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《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习21 语法填空＋阅读理解
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这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习21 语法填空＋阅读理解，共4页。试卷主要包含了________ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.语法填空
A visuallychallenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi'an, as a first step 1.________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1，100kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 2.________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 3.________ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 4.________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 5.________ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 6.________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1，000 plastic bttles alng the 40day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca 7.________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa's 8.________ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4，700 kilmeters 9.________ Xi'an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, 10.________ (plan) t hike back t Xi'an in five mnths.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Right Electric Bike fr Yu
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gne electric. Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019. And their ppularity is still n the rise. Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that's best fr yu.
1.Which magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A．Techlife News.
B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．Hw It Wrks.
D．Cnsumer Reprts.
2．Which is mst suitable fr smene wh wants t challenge lngrange turs?
A．Swagtrn EB5. B．Specialized Turb.
C．RadWagn 4. D．Ancheer EM.
3．What can we learn abut the electric bikes?
A．Designs f electric bikes are based n travel purpses.
B．Electric bikes are mre ppular than cnventinal bikes.
C．Riders f these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend f electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.
B
Transprt is underging a massive transfrmatin s it can meet sciety's demands fr a lwcarbn ecnmy. Intrducing electric vehicles (EVs) and reducing gasline use are helping, but zercarbn hydrgen can speed up bth the transitin (转变) and lngterm decarbnizatin f transprt.
In the US, transprtatin prduces the largest share f all greenhuse gas emissins (排放) in the ecnmy at 29%, accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency. Mre than 90% f transprt fuel is petrlbased, but if mre vehicles used hydrgen, emissins f this kind wuld plummet．
Hwever, hydrgen is nt cnsidered an ideal replacement fr gasline as an engine fuel fr cars because it is harder t stre safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrgen int electricity can cmpete with EVs in perfrmance—and even utcmpete them n the range and refill time, extra energy is needed t prduce the hydrgen needed fr fuel. Als, finding investment fr strage, pipelines and fuel statins is still a challenge fr many natins.
Currently, gvernments wrldwide are backing green hydrgen prjects t reduce greenhuse gas emissins in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy strage. But hydrgen transprt will need rapid prductin methds t create the fuel needed fr the wrld's rad fleet.
Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanscale (纳米的) thin films are applied t imprving the chemical prcess t rapidly harvest hydrgen frm the sea water. The same technlgy has been successfully used in slar pwer devices. Since hydrgen is the mst abundant element in the universe and as sea water makes up abut 96% f all water n Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and slid waste can create green hydrgen. Researchers at Princetn University are using sunlight t separate hydrgen frm industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high csts fr cleaning wastewater culd transfrm it int clean hydrgen supplies.
4．What des the underlined wrd “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Stp. B．Decrease.
C．Cntinue. D．Disappear.
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Ways f string hydrgen safely.
B．Benefits f fuel cell electric vehicles.
C．Challenges f using hydrgen as car fuel.
D．Differences between gasline and hydrgen.
6．What makes it mre efficient t get hydrgen frm the cean?
A．The applicatin f slar pwer devices.
B．The methd f identifying water elements.
C．The inventin f the water transprt system.
D．The use f the nanscale thinfilm technlgy.
7．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Clean Energy Hydrgen Ready t Take Off
B．Traditinal Fuels Bund t Reach a Dead End
C．Hw We Can Generate Energy frm Hydrgen
D.What the Future f Transprtatin May Be like
黄金考点
语法填空——代词
2022·全国甲卷
记叙文
188词
★★☆☆☆
2023·南京、盐城高三模拟
应用文
259词
★★☆☆☆
MODEL
WHAT'S IT FOR？
Swagtrn EB5
◆Such ebikes are designed t make shrt trips, adding t the rider's cmfrt and ability t see. The electric assistance allws yu t travel easily and cmfrtably.
WHO'S IT FOR？
◆Thse lking fr alternatives t driving arund the twn. They're lighter than mst mtrcycles, making them perfect fr carrying grceries and laptps.
Specialized Turb
WHAT'S IT FOR？
◆These ebikes use the same light structure and narrw wheels as cnventinal turing bikes. The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.
WHO'S IT FOR？
◆Riders wh are eager fr mre challenging cycling r want t extend the riding distance. The riding psitin may discurage thse with back r neck pain.
RadWagn 4
WHAT'S IT FOR？
◆With strng structure and fat wheels, they transprt relatively heavy lads, which can be equipped with a seat r rack (支架).
WHO'S IT FOR？
◆Anyne wh wuld prefer t transprt large lads f grceries r packages (r even small kids) with smething ther than a car.
Ancheer EM
WHAT'S IT FOR？
◆With strnger structure, bigger wheels, and suspensin systems that absrb the impact f rugh rides, they can handle rugh landscapes.
WHO'S IT FOR？
◆Smene wh wants t experience the excitement f riding dwn dirt tracks but als wants a bit f help frm an electric mtr.
2023·合肥高三质检
说明文
337词
★★☆☆☆
考点27
根据上下文逻辑推判代词形式
考例
They wuld say t ________ (I) that playing card games wuld help my brain. Still I was unwilling t play the game with them smetimes.
点拨
根据句意和后边的关键词t和提示词I可知，表示“我”，再根据介词t应填me。
考点28
根据上下文判断代词的形式
考例
I had dne ________ (mine) hmewrk, but I was shy.
点拨
修饰名词hmewrk作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。
考点29
动词短语固定用法
考例
But she insists n us ________ (eat) healthy fd.
点拨
由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insist n sb. ding sth.或insist n sb's ding sth.是固定用法，故应填eating。
Ⅰ.语法填空
A visuallychallenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi'an, as a first step 1.________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1，100kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 2.________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 3.________ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 4.________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 5.________ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 6.________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1，000 plastic bttles alng the 40day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca 7.________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa's 8.________ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4，700 kilmeters 9.________ Xi'an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, 10.________ (plan) t hike back t Xi'an in five mnths.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Right Electric Bike fr Yu
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gne electric. Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019. And their ppularity is still n the rise. Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that's best fr yu.
1.Which magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A．Techlife News.
B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．Hw It Wrks.
D．Cnsumer Reprts.
2．Which is mst suitable fr smene wh wants t challenge lngrange turs?
A．Swagtrn EB5. B．Specialized Turb.
C．RadWagn 4. D．Ancheer EM.
3．What can we learn abut the electric bikes?
A．Designs f electric bikes are based n travel purpses.
B．Electric bikes are mre ppular than cnventinal bikes.
C．Riders f these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend f electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.
B
Transprt is underging a massive transfrmatin s it can meet sciety's demands fr a lwcarbn ecnmy. Intrducing electric vehicles (EVs) and reducing gasline use are helping, but zercarbn hydrgen can speed up bth the transitin (转变) and lngterm decarbnizatin f transprt.
In the US, transprtatin prduces the largest share f all greenhuse gas emissins (排放) in the ecnmy at 29%, accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency. Mre than 90% f transprt fuel is petrlbased, but if mre vehicles used hydrgen, emissins f this kind wuld plummet．
Hwever, hydrgen is nt cnsidered an ideal replacement fr gasline as an engine fuel fr cars because it is harder t stre safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrgen int electricity can cmpete with EVs in perfrmance—and even utcmpete them n the range and refill time, extra energy is needed t prduce the hydrgen needed fr fuel. Als, finding investment fr strage, pipelines and fuel statins is still a challenge fr many natins.
Currently, gvernments wrldwide are backing green hydrgen prjects t reduce greenhuse gas emissins in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy strage. But hydrgen transprt will need rapid prductin methds t create the fuel needed fr the wrld's rad fleet.
Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanscale (纳米的) thin films are applied t imprving the chemical prcess t rapidly harvest hydrgen frm the sea water. The same technlgy has been successfully used in slar pwer devices. Since hydrgen is the mst abundant element in the universe and as sea water makes up abut 96% f all water n Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and slid waste can create green hydrgen. Researchers at Princetn University are using sunlight t separate hydrgen frm industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high csts fr cleaning wastewater culd transfrm it int clean hydrgen supplies.
4．What des the underlined wrd “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Stp. B．Decrease.
C．Cntinue. D．Disappear.
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Ways f string hydrgen safely.
B．Benefits f fuel cell electric vehicles.
C．Challenges f using hydrgen as car fuel.
D．Differences between gasline and hydrgen.
6．What makes it mre efficient t get hydrgen frm the cean?
A．The applicatin f slar pwer devices.
B．The methd f identifying water elements.
C．The inventin f the water transprt system.
D．The use f the nanscale thinfilm technlgy.
7．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Clean Energy Hydrgen Ready t Take Off
B．Traditinal Fuels Bund t Reach a Dead End
C．Hw We Can Generate Energy frm Hydrgen
D.What the Future f Transprtatin May Be like
黄金考点
语法填空——代词
2022·全国甲卷
记叙文
188词
★★☆☆☆
2023·南京、盐城高三模拟
应用文
259词
★★☆☆☆
MODEL
WHAT'S IT FOR？
Swagtrn EB5
◆Such ebikes are designed t make shrt trips, adding t the rider's cmfrt and ability t see. The electric assistance allws yu t travel easily and cmfrtably.
WHO'S IT FOR？
◆Thse lking fr alternatives t driving arund the twn. They're lighter than mst mtrcycles, making them perfect fr carrying grceries and laptps.
Specialized Turb
WHAT'S IT FOR？
◆These ebikes use the same light structure and narrw wheels as cnventinal turing bikes. The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.
WHO'S IT FOR？
◆Riders wh are eager fr mre challenging cycling r want t extend the riding distance. The riding psitin may discurage thse with back r neck pain.
RadWagn 4
WHAT'S IT FOR？
◆With strng structure and fat wheels, they transprt relatively heavy lads, which can be equipped with a seat r rack (支架).
WHO'S IT FOR？
◆Anyne wh wuld prefer t transprt large lads f grceries r packages (r even small kids) with smething ther than a car.
Ancheer EM
WHAT'S IT FOR？
◆With strnger structure, bigger wheels, and suspensin systems that absrb the impact f rugh rides, they can handle rugh landscapes.
WHO'S IT FOR？
◆Smene wh wants t experience the excitement f riding dwn dirt tracks but als wants a bit f help frm an electric mtr.
2023·合肥高三质检
说明文
337词
★★☆☆☆
考点27
根据上下文逻辑推判代词形式
考例
They wuld say t ________ (I) that playing card games wuld help my brain. Still I was unwilling t play the game with them smetimes.
点拨
根据句意和后边的关键词t和提示词I可知，表示“我”，再根据介词t应填me。
考点28
根据上下文判断代词的形式
考例
I had dne ________ (mine) hmewrk, but I was shy.
点拨
修饰名词hmewrk作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。
考点29
动词短语固定用法
考例
But she insists n us ________ (eat) healthy fd.
点拨
由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insist n sb. ding sth.或insist n sb's ding sth.是固定用法，故应填eating。
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