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《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习49 语法填空＋阅读理解
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这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习49 语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。
Ⅰ.语法填空
Mining has seen ups and dwns but traditinal cndiments (调味料) cntinue t appeal.
Any mentin f Zigng, Sichuan Prvince, reminds peple 1.________ its salt prductin and this is 2.________ imprtant surce f revenue (财政收入).
The city, abut 200 kilmeters frm Chengdu, has a histry f mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sld all ver Sichuan and ther prvinces, and was cnsumed by netenth f China's ppulatin. The salt is frm wells. One f them, the Shenhai well, was pened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (perate). With a depth f 1，001. 42 meters, it is amng the wrld's deepest f its kind and 5.________ (current) prduces arund 2，000 kilgrams f salt per day. Visitrs t the well can buy packs f idinefree salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.
But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth—falling n Sunday this year—mre peple frm arund the cuntry flck t Zigng 8.________ (view) its wrldfamus lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custm in Zigng during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern shw has been held in mre than 70 cuntries and regins arund the wrld, becming a calling card f bth Zigng and China. The ppular shw 10.________ (start) frm the ecnmic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigng's ecnmy verrelying n a single prduct became a prblem.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In abut 23 years, it may finally be time t lk up. A recently discvered asterid (小行星) has a chance f hitting the earth n Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discvered n Feb.26 at an bservatry in San Pedr de Atacama, Chile.
While the thught f an asterid hitting the earth may sund cncerning, Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) says peple shuldn't be wrried.
The asterid has an estimated diameter f arund 160 feet, which is abut the same size as an Olympic swimming pl r the width f a ftball field.
“We've been tracking a new asterid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance f impacting the earth. Often when new bjects are discvered, it takes several weeks' data t reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their rbits years int the future，” NASA's Planetary Defense Crdinatin Office (PDCO) said.
The asterid is ranked n the Trin Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tl t categrize ptential earth impacts, with zer being n threat and 10 being smething that can cause a glbal disaster. One n the Trin Scale means 2023 DW is in the nrmal r green zne.
“Current calculatins shw the chance f cllisin (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with n need fr public cncern，” NASA says f the green zne. “New telescpic bservatins will very likely lead t reassignment t Level 0.”
Althugh 2023 DW desn't pse a great risk t the earth, NASA has been cntinuing t wrk t defend ur planet frm any asterid that culd cause disasters.
In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test spacecraft, r DART, int an asterid t see if it culd change the trajectry f the space rck. NASA later cnfirmed the missin was a success, and is cntinuing t research hw effective the methd is, shuld a massive asterid be headed ur way.
1．What des NASA's PDCO say abut 2023 DW?
A．It is t clse t the earth.
B．It must be destryed in space.
C．Its rbit is still uncertain nw.
D．Its rbit shuld be changed.
2．Hw is 2023 DW ranked n the Trin Scale?
A．As Level zer threat.
B．As Level ten threat.
C．In the nrmal zne.
D．In the threatening zne.
3．What des the underlined wrd “trajectry” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Size. B．Weight.
C．Angle. D．Path.
4．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An Asterid Was Discvered at an Observatry in Chile
B．An Asterid Is Cming Our Way, Unlikely t Hit Us
C．A Space Rck Has Just Passed the Earth
D．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed Recently
B
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu're hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park's amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area's natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne's park phtgrapher fr a handsn prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
5．Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A．Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B．Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C．Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
6．What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A．Wrks f famus artists.
B．Prtectin f wild animals.
C．Basic phtgraphy skills.
D．Histry f the canyn area.
7．Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A．Artist Pint.
B．Washburn Trailhead.
C．Canyn Village Stre.
D．Visitr Educatin Center.
答题策略
语法填空——状语从句
2023·重庆市质研
说明文
198词
★★★☆☆
2023·云南高三质检
说明文
327词
★★★★☆
2023·全国卷Ⅱ
应用文
315词
★★★★☆
状语从句的使用
例题
The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left ________ I culd ask fr their names.
步骤
①
分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，cuple作主语，left作谓语，从句________I culd ask fr their names在句中作状语，为状语从句
②
结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when, as, while, befre, since, until等中选择。
③
结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用befre
答案
Befre 那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填befre
Ⅰ.语法填空
Mining has seen ups and dwns but traditinal cndiments (调味料) cntinue t appeal.
Any mentin f Zigng, Sichuan Prvince, reminds peple 1.________ its salt prductin and this is 2.________ imprtant surce f revenue (财政收入).
The city, abut 200 kilmeters frm Chengdu, has a histry f mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sld all ver Sichuan and ther prvinces, and was cnsumed by netenth f China's ppulatin. The salt is frm wells. One f them, the Shenhai well, was pened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (perate). With a depth f 1，001. 42 meters, it is amng the wrld's deepest f its kind and 5.________ (current) prduces arund 2，000 kilgrams f salt per day. Visitrs t the well can buy packs f idinefree salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.
But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth—falling n Sunday this year—mre peple frm arund the cuntry flck t Zigng 8.________ (view) its wrldfamus lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custm in Zigng during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern shw has been held in mre than 70 cuntries and regins arund the wrld, becming a calling card f bth Zigng and China. The ppular shw 10.________ (start) frm the ecnmic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigng's ecnmy verrelying n a single prduct became a prblem.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In abut 23 years, it may finally be time t lk up. A recently discvered asterid (小行星) has a chance f hitting the earth n Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discvered n Feb.26 at an bservatry in San Pedr de Atacama, Chile.
While the thught f an asterid hitting the earth may sund cncerning, Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) says peple shuldn't be wrried.
The asterid has an estimated diameter f arund 160 feet, which is abut the same size as an Olympic swimming pl r the width f a ftball field.
“We've been tracking a new asterid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance f impacting the earth. Often when new bjects are discvered, it takes several weeks' data t reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their rbits years int the future，” NASA's Planetary Defense Crdinatin Office (PDCO) said.
The asterid is ranked n the Trin Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tl t categrize ptential earth impacts, with zer being n threat and 10 being smething that can cause a glbal disaster. One n the Trin Scale means 2023 DW is in the nrmal r green zne.
“Current calculatins shw the chance f cllisin (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with n need fr public cncern，” NASA says f the green zne. “New telescpic bservatins will very likely lead t reassignment t Level 0.”
Althugh 2023 DW desn't pse a great risk t the earth, NASA has been cntinuing t wrk t defend ur planet frm any asterid that culd cause disasters.
In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test spacecraft, r DART, int an asterid t see if it culd change the trajectry f the space rck. NASA later cnfirmed the missin was a success, and is cntinuing t research hw effective the methd is, shuld a massive asterid be headed ur way.
1．What des NASA's PDCO say abut 2023 DW?
A．It is t clse t the earth.
B．It must be destryed in space.
C．Its rbit is still uncertain nw.
D．Its rbit shuld be changed.
2．Hw is 2023 DW ranked n the Trin Scale?
A．As Level zer threat.
B．As Level ten threat.
C．In the nrmal zne.
D．In the threatening zne.
3．What des the underlined wrd “trajectry” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Size. B．Weight.
C．Angle. D．Path.
4．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An Asterid Was Discvered at an Observatry in Chile
B．An Asterid Is Cming Our Way, Unlikely t Hit Us
C．A Space Rck Has Just Passed the Earth
D．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed Recently
B
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu're hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park's amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area's natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne's park phtgrapher fr a handsn prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
5．Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A．Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B．Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C．Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
6．What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A．Wrks f famus artists.
B．Prtectin f wild animals.
C．Basic phtgraphy skills.
D．Histry f the canyn area.
7．Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A．Artist Pint.
B．Washburn Trailhead.
C．Canyn Village Stre.
D．Visitr Educatin Center.
答题策略
语法填空——状语从句
2023·重庆市质研
说明文
198词
★★★☆☆
2023·云南高三质检
说明文
327词
★★★★☆
2023·全国卷Ⅱ
应用文
315词
★★★★☆
状语从句的使用
例题
The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left ________ I culd ask fr their names.
步骤
①
分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，cuple作主语，left作谓语，从句________I culd ask fr their names在句中作状语，为状语从句
②
结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when, as, while, befre, since, until等中选择。
③
结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用befre
答案
Befre 那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填befre
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