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    江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅲ

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    江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅲ

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    这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅲ,共23页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,语法填空,根据汉语提示填空,选择适当的单词补全对话,短文选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-词汇语法(100题)Ⅲ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    1.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the ________ (write) experiences from ancient times with the TV viewers.
    2.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)Thanks to double reduction policy (双减政策) , many students in Taizhou can have fun _________ (take) part in after-school activities.
    3.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)—Can I use the computer to search for the information now?
    —Of course, we _________ (repair) it. Help yourself!
    4.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)Lily always plays computer games, so my eyesight is better than _________ (she).
    5.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)It’s reported that the company where Mike works _________ (fine)¥50, 000 for breaking safety rules last year.
    6.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)Though hundreds of people in Jiangyan were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing, none of them got _________ (patient).
    7.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)—Could you tell me what the sign means?
    —Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.
    8.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)The _________ (introduce) to the novel helps readers get the main idea of it quickly.
    9.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)“Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ”, which has enter our city, makes the citizens (市民) protect the environment _________ (easy) than before.
    10.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)President Xi Jinping has encouraged the whole Chinese society to read more _________ (develop) a good reading habit on April 23rd, 2022.
    11.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)— My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _________ (success).
    — Then good luck to you!
    12.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)— Jim, have you finished your report yet?
    — I will made it if I _________ (give) another two days.
    13.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)—Hey, Jack. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but there was no answer.
    —I _________ (listen) to music in my room. The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.
    14.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one _________ (hundred) birthday on May 4, 2022.
    15.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)It’s unlucky for the little boy to be born ________. (home)
    16.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)CCTV news is on TV during ________ (gold) hours between 7:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
    17.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)These are the _____ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writer.
    18.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________  (express) myself clearly in the beginning.
    19.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Do you know what you have done  ________ (mean) a lot to local people?
    20.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ to your health. (harm)
    21.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)It is ________ to make too much noise while eating or drinking. (polite)
    22.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)The new Silk Road will offer a chance for nations to ________. (communication)
    23.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)ORBIS doctors do ________ to help people with eye problems see again. (operate)
    24.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Beijing Opera is developed from many other art forms, ________ from the local art. (most)
    25.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)If you often have trouble ________ (make) a decision in your daily life, just listen to the speech, How to Make a Choice, this Friday afternoon.
    26.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Tom walked into the bank and ________(tie)his dog to a tree.
    27.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Tom did all he could ________ (avoid) all the punishment but failed.
    28.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)The earthquake has made hundreds of people ________ (home). We must help them.
    29.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Can you finish the work in time?
    —I’m not sure. But I will surely finish it if I ________ (give) one more hour.
    30.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)It’s _______ (possible) for me to finish the project alone. I need help.
    31.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
    —It’s my ________ (please).
    32.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—Would you mind __________ (move) over one seat? My wife and I want to sit together.
    —Of course not.
    33.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Kobe Bryant has been _______ (die) for one year, but people still miss him so much.
    34.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)As doctors, they must try their best to treat ________(patient)diseases.
    35.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)I’m in the school football team, so I do football ________ (train) at least twice a week.
    36.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute ______ (wise).
    37.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)It’s proper for us ________ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other.
    38.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)If you have to push past others, remember to avoid  ________ (touch) their bodies.
    39.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it ________ (not check) right away.

    二、语法填空
    (2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all ___40___ (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she ___41___ (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl ___42___ (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.
    Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is ___43___ (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, ___44___ the daughter still brings it home.
    Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even ___45___ (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young ___46___ (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there.
    Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money ___47___ (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the ___48___ (good) meal for some children.
    Mr. Zhu said, “I want ___49___ (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?”

    (2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。

    Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province, was recently popular online for her ____50____ (cook) skills.
    Sun, who began to learn cooking from her father ____51____ eight, can cook more than 50 dishes. The Outang Central Primary School has also invited Sun and her father to help at its new Gourmet Studio (美食工坊).
    In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school students in China ____52____ (find) a new “practical activities” course in their schedules (课表), at least one class hour every week.
    The new course has three types of tasks: ____53____ (day) housework, like cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances; productive labor(生产性劳动), ____54____ (include) traditional handicrafts; experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work.

    (2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。

    When Missy was 10, she read a story about turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their ____55____(stomach). She knew she must do something. Then she joined a group that organized a cleanup in her home city of Dubai. “The experience helped me understand what I can do and how I can really make ____56____ difference,” she told Time for Kids magazine.
    In 2016, Missy set up Kids for a Better World. Since then, it ____57____(bring) together nearly 10,000 young people from around the world. Its goal is to fight climate (气候) change.
    Missy is now 16. “We’re going to have to face the terrible result if the situation isn’t ____58____(improve),” she said. She believes even small actions will help a lot.
    Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them ____59____ they can do at home or in their communities to fight against climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can recycle. They can avoid ____60____(use) plastic bags. These are lessons Missy wants schools to teach. “This information can help change our future,” she said.
    ____61____(grow) up in a desert city has made Missy (even) know more about the need for action. Her city faces rising temperatures and water shortages (短缺). She believes young voices can bring attention to these problems ____62____(easy).
    Even if her actions are all very small, Missy has big plans. She’d like ____63____(study) at Stanford University in California and she’ll continue to run Kids for a Better World. “We’re creating our own system of change-makers,” she said.


    三、根据汉语提示填空
    64.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期末)Without modern machines, _________ (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
    65.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期末)They were not sure if there were any ________(幸存者) after the earthquake.
    66.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期末)Did you avoid ________ (表达) your unusual opinions in England?
    67.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期末)Thanks a lot for their ________ (支持).
    68.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期末)The ________ (调查) show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.
    69.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期末)Some husbands care less about their ________ (妻子) feelings.
    70.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期末)You are not ________ (允许) to smoke in this building.
    71.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期末)We are all ________ spreading other people's personal information on the Internet. (反对)
    72.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)Do you mind __________ (解释) this Math problem to me, Mrs. Liu?
    73.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)To fight against the disease, it is important for all the countries to work ___________ (密切) with each other.
    74.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)It is easier for people with ___________ (相似的) hobbies to become friends.
    75.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)The new book was popular and 1,000 ___________ (一本) were sold out in just one day.
    76.(2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末)The clever rabbit ___________ (挖) three holes before it decided which one to sleep in.
    77.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)The roller coaster moves at high _________ and it is really exciting. (速度)
    78.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Public signs help to ________ things and give us useful information.(解释)
    79.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Sorry, I am new here. I don’t know where the manager’s office is, ________. (也)
    80.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)It is important for children all over the world to receive ________ education. (基本的)
    81.(2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Shui Qingxia, the ________ of Chinese women’s football team, comes from Yancheng.(教练)
    82.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)British people avoid the ________ (话题) like age, weight or money during a conversation.
    83.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)This car accident is a ________ (直接的) result of his action.
    84.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)The famous actress worked ________ (密切) with the UNICEF to help more children.
    85.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)The ________ (采访) between you and the world-famous persons seem necessary.
    86.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)People around the world are working on ________ (减少) the causes of pollution.
    87.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)Tony made some mistakes in the exam because he wrote ________(粗心地).
    88.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)Mr. Li, the school librarian, can remember lots of ________ (读者) names.
    89.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)We’ll continue ________(支持)the charity called Haiyingcao to help more people.
    90.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)Everyone isn’t ________(允许)to smoke in the office.
    91.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)To save the boy, they hurried away in the ________(相反的)direction.
    92.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)The nature reserve ________(由……组成) the wetland, forests and rivers.
    93.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)We can save lots of water by ________(关掉)taps while we brush our teeth.
    94.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)If we do not act to improve the environment, the clean water ________. (将用完)
    95.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)In the past thirty years, our government ________(采取行动)to stop water pollution.
    96.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
    — No, dad. I’m sure it’s your ________ (轮流) to do that.
    97.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)“Every child has a _____ (权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.
    98.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Would you like to have a second piece of cake, Suzy?
    —Thank you. It seems too good to  ________(拒绝).
    99.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Although born in America, Gu Ailing has some ________(相似的)taste in food to us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.
    100.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Some students often write their articles ________(粗心地)without noticing punctuation marks.

    四、选择适当的单词补全对话
    (2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)C)根据句子内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使句子内容完整正确。
    help translate; from different backgrounds; volunteered for; received some training; an exciting experience
    A: What did you do during the May Day Holiday?
    B: Believe it or not, I ____101____ the marathon in our city.
    A: Sounds great! What did you do then?
    B: First, we ____102____. Then we were able to ____103____ for foreign athletes.
    A: What ____104____ it was! Why were you willing to give up your spare time?
    B: Because it is better to give than to take. Moreover, athletes and volunteers ____105____ felt like part of one big family.


    五、短文选词填空
    (2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确。
    need        made into        thousands of        taken out        filled with
        There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.
    First, the oil is ____106____ from the earth. Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets(颗粒)in a plastic factory. And plastic pellets are ____107____ bottle preforms(粗加工的成品).
    Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are ____108____water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop. Bottles of water are sold and brought to ____109____ houses.
    Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)or in the environment. The plastic bottles ____110____ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down. They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.


    参考答案:
    1.writers’
    【详解】句意:《典籍里的中国》,一个教育性的电视节目,与电视观众分享了很多关于古代的作家的经历。空处作定语,所以用名词所有格,write对应的名词是writer;结合“shares a lot about the ....experiences”可知,此处用名词复数的所有格writers’。故填writers’。
    2.taking
    【详解】句意:多亏了双减政策,泰州的许多学生可以享受参加课外活动的乐趣。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,take part in“参加”,take用动名词形式。故填taking。
    3.have repaired
    【详解】句意:——我现在能用电脑查找资料吗?——当然,我们已经修好了,请自便!根据答语“Of course...Help yourself!”可知这里说的是已经修理了电脑,所以时态应该用现在完成时,基本构成:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是we,复数形式,所以用have,故填have repaired。
    4.hers
    【详解】句意:莉莉总是玩电脑游戏,所以我的视力比她的好。根据“so my eyesight is better than”可知,此处指我的视力比她的视力好,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词hers代替her eyesight,故填hers。
    5.was fined
    【详解】句意:据报道,迈克工作的公司去年因违反安全规定被罚款5万元。分析句子成分可知,主语the company和谓语fine是被动关系,应用被动语态(be+done sth.),由时间状语last year可知此句时态为一般过去时,主语the company是第三人称单数,be动词用was,fine处……以罚金,过去分词是fined。故填was fined。
    6.impatient
    【详解】句意:尽管数百人在排队等待核酸检测,但没有一个人感到不耐烦。get是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,patient“耐心的”,是形容词,结合“Though hundreds of people were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing”可知,此处表示转折,应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”,故填impatient。
    7.catching
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗?——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。
    catch动词,翻译为“感染”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,构成“avoid doing sth”短语,翻译为“避免做某事”,所以用其动词ing形式。故填catching。
    8.introduction
    【详解】句意:小说的介绍帮助读者快速了解文章中心思想。根据冠词the可知,后跟名词,introduce的名词形式为introduction,意为“介绍”,the introduction to the novel“小说的介绍”。故填introduction。
    9.more easily
    【详解】句意:“垃圾分类”已经进入我们的城市,使市民保护环境比以前更容易。根据“protect the environment”可知,需要副词修饰动词,结合than,用副词的比较级,more easily符合句意;故填more easily。
    10.to develop
    【详解】句意:2022年4月23日,习近平主席鼓励全中国社会多阅读,养成良好的阅读习惯。develop“养成”,由语境可知,“encouraged the whole Chinese society to read”的目的是“develop a good reading habit”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to develop。
    11.successfully
    【详解】句意:——我的父母和老师希望我能成功通过高考。——那祝你好运!根据句意和所给词汇可知,空处应填副词修饰动词“pass”,“success”“成功”,名词,其副词形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。
    12.am given
    【详解】句意:——吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?——如果再给我两天时间,我会成功的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语I和谓语give“给”之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,be动词用am。故填am given。
    13.was listening
    【详解】句意:——嘿,杰克。昨天这个时候你在干什么?我打电话给你,但没人接。——我在房间里听音乐。音乐声有点大,所以我没听到铃声。listen“听”,动词;根据上文“What were you doing at this time yesterday? ”可知,询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时进行回答,结构:was/were doing,主语是I,be动词使用was。故填was listening。
    14.hundredth
    【详解】句意:中国共青团在2022年5月4日庆祝自己的百岁生日。根据“one...birthday”和所给词汇可知,表示第几个生日应用序数词,“hundred”“百”的序数词形式是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。
    15.homeless
    【详解】句意:这个小男孩生来就无家可归是很不幸的。home“家”,名词;设空处在句中作伴随状语,因此应用其形容词形式homeless,表示一种伴随的状态,故填homeless。
    16.golden
    【详解】句意:CCTV新闻在晚上7:00到7:30的黄金时段播出。空后“hours”是名词,其前需用形容词golden“黄金的”来修饰。golden hours“黄金时段”。故填golden。
    17.readers’
    【详解】句意:这些是向他们最喜欢的作家表达爱意的读者的信件。read动词,意为“阅读”,此处应该是名词reader读者,根据“to express love to their favorite writer”可知,有很多读者来信,名词用复数readers,名词letters前加名词所有格作定语,即复数名词的名词所有格readers’。故填readers’。
    18.expressing
    【详解】句意:无法想象一开始我很难清楚地表达自己。分析句子可知,句子是what引导的一个宾语从句,have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,express意为“表达”,动词,此处用其现在分词形式“expressing”。故填expressing。
    19.means
    【详解】句意:你知道你所做的对当地人来说意义重大吗?分析句子结构可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句,时态为一般现在时;“what you have done”是主语从句,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;mean“意味着”,其第三人称单数为means。故填means。
    20.harmful
    【详解】句意:饭后过度运动有害健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
    21.impolite
    【详解】句意:吃饭或喝酒时发出太多噪音是不礼貌的。根据“make too much noise while eating or drinking”可知,这种行为是不礼貌的,“polite”的反义词为“impolite”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。
    22.communicate
    【详解】句意:新的丝绸之路将为各国提供交流的机会。communication n. “表达,交流”。空处是动词不定式(to do)表目的,可知应该用communication的动词形式,故填communicate。
    23.operations
    【详解】句意:ORBIS医生们做手术来帮助眼睛有问题的人们再次看见。根据“ORBIS doctors do”和所给单词可知,此处应跟名词operation作宾语,表示“手术”,且为可数名词,应填复数形式。故填operations。
    24.mostly
    【详解】句意:京剧是从许多其他艺术形式发展而来的,大多数是从地方艺术发展而来的。分析句子可知,填空处需要副词来修饰前文的“developed”,所给词“most”的副词为“mostly”意为“大多”。故填mostly。
    25.making
    【详解】句意:如果你在日常生活中经常很难做出决定,那么就听听本周五下午的演讲“如何做出选择”。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,是固定短语,空处用动名词,故填making。
    26.tied
    【详解】句意:汤姆把他的狗拴在一棵树上,走进银行。由and的前后一致性可知填空处应与前文的一般过去时保持一致,“tie”,动词,意为“栓,系”,过去式为“tied”。故填tied。
    27.to avoid
    【详解】句意:汤姆竭尽全力避免惩罚,但是失败了。avoid“避免”,动词;分析句子可知“竭尽全力”的目的是“避免惩罚”,故此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。
    28.homeless
    【详解】句意:地震让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home“家”,名词;make sb. adj.“使某人……”;根据“The earthquake has made hundreds of people...”可知,地震让人们无家可归,homeless“无家可归的”,形容词,作宾语补足语。故填homeless。
    29.am given
    【详解】句意:——你能按时完成那个工作吗?——我不确定。但是如果再给我一小时,我将一定完成它。give“给”,结合句意,主语I与谓语之间是被动关系,因此谓语动词用被动语态,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语I是第一人称单数形式,谓语用am given,故填am given。
    30.impossible
    【详解】句意:我一个人完成这个项目是不可能的。我需要帮助。根据“I need help.”可知,不可能自己完成项目,possible“可能的”需变为反义词impossible“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。
    31.pleasure
    【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮我搬这个箱子。——不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me carry the box”可知,此处应表示不客气,英文表达为It’s my pleasure,故填pleasure。
    32.moving
    【详解】句意:——您介意挪过去一个座位吗?我和妻子想坐在一起。——当然不。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,空格处应为动名词形式“moving”,表示“移动”。故填moving。
    33.dead
    【详解】句意:Kobe Bryant已经去世一年了,但是人们仍然非常想念他。根据“for one year”可知,此处应用现在完成时态,且动词要用延续性动词,die的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。
    34.patients’
    【详解】句意:作为医生,他们必须尽力治疗病人的疾病。根据句意可知,patient意为“病人”,可数名词,在句中表示的是复数意义,应用“patients”;此处指的是“病人的疾病”,因此要将patient变为所有格形式patients’。故填patients’。
    35.training
    【详解】句意:我在学校足球队,所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词,表示“培训训练”,由“do football”可知此处表达“进行足球训练”,需要名词表达,故表达为“do football training”。故填training。
    36.wisely
    【详解】句意:要成为一名好学生,你应该好好计划时间,明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”,由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”,“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。
    37.to shake
    【详解】句意:当我们第一次被介绍给对方时,我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”,句子是结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to shake。
    38.touching
    【详解】句意:如果您必须推开他人,请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填touching。
    39.is not checked/isn’t checked
    【详解】句意:汽车有时会出问题。 如果不立即检查,可能会导致事故。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语“it”和谓语“check检查”之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是it,be动词用is,is not=isn’t。故填is not/isn’t checked。

    40.vegetables 41.left 42.was asked 43.unable 44.but 45.once 46.to take 47.buying 48.best 49.them

    【导语】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心,因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童,所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们,虽然有政府补贴,但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等,学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。
    40.句意:有一天,当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时,她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。
    41.句意:有一天,当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时,她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,leave用过去式left。故填left。
    42.句意:女孩被问及原因时,她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是the girl,be动词用was。故填was asked。
    43.句意:张的母亲身体不好,不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhang’s mother is in poor health”可知是不能做繁重的工作,作be动词的表语用形容词unable“不能”。故填unable。
    44.句意:她的母亲让张自己吃食物,但女儿仍然把它带回家。根据“Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself...the daughter still brings it home”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
    45.句意:有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。此处表示“一年一次”,用短语“once a year”。故填once。
    46.句意:他们太小不能照顾自己,所以朱和他的妻子和他们住在一起。take care of“照顾”,too...to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填to take。
    47.句意:虽然有政府补贴,但朱还是花自己的钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉之类的食物。buy“买”,spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故填buying。
    48.句意:学校午餐成为一些孩子最好的一餐。根据“The school lunch becomes the...meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐,用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
    49.句意:我希望他们快乐健康。此处作want的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
    50.cooking 51.at 52.will find 53.daily 54.including

    【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视,并即将要增加这门课程,其中任务包括:日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。
    50.句意:近日,江苏省无锡市欧塘中心小学的 10 岁女孩孙嘉瑞因厨艺走红。形容词修饰名词,“skills”意为“技巧”,此处指“做饭的技巧”,因此用“cook”的形容词形式“cooking”,意为“烹饪的”。故填cooking。
    51.句意:孙嘉瑞八岁就开始跟父亲学厨艺,能做50多道菜。此处指“在八岁的时候”,用“at eight”来表示。故填at。
    52.句意:在九月份即将到来的学期中,中国的中小学生将在他们的课表中找到一门新的“实践活动”课程,每周至少上一课时。根据时间状语“In the coming term in September”可知,句子的时态为一般将来时,因此谓语动词用will+动词原形,此处用“will find”,意为“将找到”。故填will find。
    53.句意:新课程有三类任务:日常家务,如清洁、整理、做饭、使用和维护家用电器。形容词修饰名词,“housework”意为“家务”,此处指“日常的家务”,因此用“day”的形容词形式“daily”,意为“日常的”。故填daily。
    54.句意:包括传统手工艺品; 3D打印等新技术的经验; 以及志愿者工作。include意为“包括”,动词,此处用非谓语动词,“include”与主语“The new course”之间是主动关系,因此用其-ing形式。故填including。
    55.stomachs 56.a 57.has brought 58.improved 59.what 60.using 61.Growing 62.easily 63.to study

    【导语】本文讲述了一个叫作米西的女孩为了保护环境,建立了一个叫作“为了美好世界的孩子”的环保组织,为了保护环境所做出的努力。
    55.句意:米西10岁的时候,她读了一个关于胃里有塑料的海龟的故事。根据“turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their”可知,表达海龟们的胃,应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填stomachs。
    56.句意:这段经历让我明白了我能做什么,以及我如何才能真正有所作为。根据“make…difference”可知,make a difference“有影响、创造不同”。故填a。
    57.句意:从那时起,它已经汇集了来自世界各地的近1万名年轻人。根据“Since then”可知,从2016到现在,应该使用现在完成时,结构是has/have done,主语是it,故填has brought。
    58.句意:如果情况不改善,我们将不得不面对可怕的结果。situation“情况”和所给单词improve“提高、改善”之间是被动关系,结构是be done,故填improved。
    59.句意:它教会他们在家里或社区可以做什么来对抗气候变化。该句是宾语从句,空处缺少宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少宾语,表达“什么”的意思,故使用关系代词what来引导宾语从句,故填what。
    60.句意:他们可以避免使用塑料袋。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故填using。
    61.句意:在沙漠城市长大使米西更加了解采取行动的必要性。Missy和grow之间是主动关系,该句使用动名词做主语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Growing。
    62.句意:她认为,年轻人的声音很容易引起人们对这些问题的关注。空处单词修饰动词bring,应该使用副词形式。故填easily。
    63.句意:她想在加州的斯坦福大学学习,她将继续运营“为了美好世界的孩子”。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to study。
    64.digging
    【详解】句意:没有现代机器,挖这么大的洞在过去并不是一件容易的事。“挖”英文表达是dig,动词;设空处在句中作主语,因此用其动名词形式,故填digging。
    65.survivors
    【详解】句意:他们不确定是否有地震后的幸存者。survivor“幸存者”,可数名词,由“are”可知名词用复数,故填survivors。
    66.expressing
    【详解】句意:在英国,你是否避免表达你不寻常的观点?根据中文提示,express表示“表达”,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填expressing。
    67.support
    【详解】句意:非常感谢他们的支持。support“支持”,不可数名词,故填support。

    68.surveys
    【详解】句意:调查显示我们有必要过绿色生活。survey调查;分析句子可知,句子缺主语,由谓语show是原形动词,可知设空处用复数名词,故填surveys。
    69.wives’
    【详解】句意:有些丈夫不太关心妻子的感受。feeling“感受”,是名词,此处应用名词所有格修饰,再由“their”可知应用复数的所有格形式,wife“妻子”,其复数为wives。故填wives’。
    70.allowed
    【详解】句意:你不能在这栋楼里吸烟。allow“允许”,动词,主语you和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构:be done,故填allowed。
    71.against
    【详解】句意:我们都反对在互联网上传播其他人的个人信息。
    考查短语搭配。此空如果填动词形式的“反对”则变成现在进行时,而此句表达一般情况,需用一般现在时,故排除动词形式;再根据短语be against“违反……,反对……”可知,此空应填介词against;介词后的动词用-ing形式,且spread用了-ing形式,这也验证了介词against的正确性;故填against。
    72.explaining
    【详解】句意:刘老师,你介意给我解释一下这道数学题吗?解释:explain,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填explaining。
    73.closely
    【详解】句意:为了战胜疾病,所有的国家密切合作是很重要的。动词“work”用副词修饰,表达“密切”用副词“closely”。故填closely。
    74.similar
    【详解】句意:有相似爱好的人更容易成为朋友。此处修饰名词“hobbies”用形容词similar“相似的”。故填similar。
    75.copies
    【详解】句意:这本新书很受欢迎,仅一天就售罄了1000册。一本/册:copy,数词后加名词复数。故填copies。
    76.dug
    【详解】句意:聪明的兔子挖了三个洞才决定睡哪一个。挖:dig,根据“it decided which one to sleep in”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dug。
    77.speed
    【详解】句意:过山车是高速运动,真的很刺激。观察句子,这里high“高的”修饰名词speed,符合语境,故填speed。
    78.explain
    【详解】句意:公共标志有助于解释事物并给我们提供有用的信息。“explain”意为“解释”。根据“help to do sth”可知,应该使用动词原形。故填explain。
    79.either
    【详解】句意:对不起,我是新来的。我也不知道经理的办公室在哪里。根据“I don’t know where the manager’s office is, ...”及中文提示可知,此处为否定句,故“也”的否定形式是either,用在句末。故填either。
    80.basic
    【详解】句意:对于全世界的孩子来说,接受基本的教育是很重要的。“基本的”的英文是basic,形容词作定语。故填basic。
    81.coach
    【详解】句意:中国女子足球队的教练水庆霞来自盐城。分析所给汉意可知,此处考查名词“coach”意为“教练”,由“Shui Qingxia”可知填空处用单数。故填coach。
    82.topics
    【详解】句意:英国人在谈话中会回避年龄、体重或金钱等话题。topic“话题”,名词;根据“like age, weight or money”可知,此处不止一个话题,需用名词复数形式。故填topics。
    83.direct
    【详解】句意:这次车祸是他行为的直接结果。根据汉语提示可知,“直接的”,对应的英文为direct,形容词,在句中作定语。故填direct。
    84.closely
    【详解】句意:这位著名的女演员与联合国儿童基金会密切合作,帮助更多的儿童。根据句意及汉语提示可知,本题考查短语work closely with“与……密切合作”。故填closely。
    85.interviews
    【详解】句意:你和世界名人之间的采访似乎是必要的。interview“采访”,名词。根据动词“seem”可知,主语需用复数形式。故填interviews。
    86.reducing
    【详解】句意:世界各地的人们都在致力于减少污染的原因。根据句意可知,本题考查work on doing sth“致力于做某事”,故空格上所填词为动名词形式。“减少”对应的英文动词为reduce,其动名词形式为reducing。故填reducing。
    87.carelessly
    【详解】句意:托尼在考试中犯了一些错误,因为他写地粗心大意。carelessly“粗心地”,副词,修饰动词“wrote”。故填carelessly。
    88.readers’
    【详解】句意:李先生是学校图书管理员,他能记住很多读者的名字。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查名词reader“读者”。再根据句子结构及“lots of”可知 ,此处应用复数名词的所有格形式,表示所有关系。故填readers’。
    89.supporting
    【详解】句意:我们将继续支持名为“海英草”的慈善机构,以帮助更多的人。support“支持”。动词,continue doing sth“继续做(同一件)某事”,动名词作宾语。故填supporting。
    90.allowed
    【详解】句意:每个人都不允许在办公室吸烟。allow“允许”,动词,与主语“Everyone”是被动关系,用其过去分词形式allowed,与“isn’t”构成被动语态。故填allowed。
    91.opposite
    【详解】句意:为了救那个男孩,他们朝相反的方向匆匆离去。opposite“相反的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词“direction”。故填opposite。
    92.is made up of
    【详解】句意:自然保护区由湿地、森林和河流组成。短语be made up of...“由……组成”,主语是the nature reserve,一般现在时态的被动语态中be动词用is,故填is made up of。
    93.turning off
    【详解】句意:我们可以在刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约大量的水。turn off“关闭(电器、设备等)”,介词“by”后接动名词作宾语。故填turning off。
    94.will run out/will be used up
    【详解】句意:如果我们不采取行动改善环境,干净的水就会耗尽。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,短语run out“用光,用完”,不及物,用主动语态will do;use up“用完”,及物,主语是the clean water,用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,use的过去分词是used,故填will run out/will be used up。
    95.has taken action/has taken steps/has taken measures
    【详解】句意:在过去的三十年里,我国政府采取行动制止水污染。take action/steps/measures“采取行动”,根据“In the past thirty years”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,take的过去分词是taken。故填has taken action/steps/measures。
    96.turn
    【详解】句意:——莉莉,晚饭后请洗碗。——不,爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。your后接名词,根据中文提示,可拼写出单词turn,名词。故填turn。
    97.right
    【详解】句意:一名警察对一位年轻的父亲说:“每个儿童都有受教育的权利,你必须送你的女儿上学”。right是可数名词,意为“权利”,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填right。
    98.refuse
    【详解】句意:——苏西,你想再吃一块蛋糕吗?——谢谢你。这似乎太好了,让人难以拒绝。refuse“拒绝”,是动词,空前有to,动词用原形,故填refuse。
    99.similar
    【详解】句意:虽然生在美国,但谷爱凌在饮食上和我们有一些相似的口味,比如吃韭菜合子。由所给汉意可知此处考查形容词“similar”表示“相似的”,作定语修饰名词“taste”。故填similar。
    100.carelessly
    【详解】句意:有些学生写文章时常常粗心大意,没有注意到标点符号。根据中文提示可知,carelessly表述“粗心地”,副词修饰动词。故填carelessly。
    101.volunteered for 102.received some training 103.help translate 104.an exciting experience 105.from different backgrounds

    【导语】本文是谈论五一假期的经历。
    101.根据“the marathon in our city”可知,此处是说参加了马拉松比赛的志愿者活动,故填volunteered for。
    102.根据“What did you do then?”可知,这里应该是回答要做的事情,指的是“参加了一些培训”,故填received some training。
    103.根据“for foreign athletes”及选词可知,应该是帮助外国运动员做翻译,故填help translate。
    104.根据“What...it was!”可知,这里是感叹句,应该是赞叹对方的这次经历是令人兴奋的,故填an exciting experience。
    105.根据“felt like part of one big family”及选词可知,不同背景的运动员和志愿者会感觉自己是大家庭中的一部分,故填from different backgrounds。
    106.taken out 107.made into 108.filled with 109.thousands of 110.need

    【导语】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
    106.句意:首先,把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来,所以使用动词短语take out,与oil是被动关系,使用被动语态,所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken out。
    107.句意:塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的,所以使用短语be made into,表示“被制成……”。故填made into。
    108.句意:这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂,在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水,所以使用fill with,表示“装满”,与bottles是被动关系,使用被动语态,所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
    109.句意:瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thousand of为固定短语,表示“成千上万”,修饰后面的名词houses。故填thousands of。
    110.句意:塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词,表示“需要”,结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时,主语为bottles,所以使用动词原形。故填need

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