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这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习37语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。
The prject, 1.________ (jint) prduced by the Center fr Language Educatin and Cperatin and Central Academy f Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by fur artists: Wu Jian'an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme f“Chinese Language＋Arts”， the series 2.________ (cmprise)f tw parts, the first part f which cntains fur episdes, each 3.________ (feature) ne artist. The secnd part will see educatin experts guide Chinese learning frm their 4.________ (wrk) f art.
In the first episde, Wu, ne directr f Fine Arts Experimental Art Schl at the academy, 5.________ (share) his creatin prcedure f TheHeavenfNineLevels, 6.________ handcarved piece inspired by “Shan Hai Jing”．
The secnd intrduces TheGardenfFrkingPaths, artist Kang's painting, 7.________ title is inspired frm Jrge Brges' nvel. The wrk demnstrates Kang's reflectin 8.________ time, as she paints different scenes and images in different places and at different times wrldwide 9.________ (recrd) her feelings and experiences.
The ther tw episdes are respectively abut Lu's wrk SlidLiquid and Zhang's wrk Tianxin. bth f which have a 10.________ (pwer) effect n peple learning Chinese.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If yu always sit indrs fr t lng, putting n weight may becme a truble. Tired f all that fat? If s, these sprts can help yu burn the mst calries.
Running
“Running is ne f the best calric burners ut there，” qualified persnal trainer Daniel Salts says. An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1，000 calries in ne hur f running. “Speed, pace, and tlerance are all factrs that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle grup in the bdy, allwing yu t burn mre calries.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy while it still can burn 500 t 600 calries in just 30 minutes，” Salts says. Swimming als imprves heart health and increases strength—all great reasns fr playing in the water.
Bxing
Nt nly is bxing a great way t release energy, but it als helps imprve balance, builds up tlerance and strengthens the upper bdy and cre. “Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 400 t 800 calries in an hur sessin，” Salts says.
Rwing
The pushing and pulling mtin f rwing machines targets multiple muscle grups including the arms, cre, and back, helping yu t burn mre calries. “An hur f rwing will burn 400 t 600 calries n average，” Salts says.
1．Which sprt can burn the mst calries per hur?
A．Bxing. B．Running.
C．Swimming. D．Rwing.
2．What is the advantage f swimming accrding t the text?
A．It enhances balance.
B．It imprves tlerance.
C．It prduces lw impact.
D．It builds muscle grups.
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Great athletes. B．Fitness experts.
C．Sprts reprters. D．Overweight persns.
B
Lam Hnming, directr f the State Key Labratry at the Chinese University f Hng Kng, is a tp expert in sybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came acrss Zhang Guhng, an agricultural expert frm Gansu, China, at a natinal sybean cnference. With the same majr, they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers' lives and prmte lcal agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely n the weather fr their livelihd, mainly n rainfall, which is als a cause f severe prness in the area. In 2016, they develped three new sybean varieties suited t salty sil and rare rainfall f Nrthwest China. All received fficial gvernment apprval.
As the land in Nrthwest China is nt suitable fr the grwth f cmmn varieties f sybeans, lcal farmers never planted sybeans, and it became a majr prblem fr spreading new sybeans. Lam and Zhang increased cmmunicatin with farmers thrugh varius ways. T ensure farmers' incme, Lam struck a partnership with a Hng Kng fd cmpany that will purchase all sybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area f the three apprved sybeans in Gansu had gne beynd 2.4 millin square kilmeters, cvering 46 f the prvince's 80plus cunties, and the utput had reached 7.71 millin kilgrams, adding abut 30 millin yuan t lcal farmers' incme.
Zhang said that Prfessr Lam's cntributin has greatly pushed the prness relief and agricultural research in Nrthwest China. “It is hard t keep ding agricultural research with less funding. And it is mre difficult t travel frm Hng Kng t the pr areas f the Nrthwest t d agricultural research，” he added. In the future, Lam will cntinue t wrk with mainland scientists and lead mre “Hng Kng pwer” int the develpment f the cuntry's Nrthwest.
4．What can we knw abut the tw scientists frm Paragraph 1?
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They bth majr in agriculture.
C．They nce served in the same lab.
D．They met by chance in Hng Kng.
5．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Rainfall is nt enugh.
B．The lcals lived a pr life.
C．Little land is rich in nutritin.
D．The farmers never planted sybeans.
6．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．Mre wrk needs t be dne.
B．All farmers becme betterff.
C．The tw scientists are successful.
D．Sybeans grw thrughut Gansu.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Lam Hnming?
A．Dependent. B．Hnest.
C．Openminded. D．Devted.
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
练习37 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 为了激发不同国家的人学习中文的兴趣，《艺术的想象》系列视频在10月24日正式发布，这个系列视频中包含了四位艺术家“一人一品”的创作思考，展现了艺术与中文之美。
1．答案与解析：jintly 副词。根据空格后的非谓语动词prduced和句意可判断，空处应用副词，所以空处填jintly。
2．答案与解析：is cmprised 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，此处叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时； cmprise与主语构成被动关系，因此使用被动语态，且主语表单数概念。所以空处填is cmprised。
3．答案与解析：featuring 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，且此处是独立主格结构，feature与其逻辑主语each之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
4．答案与解析：wrks 名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语；结合句意可知，此处wrk意为“作品，著作”，为可数名词，空前有their修饰，应用名词复数。故填wrks。
5．答案与解析：shares 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，句子主语Wu为第三人称单数，且与share之间为主动关系。根据下文中的谓语动词intrduces可知，此处也应用一般现在时。故填shares。
6．答案与解析：a 冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在部分为同位语，解释空前的TheHeavenfNineLevels；结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后第一个单词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．答案与解析：whse 定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，空前的先行词与空后名词之间是所属关系。故填whse。
8．答案与解析：n 介词。reflectin n...表示“对……的反思”。
9．答案与解析：t recrd 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，表示“为了记录……”，所以应用动词不定式。故填t recrd。
10．答案与解析：pwerful 形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词effect，表示“巨大的”，故填pwerful。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Running中的“An average f running”可知，一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到1 000卡路里的热量。根据Swimming中的“Swimming is a． 30 minutes”可知，游泳在短短30分钟内仍然可以燃烧500到600卡路里。根据Bxing中的“Bxing helps hur sessin”可知，拳击一小时能燃烧400到800卡路里。根据Rwing中的“An hur n average”可知，一小时的划船平均可以燃烧400到600卡路里。由此可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多。
2．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Swimming中的“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy”可知，游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式。
3．答案与解析：D 推断。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文旨在介绍四项帮助减肥的运动。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给肥胖者的。
B
【语篇解读】 香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
4．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Lam Hn (大豆) research”“In the same majr, they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers' lives and prmte lcal agriculture”可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。
5．答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the new sybeans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况，故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 理解段落主旨要义。根据第四段的内容可知，截至2020年，三批大豆在甘肃的种植面积超过240万平方公里，覆盖全省80多个县中的46个，产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约3 000万元。据此可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。
7．答案与解析：D 推断。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多的“香港力量”参与中国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明具有奉献精神。
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非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)
例题
Yu can imagine hw terribly shy I was with s many eyes________ (fix) upn me.
步骤
①
找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语
②
判断主被动关系： eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed
答案
fixed 此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语
The prject, 1.________ (jint) prduced by the Center fr Language Educatin and Cperatin and Central Academy f Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by fur artists: Wu Jian'an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme f“Chinese Language＋Arts”， the series 2.________ (cmprise)f tw parts, the first part f which cntains fur episdes, each 3.________ (feature) ne artist. The secnd part will see educatin experts guide Chinese learning frm their 4.________ (wrk) f art.
In the first episde, Wu, ne directr f Fine Arts Experimental Art Schl at the academy, 5.________ (share) his creatin prcedure f TheHeavenfNineLevels, 6.________ handcarved piece inspired by “Shan Hai Jing”．
The secnd intrduces TheGardenfFrkingPaths, artist Kang's painting, 7.________ title is inspired frm Jrge Brges' nvel. The wrk demnstrates Kang's reflectin 8.________ time, as she paints different scenes and images in different places and at different times wrldwide 9.________ (recrd) her feelings and experiences.
The ther tw episdes are respectively abut Lu's wrk SlidLiquid and Zhang's wrk Tianxin. bth f which have a 10.________ (pwer) effect n peple learning Chinese.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If yu always sit indrs fr t lng, putting n weight may becme a truble. Tired f all that fat? If s, these sprts can help yu burn the mst calries.
Running
“Running is ne f the best calric burners ut there，” qualified persnal trainer Daniel Salts says. An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1，000 calries in ne hur f running. “Speed, pace, and tlerance are all factrs that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle grup in the bdy, allwing yu t burn mre calries.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy while it still can burn 500 t 600 calries in just 30 minutes，” Salts says. Swimming als imprves heart health and increases strength—all great reasns fr playing in the water.
Bxing
Nt nly is bxing a great way t release energy, but it als helps imprve balance, builds up tlerance and strengthens the upper bdy and cre. “Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 400 t 800 calries in an hur sessin，” Salts says.
Rwing
The pushing and pulling mtin f rwing machines targets multiple muscle grups including the arms, cre, and back, helping yu t burn mre calries. “An hur f rwing will burn 400 t 600 calries n average，” Salts says.
1．Which sprt can burn the mst calries per hur?
A．Bxing. B．Running.
C．Swimming. D．Rwing.
2．What is the advantage f swimming accrding t the text?
A．It enhances balance.
B．It imprves tlerance.
C．It prduces lw impact.
D．It builds muscle grups.
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Great athletes. B．Fitness experts.
C．Sprts reprters. D．Overweight persns.
B
Lam Hnming, directr f the State Key Labratry at the Chinese University f Hng Kng, is a tp expert in sybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came acrss Zhang Guhng, an agricultural expert frm Gansu, China, at a natinal sybean cnference. With the same majr, they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers' lives and prmte lcal agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely n the weather fr their livelihd, mainly n rainfall, which is als a cause f severe prness in the area. In 2016, they develped three new sybean varieties suited t salty sil and rare rainfall f Nrthwest China. All received fficial gvernment apprval.
As the land in Nrthwest China is nt suitable fr the grwth f cmmn varieties f sybeans, lcal farmers never planted sybeans, and it became a majr prblem fr spreading new sybeans. Lam and Zhang increased cmmunicatin with farmers thrugh varius ways. T ensure farmers' incme, Lam struck a partnership with a Hng Kng fd cmpany that will purchase all sybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area f the three apprved sybeans in Gansu had gne beynd 2.4 millin square kilmeters, cvering 46 f the prvince's 80plus cunties, and the utput had reached 7.71 millin kilgrams, adding abut 30 millin yuan t lcal farmers' incme.
Zhang said that Prfessr Lam's cntributin has greatly pushed the prness relief and agricultural research in Nrthwest China. “It is hard t keep ding agricultural research with less funding. And it is mre difficult t travel frm Hng Kng t the pr areas f the Nrthwest t d agricultural research，” he added. In the future, Lam will cntinue t wrk with mainland scientists and lead mre “Hng Kng pwer” int the develpment f the cuntry's Nrthwest.
4．What can we knw abut the tw scientists frm Paragraph 1?
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They bth majr in agriculture.
C．They nce served in the same lab.
D．They met by chance in Hng Kng.
5．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Rainfall is nt enugh.
B．The lcals lived a pr life.
C．Little land is rich in nutritin.
D．The farmers never planted sybeans.
6．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．Mre wrk needs t be dne.
B．All farmers becme betterff.
C．The tw scientists are successful.
D．Sybeans grw thrughut Gansu.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Lam Hnming?
A．Dependent. B．Hnest.
C．Openminded. D．Devted.
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
练习37 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 为了激发不同国家的人学习中文的兴趣，《艺术的想象》系列视频在10月24日正式发布，这个系列视频中包含了四位艺术家“一人一品”的创作思考，展现了艺术与中文之美。
1．答案与解析：jintly 副词。根据空格后的非谓语动词prduced和句意可判断，空处应用副词，所以空处填jintly。
2．答案与解析：is cmprised 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，此处叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时； cmprise与主语构成被动关系，因此使用被动语态，且主语表单数概念。所以空处填is cmprised。
3．答案与解析：featuring 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，且此处是独立主格结构，feature与其逻辑主语each之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
4．答案与解析：wrks 名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语；结合句意可知，此处wrk意为“作品，著作”，为可数名词，空前有their修饰，应用名词复数。故填wrks。
5．答案与解析：shares 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，句子主语Wu为第三人称单数，且与share之间为主动关系。根据下文中的谓语动词intrduces可知，此处也应用一般现在时。故填shares。
6．答案与解析：a 冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在部分为同位语，解释空前的TheHeavenfNineLevels；结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后第一个单词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．答案与解析：whse 定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，空前的先行词与空后名词之间是所属关系。故填whse。
8．答案与解析：n 介词。reflectin n...表示“对……的反思”。
9．答案与解析：t recrd 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，表示“为了记录……”，所以应用动词不定式。故填t recrd。
10．答案与解析：pwerful 形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词effect，表示“巨大的”，故填pwerful。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Running中的“An average f running”可知，一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到1 000卡路里的热量。根据Swimming中的“Swimming is a． 30 minutes”可知，游泳在短短30分钟内仍然可以燃烧500到600卡路里。根据Bxing中的“Bxing helps hur sessin”可知，拳击一小时能燃烧400到800卡路里。根据Rwing中的“An hur n average”可知，一小时的划船平均可以燃烧400到600卡路里。由此可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多。
2．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Swimming中的“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy”可知，游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式。
3．答案与解析：D 推断。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文旨在介绍四项帮助减肥的运动。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给肥胖者的。
B
【语篇解读】 香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
4．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Lam Hn (大豆) research”“In the same majr, they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers' lives and prmte lcal agriculture”可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。
5．答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the new sybeans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况，故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 理解段落主旨要义。根据第四段的内容可知，截至2020年，三批大豆在甘肃的种植面积超过240万平方公里，覆盖全省80多个县中的46个，产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约3 000万元。据此可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。
7．答案与解析：D 推断。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多的“香港力量”参与中国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明具有奉献精神。
2023·南京高三模拟
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2023·济南市高三检测
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非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)
例题
Yu can imagine hw terribly shy I was with s many eyes________ (fix) upn me.
步骤
①
找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语
②
判断主被动关系： eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed
答案
fixed 此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语
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