Riley always shuted at me.
“Nt yet，” I shuted back. “Sn.”
And she always called me girl, nt Sara. Smetimes I thught she didn't remember my name.
One day, I ran upstairs t Mrs. Riley's. She ften left the dr unlcked when she knew I was cming.
She wasn't in her usual place by the windw. She was in bed.
“Are yu sick？” I shuted.
“Yes, girl，” she said. This time she didn't shut.
“What d yu need frm the stre？” I yelled.
“Yu can't wrk fr me anymre，” Mrs. Riley said. She cughed, “I have t take medicine, and it csts a lt. I can't pay yu.”
I felt upset. Hw wuld I find anther jb?
“I'm srry that yu're sick，” I shuted t Mrs. Riley. Then I left.
That night at dinner I culdn't eat.
“Yu'll find anther jb，” Mm said. “I feel srry fr Mrs. Riley, Sara. She's s alne.” Then Mm gave me a hug. “I'm glad we have each ther，” she said. Mm always made me feel better.
But that night I culdn't sleep. I kept thinking abut the canary. Hw wuld I buy a canary f my wn withut a jb? Then I thught abut what Mm had said. At least I had Mm and Dad. Mrs. Riley nly had Sam. Hw wuld she get things frm the supermarket withut me?
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
The next day I ran upstairs t Mrs. Riley's, and she was still in bed.________________________________________________________________________
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After a while, Mrs. Riley said, “Since I can't pay yu fr ding things fr me, I'll give yu Sam.”________________________________________________________________________
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课时作业(二) Learning Abut Language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．答案与解析：labeled 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他被以前的同事称为叛徒。根据was及句意可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．答案与解析：prhibitin 考查名词。句意：禁止在公共场所吸烟受到市民的欢迎。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用prhibit的名词形式prhibitin。
3．答案与解析：cycled 考查动态的时态。在年少时，我经常骑车穿过公园回家。根据句意及When引导的状语从句可知，此处应用一般过去时态。
4．答案与解析：rewarding 考查宾语补足语。句意：当约翰被问及他对这项教学工作的看法时，他说他觉得很有趣，而且很有收获。空处作宾语it的并列补足语。
5．答案与解析：taking 考查动名词短语作主语。句意：听轻柔的音乐，以及锻炼身体，有助于缓解人们的悲伤情绪。as well as连接空处与Listening t sft music一起作句子的并列主语。
Ⅱ.
1．答案与解析：g n a hiking tur 句意：她自言自语地讨论是否和他一起去徒步旅行。在 nt t...结构中，t为动词不定式，所以所选词应用动词原形。g n a hiking tur“进行一次徒步旅行”。
2．答案与解析：result in 句意：竞争可以是健康的，但如果竞争太过激烈，就会导致欺凌。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以所选词应用动词原形。result in“导致”。
3．答案与解析：As well as 句意：除了造成事故外，这些汽车还使空气污染恶化，并严重加剧了气候变化。“causing accidents”“make air pllutin wrse”“cntribute heavily t climate change”是并列成分，所以所选词应为连词(短语)。as well as“也；又；还”。
4．答案与解析：happened t 句意：我们打电话的时候她碰巧不在。所选词在句中作主句的谓语，根据when引导的状语从句的时态可知，主句的谓语应用一般过去时。happen t d“碰巧/偶然……”。
5．答案与解析：be blessed with 句意：祭司说：“你必蒙神赐福，得健康富足。”根据“Gd”及句意可知，所选词应表示正面意义。情态动词will后接动词原形。be blessed with“在……方面有福；赋有……的；享有……的”。
6．答案与解析：frm a distance 句意：即使从远处看，他的狐装效果也很美。frm a distance“从远处看”。
7．答案与解析：set up 句意：这个项目要求每个团队提出假设，设立试验来验证他们的假设，然后再提交他们的发现。set up“建立；树立；创立”；set up an experiment“设立试验，做实验”。
8．答案与解析：hunting fr 句意：那时我已经找了六个月的工作了。根据“At that time”及“fr six mnths”可知，句子的时态应用过去完成进行时。hunt fr“寻找；搜寻”。
Ⅲ.
A.
1．答案与解析：buying 考查动词ing作主语。句意：制衣需要大量的自然资源，购买大量的新衣服(或扔掉旧衣服)对环境不利。r连接空处和thrwing ut作并列主语。
2．答案与解析：Running 考查动词ing作主语。句意：这家社交网络自他10年前创办以来，已在214个国家和地区注册用户575 217人。经营网站几乎变成了一项全职工作。
3．答案与解析：Being 考查动词ing作主语。句意：做一个翻页者需要大量的练习。
4．答案与解析：becming 考查动词ing作主语。句意；然而，要想成为一名全职的、成功的演员，在接下来的八年里仍然是一场艰苦的战斗，直到他获得了一些电影角色，使他最终引起了人们的注意。
5．答案与解析：frcing 考查动词ing作状语。句意：本杰明·冯·王用塑料垃圾建造了大量雕塑，迫使观众重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。
6．答案与解析：standing 考查动词ing作定语。句意：即使是足球迷也倾向于每人都有一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。
7．答案与解析：giving 考查动词ing作状语。句意：根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛的数量已经低至5 500头，这使得黑犀牛处于“极度濒危”的状态。
8．答案与解析：ringing 考查动词ing作宾语补足语。句意：泰晤士河东边弯道处的南岸区，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，连续不断的滑板撞击声让你头晕目眩。
B
1．Being emtinally intelligent
2．Walking in the street
3．Simply saying thank yu
4．prviding yu with a map f the city
5．talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment
6．greatly reducing waterfwl habitat
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a circular walking track f 4.4 km.”可知，国家山口步行小道是一条环形路线。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was built arund 1906 by wrkers wh used all kinds f different tls.”可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alng a great part f this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by, thrugh, and ver.”可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激动。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ gd health and physical cnditin”可知，步行者应该知道，他们必须足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。四十年前作者的父亲在工作中遭遇事故不幸去世。父亲身体力行使作者明白：只有每天都全力以赴，在离开这个世界时才能得到安息。
1．答案与解析：D 根据文章首句以及第2空后的“tk his life”可知，“Make me an instrument f yur peace.”是作者父亲的墓碑上写着的话。
2．答案与解析：C 根据文章第二段的内容可知：四十年前，矿上的一次意外事故夺走了作者父亲的生命。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下一句作者父亲说的话可知，凌晨两点钟后，作者父亲组内的人打算去喝咖啡，但有一台机器是需要有人来一直控制的。
4．答案与解析：D 参考上题解析。
5．答案与解析：C 作者父亲立马对其他同事说：“你们都去吧，我来操控机器。”
6．答案与解析：D 参考上题解析。同时根据上文第4空后的“needed t be perated”也可知答案。
7．答案与解析：A 根据本空前的“Smething went wrng with the machine”以及本空后的“It struck him n the head.”可知，机器出故障了，作者的父亲没有注意到，被击中了头部。
8．答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“It struck him n the head.”可知，看到作者的父亲被击中头部，同事们都很惊慌。
9．答案与解析：D 本空前后构成转折：虽然作者父亲的同事们急忙把他送往医院，但是，作者的父亲还是在途中就去世了。
10．答案与解析：C 根据本空前的“ they culd take ne f my father's eyes”可知，作者的父亲去世后，医院的人问作者的母亲是否可以取下他的一只眼睛，因为有一位病人正等着被救治。
11．答案与解析：C 根据本空前的“Wdlawn Cemetery(公墓)”可知，作者父亲的遗体在这里安息。
12．答案与解析：B 根据本空后的“just ver a year”可知，那位男士说：“虽然我与你父亲共事的时间很短暂，但是他对我的人生影响很大。”
13．答案与解析：A 参考上题解析。
14．答案与解析：D 根据本空下一句“He wasn't meant t be there that day”可知，出事那天作者的父亲本不必在那里的，但为了让同事们去喝咖啡他自己留下坚守岗位，所以说作者的父亲非常慷慨善良。
15．答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“I knw my father is resting easily, fr he did his best every day” 可知，作者认为父亲可以安息了，因为他活着的每一天都全力以赴。
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
ThenextdayIranupstairstMrs. Riley's, andshewasstillinbed. “What d yu want frm the supermarket？” I shuted. “I have tld yu I can't pay yu，” she said. “I'll g t the supermarket anyway. ”I said. Mrs. Riley lked at me fr a minute, and then tld me what she needed. When I gt back, she was sitting in bed. I emptied the bag and put the fd in the refrigeratr. Then, I began cleaning the huse. Mrs. Riley watched me in silence.
Afterawhile, Mrs. Rileysaid, “SinceIcan'tpayyufrdingthingsfrme, I'llgiveyuSam.” My breath gt caught in my thrat. I culdn't believe it. I thught fr a while. Smeday I'd have enugh mney t buy a canary f my wn, but if I tk Sam, Mrs. Riley wuld never get anther canary and she wuld be all alne. Then I said, “I can't take Sam. He belngs t yu. And I'll keep wrking fr yu. Yu dn't have t pay me.” “Yu're a gd friend, Sara，” Mrs. Riley said, smiling.
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层