安徽高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份安徽高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了我校正在组织学雷锋活动，你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛，你校将举办演讲比赛等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假定你是李华，上周和其他同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildness survival program），你给你的英国网友Tom写一封电子邮件描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受，内容包括：1. 活动的时间和人员；2. 携带物品：指南针、帐篷、手电筒和急救包等；沿途经过：山、河流和森林等；在营地：支起帐篷，自己生火、做饭等。注意：1. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 参考词汇：指南针compass  手电筒flashlight  急救包first-aid kit  宿营地campsite。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你是李华，计划暑假期间到英国University of Nottingham学习英语，为期三个月，学习期间想找一份兼职工作。请给英国的朋友Anna写信求助，要点如下：1. 你的学习安排；2. 做兼职的原因；3. 可胜任的工作（餐厅服务员、儿童汉语教师……）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Anna,How are you doing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua3．国内某英文报社开设有专门帮助读者解决困惑的求助信箱（letters to Mr. Helper）。假如你是高三学生李华，请就以下学习生活中的烦恼，给Mr. Helper写一封信，寻求他的帮助。1.自己学习已经很努力，可父母还是不满意;2.学校几乎每周都安排考试，心理压力大。注意: 1.为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节;2.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Helper,I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Faced with great pressure in life, I’m writing to seek your help.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua4．我校正在组织学雷锋活动。请以“身边乐于助人的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 试举一例简述他（她）助人为乐的事。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 短文题目已为你写好；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The person who helps others most________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“Chinese Youth of the New Era”为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格（至少两条）。1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade 3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛（Funny Voice Acting），你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.活动评价：2.收获及感想。注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning, everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!7．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John 发来邮件询问你校课后活动的开展情况，请你给他回复，内容包括：1. 你校有哪些课外活动；2.你喜欢的运动2. 你的收获。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value PE classes为主题，自拟标题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.体育课的重要性；2.部分学生忽视体育课的现状；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone!My friends, let's attach great importance to PE classes!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．你的英语老师布置了家庭作业，请按要求以做过的最有意义的事为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 简介事情；2. 陈述意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。The Most Meaningful Thing I DidWe may do many things in our life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你校将举办演讲比赛。请你以Volunteering will make a better you为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 陈述担当志愿者的意义；2. 提出相关建议并发出倡议。注意：1.词数 100 左右；文章开头不计入字数2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello，Everyone, may I have your attention please?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________             1．Dear Tom,My classmates and I took part in a wildness survival program from Thursday to Saturday last week.Before we started, we were equipped with a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, flashlights, some food, some clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three hills and swam across two rivers. But then we lost our way in the forest. Luckily we found the right direction with the compass. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned how to give first-aid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，描述上周和其他同学参加的一次野外生存训练，并对这次活动谈谈自己的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in→participate in/involve in出发：start→set off/set out迷路：lose one’s way→get lost幸运地：luckily→fortunately2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On the way we climbed three hills and swam across two rivers.拓展句：On the way we climbed three hills and swam across two rivers, where we had a lot of fun.【点睛】[高分句型1] Before we started, we were equipped with a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, flashlights, some food, some clothes and so on. (运用了before 引导的时间状语从句；be equipped with短语)[高分句型2] Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems. (运用了gained 过去分词短语作后置定语及动词不定式作目的状语)2．Dear Anna,How are you doing? I’m planning to go to the UK to take a three-month English course at the University of Nottingham after graduation in June. It’s quite expensive but I’m hoping to improve my pronunciation.To help cover the costs of my study, I aim to find a part-time job. It’s also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society. So I’m wondering if you could ask around your friends to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children. I would appreciate it very much if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于求助信。李华暑假期间要到英国University of Nottingham学习英语，学习期间想找一份兼职工作。要求李华给英国的朋友Anna写信请其帮忙。【详解】1.词汇积累回复：answer →reply感激：thank → appreciate目标：goal →aim课程：class →course2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： I aim to find a part-time job. It’s also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society.拓展句：I aim to find a part-time job, which is also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society.【点睛】【高分句型1】So I’m wondering if you could ask around your friends to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】I would appreciate it very much if you can help me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）3．Dear Mr. Helper,I’m Li Hua, a Senior 1 student. Faced with great pressure in life, I’m writing to seek your help.I spare no effort to study, hoping that I’ll become a university student in the near future. I do make some progress in my studies. However, my parents believe that what I’ve done is far from satisfactory. They expect me to do much better.Almost every week I have to face endless examinations. Our teachers always say that only when we have made adequate preparation will we be able to succeed in the College Entrance Examination. Tired and helpless, I don’t think I can put up with such great pressure any more. I’d appreciate it if you can give me some advice.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封求助信，帮忙解决高三阶段的学习和生活方面的问题。【详解】1.词汇积累寻求：seek → ask for期望：expect → anticipate充分的：adequate → abundant忍受：put up with → bear2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Faced with great pressure in life, I’m writing to seek your help.拓展句：Since I am faced with great pressure in life, I’m writing to seek your help.【点睛】【高分句型1】I spare no effort to study, hoping that I’ll become a university student in the near future.（现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Our teachers always say that only when we have made adequate preparation will we be able to succeed in the College Entrance Examination.（that引导的宾语从句；only+时间状语位于句首，句子要用部分倒装）4．                                                                                    The person who helps others mostWho never fails to give others a hand? Kent, as a senior two student, he does well academically. To my admiration, his charming personality fascinates us. Not only is he humble and polite, but he is also considerate and helpful. Here comes a touching example.The other day Kent's classmate Henry got his right ankle hurt, so it was never convenient for him to walk. Without hesitation, he offered to support and carry Henry frequently. Additionally, he spared much time to assist Henry with his lessons.In a word, Kent sets an impressive example to us all: care makes the world warmer.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。考生校正在组织学雷锋活动。请以“身边乐于助人的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：give sb. a hand→help提出：offer→propose谦虚的：humble→modest此外：additionally→besides2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：The other day Kent's classmate Henry got his right ankle hurt, so it was never convenient for him to walk.拓展句：Since the other day Kent's classmate Henry got his right ankle hurt, it was never convenient for him to walk.【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only is he humble and polite, but he is also considerate and helpful.(运用了部分倒装)[高分句型2]Here comes a touching example. (运用了完全倒装句)5．Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade 3. President Xi said in his New Year's Speech, "we are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers, especially the students." So, today I am honored to be here to share my views with you.  To begin with, as a Chinese youth of the new era, we are supposed to have specific dreams. Not only can they drive us study hard, but also they can help us live a better life with a good command of knowledge. Moreover, it is a strong sense of responsibility that we should have. If we possess responsibility, we may advance bravely when we encounter difficulties in the future. Finally, we have to train ourselves to be more confident, which is the key to success.Thank you very much for your attention.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以“Chinese Youth of the New Era”为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格（至少两条）。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：to begin with=first of all应该：be supposed to→should拥有：possess→own遇到：encounter→meet with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To begin with, as a Chinese youth of the new era, we are supposed to have specific dreams.拓展句：To begin with, as a Chinese youth of the new era, we are supposed to have specific dreams, which have a far-reaching influence on our life.【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only can they drive us study hard, but also they can help us live a better life with a good command of knowledge.（not only置于句首，使用部分倒装）[高分句型2]Finally, we have to train ourselves to be more confident, which is the key to success.（which引导非限制性定语从句）6．Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share my feelings on behalf of the winners in the Funny Voice Acting. What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. By imitating the tone and intonation of actors or actresses, we have made great progress in our oral English.The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English well. I sincerely appreciate the chance to promote our ability.Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，代表外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛中获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。【详解】1. 词汇积累荣幸的：honored→privileged比赛：contest→competition激发：motivate→stimulate真诚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English well.拓展句：The Funny Voice Acting is a great success, which not only enriches our school life but also motivates our passion to learn English well.【点睛】[高分句型1]What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.(运用了what引导的主语从句)[高分句型2]Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English well.(运用了部分倒装句)7．Dear John,Glad to hear from you. I’m happy to share with you something about the after-class activities in my school.There are various kinds of after-class activities in my school, including the arts, speech contests, sports and so on. Among them, playing football is my favorite, which does me lots of good, not only building up my body, but also freeing me from the pressure of study. What’s more, I have also made many friends while playing football.What's your favorite after-class activity? Looking forward to hearing about your amazing school life.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John回封邮件，介绍学校课后活动的开展情况。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy→delighted各种各样的：various → varieties of压力：pressure→stress此外：what’s more→ besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There are various kinds of after-class activities in my school, including the arts, speech contests, sports and so on.拓展句：There are various kinds of after-class activities in my school, which include the arts, speech contests, sports and so on.【点睛】[高分句型1]Among them, playing football is my favorite, which does me lots of good, not only building up my body, but also freeing me from the pressure of study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]What’s more, I have also made many friends while playing football.（运用了状语从句的省略）8．                                                                                 Value PE classesHello, everyone! Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education. As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.Unfortunately, some students ignore PE classes, during which they simply bury themselves in homework or just idle the time away. What a pity!It's high time we valued and actively participated in PE classes. We should not only do physical exercise but learn sports knowledge. Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports culture, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture.My friends, let's attach great importance to PE classes!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value PE classes为主题，自拟标题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累培养：develop→cultivate部分：part→component打发时间：kill time→idle time away重要性：significance→importance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education.拓展句：Physical education, which is one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education.【点睛】[高分句型1] As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise. (运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2] Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports culture, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture. (运用了部分倒装)9．                                                              The Most Meaningful Thing I DidWe may do many things in our life. The most meaningful thing I did was that I went to a nursing home to do voluntary work last summer holiday. Getting everything ready, I went to the nursing home with my best friend. Upon arriving there, we started to clean the floor and help the elder wash clothes. After a whole morning’s work, the rooms where they lived looked tidy. The elder felt happy and shared many wonderful stories with us, from which we learned a lot.The experience made me realize that old people need our care and we should spend more time staying with them. From then on, I decided to do voluntary work more often and I learned a lesson that elders are treasures.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。你的英语老师布置了家庭作业，请按要求以做过的最有意义的事为题写一篇短文。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：begin→start准备好：prepared→ready有意义的：significative→meaningful美好的：great→wonderful2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：From then on, I decided to do voluntary work more often and I learned a lesson that elders are treasures.拓展句：From then on, I decided to do voluntary work more often because I learned a lesson that elders are treasures.【点睛】[高分句型1] The most meaningful thing I did was that I went to a nursing home to do voluntary work last summer holiday. (运用了that引导表语从句)[高分句型2] The elder felt happy and shared many wonderful stories with us, from which we learned a lot. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)10．One possible version:Volunteering will make a better youHello, everyone! May I have your attention please? It is a great honor for me to stand here to give a speech. Today my topic is “volunteering will make a better you”.As senior high school students, we should get involved in voluntary activities, because they can not only enrich our campus life and express our concern for others, but also offer us access to society. After all, Learning is just part of our life.To make our voluntary activities well-organized, we’d better keep the following tips in mind. Firstly, an appropriate schedule is of great importance to balance our study and volunteering. Secondly, among countless options, it is wise to choose the activity based on personal interest. Remember, whatever our choice, dedication and persistence are the key words.Volunteering will bring out your best side. Let’s take action now and enjoy a meaningful life!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Volunteering will make a better you为题写一篇演讲稿，参加你校举办的演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累做演讲：give a speech→ deliver a speech参加：get involved in→ participate in适当的：appropriate→ proper重要的：be of importance→ be of significance2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：It is a great honor for me to stand here to give a speech. Today my topic is “volunteering will make a better you”.拓展句：It is a great honor for me to stand here to give a speech, whose topic is “volunteering will make a better you” today.【点睛】【高分句型1】As senior high school students, we should get involved in voluntary activities, because they can not only enrich our campus life and express our concern for others, but also offer us access to society.（运用了原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly, among countless options, it is wise to choose the activity based on personal interest.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作主语）