江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅳ
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这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅳ,共21页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,语法填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末)Though the three-child policy(三孩政策)is introduced, many couples worry that they can’t afford ________ (have) a third child because of the rising cost of raising a child.
2.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末)Because of my _________ (care), I failed to get full marks in the exam. What a pity!
3.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末)—Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend?
—I wanted to, but my brother _________ (watch) a football match then.
4.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末)Not only Lucy but also her twin sister _________ (be) absent from school. They were ill in hospital.
5.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末)—What do you think of Jim?
—He is a serious boy. If he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
6.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末)This report is about some _________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.
7.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末)—80% of the warm clothes _________(offer) to the homeless so far.
—How kind they are !
8.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末)A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _________ (possible) but happens anyway.
9.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末)—Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes. I ________ (stay) in Shanghai for four years during college.
10.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末)It was hot outside yesterday. I preferred _______ (stay) at home to read some interesting novels.
11.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末)There are many fantastic castles in this old ________(Europe) country.
12.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末)—Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel?
—Sure. They are my best friends.
13.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末)It’s said that more laws will be made to prevent ________ (pollute) in Switzerland.
14.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末)You’d better go to bed now. Staying up late is ________ (harm) to your health.
15.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末)The publishing house says this book ________(translate) into Italian next year.
16.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末)We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
17.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末)It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
18.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末)The girl spends as much time as she can ________ (help) her mother with housework.
19.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末)A lot of plants and animals die out because of water ________ (pollute) every year.
20.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末)The money given by his parents ____ (run) out already.
21.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)The ugly pictures in the primary school maths textbooks cause hot _________(discuss) these days.
22.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)It is the __________ (two) time Chen Dong and Liu Yang have flown into space.
23.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)It is __________(he) who helped work out the problem.
24.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)Having no breakfast every day is bad for your __________(stomach), children.
25.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)— I left my homework on the desk just now. Who __________ (hand) it in?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
26.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)When we receive phone calls from strangers, we should answer them ________ (wise).
27.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.
28.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)—Whose handbag is this?
—Maybe it’s the __________ (interview).
29.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)Look at the sign. If you show the green health code (码), you _________ (allow) to get into public places.
30.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)It is known that BYD Company has become one of _________ (successful) producers of new energy cars in the world.
31.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)I am sorry I can’t lend the book to you because Tom ________ (not return) it.
32.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Some people choose to leave cities for the countryside because of much ________ (pollute) in cities.
33.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)The car made in Germany is very good, so it ________ (sell) very well in China.
34.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)It’s known that the president’s wife ________ (call) the First Lady.
35.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—I’m wondering if a new bike ____________ (buy) for me on my birthday.
—I hope your dream can come true.
36.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)As we all know, France is a ________ (west) country.
37.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)Without their help, we could not have done it so ________ (success).
38.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)He has no ________ (communicate) with his parents, because they can’t understand each other.
39.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)They were tired out after ________ (work) for more than twelve hours.
40.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)—Your school is so beautiful.
—Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden ________ (build) to make it nicer this year.
41.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)It is known to all that air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health.
42.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)—Jack, I think you play the music too loudly.
—Sorry, I ________ (not realize) it. I will turn it down right now.
43.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)Waste water from factories should be strictly, not ________ (care), checked before we pour it into the river.
44.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)He spends more time than he used to ________ (practise) speaking English.
45.(2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Grandpa Yuan Longping has been ________ (die) for over a month, but he lives in our minds forever (永远).
46.(2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Eating too much is ________ (harm) to our health.
47.(2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Students need to use their study time ________ (wise).
48.(2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)My uncle has night ________ (blind), so he is unable to see anything at night.
49.(2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)It’s ________ (polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.
50.(2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Mr Li, do you have anything to say to our ________ (read)?
51.(2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)You’ll be ________ (punish) if you break the traffic rules.
52.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)Our town has been famous since the early ________ (twenty) century.
53.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)It’s unlucky for the little boy to be born ________. (home)
54.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)He ________ my hand and led me into the dining hall. (shake)
55.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)Everyone can see the quick ________ in economy of China now. (develop)
56.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)Robin was ________ for playing computer games all day long yesterday. (punish)
二、根据汉语提示填空
57.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末)—Peter, this photo was taken in December. Why were you wearing a T-shirt then?
—It was in Australia. Seasons there are the ________ (相反的) of those in China.
58.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末)Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.(解释)
59.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末)The company is doing a ________(项目)to develop a substitute for coal.
60.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末)In 2016, he was sent abroad to study ________ (医学), and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree.
61.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末)Students should be taught to spend both time and money ________(明智地).
62.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末)There are two foreigners in our company. They are from ________(德国).
63.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末)She is so _________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the English competition.
64.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末)These ________ (秘书) are talking about how to prepare for the big event.
65.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末)These new types of energy cost very little and _________(产生)little pollution.
66.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour.
67.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)Try to ____________ (避免) going out in very cold or icy weather.
68.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)Many kinds of fruits are __________ (富含的) in vitamin C, such as strawberries, oranges and mangoes.
69.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)To help the sick people in Hong Kong, many _________ (医学) teams from different places were sent there.
70.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Why is the air in the forest so fresh?
—Because trees ________ (产生) a lot of oxygen(氧气).
71.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)The ______________ (环境) around the town is becoming better and better.
72.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)One of the latest ________ (调查) shows that boys are more interested in the mobile phone games than girls.
73.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Drivers must be ________ (惩罚) if they drive after drinking.
74.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)The improvement of modern ________ (医学) depends on new skills and technology.
75.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)It might seem more difficult to speak ________ (礼貌地) than directly, not hurting others.
76.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)It’s ________ (必须的) for you to drink enough water every day.
77.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)Many people will go to the concert, ________ (包括) teachers, students and parents.
78.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)All the children should receive basic ________ (教育).
79.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)Exercise is so helpful to lose weight, ________ (尤其) swimming.
80.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)To my surprise, he said the very ________(反面)of what I expected.
81.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)This is the ________ (骄傲的) thing I have ever done.
82.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)Personal subjects like age, weight or money must be ________ (避免) in a conversation.
83.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)So don’t forget to show your love to your mum, ________(尤其)on Mother’s Day. That’s easy for you but really priceless for her.
84.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)Kitty has hobbies and interests ________ (类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends.
85.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)Mr Jiang is one of the most popular ________ in the Swimming Club. (教练)
86.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)If coal and oil are used or thrown away ________ , they will finally run out. (满不在乎地)
87.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)What trouble do you have ________ the reason to the policeman? (解释)
88.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)The doctor told him that this kind of ________ might work on him.(药)
三、语法填空
(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it’s recycled? Let’s find it out together.
The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. It’s very important that you do your part. After all, if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead ___89___ the cycle bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Though it might not be ___90___ (harm) to the soil, it’s a waste of resource.
When the glass is collected by the factory, it will ___91___ (clean) first.That means washing away the waste inside and ___92___ (take) away metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).
Now the glass is clean. It’s time ___93___ (separate) different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds,and non-food containers(容器) cannot mix ___94___ food containers.
In the next step, the glass will be sent to a machine where it’s broken down ___95___ small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带), some special ___96___ (tool) are used to take away remaining(遗留的) metals and small paper labels. The cullet becomes much ___97___ (clean).
Finished cullet is then sold to other factories ___98___ a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk, some beach sand or paint for street lines.
Altogether, the whole recycling and re-production process(过程) can take about 30 days.
四、多句选词填空
(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使内容完整正确。
afford to, depend on, from time to time, give a chance to, make a difference to
99.The Special Olympic Games ________ the children and adults with intellectual disabilities.
100.The old man feels lonely ________ because it’s difficult to see his good friends.
101.We human beings ________ the rich resources of nature to live and work.
102.Many of the families in developing countries can’t ________ go to hospital.
103.We all know that if we try to do something, everyone can ________ our city.
(2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
similar to, push in, carry on with, dreams of, was born with, in your way, work as, on your way, especially
104.All we need is enough support to ________ our work.
105.His ideas are ________ yours but different from Tom’s.
106.Bob ________ being a teacher when he grows up.
107.When someone is ________, please don’t touch him or push past him.
108.My sister used to ________ a volunteer for the Olympics.
109.It’s rude to ________ before others in public places.
110.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ children around the world.
111.The little girl ________ intellectual disabilities.
参考答案:
1.to have
【详解】句意:尽管推出了三孩政策,但许多夫妇担心,由于抚养孩子的成本不断上升,他们负担不起第三个孩子。根据“because of the rising cost of raising a child.”可知,此处是他们负担不起第三个孩子。短语can’t afford to do sth.“负担不起做某事”,have“有”,是动词,故填to have。
2.carelessness
【详解】句意:因为我的粗心,我没能在考试中得满分。真遗憾!my是形容词性物主代词,其后跟名词;根据“I failed to get full marks”可知,考试中我粗心了。care的名词carelessness,表示“粗心”,故填carelessness。
3.was watching
【详解】句意:——上周末你看节目《经典咏流传》了吗?——我想看,但是我弟弟那时正在看足球比赛。根据“then”可知,此处表达“过去播放《经典咏流传》的那个时刻,弟弟正在看足球比赛”,应该用过去进行时:was/were doing,且主语my brother是单数,故填was watching。
4.was
【详解】句意:不仅露西而且她的双胞胎妹妹也没来上学。她们生病住院了。根据“They were ill in hospital.”可知,时态是一般过去时,Not only...but also...连接并列主语时,需遵循“就近原则”,此处be动词取决于her twin sister,是单数,故填was。
5.is given
【详解】句意:——你觉得吉姆怎么样?——他是一个认真的男孩。如果给他这些任务,他会尽最大努力好好完成。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he与动词give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态:is/am/are done,主语he是第三人称,故填is given。
6.coaches’
【详解】句意:这篇报道是关于一些教练帮助他们的运动员赢得金牌的秘密。所给提示词coach是可数名词“教练”;根据“some”以及“secrets”,可知此处表达“一些教练们的建议”,应用名词所有格表示“的”,且可数名词应用复数形式。故填coaches’。
7.have been offered
【详解】句意:——到目前为止,80%的保暖衣物已经提供给了无家可归的人。——他们多么善良!根据so far可知,此句用现在完成时,主语clothes与动词offer之间是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构,clothes是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have been offered。
8.impossible
【详解】句意:奇迹是看似不可能但无论如何都会发生的事情。根据“but happens anyway”可知,后半句转折说无论如何都会发生,说明前一句在质疑,表示“不可能”,用于系动词“seems”后,需用形容词,其英文为impossible。故填impossible。
9.stayed
【详解】句意:——Jenny,你去过上海吗?——是的,我大学期间在上海待了四年。stay“待”,根据“during college.”可知此处表示过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填stayed。
10.to stay
【详解】句意:昨天外面很热。我宁愿待在家里读一些有趣的小说。固定搭配prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”,所以空缺处用动词stay“待”的不定式to stay作宾语,故填to stay。
11.European
【详解】句意:在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多奇妙的城堡。根据句意和所给词汇可知,空处应填形容词,“Europe”“欧洲”的形容词形式是“European”“欧洲的”。故填European。
12.guests’
【详解】句意:——你知道所有客人的名字吗,丹尼尔?——当然。 他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知,此处要用名词复数;再由“ names”可知,此处要用名词所有格修饰;guest“客人”,其复数名词所有格为guests’,故填guests’。
13.pollution
【详解】句意:据说瑞士将制定更多的法律来防止污染。分析句子可知,空格处作宾语,用名词形式,pollute“污染”,动词,其名词形式是pollution“污染,污染物”,不可数名词,故填pollution。
14.harmful
【详解】句意:现在你最好去睡觉。熬夜很晚对你的健康有害。harm“伤害”,是动词或名词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,be harmful to“对……有害”,故填harmful。
15.will be translated
【详解】句意:出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知,应该使用一般将来时,根据“the book”和“translate”之间构成被动,所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填:will be translated。
16.making
【详解】句意:我们必须仔细点,以免在考试中犯错。
空格处所给参考单词为make。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故动词make应用ing形式,故答案为making。
17.to hire
【详解】句意:租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。
此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,表示“租,雇用”用to hire。故答案为to hire。
18.helping
【详解】句意:这个女孩花尽可能多的时间帮助她妈妈做家务。根据“spends as much time as she can … her mother”可知,此处指尽可能花多的时间帮妈妈做家务,spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,空格处为动名词helping“帮助”。故填helping。
19.pollution
【详解】句意:每年都有许多动植物因水污染而灭绝。pollute“污染”,动词,根据“because of water …”可知,此处指水污染,应为名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
20.has run
【详解】句意:他父母给的钱已经用完了。从already判断使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语The money表第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,run的过去分词还是run。故填has run。
21.discussion
【详解】句意:这些天,小学数学课本里的丑陋图片引起了热议。根据“hot”可知,需要名词,discussion“讨论”,不可数名词;故填discussion。
22.second
【详解】句意:这是陈东和刘洋第二次飞入太空。根据空前的“the”和空后的“time”可知,空缺处用two的序数词second“第二”表顺序,故填second。
23.he
【详解】句意:是他帮助解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知,是强调句,强调句子的主语,因此用主格,故填he。
24.stomachs
【详解】句意:孩子们,每天不吃早餐对你们的胃不好。stomachs“胃”,可数名词,根据“children”可知,此处需用名词复数形式。故填stomachs。
25.has handed
【详解】句意:——我刚才把作业忘在桌子上了。谁交的? ——抱歉,我不知道。根据上文“I left my homework on the desk just now”可知,有人已经把作业交上去了,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,句子应用现在完成时,即“have +过去分词”结构,主语为“who”,指代的是某人,故have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has handed。
26.wisely
【详解】句意:当我们接到陌生人的电话时,我们应该明智地接听。wise“明智的”,应用副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词answer。故填wisely。
27.to book
【详解】句意:我们旅行前有必要预订旅馆。book“预定”,根据句型“it is adj. to do sth”可知,需要动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to book。
28.interviewer’s
【详解】句意:——这是谁的手提包?——也许它是面试官的。根据“Whose handbag is this?”可知,此处指面试官的包,所以空缺处用interview的名词所有格interviewer’s,故填interviewer’s。
29.will be allowed
【详解】句意:看这个标志。如果你显示是绿色健康码, 你将被允许进入公共场所。分析句子结构可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,且从句中“you show the green health code”为一般现在时,故主句应用一般将来时;又由所给单词“allow”可知,主句的主语“you”是谓语动词“allow”的动作承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+动词的过去分词。故填will be allowed。
30.the most successful
【详解】句意:众所周知,比亚迪公司已经成为世界上最成功的新能源汽车生产商之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,表示“最……之一”,successful的最高级most successful,故填the most successful。
31.hasn’t returned
【详解】句意:很抱歉我不能把那本书借给你,因为汤姆还没有归还。根据所给提示词,可知此处表达“因为汤姆过去未归还书,对现在的影响是我无法借书给你”,对应的时态是现在完成时have/has done,表示“过去的动作对现在的影响”,主语Tom是单数。故填hasn’t returned。
32.pollution
【详解】句意:有些人选择离开城市去农村,因为城市的污染很严重。根据空格前much可知,此处修饰不可数名词,pollute是动词“污染”,对应的不可数名词是pollution。故填pollution。
33.sells
【详解】句意:德国制造的汽车很好,所以在中国很畅销。sell表示“售卖”,主动表被动,根据“is”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填sells。
34.is called
【详解】句意:众所周知,总统夫人被称为第一夫人。that引导主语从句,从句中wife与动词call构成被动关系;且主句“It’s known...”是一般现在时,因此从句用一般现在时的被动am/is/are done,主语wife是单数形式,应用is done。故填is called。
35.will be bought/is going to be bought
【详解】句意:——我想知道我生日那天是否会买一辆新自行车给我。——我希望你梦想成真。本句是一个if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在进行时,从句可根据需要选择各种时态。由“I hope your dream can come true.”可知,“生日那天买自行车给我”这件事情尚未发生,因此空格处应使用一般将来时。同时,从句主语a new bike与buy是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。此外,a new bike是单数形式,谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填will be bought/is going to be bought。
36.western
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,法国是一个西方国家。空处修饰名词country,用形容词,western“西方的”,故填western。
37.successfully
【详解】句意:没有他们的帮助,我们不可能做得这么成功。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填successfully。
38.communication
【详解】句意:他和他的父母没有交流,因为他们不能理解彼此。根据空前的“no”可知,此处用动词communicate的名词communication“交流”,故填communication。
39.working
【详解】句意:工作了12个多小时,他们都累坏了。after是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填working。
40.will be built
【详解】句意:——你的学校真漂亮。——谢谢。今年将建造一座现代化的体育场和一座大花园,使其更加美丽。根据“this year”可知,时态是一般将来时,主语“A modern stadium and a big garden”和动词“build”是被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态,构成:主语+will+be+动词过去分词,build“建造”的过去分词built,故填will be built。
41.harmful
【详解】句意:众所周知,空气污染对我们的健康有害。此处用形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式是harmful,be harmful to“对……有害”,固定短语。故填harmful。
42.didn’t realize
【详解】句意:——杰克,我觉得你把音乐放得太大声了。 ——对不起,我没意识到。我现在就把音量关小。根据“I will turn it down right now.”判断,应该是原先没有意识到,此处需用过去式,realize是动词,需用助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t realize。
43.carelessly
【详解】句意:从工厂排出的废水在我们倒进河里之前应该严格检查,而不是粗心。此空修饰动词checked,要用副词,根据“Waste water from factories should be strictly”以及“not”可知,应该认真检查,不能粗心,carelessly“粗心地”,故填carelessly。
44.practising
【详解】句意:他花在练习说英语上的时间比过去多了。practise“练习”,动词;spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,此处填动名词形式。故填practising。
45.dead
【详解】句意:袁隆平爷爷已经去世一个多月了,但他永远活在我们的心中。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时连用,且要用延续性动词,结合提示词,be dead是延续性动词,故填dead。
46.harmful
【详解】句意:吃太多对我们的健康有害。根据空前系动词is和空后to的提示可知,空处的词应是形容词,构成短语be harmful to…“对……有害”;harm名词/动词,伤害,对应的形容词是harmful“有害的”,故填harmful。
47.wisely
【详解】句意:学生需要明智地利用他们的学习时间。此空修饰动词use,要用副词,故填wisely。
48.blindness
【详解】句意:我叔叔有夜盲症,所以晚上什么也看不见。作为动词has的宾语,用名词,blind的名词形式是blindness,是不可数名词,故填blindness。
49.impolite
【详解】句意:谈论年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题是不礼貌的。根据“talk about subjects like age, weight or money.”及文化常识可知,谈论年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题是不礼貌的,用polite的反义词impolite表示“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
50.readers
【详解】句意:李先生,你对我们的读者有什么要说的吗?our后接名词,read是动词,对应的名词是reader“读者”,读者不止一个,故用复数形式。故填readers。
51.punished
【详解】句意:如果你违反交通法规,你将会被处罚。根据语境可知,句子主语You和谓语动词punish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态,空格前有will be,所以此处用过去分词,构成一般将来时的被动结构,故填punished。
52.twentieth
【详解】句意:我们的城镇从二十世纪初开始就很有名了。根据句子结构,空格后为名词单数century,故空格处应填twenty的序数词形式,即twentieth“第二十”,故填twentieth。
53.homeless
【详解】句意:这个小男孩生来就无家可归是很不幸的。home“家”,名词;设空处在句中作伴随状语,因此应用其形容词形式homeless,表示一种伴随的状态,故填homeless。
54.shook
【详解】句意:他握了握我的手,领我进了餐厅。根据“ led”可知,此处的动词也用过去式,shake的过去式是shook,故填shook。
55.development
【详解】句意:大家都可以看到中国经济的快速发展。空格前有形容词quick修饰,空处应用名词形式,develop的名词是development,故填development。
56.punished
【详解】句意:罗宾昨天因为玩了一整天的电脑游戏而受到惩罚。根据“playing computer games all day long yesterday”可知是被惩罚了,Robin与punish之间是动宾关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,was后用punish的过去分词形式punished。故填punished。
57.opposite
【详解】句意:——彼得,这张照片是在12月拍的。为什么你那时穿着T恤?——这是在澳大利亚。那里的季节跟中国的相反。the后接名词,“对立面”英文表达为“opposite”。故填opposite。
58.explains
【详解】句意:科学家们说音乐让我们的大脑“感到高兴”,而且它解释了在全世界的文化中音乐的重要性。
由and可知此处是两个宾语从句的并列,根据say可知宾语从句是一般现在时态。主语it是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,此处用explains表示“解释”。故答案为explains。
59.project
【详解】句意:这家公司正在做一个开发煤的替代品的项目。 根据中文提示可知,project表示“项目”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填project。
60.medicine
【详解】句意:2016年,他被派往国外学习医学,五年后,他以博士学位回国。medicine“医学”,不可数名词,故填medicine。
61.wisely
【详解】句意:学生们应该被教会要明智地花费时间和金钱。根据句意和所给提示汉语意思,可知空格处用副词修饰动词,wisely,副词,“明智地”。故填wisely。
62.Germany
【详解】句意:我们公司有两个外国人。他们来自德国。Germany“德国”,专有名词首字母要大写。故填Germany。
63.proud
【详解】句意:她为她的儿子感到自豪,因为他在英语竞赛获奖了。根据句意和中文提示可知,空处应填形容词“自豪的”“proud”,“be proud of”“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
64.secretaries
【详解】句意:这些秘书们正在讨论如何为这个大型活动做准备。根据中文提示,secretary“秘书”,可数名词,these修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填secretaries。
65.produce
【详解】句意:这些新类型的能源花费很少,产生较少的污染。根据汉语提示及“These new types of energy cost ”可知此处应填动词produce,并且时态为一般现在时,前面谓语动词是原形cost,由and连接的并列句也用动词原形。故填produce。
66.serious
【详解】句意:他似乎很严肃,但事实上他很幽默。serious“严肃的”,在句中作表语,故填serious。
67.avoid
【详解】句意:尽量避免在非常寒冷或结冰的天气外出。空格前短语为try to do sth表示“尽量做某事”,不定式符号后用动词原形;空格后根据中文提示,这里填avoid“避免”。故填avoid。
68.rich
【详解】句意:许多水果富含维生素C,如草莓、桔子和芒果。rich“富含的”,形容词作表语,故填rich。
69.medical
【详解】句意:为了帮助香港的病人,许多来自不同地方的医疗队被派到那里。 根据中文提示可知,medical表示“医学的”,形容词作定语,故填medical。
70.produce
【详解】句意:——森林里面的空气为何如此清新?——因为树木产生大量的氧气。根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文表达是produce,动词,意为“产生”;根据“Why is...”可知,使用一般现在时;主语trees是复数,因此谓语动词用原形。故填produce。
71.environment
【详解】句意:小镇周围的环境越来越好了。“环境”environment,不可数名词;无复数形式。故填environment。
72.surveys
【详解】句意:最近的一项调查显示,男孩比女孩对手机游戏更感兴趣。调查:survey,根据“One of the latest…”可知,此处用名词复数形式surveys,表达复数中的“其中之一”。故填surveys。
73.punished
【详解】句意:酒后驾车司机必须受到处罚。惩罚:punish,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished。
74.medicine
【详解】句意:现代医学的进步依赖于新的技能和技术。根据“The improvement of modern”可知,此处用名词形式,医学:medicine,不可数名词。故填medicine。
75.politely
【详解】句意:礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话、不伤害他人更难。politely“礼貌地”,在句中修饰动词,故填politely。
76.necessary
【详解】句意:你有必要每天喝足够的水。根据汉语提示可知,此处指necessary“必须的”,为形容词,在句中作表语。故填necessary。
77.including
【详解】句意:许多人会去音乐会,包括老师,学生和父母。根据所给汉语意思可知,此处用介词including“包括”,故填including。
78.education
【详解】句意:所有的孩子都应该接受基础教育。“education”意为“教育”,且“education”为不可数名词。故填education。
79.especially
【详解】句意:运动对减肥很有帮助,尤其是游泳。 especially“尤其”,副词在句中作状语,故填especially。
80.opposite
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,他说的与我预料的完全相反。由语境和汉语提示可知,opposite意为“反面”。the opposite of意为“与……相反”。故填opposite。
81.proudest
【详解】句意:这是我做过的最值得骄傲的事。“骄傲的”可用proud表示,此前有定冠词修饰,其后有比较范围“I have ever done”,应使用形容词最高级作定语。故填proudest。
82.avoided
【详解】must be avoided 情态动词的被动语态must be done
83.especially
【详解】句意:所以不要忘记向你的妈妈表达你的爱,尤其是在母亲节。这对你来说很容易,但对她来说却是无价的。根据单词的意思和在句中的作用可知,这里考查especially,是一个副词,符合语境和语法。故填especially。
84.similar
【详解】句意:Kitty和我有相似的兴趣和爱好,所以我们成为了好朋友。类似的similar,形容词,作后置定语。故填similar。
85.coaches
【详解】句意:江先生是游泳俱乐部里最受欢迎的教练之一。教练coach,可数名词;one of后接可数名词复数,coach的复数是coaches。故填coaches。
86.carelessly
【详解】句意:如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉,它们最终会耗尽。根据中文提示词,可知单词为:carelessly adv. 粗心地;不注意地。观察句子,这里应用副词修饰谓语动词部分“are used or thrown away”,carelessly符合语境,故填carelessly。
87.explaining
【详解】句意:向警察解释原因,你有困难么?解释explain,动词。have trouble (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有困难,所以应用explaining。故填explaining。
88.medicine
【详解】句意:医生告诉他这种药对他可能有效。medicine“药”,是名词,空格前有this kind of修饰,名词用原形,故填medicine。
89.of 90.harmful 91.be cleaned 92.taking 93.to separate 94.with 95.into 96.tools 97.cleaner 98.as
【导语】本文主要介绍了回收玻璃再重复使用的过程。
89.句意:毕竟,如果你把它扔进垃圾桶而不是循环垃圾箱,它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场。instead of“代替”,固定搭配,故填of。
90.句意:虽然它可能对土壤无害,但却是一种资源浪费。be后接形容词作表语,be harmful to“对……有害”,故填harmful。
91.句意:当玻璃被工厂收集后,会先清洗干净。it指代前文的glass,与动词clean之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态will be done的结构,故填be cleaned。
92.句意:这意味着洗掉里面的垃圾,带走金属、纸或塑料标签。此空与washing构成并列关系,故此空也应填动名词,故填taking。
93.句意:是时候把不同种类的玻璃分开回收利用了。It is time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”,动词不定式作定语,故填to separate。
94.句意:例如,彩色玻璃和透明玻璃是两种不同的玻璃,非食品容器不能与食品容器混合。mix with“与……混合”,固定搭配,故填with。
95.句意:下一步,玻璃将被送往一台机器,在那里它被分解成小块。be broken down into“被分解成”,固定搭配,故填into。
96.句意:一些特殊的工具被用来拿走剩余的金属和小的纸标签。tool“工具”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填tools。
97.句意:碎玻璃变得干净多了。become后接形容词作表语,much修饰比较级,故填cleaner。
98.句意:完成后的碎玻璃再作为原料卖给其他工厂。根据“Finished cullet is then sold to other factories … a material”可知,作为原料卖给其他工厂,as“作为”,故填as。
99.give a chance to 100.from time to time 101.depend on 102.afford to 103.make a difference to
【解析】99.句意:特奥会给了有智力障碍的儿童和成人一个机会。根据“the children and adults with intellectual disabilities”可知,此处表达给了这些人机会,give a chance to sb“给某人一次机会” ,说明一般情况,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,所以动词用原形。故填give a chance to。
100.句意:这位老人有时感到孤独,因为很难见到他的好朋友。根据“The old man feels lonely”可知空处作句子的状语,结合所给词汇可知,此处是表达“有时感到孤独”,from time to time“有时”。故填from time to time。
101.句意:我们人类依靠丰富的自然资源生活和工作。根据“the rich resources of nature”可知,此处是表达“依靠丰富的自然资源”,depend on“依靠”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,所以动词用原形。故填depend on。
102.句意:许多发展中国家的家庭无法负担去医院的费用。根据“go to hospital”可知,此处是表达“无法负担去医院的费用”,afford to do sth“担负得起做某事”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填afford to。
103.句意:我们都知道,如果我们努力做些什么,每个人都可以对我们的城市产生影响。根据“if we try to do something,”可知,此处是表达“对我们的城市产生影响”,make a difference to“对……产生影响”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填make a difference to。
104.carry on with 105.similar to 106.dreams of 107.in your way 108.work as 109.push in 110.especially 111.was born with
【分析】104.句意:我们所需要的是足够的支持来继续我们的工作。根据“All we need is enough support to … our work”及备选词可知,此处指继续推进工作,故填carry on with。
105.句意:他的想法与你的相似,但与汤姆的不同。根据“but different from Tom’s”可知,前半句表示的是与你的想法相似,be similar to“与……相似”,故填similar to。
106.句意:鲍勃梦想长大后当一名教师。根据“being a teacher when he grows up”及备选词可知,梦想成为一名教师,dreams of“梦想”符合,故填dreams of。
107.句意:当有人挡住你的路时,请不要碰他或推他过去。根据“please don’t touch him or push past him”及备选词可知,此处指有人挡着你的路,in your way“挡着你的路”,故填in your way。
108.句意:我姐姐过去是奥运会的志愿者。根据“a volunteer for the Olympics”及备选词可知,此处指“担任志愿者的工作”,故填work as。
109.句意:在公共场所,在别人前面挤进来是不礼貌的。根据“It’s rude to…before others in public places”可知,此处是一个不文明的行为,备选词push in“闯入”符合,故填push in。
110.句意:联合国儿童基金会帮助建立一个更美好的世界,为每个人,尤其是全世界的儿童。根据“UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone”及“children around the world”可知,此处强调尤其是为全世界的儿童,故填especially。
111.句意:这个小女孩生来就有智力障碍。根据“intellectual disabilities”及备选词可知,生来就有智力障碍,故填was born with
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