安徽高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份安徽高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是校学生会主席李华，假定你是李华，盼望专栏及时予以解答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假定你是校学生会主席李华。6月是你校汉语阅读推广月，请你代表学生会以“读一本好书”为主题，向全校交换生写一封倡议书。内容包括：1. 阅读的重要性;2. 读一本好书的倡议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你是李华。国外某英文网站开通了 Tutors For You 专栏(column)，专门为用户解答英语学习方面的问题。请你给该专栏写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达支持和感谢；2．请教一个具体问题；3．盼望专栏及时予以解答。注意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你班最近举行了一次以“如何减少精神内耗”为主题的讨论活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.大家的看法； 2.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；  2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。How to Reduce Mental Internal FrictionRecently our class had a hot debate on how to reduce mental internal Friction such as anxiety, depression and self-doubt.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信请你推荐一座中国的旅游城市。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 推荐的城市；2. 你的理由。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua5．假定你是校学生会“空竹社团”团长，为丰富学校外籍留学生的课余生活，请你用英语写一篇社团招募文稿，提示如下：1.社团的活动内容简介;2.分享自己加入社团的收获;3.介绍如何加入社团。参考词汇：空竹社团Diabol Club;抖空竹play diabol注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。Hello, everyone! I’m here to____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华，上周末国际马拉松比赛在你城市举行。请你写一篇报道向你校的英文网站投稿。内容包括：1.活动的过程;2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假如你是李华，在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick的求助帖。帖中说他家附近有一块三角形空地，想知道如何计算它的面积。现请你给他回帖。内容包括：1. 表示乐意帮助；2. 提供具体方法；3. 希望保持联系。注意：1. 字数80字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：三角形triangle  垂直线vertical line  顶点vertex  乘multiply  除divideDear Nick, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua8．假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部要举办主题为“Zoos”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇简短的演讲稿，要点如下：1. 你对动物园的看法(支持或反对)；2. 给出你的理由。注意：1. 写作词数应为80字左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening!9．假定你是李华，为了让学生感受大自然之美，上周末学校组织了学生去植物园的赏花活动，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 活动感受。注意：写作词数应为 80 词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华，正作为交换生在美国加州的一所学校学习，学生会主席Kevin邀请你在校文化节上展示中国优秀传统文化，形式、内容自选，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.感谢邀请;2.介绍将展示的具体内容;3.表达期待.注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Dear Kevin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua               1．Dear fellow students,In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a programme called Chinese Reading Promotion Month for all exchange students.     As we all know, reading is very important and helpful in improving your ability to express yourself. Many students tried their best to study hard but failed to be successful in their later life because they lack enough reading. During our one-month activity, all of you are supposed to read a Chinese masterpiece you are interested in and you are to write a book review in Chinese after the reading.We sincerely advocate that all exchange students take part in this activity.Looking forward to your participation. Students' Union【导语】这是一篇倡议书。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份针对6月你校汉语阅读推广月活动，向全校交换生写一封倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累名称为：called→ titled试图：tried to → attempted to重要的：important→ significant有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a programme called Chinese Reading Promotion Month for all exchange students. 拓展句：In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a programme which is called Chinese Reading Promotion Month for all exchange students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to improve your Chinese，our school is to hold a programme called Chinese Reading Promotion Month for all exchange students.（目的状语、过去分词短语作后置定语）【高分句型2】All of you are supposed to read a Chinese masterpiece you are interested in and you are to write a book review in Chinese after the reading.（定语从句）2．One possible version:I’m glad to learn that a new column named Tutors For You has been set up on your website. This is really a brilliant move for us English learners.I also have a question to ask. In Chinese, we usually say “wanshouji”, which means someone is doing whatever he or she likes on bis or her mobile phone. I’m wondering what the idiomatic ways to express this meaning are?Thanks a lot. Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours ,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国外某英文网站Tutors For You 专栏(column) 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达支持和感谢；2．请教一个具体问题；3．盼望专栏及时予以解答。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad →happy名叫：named →called创立：set up →establish期望：look forward to →expect2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Thanks a lot. Looking forward to your reply.拓展句：I would appreciate it if you would give me a reply.【点睛】[高分句型1] I also have a question to ask. In Chinese, we usually say “wanshouji”, which means someone is doing whatever he or she likes on bis or her mobile phone. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] I’m wondering what the idiomatic ways to express this meaning are? (运用了what引导的宾语从句)3．One possible version:How to Reduce Mental Internal FrictionRecently our class had a hot debate on how to reduce mental internal friction such as anxiety, depression and self-doubt. Different students held different points of view.Some students argued that we should have positive attitudes towards our study and life. Only when we believed in ourselves could we achieve our goals. Others suggested not comparing ourselves with others because every flower has its own beauty. Besides, a top student encouraged us not to be afraid of failure, for failure is the mother of success.Personally, I think it is unnecessary to care about others’ comments. Just focus on your own business and try to do as well as you can. He who laughs last laughs best.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道班级最近举行的以“如何减少精神内耗”为主题的讨论活动。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：point of view→opinion此外：besides→what’s more鼓励：encourage→inspire专注于：focus on→concentrate on2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently our class had a hot debate on how to reduce mental internal friction such as anxiety, depression and self-doubt.拓展句：Recently our class had a hot debate on how to reduce mental internal friction which includes anxiety, depression and self-doubt.【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students argued that we should have positive attitudes towards our study and life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Only when we believed in ourselves could we achieve our goals.（运用了“only+状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装）【高分句型3】He who laughs last laughs best.（运用了who引导的定语从句）4．Dear Peter,I’m more than delighted to know you’re coming to China to pay a visit to famous cities. Personally, I’d like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you.When it comes to Hangzhou, the first thing that comes to mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spot for hundreds of years. Besides, there are many tourist attractions in and around the city, such as Tiger-running Spring, the Lingyin Monastery and Spring Dawn at Su Causeway. Most importantly, Hangzhou is home to delicious foods, such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp.I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.                                                                                                                                                                                    Yours, Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter推荐一座中国的旅游城市。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：more than→very高兴的：delighted→happy参观：pay a visit to→visit在我看来：personally→in my view2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Most importantly, Hangzhou is home to delicious foods, such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp.拓展句：What is the most important is that Hangzhou is home to delicious foods, such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to know you’re coming to China to pay a visit to famous cities.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】When it comes to Hangzhou, the first thing that comes to mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spot for hundreds of years.（由When引导的时间状语从句，that引导限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）5．One possible version:Hello, everyone! I’m here to invite you to join our Diabol Club, which will be a good chance for you to learn something about Chinese traditional sports. The club offers beginners free diabol lessons and hosts competitions for advanced players. These activities help to stimulate our interest in traditional sports and make our school life much more enjoyable. Joining the club for more than two years has benefited me a lot. I have not only realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends. Now, sign up for the club on the school website to join us. We are looking forward to having you in the club!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇社团招募文稿。提示如下：1.社团的活动内容简介；2.分享自己加入社团的收获；3.介绍如何加入社团。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity提供：offer → provide比赛：competition→match愉快的：enjoyable→ pleasant2.句式拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：I have not only realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends.拓展句：Not only have I realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m here to invite you to join our Diabol Club, which will be a good chance for you to learn something about Chinese traditional sports.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I have not only realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends.（运用了not only…but also…句型）6．      The international marathon was launched in our city at 6 a.m last Saturday. It included three events: fullmarathon, half marathon, and family run, with a total of 30 ,000 runners from home and abroad participating. In the men's full marathon, the winning runner from Africa spent 2 hours and 16 minutes finishing the race.      Thanks to this activity, citizens have been encouraged to join in running, making the city full of vitality. Besides, overseas runners have brought different customs with them, which enriches the culture of our city.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道向校的英文网站投稿，报道上周末在其城市举行的国际马拉松比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join in→ take part in多亏/由于：thanks to→ due to包括：include→ contain总数：a total of → sum/amount2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In the men's full marathon, the winning runner from Africa spent 2 hours and 16 minutes finishing the race.拓展句：In the men's full marathon, the winning runner, who is from Africa, spent 2 hours and 16 minutes finishing the race.【点睛】[高分句型1] Thanks to this activity, citizens have been encouraged to join in running, making the city full of vitality. (运用了现在分词making作状语)[高分句型2] Besides, overseas runners have brought different customs with them, which enriches the culture of our city.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)7．Dear Nick,Learning from your post that you are curious to know how to calculate the area of the triangle space, I’m more than glad to offer you some help.Firstly, what you need to do is find three sides of the triangle space, among which you measure the longest one. Apart from it, you can find a common point of the other two sides. Then, it is a vital step to draw a line vertically to the longest side and measure it. At last, multiply the numbers and you will get a result, half of which is the area of the triangle space.For your better understanding, I have attached a picture of the procedures. Feel free to contact me.YoursLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回帖。要求考生给一位外国小朋友回帖，帮助这位小朋友计算他家附近一块三角形空地的面积。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→ first of all除了：apart from→ besides 至关重要的：vital → essential最后：at last→ finally/last but not least/ lastly2.句式拓展句式转换原句：At last, multiply the numbers and you will get a result, half of which is the area of the triangle space.拓展句：At last, if you multiply the numbers, you will get a result, half of which is the area of the triangle space.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning from your post that you are curious to know how to calculate the area of the triangle space, I’m more than glad to offer you some help.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstly, what you need to do is find three sides of the triangle space, among which you measure the longest one.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）8．参考范文1：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are bad for animals, and have no place in the modern world.It is my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function. Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to explore nature. Moreover, research into animal behaviour is done in zoos, and has increased our knowledge of zoology. Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animals. Many species today are in danger of extinction, and thanks to zoos, they have a chance of survival. I believe zoos are important.Thanks for listening!参考范文2：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are bad for animals, and have no place in the modern world.I totally agree with them. First of all, I hold the firm belief that zoos cannot recreate the environment in which animals live and on account of this, animals are bored and unhappy. Chances are that animals in the zoo have lost their wild nature. Secondly, animals have frequent contact with human visitors, which can be stressful. After all, animals are our best friends, so we cannot keep them in the cages.Thanks for listening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，陈述对动物园的看法及其理由。【详解】1.词汇积累对……有害：be bad for→ be harmful for/do harm to在……中完全不能接受：have no place in→ be completely unacceptable in增长知识：increase our knowledge→ broaden/improve our knowledge处于……的危险之中：in danger of→ at risk of/from2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to explore nature.拓展句：Firstly, zoos are places of education, which can help children to explore nature.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function.(使用了that引导主语从句，还在although引导的状语从句中运用了省略结构)【高分句型2】Moreover, research into animal behaviour is done in zoos, and has increased our knowledge of zoology.(使用了and连接并列的谓语，前一分句中使用了被动语态)9．One possible version:Aiming to arouse our appreciation for natural beauty, our school organized an outing to the botanical garden last weekend, which left us with a sweet and unforgettable memory. We gathered around the school gate, took a bus and arrived at the botanical garden around 8 o’clock. As winter gave way to spring, a wide variety of trees were in full blossom. The pink, white, red flowers were gently swaying in the breeze, keeping us spellbound by their intoxicating fragrance and colorfulness. Some of us couldn’t wait to take out their cameras to capture this breathtaking scenery, some just sitting quietly under the sea of blossom to have a nice relaxation, some taking a stroll to explore the beauty hidden around some humble corners. What an amazing experience! During this activity, we came to realize that there are so much joy and beauty in our life that wait for us to discover and appreciate.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于上周末学校组织了学生去植物园的赏花活动写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累难忘的：unforgettable →memorable集合：gather →get together到达：arrive at →reach休闲：relaxation →leisure2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：What an amazing experience!拓展句：It is such an amazing experience as we will never forget!【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to arouse our appreciation for natural beauty, our school organized an outing to the botanical garden last weekend, which left us with a sweet and unforgettable memory. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)【高分句型2】During this activity, we came to realize that there are so much joy and beauty in our life that wait for us to discover and appreciate.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)10．Dear Kevin,I’m more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invited me to the school cultural festival. It will be a great pleasure for me to join such a wonderful event.I would love to show how to make a Chinese lantern, which represents reunion in China, and can be hung in the house as a decoration. Moreover, I will prepare all the materials in advance, including the paper of different colors and the bamboo. Whoever is interested in the craft can join me in making one by themselves, and take it home.It’s my sincere hope that the cultural festival will be a great success. I’m looking forward to joining you and enjoying fantastic performances together.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Kevin邀请你在校文化节上展示中国优秀传统文化，在美国加州作为交换生的你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：感谢邀请；介绍将展示的具体内容；表达期待。【详解】1. 词语积累高兴的：delighted→pleased参加：join→be involved in想要做：would love to do→feel like doing提前：in advance→head of schedule2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover, I will prepare all the materials in advance, including the paper of different colors and the bamboo.拓展句：Moreover, I will prepare all the materials in advance, which include the paper of different colors and the bamboo.【点睛】【高分句型1】I would love to show how to make a Chinese lantern, which represents reunion in China, and can be hung in the house as a decoration. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Whoever is interested in the craft can join me in making one by themselves, and take it home. (运用了whoever引导的主语从句)