安徽高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份安徽高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共14页。试卷主要包含了题目自拟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假设你是学生会主席李华，在防疫形势依然严峻，奥密克戎(Omicron)在国外大肆传播的情况下，你要在你校英文报纸的健康生活栏目上发表一篇文章。主要内容如下：1. 强调防疫形势依然面临严峻挑战；2. 呼吁同学们在即将到来的寒假中尽量居家不出远门；3. 保持警惕，常洗手，到公共场所佩戴口罩等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 标题已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：anti pandemic 抗疫，coronavirus新冠病毒Let's Stay Alert to Coronavirus!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．上周日，你和你班同学去阳光社区（Sunshine Community）参加了班级组织的义务劳动。请你写一篇报道，向学校英语俱乐部投稿，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1．活动内容2．个人收获注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3．题目自拟。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．每个人的成长之路都不会一帆风顺，需要坚持不懈地努力才能实现目标，请你在英语征文大赛中投稿，讲述自己或他人的经历。内容包括：1. 克服困难的过程；2. 坚持的意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                          Perseverance Leads to Success____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假如你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1. 与音乐有关的一次经历；2. 音乐的力量或影响。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已经给出。 Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening.5．假定你是李华，上周你校为了响应国家“拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食”的号召，开展了“光盘行动”的活动。请你给你的笔友Mike介绍这一活动，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．你的感受；3．期待反馈。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Clean Plate Campaign____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．上周，你和同学参加了学校一年一度的运动会。请你写篇英语文章向《英语园地》杂志投稿，题目自拟，内容包括：1．运动会简介；2．你参加的项目和表现；3．个人感受。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7．假定你是李华，最近学校向学生们征集校园摄影作品。请学生们在校园里选取一个地方拍摄照片，并附上一篇文字说明，发表在学校校刊上。内容包括：1. 介绍作品；2. 说明选择该处的理由；3. 你通过作品想表达的期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．现在，你们学校积极参与垃圾分类活动，请你为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍此项活动，内容包括：1. 活动情况；2. 做法介绍；3. 一点感想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 标题已给出，不计入单词总数。Waste Classification____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim观看了中国的太空授课，发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.观看的方式及感受2.太空授课的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10．上周日，你校举办了10公里徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 徒步路线；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Hike______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________             1．Possible versionLet's Stay Alert to Coronavirus!With the winter vacation approaching, we will soon finish our final exams and stay at home for about a month. As is known to us all, anti pandemic is still facing serious challenges. Therefore I appeal to all students to attach great importance to it. To begin with, it is strongly suggested that all of us students stay at home, avoiding visiting relatives or friends in other cities. What's more, we should stay alert to the spreading Omicron, and we'd better not go to public places crowded with people. If we have to, make sure that we are wearing a facial mask. Finally, wash our hands thoroughly before eating or after coming home from public places. All in all, we should never be too careful when faced with coronavirus. Our health and safety come first.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校英文报纸的健康生活栏目上发表一篇文章，描述目前的防疫形势，并呼吁进行正确的应对措施。【详解】1.词汇积累严峻的：serious→severe因此：Therefore→Consequently建议：suggest→recommend此外：What's more→Additionally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the winter vacation approaching, we will soon finish our final exams and stay at home for about a month. 拓展句：As the winter vacation approaches, we will soon finish our final exams and stay at home for about a month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to us all, anti pandemic is still facing serious challenges.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】To begin with, it is strongly suggested that all of us students stay at home, avoiding visiting relatives or friends in other cities.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及现在分词作状语）2．Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity to work in sunshine community. We were responsible for cleaning a small square, which was a leisure area attached to residents. As soon as we arrived there, we picked up the rubbish on the ground of the small square and wiped stone tables and sports equipment. After nearly an hour’s effort, the small square became a new look. Seeing the old people and children playing in a clean and tidy environment, we felt very happy and thought that what we did was very meaningful because we served others.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇报道向学校英语俱乐部投稿，介绍上周日班级组织的去阳光社区的义务劳动。【详解】词汇积累参加：take part in→participate in垃圾：rubbish→litter有意义的：meaningful→significant负责：be responsible for = take charge of2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：As soon as we arrived there, we picked up the rubbish on the ground of the small square and wiped stone tables and sports equipment.拓展句：On arriving there, we picked up the rubbish on the ground of the small square and wiped stone tables and sports equipment.【点睛】[高分句型1] We were responsible for cleaning a small square, which was a leisure area attached to residents. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Seeing the old people and children playing in a clean and tidy environment, we felt very happy and thought that what we did was very meaningful because we served others. (运用了现在分词作原因状语及what引导的主语从句)3．                                                              Perseverance Leads to SuccessWith life full of ups and downs, what if you go through failures? Success rarely happens overnight. It is perseverance that makes failure the mother of success.I used to struggle with my math. However hard I tried, little progress was made. I was about to give up when my math teacher came to my assistance. She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep going. I took her advice and changed my strategy. It worked at last and my grades gradually improved.The road to success is like a journey, one that requires continuous efforts if you want to reach the destination. So, never give up when you meet difficulties! Perseverance leads to success.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在英语征文大赛中投稿，讲述自己或他人的经历。内容包括：克服困难的过程；坚持的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累充满：be full of→be filled with经历：go through→undergo帮助某人：come to one’s assistance→do sb. a favor建议：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep going.拓展句：She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep going, which made me confident in math.【点睛】[高分句型1] It is perseverance that makes failure the mother of success. (运用了强调句)[高分句型2] The road to success is like a journey, one that requires continuous efforts if you want to reach the destination. (运用了that引导的限定性定语从句)4．Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams. Thanks for listening.【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿，分享自己一次关于音乐的经历以及音乐所带来的影响。【详解】1.词汇积累获得：obtain→gain克服：overcome→get over沮丧的：upset→discouraging忽视：ignore→overlook2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.拓展句：When failing in the middle exam, so upset did I feel that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.【点睛】[高分句型1] From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)5．One possible version:Dear Mike,I took part in our school’s campaign with some classmates last week and I’d like to share this experience with you. In response to the national call against food waste, our school launched the Clean Plate Campaign last week. Various school activities were carried out. We volunteers put up posters and signs promoting food saving on campus to increase awareness of respecting food labor and valuing food among students. Also, class meetings were held to make a change in the students’ attitude and encourage them to become eco-pioneers.Through the campaign, we have become more aware that there is no excuse for wasting food. Saving food is a traditional virtue in China, which we should never forget.What do you think of this activity? I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Mike写信介绍学校开展的“光盘行动”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加： take part in→participate in想要：would like to → want to各种各样的：various→all kinds of张贴：put up→post2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In response to the national call against food waste, our school launched the Clean Plate Campaign last week. Various school activities were carried out. 拓展句：In response to the national call against food waste, our school launched the Clean Plate Campaign last week, during which arious school activities were carried out. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through the campaign, we have become more aware that there is no excuse for wasting food.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Saving food is a traditional virtue in China, which we should never forget.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）6．An Unforgettable Sports MeetingLast Friday, our school held an annual sports meeting. There were some events in the sports meeting, such as high jump, long jump, running race and so on.I like running, so I took part in a 5,000-meter race. Faced with fifteen strong competitors, I felt nervous at first. At the sound of the starting signal, all the runners begin to run like the wind. I tried my best to keep up with them. Finally, with strong will, I was the first to reach the finish line, which made me so happy.Tired as I was, I felt very excited. I believe that as long as we spare no effort to do something, we are more likely to succeed.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你上周参加的学校一年一度的运动会向《英语园地》杂志投稿，内容包括：运动会简介；你参加的项目和表现；个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累等等：and so on→and the like参加：take part in→participate in赶上：keep up with→catch up with最后：finally→at last2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Friday, our school held an annual sports meeting.拓展句：Last Friday, our school held an annual sports meeting which lasted three days.【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, with strong will, I was the first to reach the finish line, which made me so happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Tired as I was, I felt very excited. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装)7．        My work is shot in the school library, which is my favorite place.Since I entered senior high school, I have nearly spent my spare time in the reading room. It is here that I “have met” many well-known novelists both from home and abroad. Through reading in the library, not only have I become better educated, but also I have been more entertained. Additionally, it’s a great pleasure to make some excellent friends in the library who influence and encourage me in study and other aspects.The school library has made a deep impression on me. I do hope the library, equipped with more books, will provide a more harmonious atmosphere.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，最近学校向学生们征集校园摄影作品。请学生们在校园里选取一个地方拍摄照片，并附上一篇文字说明，发表在学校校刊上。【详解】1.词汇积累拍摄：take→shoot上学：attend→enter空闲时间：leisure time→spare time此外：furthermore→additionally2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The school library has made a deep impression on me. I do hope the library, equipped with more books, will provide a more harmonious atmosphere.拓展句：The school library has made a deep impression on me, which I do hope will provide a more harmonious atmosphere.【点睛】[高分句型1] My work is shot in the school library, which is my favorite place. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Through reading in the library, not only have I become better educated, but also I have been more entertained. (运用了部分倒装)8．                                                                                         Waste ClassificationRecently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories. Teachers and students take part in the program actively.We are required to sort garbage into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, each of which is supposed to be thrown into a different bin. At first, we find it difficult to sort waste in a correct way. But with the help of our teachers, we are doing a much better job now.I think waste classification is environmentally friendly. In the long run, the result is well worth our efforts.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍学校的垃圾分类活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in→participate in应该做某事：be supposed to do→be expected to do起初，一开始：at first→at the beginning在某人的帮助下：with the help of sb.→with sb’s help2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：At first, we find it difficult to sort waste in a correct way.拓展句：At first, we find that sorting waste in a correct way is difficult.【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I think waste classification is environmentally friendly.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）9．Dear Jim,I’m glad to hear from you. Last Thursday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class. I was so impressed by the lecture.I think the lecture is of great importance. At first, it inspires our interest in space. We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. Besides, by watching the lecture, we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge. Best wishes!Yours,                                                                                             Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jim回复邮件，讨论太空探索的话题，内容包括：观看的方式及感受；太空授课的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased重要的：of importance→important首先：at first→first of all此外：besides→in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class.拓展句：We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class, which made us very excited.【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Thursday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2 We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. (运用了so…that句型，表示“如此……以至于”)10．One possible version:Last Sunday witnessed a hike, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.The students selected from every class took part in the hike. The route measured ten kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Tushan Mountain. Every hiker tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the hikers managed to arrive at the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的10公里徒步活动写一篇报道，内容包括：参加人员，徒步路线及自己的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累吸引：draw→attract参加：take part in→participate in每一个：every→each任务：task→assignment2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The students selected from every class took part in the hike. The route measured ten kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Tushan Mountain. 拓展句：The students selected from every class took part in the hike, the route of which measured ten kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Tushan Mountain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday witnessed a hike, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】At last, all the hikers managed to arrive at the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.（运用了现在分词作状语）