安徽高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份安徽高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。
应用文1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信请你推荐一座中国的旅游城市。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 推荐的城市；2. 你的理由。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua2．假定你是校学生会“空竹社团”团长，为丰富学校外籍留学生的课余生活，请你用英语写一篇社团招募文稿，提示如下：1.社团的活动内容简介;2.分享自己加入社团的收获;3.介绍如何加入社团。参考词汇：空竹社团Diabol Club;抖空竹play diabol注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。Hello, everyone! I’m here to____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，上周末国际马拉松比赛在你城市举行。请你写一篇报道向你校的英文网站投稿。内容包括：1.活动的过程;2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假如你是李华，在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick的求助帖。帖中说他家附近有一块三角形空地，想知道如何计算它的面积。现请你给他回帖。内容包括：1. 表示乐意帮助；2. 提供具体方法；3. 希望保持联系。注意：1. 字数80字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：三角形triangle  垂直线vertical line  顶点vertex  乘multiply  除divideDear Nick, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua5．假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部要举办主题为“Zoos”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇简短的演讲稿，要点如下：1. 你对动物园的看法(支持或反对)；2. 给出你的理由。注意：1. 写作词数应为80字左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening!6．假定你是李华，为了让学生感受大自然之美，上周末学校组织了学生去植物园的赏花活动，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 活动感受。注意：写作词数应为 80 词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请你给他写封回信，内容如下：1. 大年三十前后的活动；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jake,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua8．假定你是李华，学校网站征集英文短文。请你写一篇短文将你最喜欢的节日介绍给大家。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节日、时间以及主要活动；2.你对该节日的评价。注意：1.表达中要包括上述要点;2.写作词数应为80左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．今天下午，你校举办了一场演讲比赛,主题是“Develop Healthy Habits” 。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1. 比赛时间、地点;2. 比赛介绍;3. 活动意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Wonderful Speech Contest______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华，上周五的体育课你们班举行了一场师生乒乓球友谊赛。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛过程；3.比赛意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Teacher-Student Table Tennis Friendly Match________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________             1．Dear Peter,I’m more than delighted to know you’re coming to China to pay a visit to famous cities. Personally, I’d like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you.When it comes to Hangzhou, the first thing that comes to mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spot for hundreds of years. Besides, there are many tourist attractions in and around the city, such as Tiger-running Spring, the Lingyin Monastery and Spring Dawn at Su Causeway. Most importantly, Hangzhou is home to delicious foods, such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp.I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.                                                                                                                                                                                    Yours, Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter推荐一座中国的旅游城市。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：more than→very高兴的：delighted→happy参观：pay a visit to→visit在我看来：personally→in my view2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Most importantly, Hangzhou is home to delicious foods, such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp.拓展句：What is the most important is that Hangzhou is home to delicious foods, such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to know you’re coming to China to pay a visit to famous cities.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】When it comes to Hangzhou, the first thing that comes to mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spot for hundreds of years.（由When引导的时间状语从句，that引导限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）2．One possible version:Hello, everyone! I’m here to invite you to join our Diabol Club, which will be a good chance for you to learn something about Chinese traditional sports. The club offers beginners free diabol lessons and hosts competitions for advanced players. These activities help to stimulate our interest in traditional sports and make our school life much more enjoyable. Joining the club for more than two years has benefited me a lot. I have not only realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends. Now, sign up for the club on the school website to join us. We are looking forward to having you in the club!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇社团招募文稿。提示如下：1.社团的活动内容简介；2.分享自己加入社团的收获；3.介绍如何加入社团。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity提供：offer → provide比赛：competition→match愉快的：enjoyable→ pleasant2.句式拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：I have not only realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends.拓展句：Not only have I realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m here to invite you to join our Diabol Club, which will be a good chance for you to learn something about Chinese traditional sports.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I have not only realized my potential via playing, but also made a lot of friends.（运用了not only…but also…句型）3．      The international marathon was launched in our city at 6 a.m last Saturday. It included three events: fullmarathon, half marathon, and family run, with a total of 30 ,000 runners from home and abroad participating. In the men's full marathon, the winning runner from Africa spent 2 hours and 16 minutes finishing the race.      Thanks to this activity, citizens have been encouraged to join in running, making the city full of vitality. Besides, overseas runners have brought different customs with them, which enriches the culture of our city.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道向校的英文网站投稿，报道上周末在其城市举行的国际马拉松比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join in→ take part in多亏/由于：thanks to→ due to包括：include→ contain总数：a total of → sum/amount2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In the men's full marathon, the winning runner from Africa spent 2 hours and 16 minutes finishing the race.拓展句：In the men's full marathon, the winning runner, who is from Africa, spent 2 hours and 16 minutes finishing the race.【点睛】[高分句型1] Thanks to this activity, citizens have been encouraged to join in running, making the city full of vitality. (运用了现在分词making作状语)[高分句型2] Besides, overseas runners have brought different customs with them, which enriches the culture of our city.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)4．Dear Nick,Learning from your post that you are curious to know how to calculate the area of the triangle space, I’m more than glad to offer you some help.Firstly, what you need to do is find three sides of the triangle space, among which you measure the longest one. Apart from it, you can find a common point of the other two sides. Then, it is a vital step to draw a line vertically to the longest side and measure it. At last, multiply the numbers and you will get a result, half of which is the area of the triangle space.For your better understanding, I have attached a picture of the procedures. Feel free to contact me.YoursLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回帖。要求考生给一位外国小朋友回帖，帮助这位小朋友计算他家附近一块三角形空地的面积。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→ first of all除了：apart from→ besides 至关重要的：vital → essential最后：at last→ finally/last but not least/ lastly2.句式拓展句式转换原句：At last, multiply the numbers and you will get a result, half of which is the area of the triangle space.拓展句：At last, if you multiply the numbers, you will get a result, half of which is the area of the triangle space.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning from your post that you are curious to know how to calculate the area of the triangle space, I’m more than glad to offer you some help.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Firstly, what you need to do is find three sides of the triangle space, among which you measure the longest one.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）5．参考范文1：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are bad for animals, and have no place in the modern world.It is my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function. Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to explore nature. Moreover, research into animal behaviour is done in zoos, and has increased our knowledge of zoology. Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animals. Many species today are in danger of extinction, and thanks to zoos, they have a chance of survival. I believe zoos are important.Thanks for listening!参考范文2：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are bad for animals, and have no place in the modern world.I totally agree with them. First of all, I hold the firm belief that zoos cannot recreate the environment in which animals live and on account of this, animals are bored and unhappy. Chances are that animals in the zoo have lost their wild nature. Secondly, animals have frequent contact with human visitors, which can be stressful. After all, animals are our best friends, so we cannot keep them in the cages.Thanks for listening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，陈述对动物园的看法及其理由。【详解】1.词汇积累对……有害：be bad for→ be harmful for/do harm to在……中完全不能接受：have no place in→ be completely unacceptable in增长知识：increase our knowledge→ broaden/improve our knowledge处于……的危险之中：in danger of→ at risk of/from2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to explore nature.拓展句：Firstly, zoos are places of education, which can help children to explore nature.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function.(使用了that引导主语从句，还在although引导的状语从句中运用了省略结构)【高分句型2】Moreover, research into animal behaviour is done in zoos, and has increased our knowledge of zoology.(使用了and连接并列的谓语，前一分句中使用了被动语态)6．One possible version:Aiming to arouse our appreciation for natural beauty, our school organized an outing to the botanical garden last weekend, which left us with a sweet and unforgettable memory. We gathered around the school gate, took a bus and arrived at the botanical garden around 8 o’clock. As winter gave way to spring, a wide variety of trees were in full blossom. The pink, white, red flowers were gently swaying in the breeze, keeping us spellbound by their intoxicating fragrance and colorfulness. Some of us couldn’t wait to take out their cameras to capture this breathtaking scenery, some just sitting quietly under the sea of blossom to have a nice relaxation, some taking a stroll to explore the beauty hidden around some humble corners. What an amazing experience! During this activity, we came to realize that there are so much joy and beauty in our life that wait for us to discover and appreciate.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于上周末学校组织了学生去植物园的赏花活动写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累难忘的：unforgettable →memorable集合：gather →get together到达：arrive at →reach休闲：relaxation →leisure2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：What an amazing experience!拓展句：It is such an amazing experience as we will never forget!【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to arouse our appreciation for natural beauty, our school organized an outing to the botanical garden last weekend, which left us with a sweet and unforgettable memory. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)【高分句型2】During this activity, we came to realize that there are so much joy and beauty in our life that wait for us to discover and appreciate.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)7．Dear Jake,Spring Festival also called Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival. I’m glad to share with you what I did during the Spring Festival.Long before New Year’s Eve, I helped make preparations, such as new clothes, thorough cleaning. I also went to the airport and met my brother studying in Beijing. On the New Year’s Eve, my family got together and enjoyed a big dinner. We chatted, watching Chunwan. Setting off fireworks was the most exciting. Early next morning, together with my family, I visited my relatives and friends to show our best wishes. I got many Hongbaos.Every Spring Festival is unforgettable. I love it.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请考生给他写封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→ delighted分享：share →have a share in拜访某人：visit sb.→ drop in on sb.难忘的：unforgettable→ memorable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Spring Festival also called Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival.拓展句：Spring Festival which is also called Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to share with you what I did during the Spring Festival.（运用了what连接的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Setting off fireworks was the most exciting.（运用了动名词作主语）8．范文One of my favourite festival is the Laba Festival, which is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar Chinese calendar.The most important traditions associated with Laba Festival is eating Laba porridge. Grandma cooks porridge every year. Filled with nuts and dried fruit, Laba porridge is both tasty and appealing. Additionally, many different types of pickled vegetables are also popular.Today, eating Laba porridge is not only a family activity but also serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，学校网站征集英文短文。请你写一篇短文将你最喜欢的节日介绍给大家。【详解】1.词汇积累充当：serve as→work as此外：additionally→besides传统的：traditional→conventional重要的：important→vital2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The most important traditions associated with Laba Festival is eating Laba porridge. Grandma cooks porridge every year.拓展句：The most important traditions associated with Laba Festival is eating Laba porridge, which is cooked by grandma porridge every year.【点睛】[高分句型1] One of my favourite festival is the Laba Festival, which is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar Chinese calendar. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Filled with nuts and dried fruit, Laba porridge is both tasty and appealing. (运用了过去分词作状语)9．One possible version :A Wonderful Speech ContestA speech contest was held in our school hall this afternoon, whose aim is to encourage students to develop healthy habits against diseases.Based on their own experience, participants gave many good suggestions, such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks, taking part in physical exercise, ensuring enough sleep and keeping a balanced diet.The activity raises students’ awareness of paying attention to their living habits, which is important to the heavy and intense study life. After all, a healthy body is the root of all activities.【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生为学校活动写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest → competition目的：aim→ intention →target养成：develop→ form →get into疾病：illness →disease 建议：suggestion→ proposal经常：frequently→ often参加：take part in → join in → participate in重要的：important→ significant注意：pay attention to→ attach importance to → keep an keen eye on2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句1：After all, a healthy body is the root of all activities.拓展句1：As is known to all, a healthy body is the root of all activities.【点睛】【高分句型1】A speech contest was held in our school hall this afternoon, whose aim is to encourage students to develop healthy habits against diseases.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】The activity raises students’ awareness of paying attention to their living habits, which is important to the heavy and intense study life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。）10．                                               A Teacher-Student Table Tennis Friendly MatchLast Friday, our class organised a table tennis friendly match between teachers and students in the PE class in order to make us students’ school life colourful. It was a sunny day. Players competed against each other in the playground. Both teams were playing at their best in high spirits. However, soon the teachers controlled the match but the students didn’t give up. The match was filled with great interest and joy, ending in the students losing the match. The exciting match not only helped relieve the students’ pressure, but also strengthened our relationship with the teachers.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，报道周五的体育课班级举行的一场师生乒乓球友谊赛，内容包括比赛的目的、过程和意义。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：in order to →so as to快乐：joy →delight压力：pressure →stress加强：strengthen →build up2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Friday, our class organised a table tennis friendly match between teachers and students in the PE class in order to make us students’ school life colourful. 拓展句：Last Friday, our class organised a table tennis friendly match between teachers and students in the PE class, which is aimed at making us students’ school life colourful.【点睛】【高分句型1】The match was filled with great interest and joy, ending in the students losing the match.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】The exciting match not only helped relieve the students’ pressure, but also strengthened our relationship with the teachers.（运用了并列连词“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构）