2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习37语法填空+阅读理解（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习37语法填空+阅读理解（附解析），共5页。
In the Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, under the administratin f Zhngwei, stargazing turism has emerged 2.________ a famus attractin. Since the year 2000, this inland regin has actively pursued a rebranding plan, 3.________ (psitin) itself as the “hmetwn f stars”. This ambitius attempt marks 4.________ significant milestne in the regin's turism landscape.
In the scenic destinatin f Shaptu, 5.________ is lcated within Zhngwei, an innvative star­shaped htel has been cnstructed. This distinctive htel, which includes a star theme and enlightens (启发) lectures n astrnmy, 6.________ (attract) visitrs frm the suth f China up t nw. Accrding t Wu Zhanjun, a marketing manager, the htel receives such verwhelming demand during peak seasns 7.________ htel rms are cnsistently fully bked.
Ningxia is presently engaged in an 8.________ (explre) aimed at expanding its large numbers f turism prducts. Zhngwei's task centers n the belief that its 9.________ (star) skies have the ptential 10.________ (add) energy t the cnventinal turism.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。自2000年以来，宁夏回族自治区中卫市积极推行形象重塑计划，将自己定位为“星星之乡”，它相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业增添活力。
1．答案与解析：itself 夜幕降临在中国西北部的中卫市，银河逐渐显露出来，天文摄影师董书畅巧妙地捕捉到了这一刻。此处为“with的复合结构”作状语，其中空处作revealing的宾语，revealing的逻辑主语the Milky Way与revealing的宾语为同一事物，空处应用反身代词形式。故填itself。
2．答案与解析：as 在宁夏回族自治区中卫市，观星旅游已经成为一个著名的景点。根据句意，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。
3．答案与解析：psitining 自2000年以来，这个内陆地区积极推行形象重塑计划，将自己定位为“星星之乡”。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语。动词psitin与其逻辑主语“this inland regin”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，空处应用现在分词形式。故填psitining。
4．答案与解析：a 这一雄心勃勃的尝试标志着该地区旅游景观的一个重要里程碑。milestne“重大事件，里程碑”是可数名词，其前无限定词，此处表示泛指，空处应用不定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5．答案与解析：which 位于中卫市沙坡头区的旅游目的地，新建了一家创新型的星形酒店。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shaptu，空处在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
6．答案与解析：has attracted 这家独特的酒店，包括一个星星的主题和启发天文学的讲座，迄今为止已经吸引来了来自中国南方的游客。主句主语是“This distinctive htel”，空处在主句中作谓语，根据时间状语up t nw可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语为单数形式，空处也用单数形式。故填has attracted。
7．答案与解析：that 据营销经理吴占军介绍，在旺季，酒店的需求如此巨大，以至于房间一直被订满。此处为“”引导结果状语从句。故填that。
8．答案与解析：explratin 宁夏目前正在进行探索以增加它大量的旅游产品。空处作谓语engaged in的宾语，且空前有冠词an，空处应用名词explratin，表示“探索”。故填explratin。
9．答案与解析：starry 中卫市的任务集中在相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业增添活力。空处修饰名词skies，应用形容词starry，表示“布满星星的”。故填starry。
10．答案与解析：t add 参见上题解析。have the ptential t d sth.表示“有潜力做某事”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填t add。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If yu always sit indrs fr t lng, putting n weight may becme a truble. Tired f all that fat? If s, these sprts can help yu burn the mst calries.
Running
“Running is ne f the best calric burners ut there，” qualified persnal trainer Daniel Salts says. An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1，000 calries in ne hur f running. “Speed, pace, and tlerance are all factrs that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle grup in the bdy, allwing yu t burn mre calries.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy while it still can burn 500 t 600 calries in just 30 minutes，” Salts says. Swimming als imprves heart health and increases strength—all great reasns fr playing in the water.
Bxing
Nt nly is bxing a great way t release energy, but it als helps imprve balance, builds up tlerance and strengthens the upper bdy and cre. “Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 400 t 800 calries in an hur sessin，” Salts says.
Rwing
The pushing and pulling mtin f rwing machines targets multiple muscle grups including the arms, cre, and back, helping yu t burn mre calries. “An hur f rwing will burn 400 t 600 calries n average，” Salts says.
1．Which sprt can burn the mst calries per hur?
A．Bxing. B．Running.
C．Swimming. D．Rwing.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Running中的“An average f running”可知，一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到1 000卡路里的热量。根据Swimming中的“Swimming is a． 30 minutes”可知，游泳在短短30分钟内仍然可以燃烧500到600卡路里。根据Bxing中的“Bxing helps hur sessin”可知，拳击一小时能燃烧400到800卡路里。根据Rwing中的“An hur n average”可知，一小时的划船平均可以燃烧400到600卡路里。由此可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多。
2．What is the advantage f swimming accrding t the text?
A．It enhances balance.
B．It imprves tlerance.
C．It prduces lw impact.
D．It builds muscle grups.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Swimming中的“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy”可知，游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式。
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Great athletes. B．Fitness experts.
C．Sprts reprters. D．Overweight persns.
答案与解析：D 推断。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文旨在介绍四项帮助减肥的运动。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给肥胖者的。
B
Lam Hn­ming, directr f the State Key Labratry at the Chinese University f Hng Kng, is a tp expert in sybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came acrss Zhang Guhng, an agricultural expert frm Gansu, China, at a natinal sybean cnference. With the same majr, they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers' lives and prmte lcal agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely n the weather fr their livelihd, mainly n rainfall, which is als a cause f severe prness in the area. In 2016, they develped three new sybean varieties suited t salty sil and rare rainfall f Nrthwest China. All received fficial gvernment apprval.
As the land in Nrthwest China is nt suitable fr the grwth f cmmn varieties f sybeans, lcal farmers never planted sybeans, and it became a majr prblem fr spreading new sybeans. Lam and Zhang increased cmmunicatin with farmers thrugh varius ways. T ensure farmers' incme, Lam struck a partnership with a Hng Kng fd cmpany that will purchase all sybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area f the three apprved sybeans in Gansu had gne beynd 2.4 millin square kilmeters, cvering 46 f the prvince's 80­plus cunties, and the utput had reached 7.71 millin kilgrams, adding abut 30 millin yuan t lcal farmers' incme.
Zhang said that Prfessr Lam's cntributin has greatly pushed the prness relief and agricultural research in Nrthwest China. “It is hard t keep ding agricultural research with less funding. And it is mre difficult t travel frm Hng Kng t the pr areas f the Nrthwest t d agricultural research，” he added. In the future, Lam will cntinue t wrk with mainland scientists and lead mre “Hng Kng pwer” int the develpment f the cuntry's Nrthwest.
【语篇解读】 香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
4．What can we knw abut the tw scientists frm Paragraph 1?
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They bth majr in agriculture.
C．They nce served in the same lab.
D．They met by chance in Hng Kng.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Lam Hn­ (大豆) research”“In the same majr, they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers' lives and prmte lcal agriculture”可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。
5．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Rainfall is nt enugh.
B．The lcals lived a pr life.
C．Little land is rich in nutritin.
D．The farmers never planted sybeans.
答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the new sybeans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况，故选D。
6．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．Mre wrk needs t be dne.
B．All farmers becme better­ff.
C．The tw scientists are successful.
D．Sybeans grw thrughut Gansu.
答案与解析：C 理解段落主旨要义。根据第四段的内容可知，截至2020年，三批大豆在甘肃的种植面积超过240万平方公里，覆盖全省80多个县中的46个，产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约3 000万元。据此可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Lam Hn­ming?
A．Dependent. B．Hnest.
C．Open­minded. D．Devted.
答案与解析：D 推断。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多的“香港力量”参与中国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明具有奉献精神。
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
答案,fixed 此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语2024·重庆质检
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非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)
例题
Yu can imagine hw terribly shy I was with s many eyes________ (fix) upn me.
步骤
①
找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语
②
判断主被动关系： eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed