新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习27语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习27语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。试卷主要包含了________， D．In 2023， B．$160等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Oracle bnes (甲骨) were believed t be first unearthed in Anyang, nce called Yin, the capital f the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea f what they had fund and sld the bnes t drugstres as 1.________ (traditin) Chinese medicines. The“medicines” gained the ntice f histrians. The discvery 2.________ (fllw) by a series f archaelgical excavatins (挖掘).
Over the past 120­plus years, majr systematic excavatins have been carried 3.________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu, 4.________ (recgnize) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Discvering the racle bnes and inscriptins helped explre the culture f the Xia and Shang Dynasties, 5.________ trace the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin. The cntent f the inscriptins emphasizes the respect fr ancestrs and ther cre Chinese values 6.________ have been passed n until tday. It 7.________ (appeal) t nt nly schlars but als thse utside the circles f archaelgy. Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University's Academy f Arts and Design, has energized the life f these ancient symbls by 8.________ (feature) them in the biaqingba (emticns) he develped.
“They represent vital 9.________ (clue) t ur cultural lineage (世系)，” Chen said. “I feel 10.________ ur respnsibility t cmmunicate abut the charm f the primitive inscriptins with the yunger generatins and freigners.”
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The 2023 Azbees Open Entries
Abut the Azbee Awards
ASBPE's 45th annual Azbee Awards f Excellence cmpetitin is nw pen fr submissins frm Jan. 1，2023 thrugh Mar. 31, 2023 at 3 pm.
These highly cmpetitive editrial and design awards celebrate the highest quality reprting, editing and design in business­t­business, trade, assciatin and prfessinal publicatins acrss all platfrms, including magazines, newspapers, e­newsletters, websites and scial media.
The tp entries natinwide receive natinal awards acrss 63 categries, frm ur All Cntent, Design, Online, Print and Overall Excellence divisins. Entries als cmpete against thers in their wn regins fr reginal awards.
Entry Fees
Entry Requirements
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. T enter the Azbee Awards f Excellence, yu'll need the fllwing infrmatin. If yu plan t submit multiple entries, we highly recmmend preparing these items in advance fr all submissins t save time during the entry prcess.
Yur cntact infrmatin.
Divisin and categry fr the entry.
Regin fr the entry.
Essay: N mre than 250 wrds that discuss the wrk that went int the entry and its significance t readers.
Fr nline entries: Direct URLs t access the entry, and username and passwrd, if yur website requires sign­in t view cntent. PDF entry files fr print entries.
1．When was the first Azbee Awards f Excellence held?
A．In 1979. B．In 1988.
C．In 2012. D．In 2023.
2．Hw much shuld yu pay at least t submit an entry as a nn­member?
A．$140. B．$160.
C．$170. D．$190.
3．Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A.Submitting cntact infrmatin.
B．Sending entries befre the deadline.
C．An essay f three hundred wrds.
D．An nline entry with a username.
B
When put t tests, bees have lng prved that they've gt a lt mre t ffer than pllinating (授粉), making hney and being lyal t a queen. The hard­wrking insects can change their behavir when things seem difficult, and nw sme scientists find there is prf that they als like t play.
Scientists frm Queen Mary University f Lndn perfrmed an experiment, in which they set up a cntainer that allwed bees t travel frm their nest t a feeding area. But alng the way, the bees culd chse t pass thrugh a separate sectin with sme small wden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went ut f their way t rll wden balls repeatedly, despite n apparent incentive (刺激) t d s”．
Earlier studies have shwn that the black and yellw bugs are willing t learn new tricks in exchange fr fd r ther rewards. In this case, t get rid f external factrs, scientists made sure the bees had adapted t their new hme and that their envirnment was stress­free.
The finding suggests that like humans, insects als interact with bjects as a frm f play. Als similar t peple, yunger bees seem t be mre playful than adult bees. “This research prvides a strng indicatin that insect minds are far mre cmplicated than we imagine. There are lts f animals wh play just fr the purpse f enjyment, but mst examples cme frm yung mammals (哺乳动物) and birds，” said Lars Chittka, a prfessr f sensry and behaviral eclgy at Queen Mary University f Lndn, wh led the study.
The study's first authr, Samadi Galpay, wh is a PhD student at Queen Mary University f Lndn, states that it is mre evident that bees may be capable f experiencing feelings. “They may actually experience sme kinds f psitive emtinal states, even if they're basic, like ther larger animals d. This finding has effects n ur understanding f the sense and welfare f insects, which, cnsequently, encurages us t respect and prtect wildlife n Earth ever mre，”she says.
4．What is the new finding abut bees?
A．They are fnd f having fun.
B．They are faithful t the queen.
C．They are adaptable t changes.
D．They are skilled at rlling balls.
5．Hw did scientists remve external influences in the experiment ?
A．By teaching bees new tricks.
B．By rewarding bees with fd.
C．By making bees feel at hme.
D．By building new hmes fr bees.
6．What are Lars Chittka's wrds mainly abut?
A．The frms f bees' interactin.
B．The cmplexity f bees' minds.
C．The examples f mammals' play.
D．The purpse f mammals' enjyment.
7．What des Samadi Galpay say abut the study result?
A．It backs up prir understanding f insects.
B．It reveals reasns fr bees' psitive feelings.
C．It drives research n animals' emtinal states.
D.It cntributes t wildlife cnservatin n Earth.
练习27 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了甲骨文的发掘、人们对它的认知及其承载的重大文化意义。
1．答案与解析：traditinal 形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词“Chinese medicines”，应用形容词，所以空处填traditinal。
2．答案与解析：was fllwed 动词的时态、语态主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，fllw在本句中作谓语。结合本段的语境可知，时态用一般过去时；主语The discvery与谓语fllw之间是被动关系；主语The discvery为第三人称单数。所以空处填was fllwed。
3．答案与解析：ut 介词。此处考查固定表达carry ut，意为“实行；开展；实施”。
4．答案与解析：recgnized 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是has been built，空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语the Yinxu之间是动宾关系，所以空处填recgnized。
5．答案与解析：and 连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接空前空后的动词explre和trace，二者同作helped的宾语，所以空处填and。句意：发现甲骨文和铭文有助于探索夏商文化，追踪中华文明起源。
6．答案与解析：that/which 定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰表示物的先行词ther cre Chinese values，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填that/which。
7．答案与解析：appeals/has appealed 动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据语境可知，此处说明了一种客观事实，时态用一般现在时；结合上一句的时态，本句也可以用现在完成时；主语It (The cntent f the inscriptins)与appeal之间是主动关系，且It是第三人称单数。所以空处填appeals/has appealed。appeal t sb.“吸引某人”。
8．答案与解析：featuring 非谓语动词。空处位于介词by后，故应用动名词形式作宾语，所以空处填featuring。
9．答案与解析：clues 名词复数。clue “线索”，是可数名词。根据主语they和句意可知，线索不止一条，且其前无限定词，故此处应用名词复数，所以空处填clues。
10．答案与解析：it 代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“t ”，所以空处填it。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——参赛通知——第45届年度Azbee优秀奖参赛通知
1．答案与解析：A 简单计算。根据Abut the Azbee Awards部分中的“ASBPE's 45th annual Azbee Awards f Excellence cmpetitin is nw pen fr submissins frm Jan.1, 2023 thrugh Mar.31, 2023 at 3 pm”可知，Azbee优秀奖每年举行一次，2023年为第45届，故推算出第一届是1979年举行的，故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据Entry Fees表格中的Nn­members一栏中的信息可知，非会员参赛提交本人作品至少应该支付160美元，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Entry Requirements中的“Essay: N mre than 250 wrds that discuss the wrk that went int the entry and its significance t readers”可知，参赛作品被要求不超过250词，因此一篇三百词的文章会导致取消资格，故C项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——动物——蜜蜂喜欢玩
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们发现了蜜蜂也喜欢玩耍的证据。
4．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“nw sme scientists find there is prf that they als like t play”可知，新的研究发现蜜蜂喜欢玩耍，故A项正确。
5．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“t get rid f external was stress­free”可知，为了移除外部因素的影响，科学家们保证蜜蜂已适应它们的新家，并让环境毫无压迫感，故C项“通过让蜜蜂感觉无拘无束”正确。
6．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第四段中Lars Chittka所说的话尤其是“This minds are far mre cmplicated than we imagine”可知，Lars Chittka所说的话主要讲的是蜜蜂的大脑很复杂，后面提到哺乳动物和鸟类，还是为了说明蜜蜂的大脑远比我们想象得要复杂，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 推断。根据最后一段中Samadi Galpay所说的话中的“This finding has effects us t respect and prtect wildlife n Earth ever mre”可知，Samadi Galpay认为研究结果可以鼓励我们尊重和保护地球野生生物，故D项正确。
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